RAMBOLL SELECTED REFERENCES

Photo: Gry Lindqvist Selected References New Waste-to-Energy Facilities and Units

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities National Singapore Planning of WtE facility 2.500.000 Technical assistance to team of 2014-2030 Environment advisors. Planning and development of Agency synergies between a wastewater treatment facility and waste-to-energy facility. Preliminary design, tender specifications and owners engineer for WtE, sludge incineration, food waste pre-processing and recycling sorting.

Isle of Man UK Green-field WtE facility 65,000 + Project analysis and planning, 1997-2025 Government, 5,000 conceptual design, management of the Department of procurement process, preparation of Local tender documents, bid evaluation, Government contract negotiations, project/contract and management, supervision, Environment commissioning, and project follow-up during 25-year operation contract

North London UK New WtE facility, London 700.000 Technical advisor and owner's 2009-2025 Waste Authority engineer for the procurement and (NLWA), NEW initial operation of a new two linefacility. Work includes initial engineering studies and design development, leading to production of technical specifications and support through the selected procurement process.

Aberdeen City UK New WtE facility, 150.000 Authority's Technical Advisor. 2016-2022 Council Aberdeen Providing technical advice to the Joint Authorities in their development and delivery of a waste to energy plant.

FCC, Zero UK Green-field WtE facility 150,000 Technical Advisor to FCC Environment 2013-2021 Waste, during the preparation and closure of Edinburgh & WtE PFI (DBFO) contract. Ramboll Midlothian work included bid support, supporting Residual Waste FCC with the development of technical Treatment specifications, Review of EPC proposals and supporting EPC contract negotiations,

LKS Ingeniurs Spain New WtE facility, San 200.000 New WtE facility, San Sebastian, with 2017-2020 S. Coop, Sebastian two oven lines. As owners engineer Arrasate, responsible for the full Waste-to- Mondragon Energy scope: review of final layout, review of detailed designe, risk assessment, factory acceptance tests and inspections during site acceptance tests and trial operation and performance test.

Page 1 Selected References New Waste-to-Energy Facilities and Units

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities Dial-A-Dump, Australia New WtE facility, Sydney 1.100.000 Dial-A-Dump-Industries are building 2015-2019 Sydney Australia’s first waste-to-energy facility in Eastern Creek, Sydney, New South Wales. The facility will recover resources and energy from commercial, industrial, construction and demolition waste. Furthermore, the facility will significantly reduce the amount of waste taken to landfill, hence reducing the emission of landfill gases. Technical Advisor including review of EPC contractor's proposal. Owner's Engineer. Input and assistance to Environmental Impact Statement.

Avertas Energy, Australia New WtE facility, Perth 400.000 Technical Advisor including review of 2015-2019 Perth EPC contractor's proposal. Owner's Engineer Urbaser S.A. UK New WtE facility, 185.000 Technical advisor to Urbaser during 2009-2019 Gloucestershire Gloucestershire the preparation and closure of a WTE PFI (DBFO) contract including bid support, preparation of technical specifications, support in the contracting of suppliers, project management, advisor in the manufacturing and construction phase and the test and commissioning phase.

SAKO a.s., Brno Czech Expansion of existing 132,000 Technical assistance and development 2019 Republic plant with new 132,000 of a pre-feasibility study of the new tpa WtE line WtE line. The study covered a complete assesment of SAKO's existing WtE facility and and an evaluation and recommendation of an optimal WtE concept for the new line.

Amager Green-field WtE facility 560.000 Project analysis and planning, 2009-2018 Ressource (CHP) conceptual design, management of the Center procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning. Beirut Lebanon New Waste to Energy 350.000 Tender documents, project definition 2017-2018 Municipality facility and tender procedure CDR, Beirut Lebanon Green-field WtE facility 670.000 Feasibility Study, Preparation of pre- 2012-2018 qualification documents and tender documents for solid waste management in Lebanon Cenviro Malaysia New Hazardous Waste 20.000 Owners engineer for tendering of a 2017-2018 Treatment Facility, Johor new hazardous waste incinerator to treat hazardous waste from origin of Johor Dansk Denmark Machinery tender - EPCM contractor 2017-2018 Retursystem A/S

Page 2 Selected References New Waste-to-Energy Facilities and Units

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities Ethiopian Ethiopia Green-field WtE facility 400,000 Owner’s engineer, design review and 2014-2018 Electric Power, supervision, site supervision, quality Addis Ababa control and FAT supervision, contract management Hyundai-HEC Singapore Steam performance test - Testing steam production at Sakra 2017-2018 Joint Venture at Sakra WtE WtE United Arab Masdar Pre Feasibility 360.000 Pre-Feasibility study and tender 2016-2017 Future Energy Emirates documents for new Waste-to-Energy Company PJSC - facility in the Emirate of Sharjah Masdar Biogas Facility, Singapore Technical Review of 163.000 Technical review of design and 2015-2017 Singapore green field AD/Biogas supervision of construction for new Facility biogas facility based on anaerobic digestion of chicken litter CNIM, GIC and Kuwait Green field waste Lender's supervisor/independent 2017 AMG, Kabd WtE treatment plant certifier I/S Norfors, Denmark New WtE line 5 replacing 96.000 Ramboll was the consultant of Norfors 2008-2017 Hørsholm the three existing lines for the planning and implementation of a new oven line. The new line was commissioned in 2016. Clients main advisor. Financial follow up on complete project, follow up and coordination of civil engineering advisors. Technical advisor. Project planning and definition, conceptual design, tendering, procurement, project/contract management, supervision, commissioning, warranty period.Site management. HSE management.

ISVAG, Antwerp Belgium Green-field WtE facility 200.000 Technical Advisor. Conceptual design, 2016-2017 (CHP) basic design and preparation of tender documents. Masdar, Bee'ah, United Arab Green-field WtE facility 300.000 Project analysis and planning, 2016-2017 Sharjah Emirates conceptual design, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations Ramboll Middle United Arab Masdar Pre Feasibility, - Technology evaluation of alternative 2016-2017 East / Abu - Emirates Tender process. Scope for project Dhabi Future continuation Energy Company PISC Renergia,Lucern Switzerland Green-field WtE facility 2x100,000 EPCM contractor (Owner's Engineer) / 2011-2017 e Technical Advisor, project planning, conceptual design, tendering, procurement, project/contract management, supervision, commissioning Alarko-Cengiz Turkey Bid support 730.000 Technical assistance to the EPC 2016 JV, Istanbul contractor during the bid phase. Review of subcontractors design, layout coordination and basic design of balance of plant. Be'ah, Muscat Oman Green-field WtE facility 660.000 Technical Advisor. Feasibility study 2015-2016 and conceptual development of WtE facility.

Page 3 Selected References New Waste-to-Energy Facilities and Units

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities Cenviro Malaysia Green-field WtE facility 350.000 Project Definition Brief and feasibility, 2015-2016 Pre-qualification, Tender Specifications and Tendering Nature Energy Denmark Bid support, biogas 750.000 Technical Advisor 2016 Korskro A/S facility Cypark Malaysia Green-field Waste 300.000 Analysis of potential technical 2013-2015 Resources Segregation Facility and solutions. Berhad, Kuala AD Facility Lumpur Cypark Malaysia Green-field WtE facility 200 Analysis of Cost and Benefit in regard 2013-2015 Resources to investment and OM cost Berhad, Kuala establishing new solutions. Lumpur FCC, UK Green-field WtE facility 300,000 Owner's Engineer to FCC on PFI bid 2010-2015 Buckingham- and contract implementation. shire Specification to suppliers and supplier information management to proposal. Bid technical support. Supervison of design, erection and comissioning

Hertfordshire UK Green-field residual 345.000 Technical advisor. Procurement and 2009-2015 County Council waste treatment facility supervision of PFI contract for the including WTE. design, build, finance and operation of the new facility. Mott MacDonald Hong Kong Sewage Sludge 650,000 Design review and certification, 2009-2015 Hong Kong Ltd. Incineration procurement, testing and commissioning validation West Palm USA Green-field WtE facility 3x300,000 Assistance to the preparation of 2008-2015 Beach, Florida technical specifications and contract negotiations. Follo Ren, Norway Green-field WtE AD 15.000 Project planning, conceptual design of 2012-2014 facility household waste based biogas facility based on Anaerobic Digestion Follo Ren, Oslo Norway Green-field Dirty MRF 29.000 Project planning, conceptual design of 2012-2014 Sorting facility Dirty MRF sorting facility and MBT. Lincolnshire UK Green-field WtE facility 150.000 Technical advisor. Design-Build- 2007-2014 County Council Operation contract. Preparation of outline business case, conceptual design, management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision, commissioning and supervision of initial operation. Mechanical equipment and civil works. In JV with two other consultants

TAQA, Abu United Arab Green-field WtE facility 3x320,000 Owners Engineer, Project planning, 2012-2014 Dhabi Emirates conceptual design, management of the procurement process, bid evaluation, contract negotiations Fortum Värme, Sweden Green-field WtE facility 240.000 EPCM Contractor, Engineering, 2010-2013 Brista B2, Procurement, Construction, Stockholm Management of the new facility

Page 4 Selected References New Waste-to-Energy Facilities and Units

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities KARA/ Denmark New WtE unit (CHP) 200.000 Project analysis and planning, 2008-2013 NOVEREN (now conceptual design, permits, ARGO), management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, contracting, supervison of design, erection, comissioning. Site management and H&S. Lynettefælles- Denmark New fluidized bed sludge 20,000(on Owners Engineer/EPCM contractor: 2008-2013 skabet I/S (now incineration unit dry basis) Project analysis and planning, Biofos A/S), conceptual design, permits, management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision, commissioning and guarantee testing. Services iinclue both mechanical equipment and civil works

North London UK New WtE facility, 700,000 Technical advisor and owner's 2007-2013 Waste Authority London,New direction engineer, procurement of technical (NLWA), OLD was taken in 2014 risk, procurement documentation and specifications, preparation of technical options assessment and outline business case, cost and investment requirements, RenewGENBang Sri Lanka Green-field WtE facility 200.000 Owners Engineer, Project planning, 2011-2013 alore conceptual design, management of the procurement process, bid evaluation, contract negotiations Toplofikacia Bulgaria Green-field WtE facility 180.000 Technology selection, preparation of 2013 Sofia tender documents, site selection, financial applications, terms of reference for EIA Westenergy Oy Finland Green-field WtE facility 160.000 Owners Engineer/EPCM contractor: 2008-2013 Ab, Vaasa (CHP) Project analysis and planning, conceptual design, permits, management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision, commissioning and guarantee testing. Services include both mechanical equipment and civil works

AVV I/S, Denmark New WtE unit (CHP) 80.000 Project analysis and planning, 2007-2012 Hjørring conceptual design and permitting. Halmstad Sweden New WtE unit (CHP) 120.000 Project planning and definition, 2011-2012 Energi og Miljø conceptual design, tendering, procurement, project/contract management, supervision, commissioning, implementation and evaluation of performance guaranties.

Page 5 Selected References New Waste-to-Energy Facilities and Units

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities Returkraft AS/ Norway Green-field WtE facility 120.000 Project analysis and planning, 2005-2012 Kristiansand (CHP) conceptual design, permits, management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning. Mechanical equipment and civil works

EGE, Oslo Norway New WtE unit (CHP) 415.000 Project analysis and planning, 2007-2011 conceptual and detailed design, management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations. Mechanical equipment and civil works Detailed design of concrete constructions, contract management, supervisionand commissioning.

Eidsiva Norway Green-field WtE facility 72.000 Project analysis and planning, 2007-2011 Bioenergi AS, (CHP) management of the procurement Hamar process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning. FCC/UrbaserAst Spain Green-field WtE facility 2 x Technical Advisor. Specification for 2011 urias 200,000 suppliers and supplier information management for the proposal. Bid technical support. Energy modeling and CHP assessment. L90, Kjellerup Denmark Green-field WtE facility 220.000 Project analysis and planning, 2008-2011 (CHP) conceptual design, permits, management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents. Mechanical equipment and civil works Troms Kraft, Norway Feasibility Study 64.000 Feasibility study, project analysis and 2007-2011 Tromsø planning, conceptual design, management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations AVR, Rotterdam Netherlands New WtE units (CHP) 2x200,000 Feasibility study, conceptual design, 2006-2009 assistance to application for permits, management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations. Mechanical equipment and civil works European Bank Russia Green-field WtE facility 3x16,000 Lender’s Supervisor. Revamping of 2005-2009 for Reconstruc- for sludge existing waste water treatment plant tion and (St. Petersburg North), including three Development,St new fluidised bed sludge incinerators . Petersburg

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Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities South East Ireland Green-field WtE facility up to Waste strategy review, PPP 2004-2009 Region and waste management 300,000 assessment, project structuring, system management of the procurement process (25 years DBFO contract), preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning MV Kiel Germany New WtE unit (CHP) 100.000 Project analysis and planning, 2006-2008 conceptual and detailed design, permits and preparation of tender documents. Mechanical equipment and civil works SYSAV, Malmö Sweden New WtE unit (CHP), Line 210.000 Project analysis and planning, 2005-2008 4 conceptual design, management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning.Mechanical equipment and civil works

Uddevalla Sweden Green-field WtE facility 88.000 Project analysis and planning, 2005- Energi (CHP) conceptual design, assistance to 2008 application for permits, management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning European Russia Green-field WtE facility 2x44,000 Bid evaluation, project/contract 2004-2007 Commission,St. for sludge management, supervision and Petersburg commissioning Trekantområ- Denmark New WtE unit (CHP) 80.000 Bid evaluation, project/contract 2003- dets Affalds- management, supervision and 2007 selskab I/S commissioning (now Energnist),Koldi ng Trondheim Norway New WtE unit (CHP) 120.000 Management of the procurement 2003- Energiverk process, preparation of tender 2007 (now Statkraft documents, bid evaluation, contract Varme AS) negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning I/S Reno- Denmark New WtE unit (CHP) 160.000 Project analysis and planning, 1999-2006 Nord,Aalborg conceptual design, management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning. Mechanical equipment and civil works

Page 7 Selected References New Waste-to-Energy Facilities and Units

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities Kraftvärmeverk Sweden Green-field WtE facility 160.000 Project analysis and planning, 2006 et Torsvik, conceptual design, management of the Jönköping procurement process, preparation of Energi tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning. States of Alderney Green-field WtE facility 500 kg/h Updating of tender documents, 2006 Alderney management of the procurement process, bid evaluation and contract negotiations I/S FASAN (now Denmark Green-field WtE facility 65.000 Project analysis and planning, 2001-2005 AffaldPlus), (CHP) conceptual design, permits, Næstved management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning. Mechanical equipment and civil works

I/S Vestforbræn-Denmark Upgrading of WtE facility, 280.000 Owner’s engineer for procurement, 2005 ding, line 6 negotiation and follow-up on all Copenhagen technical and civil contracts for the new line 6 (35 t/h). States of Guernsey Feasibility Study 72.000 Project analysis and planning, 2001-2005 Guernsey, conceptual design, management of the Board of procurement process, preparation of administration tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning Vattenfall Sweden New WtE unit (CHP) 175.000 Project analysis and planning, 2000-2004 Värme Uppsala conceptual design, management of the AB procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project management Halmstad Sweden New WtE unit (CHP) 120.000 Project analysis and planning, 1999 – Renhållnings AB conceptual design, management of the 2003 procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning. SYSAV, Malmö Sweden New WtE unit (CHP) - 210.000 Project analysis and planning, 1998 Line 3 conceptual design, management of the –2003 procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning. Mechanical equipment and civil works

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Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities DANIDA / Cairo Egypt New clinical waste facility Batch2 x Project analysis and planning, 2000 – University 3.6 tpd conceptual design, management of the 2002 Hospital procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning Spildevands- Denmark Green-field WtE facility 16,000 (on Project analysis and planning, 1995 – center Avedøre for sludge dry basis) conceptual design, management of the 2001 (now Biofos procurement process, preparation of A/S), tender documents, bid evaluation, Copenhagen contract negotiations, project/contract management and commissioning. Mechanical equipment and civil works

AVV I/S, Denmark New WtE unit (CHP) 50.000 Analysis, planning, conceptual design, 1993-2000 Hjørring tendering, contracting, project/contract management, commissioning DONG (now Denmark Green-field WtE facility 250.000 Owner’s engineer for feasibility study 1996/2000 Fjernvarme and conceptual design as well as Fyn), Odense procurement, negotiation and follow- up on all technical and civil contracts.

I/S KARA (now Denmark New WtE unit (CHP) 160.000 conceptual design, management of the 1994-2000 ARGO), procurement process, preparation of Roskilde tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning. Mechanical equipment and civil works

I/S Denmark New WtE unit (CHP) 80.000 Project analysis and planning, 1994-2000 Nordforbræn-di conceptual design, permits, ng (now management of the procurement Norfors), process, preparation of tender Hørsholm documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning. Mechanical equipment and civil works

I/S Denmark New WtE unit (CHP) 72.000 Project analysis and planning, 1997 – REFA,Nykøbing conceptual design, permits, 2000 F. management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning. Mechanical equipment and civil works

Page 9 Selected References New Waste-to-Energy Facilities and Units

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities I/S Vestforbræn-Denmark New WtE unit (CHP) 210.000 Project analysis and planning, 1994-1999 ding, conceptual design, management of the Copenhagen procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning. Mechanical equipment and civil works

Svendborg Denmark New WtE unit (CHP) 48.000 Project analysis and planning, 1994-1999 Kraftvarme- conceptual design, management of the værk I/S procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning. Mechanical equipment and civil works

Environmental Taiwan Green-field WtE facility 300.000 Expert support to tender preparation, 1993-1998 Protection bid evaluation, evaluation of Agency specifications, supervision and commissioning BIR, Bergen Norway New WtE unit (CHP) 112.000 Project analysis and planning, 1996 conceptual design, management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations Sønderborg Denmark New WtE unit (CHP) 66.000 Project analysis and planning, 1993 – Kraftvarmevær conceptual design, management of the 1996 k procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning. Mechanical equipment and civil works

DONG, Denmark Green-field WtE facility 2x36,000 Owner’s engineer for feasibility study 1993 Haderslev and conceptual design as well as procurement, negotiation and follow- up on all technical contracts. DONG, Måbjerg Denmark Green-field WtE facility 2x80,000 Owner’s engineer for feasibility study 1993 and conceptual design as well as procurement, negotiation and follow- up on all technical contracts. DONG, Horsens Denmark Green-field WtE facility 65.000 Owner’s engineer for feasibility study 1992 and conceptual design as well as procurement, negotiation and follow- up on all technical and civil contracts.

IRF, Leirvik Faroe Green-field WtE facility 25.000 Pre-design, tendering, completion 1980-1989 Islands Municipality of Faroe New WtE unit (CHP) 20.000 Pre-design, tendering, completion 1984-1989 Torshavn Islands

Page 10 Selected References Upgrading/Retrofit of Waste-to-Energy Facilities

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities BIOFOS A/S, Denmark New heating system with Owner´s EngineerConceptual design, 2016-2019 Renseanlæg heat recovery from tender documents, tendering. Contract Avedøre sludge and utilisation of and works supervision. heat from sludge incineration. I/S Reno-Nord, Denmark Capacity extension of Owners engineer. Environmental 2016-2019 Aalborg oven line 3 impact assessment, environmental application and other authority applications IRF, Leirvik Faroe Upgrading of WtE facility 28.000 Capacity extension 2015-2019 Islands IRF, Leirvik Faroe Upgrading of existing 30,000 Contract negotiations, project/contract 2015-2019 Islands WtE facility, including (former management, supervision and new grate, establishment 25,000) commissioning, preparation of of wear zones, technical, environmental and financial boiler/furnace, crate and analyses, supervision of mechanical crane supply and feasibility studies.

Uddevalla Kraft Sweden New generator at Owners engineer. Procurement of 2018-2019 AB existing WtE facility, overhall of generator and new Uddevalla generator BIOFOS A/S, Denmark Upgrading of AD Consultant during phases: 2013-2018 Renseanlæg plant.Construction of two Construction of new tanks, renovation Lynetten new digestion tanks of existing tanks and construction of including renovation of new sludge storage building. Managing existing digestion tanks. detailed design, preparing tender documents, project managing, contracting. Energigjenvinni Norway 50,000 tonnes per Feasibility study. Trouble shooting and 2018 ngsetaten annum source plant optimisation.Technical assistance (EGE), Oslo segregated household and project management in regard to Kommune waste.Pre-treatment, establish of a new sturdy and solid THP, AD and evaporator. technical solution. Financial modelling Biogas treatment: H2S and material recovery and CO2 removal and potential.Analysis of potential LBG system technical solutions.

Sparebank 1 Norway New AD, gas upgrade Owner’s EngineerController, contract 2016-2018 SMN and LBG plant for follow-up, supervision and inspection subsequent production of LBG. LBG production 125 GWh/ year (phase 1). 250 GWh/year (phase 2).

Statkraft Varme Norway Lifetime assessment of Revision of technical lifetime 2017-2018 AS, Trondheim HVS L1 and L2 assessment of Statkraft Varme Line 1 and Line 2 in Trondheim. Torshavn Faroe Boiler, crate, crane and 20,000 Tender documents, preparation of 2014-2018 Municipality Islands CMS upgrade technical, environmental and financial analyses, contracting, supervision of mechanical supply and feasibility studies.

Page 1 Selected References Upgrading/Retrofit of Waste-to-Energy Facilities

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities Energnist, Denmark Retrofit of flue gas 235.000 Design brief, Management of the 2015-2017 condensation procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations, regulatory procedures and contact with public authorities. Frevar KF Norway Procurement of flue gas Procurement and implementation of 2017 clean system flue gas treatment plant for two furnace/boiler lines. HRA Norway Inspection and Feasibility study 2016-2017 assessment of existing AD and gas upgrade plant. 20 000 ton household waste per year. Production currently unknown Statkraft Varme Norway Upgrading of WtE facility, 120.000 Preparation of technical tender 2016-2017 A/S flue gas cleaning and low- documents, bid evaluation, contract temperature economiser negotiations, project/contract on HVS L3 management, supervision and commissioning. Stockholm Sweden Plant for pre-treatment Owner’s EngineerController, contract 2016-2017 Vatten Avfall for household waste, follow-up, supervision and inspection AB, Högdalen digestion at Fortums existing plant in Högdalen. SYSAV, Malmö Sweden Bottom ash sorting plant Ramboll’s contract is for consulting 2017 services on the complete mechanical and electrical equipment for Sysav's new bottom ash sorting plant. Ramboll assists in developing the technical specifications for the sorting plant, the tendering and contract negotiation with an EPC-contractor for the complete electro-mechnical supply, and following up on the EPC contractor until finalisation and take-over of the sorting plant.

AffaldPlus, Denmark Retrofit of flue gas 130,000 Design brief, Management of the 2013-2016 Næstved condensation procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations, regulatory procedures and contact with public authorities. AVV, Hjørring Denmark Retrofit of flue gas 90.000 Design brief, Management of the 2014-2016 condensation procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations, regulatory procedures and contact with public authorities. BIOFOS A/S, Denmark Upgrading of AD Basic and detail engineering, project 2014-2016 Renseanlæg plant.Establishment of an management, analysis of potential Lynetten optimal energy recovery technical solutions, cost/benefit technical solution analysis

Page 2 Selected References Upgrading/Retrofit of Waste-to-Energy Facilities

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities County Waste Istria The aim of the project is Owners Engineer 2012-2016 Management to construct a modern Centre county waste "Kastijun",Coun management centre in ty of Istria the city of Pula to service the County of Istria's 206,500 residents and a seasonal population of tourists. The plant included anaerobic digestion by batch dry digestion and utilisation of the biogas in a CHP- plat. This is an EU funded project, with the EPEEF (Environmental Protection and Energy Efficiency Fund) as the Contracting Authority and Kastijun Waste Management Company as the Beneficiary.

EGE, Oslo Norway Technical assistance and Capacity: Ramboll has carried out a feasibility 2015-2016 project management in 50,000 TPA study covering:• Description of regard to establish a new food waste suitable sturdy technology• Mass- and sturdy and solid technical energy balance• Assessment of solution at a newly material recovery potential including established MBT plantGas cost benefit analysis• Modelling of production: 2.4 M Nm3 treatment and maintenance cost methane per annum based on 25,000 TPA Food wasteCBG: 85,000 m3 pr. annum

Frevar KF Norway Upgrading of WtE facility, 2 x 45,000 Feasibility study, project analysis and 2016 flue gas cleaning planning, elaboration of conceptual design and investment budget.

I/S Vest- Denmark Combustion air 240.000 Feasibility study. Conceptual design. 2016 forbrænding, humidification at line 6 Technical and economical evaluation Copenhagen of project Oslo Norway CBG plant modification Procurement support and engineering. 2016 Kommune,Bekk for increased pressure elaget VAV and storage capacity. Romerike Norway New biogas facility 50.000 Owner's Engineer, operation support 2015-2016 Biogas Plant, to biogas facility in Oslo, Oslo troubleshooting, operation optimisation, procurement and implementation. Glør Norway Gas upgrade, Owner’s EngineerPreparation of tender 2014-2015 IKSUpgrade compression, and filling documents, support during and filling station. Plant capacity procurement and project station at 600 Nm3/h. management. MJØSANLEGGET , ROVERUDMYRA

Page 3 Selected References Upgrading/Retrofit of Waste-to-Energy Facilities

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities Göteborg Sweden Feasibility Study Investigate and identify potential 2015 Energi, measures to increase the availability Göteborg and reduce the amount of gas flared at the biogas upgrade and CBG in Skövde. Göteborg Sweden Feasibility Study. Investigate required process and 2015 Energi, investment measures on biogas Göteborg upgrade and grid injection plant to meet increased biogas production at Gryaab. Skellefteå Sweden New filling station for Feasibility study. 2015 Airport biomethane (CBG) and diesel at Skellefteå airport. Skellefteå Sweden New fuel station with Engineering and layout. 2015 Kommun CBG, biodiesel and electricity Statkraft Varme Norway Upgrading of WtE facility, 2 x 48,000 Preparation of technical tender 2014-2015 A/S scrubber towers and low- documents, bid evaluation, contract temperature economisers negotiations, project/contract on HVS L1 and L2 management, supervision and commissioning. Biokraft Norway Feasibility study, market Feasibility Study 2014 report and regional biogas strategy for the Trondheim region Ecopro A/S Norway Integrated 30 GWh Feasibility study.Conceptual and 2013-2014 upgrading unit for feasibility study. production of vehicle quality biomethane at Ecopros plant in Verdal Norway. Investment 50 M NOK. Oslo Norway New upgrade biogas Project management, Tender 2008-2014 municipality plant at waste water evaluation, inspections, risk analysis VAVBekkelaget treatment facility in Oslo. and process optimization. WWT plant Plant capacity 750 Biogas Nm3/h incl. biogas upgrading plant upgrading unit and compression of the gas. BIOFOS A/S, Denmark Retrofit of WtE facility in Prequalification, Preparation of tender 2008-2013 Renseanlæg copenhagen. Gas documents, Contract negotiations, Lynetten installation for Construction supervision, Assistance in incineration gas torch. Guarantee Period

Borås Energi & Sweden New biogas upgrading 300 Nm3/h Preparation of tender documents 2011-2013 Miljö, plant support with evaluation, procurement Upgrading plant and final inspection and performance Sobacken test.. Charlottendal, Sweden New vehicle fuelling and Engineering and Tendering. Support 2010-2013 Stockholm LNG backup station for with permit process and HSE. bus depot for 137 buses Borås Energi & Sweden New public vehicle fuel Technical specifications, procurement, 2011-2012 Miljö, Borås filling station based on and installation supervision. biogas

Page 4 Selected References Upgrading/Retrofit of Waste-to-Energy Facilities

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities Aalborg Denmark Independent technical 108.000 Independent technical review of 2012 KommuneVaars review of anaerobic Vaarst Fjellerad Biogas. Evaluation of t digestion facility existing equipment and a business plan for maintenance of the Anaerobic Digestion plant. Analysis of existing biomass basis.Preparation of a technical evaluation for the use of Aalborg municipality in connection to municipal guarantee loans for upgrading of Vaarts-Fjellerad biogas plant.

AVV I/S, Denmark Retrofit of new boiler of 30,000 Project analysis and planning, life 2011 Hjørring waste-to-energy facility extension of plant, design brief, enlargement of production capacity, Management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations, contract supervision BIOFOS A/S, Denmark Retrofit of air pre-heater Project analysis and planning, 2011 Renseanlæg at a wastewater management of the procurement Avedøre treatment facility process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations, visit of inspection, contract follow-up BIOFOS A/S, Denmark Upgrading of sludge Owner EngineerTender documents, 2009-2011 Renseanlæg digesters 4 x 6,000 m3. tendering process, supervision and Avedøre commissioning. BIOFOS A/S, Denmark Upgrading of Anaerobic Client consultant, Renovation of 2009-2011 Renseanlæg Digestion facility (3x6000 digersters, preparation of tender Avedøre m3 digestion tanks) conditions, tendering business, supervision, commissioning and hand- over.

Page 5 Selected References Upgrading/Retrofit of Waste-to-Energy Facilities

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities BIOFOS A/S, Denmark Feasibility Owner's Engineer.Feasibility Study: 2008-2011 Renseanlæg Stdy.Upgrading of sludge Conceptual design, CAPEX, OPEX. Avedøre digesters 4 x 6,000 Execution phase: Tendering, m3.Technical and contacting, supervision of works and economical evaluation of commissioning. sludge treatment at waste water treatment plant, which includes renovation of digesters, concentration of primary sludge, storage of sludge, improvement of the operation of digesters, dewatering equipment and sludge incineration. Tendering of installations for thickening of primary sludge, by means of control of withdrawal of sludge by mass meters. Change the operation of the digesters from serial to parallel operation, optimising of biogas motor cooling

BOFA, Denmark Analysis of need for Technical review of existing waste-to- 2009-2011 Bornholm retrofit/replacement of energy facility and preparation of WtE facility and decision-making basis.Project planning upgrading the facility and definition, conceptual design, tendering, procurement, contract management, supervision, commissioning Eidsiva Norway Upgrade of biomass-fired 65,000 Management of the procurement 2011 Bioenergi AS, facility to receive wood process, preparation of tender Gjøvik waste documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations Karlstad Sweden New biogas upgrading Client consultant, biogas upgrading, 2008-2011 municipality, plant. preparation and evaluation of bid Sjöstad WWTP documents, environmental assessment, project management and supervision. Bekkelaget - Norway Upgrading of biogas to Client consultant, detailed design, 2008-2010 Olso biomethane. specifications, procurement, risk Municipailty analysis and supervision. VAV (Water & Sewerage) Käppalaförbund Sweden Feasibility Study. New Owner's EngineerInvestment 2008-2010 etKäppala WWT- facility to upgrade 1,250 appraisals, EIA and permits, Stockholm Nm3/h biogas to vehicle Specifications for upgrading plant and fuel.Implementaion of project implementation. Project construction and management during construction equipment. phase 2010.

Page 6 Selected References Upgrading/Retrofit of Waste-to-Energy Facilities

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities SCOTTISH Scotland Upgrading of excess Feasibility study. The study was aimed 2010 WATERWASTE biogas in an existing at identifying the most suited process SERVICES plant at Dalderse sewage upgrading and comparing gas grid works in Falkirk. The injection vs vehicle fuel use. study was aimed at identifying the most suited process upgrading and comparing gas grid injection vs vehicle fuel use.

Trondheim Norway Upgrading of existing 2 x 48,000 Contract negotiations, project/contract 2009-2010 Energiverk WtE facility, including management, supervision and (now Statkraft new combustion control commissioning Varme AS) system and new CMS Upplands Sweden Facility for upgrading of Client consultant, preparation and 2009-2010 Lokaltrafik AB, biogas to vehicle fuel. evaluation of bid documents, Fyrislund regulatory applications, project manager in the design phase and technical advisor. Kalstad Biogas upgrading and Tender preparation, procurement, 2008-2009 Municipality filling station at Sjöstads installation supervision and WWTP in Karlstad: performance testing. Biogas upgrade plant (250 Nm3/h) including HP compressor and mobile storage facility. AffaldVarme Denmark Upgrading of existing 2 x 60,000 Project analysis and planning, 2007-2008 Århus WtE facility, including conceptual design, management of the water-cooled wear zones, procurement process, preparation of new furnace and flue gas tender documents, bid evaluation, condensation contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning Borås Energi & Sweden New plant for upgrading Client consultant, preparation and 2007-2008 Miljø AB, Borås of biogas to vehicle fuel evaluation of bid documents, regulatory applications, project manager in the design phase and technical advisor. Borås Energi & Sweden New gas station for a Technical specifications, procurement, 2008 Miljö, Borås fleet of 43 buses, gas and installation supervision. and LNG storage facility and compressor building I/S Amagerfor- Denmark Upgrading of existing 4 x 96,000 Contract negotiations, project/contract 2007-2008 brænding (now WtE facility, including management, supervision and Amager replacement of existing commissioning Ressource- slag and grate riddling center), transport systems Copenhagen Kalstad Sweden New biogas upgrading Owner's engineer. Design. Tendering. 2007-2008 Municipality, plant. Process and Supervision. Karlstad technologies, civil works, electrical and SCADA design. Preparation of tender documents. Assessment of environmental issues.

Page 7 Selected References Upgrading/Retrofit of Waste-to-Energy Facilities

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities Oslo Kommune New upgrade biogas Owner’s EngineerGas upgrading plant 2008 plant at waste water Bekkelaget Renseanlegg: Preparation treatment facility in Oslo. of tender documents, applications to Plant capacity 750 authorities Nm3/h incl. biogas upgrading unit and compression of the gas. Stockholm Sweden Anaerobic digestion Owner’s EngineerDetail design, tender 2006-2008 Vatten VA AB plant.Anaerobic digestion documents and tendering. of organic household waste and biogas upgrading plant at Louddens reningsverk. Detailed design, tender documents and tendering

Vattenfall Sweden Upgrading of existing 175.000 Project analysis and planning, 2007-2008 Värme Uppsala WtE facility, including conceptual design, management of the AB new turbine procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations BIOFOS A/S, Denmark Feasibility Rambøll acted as Client’s Engineer 2004-2007 Renseanlæg Study.Upgrading of AD during the procurement, replacement Avedøre facility and commissioning, which took place end of 2006. Fernvärme Austria Upgrading of existing 2 x Project analysis and planning 2006-2007 Wien, Spittelau, WtE facility, including 133,000 Vieanna planning of reconstruction and energy optimization of the two incineration lines

Käppalaför- Sweden New biogas upgrading Design and contract supervision. 2007 bundet plant. ASM Brescia Upgrading of existing 3x184,000 Feasibility study, management of the 2004-2006 WtE facility, including procurement process, preparation of crane automation and tender documents, bid evaluation and establishment of a new contract negotiations crane Göteborg Sweden New biogas upgrading Owner's engineer. Design. Tendering. 2006 Energi, Arendal plantBio-methane Supervision.Tendering and tender production equivalent to evaluation, planning and procurement, 35–60 GWh per year. project management, inspection and Injection of bio-methane performance testing. into gas grid. I/S KAVO (now Denmark Upgrading of existing 32.000 Project analysis and planning, 2006 AffaldPlus), WtE facility, including conceptual design, management of the Slagelse new furnace, grate and procurement process, preparation of auxiliary burners tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning

Page 8 Selected References Upgrading/Retrofit of Waste-to-Energy Facilities

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities I/S KAVO (now Denmark Upgrading of existing 32,000 + Project analysis and planning, 2002-2006 AffaldPlus), WtE facility, including flue 48,000 conceptual design, management of the Slagelse gas treatment system procurement process, preparation of and burners tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning I/S Reno-Nord, Denmark Upgrading of existing 160,000 + Feasibility study, project analysis and 2004-2006 Aalborg WtE facility, including 88,000 planning, conceptual design, crane automation management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations IRF, Leirvik Faroe Upgrading of existing 30,000 Project analysis and planning, 2004 – Islands WtE facility, including flue (former conceptual design, management of the 2006 gas treatment system. 25,000) procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning Klemetsrud Norway Upgrading of existing 2x80,000 Plant inspection and proposal for 2006 Avfallsenergi-ve WtE facility upgrading rk, Oslo Torshavn Faroe Upgrading of existing 20.000 Project analysis and planning, 2004 – Municipality Islands WtE facility, including flue conceptual design, management of the 2006 gas treatment system procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning Trondheim Norway Upgrading of existing 2x48,000 Feasibility study, project analysis and 2004 – Energiverk WtE facility, including planning, conceptual design, 2006 (now Statkraft SNCR and wastewater management of the procurement Varme AS) treatment process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations Tynes Bay Bermuda Upgrading of existing 2x48,000 Plant inspection and proposal for 2006 Waste WtE facility and upgrading Treatment establishment of new Facility WtE unit Århus Denmark Upgrading of existing 2x64,000 Feasibility study, project analysis and 2003 – Kommunale WtE facility, including flue planning, conceptual design, permits, 2006 Værker gas treatment system, management of the procurement SNCR and burners process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations Halmstad Sweden Upgrading of existing 2x40,000 Project analysis and planning, 2005 Renhållnings AB WtE facility, including conceptual design, management of the ECO and convection part procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning

Page 9 Selected References Upgrading/Retrofit of Waste-to-Energy Facilities

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities Halmstad Sweden Upgrading of existing 120.000 Project analysis and planning, 2005 Renhållnings AB WtE facility, including conceptual design, management of the refractory lining, gas/gas procurement process, preparation of reheater, make-up water tender documents, bid evaluation, and electrical installations contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning Halmstad Sweden Upgrading of existing 2x40,000 Feasibility study, project analysis and 2001-2005 Renhållnings AB WtE facility, including flue planning, conceptual design, gas treatment system management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations I/S FASAN (now Denmark Upgrading of existing 2x36,000 Project analysis and planning, 2001-2005 AffaldPlus), WtE facility, including flue conceptual design, management of the Næstved gas treatment system procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning I/S KARA (now Denmark Upgrading of existing 160,000 + Feasibility study, project analysis and 2003-2005 ARGO), WtE facility, including 2x56,000 planning, conceptual design, Roskilde SNCR management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations I/S Denmark Upgrading of existing 88,000 + Project analysis and planning, 2001-2005 Nordforbræn- WtE facility, including 3x24,000 conceptual design, management of the ding (now SNCR procurement process, preparation of Norfors), tender documents, bid evaluation, Hørsholm contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning Lynette- Denmark Upgrading of existing 24,000(on Project analysis and planning, 2003 – fællesskabet sludge incineration dry basis) conceptual design, management of the 2005 I/S (now Biofos facility, including flue gas procurement process, preparation of A/S), treatment system tender documents, bid evaluation, Copenhagen contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning SYSAV, Malmö Sweden Upgrading of existing 2x96,000 Feasibility study, project analysis and 2003 – WtE facility, including flue planning, conceptual design, 2005 gas treatment system management of the procurement and boilers process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations TIRME, S.A., Spain Upgrading of existing 2x150,000 Bid evaluation 2004-2005 Mallorca WtE facility, including flue gas treatment system and SCR Trekant- Denmark Upgrading of existing 2x32,000 Management of the procurement 2003-2005 områdets WtE facility, including flue process, preparation of tender Affalds-selskab gas treatment system documents, bid evaluation and I/S (now contract negotiations, project/contract Energnist), management, supervision and Kolding commissioning

Page 10 Selected References Upgrading/Retrofit of Waste-to-Energy Facilities

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities I/S Denmark Crane automation 4x96,000 Feasibility study, project analysis and 2003-2004 Amagerforbræn planning, conceptual design, ding (now management of the procurement Amager process, preparation of tender Ressource- documents, bid evaluation and center), contract negotiations Copenhagen I/S KARA (now Denmark Upgrading of existing 160,000 + Feasibility study, project analysis and 2003-2004 ARGO), WtE facility, including 2x56,000 planning, conceptual design, Roskilde crane automation management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations Sønderborg Denmark Upgrading of existing 64.000 Project analysis and planning, 2002-2004 Kraftvarme-vær WtE facility, including flue conceptual design, management of the k gas treatment system procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning AVV I/S, Denmark Upgrading of existing 48.000,000 Project analysis and planning, 2003 Hjørring WtE facility, including flue conceptual design, management of the gas treatment system procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning City of Hungary Upgrading of existing 4x120,000 Project analysis and planning, 2001-2002 Budapest WtE facility, including flue conceptual design, management of the gas treatment system procurement process, preparation of and furnace/boiler. tender documents, bid evaluation and Introduction of facilities contract negotiations for pre-treatment of waste and treatment and disposal of residues

Kommune-kemi Denmark Complete retrofit of N/A Supervisor of the retrofit of the 2001 (now Fortum), hazardous waste combustion chamber and the boiler Nyborg incineration facility

Turku WtE Finland General consultancy at 2x32,000 General technical and administrative 1988 facility Turku WtE Plant consulting. Plant performance follow- up and reporting. Process modernisation, tendering, procurement and supervision

Page 11 Selected References Waste-to-Energy Studies

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities IRF, Leirvik Faroe Upgrading of existing 30,000 Contract negotiations, project/contract 2015-2019 Islands WtE facility, including (former management, supervision and new grate, establishment 25,000) commissioning, preparation of of wear zones, technical, environmental and financial boiler/furnace, crate and analyses, supervision of mechanical crane supply and feasibility studies.

Danish Energy Denmark Optimization of N/A Project management, thermodynamic 2016-2018 Agency combustion air design, detail design, research humidification Department for Greenland Technical Assistance WtE, Different ad hoc task within the waste 2017-2018 Nature, Nuuk sector for the Government of Environment Greenland and Legal, Nuuk

Energnist, Denmark New WtE oven line, 350.000 Feasibility study of building new oven 2017-2018 Esbjerg Esbjerg line to extend the district heating network in Esbjerg, Western Denmark. The project involves technical and economic analysis. International Argentina Waste Pre-feasibility - Pre-feasibility study of of an 2017-2018 Finance Study, Buenos Aires incineration based Waste-to-Energy Corporation Facility within Buenos Aires city limits, (IFC) as well as providing a review of the existing Integrated Solid Waste Management Plan prepared by the City of Buenos Aires. REFA Denmark Feasibility study of flue Feasibility study of flue gas 2014-2018 gas condensation at line condensation for REFA's oven line 3, 3 hereby optimising energy efficiency, flue gas cleaning and lime consumption. Torshavn Faroe Boiler, crate, crane and 20,000 Tender documents, preparation of 2014-2018 Municipality Islands CMS upgrade technical, environmental and financial analyses, contracting, supervision of mechanical supply and feasibility studies. Be'ah, Muscat Oman Be’ah Oman Legal Legal assistance to the client 2017 Assistance regarding legal framwork for waste management Biofos A/S Denmark Assessment of remaining 15.000 Ramboll performed an assessment of 2017 lifetime for an existing the current state of the plant and sludge incineration plant identified necessary (capacity 15,000 tons of changes/replacements to extend the dry matter per year). lifetime with 10 years. The project included a cost-benefit analysis for the alternative of building a new plant. Furthermore some operational problems (capacity drop) were analyzed and solved.

Dansk Denmark Tax adjustments Assessment of a number of scenarios 2017 Affaldsforening for adapting Danish taxes on energy, fuels and waste. Assessment of different methods and their applicability

Page 1 Selected References Waste-to-Energy Studies

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities Department for Greenland Technical Assistance WtE, Review and assesment of 2017 Nature, Aasiaat documentation of phase 1: lifetime Environment extension and environmental upgrade and Legal, Nuuk of a WtE facility in Aasiaat

Ecoinowaste AS Norway Market sounding Europe The scope of works was to make a 2017 market screening analysis and investiagate the market potential. Halmstads Sweden New plants for heat Assesment of options to cover future 2017 Energi & Miljö production in Scandinavia district heating demands AB London Waste United House set turbine Technical support to North London 2017 Ltd Kingdom foundation review Waste Authority with the provision of a new plant at Edmonton and O&M Support to London Waste Authority. London Waste United RPD and Plant Labelling Technical support to North London 2017 Ltd Kingdom Waste Authority with the provision of a new plant at Edmonton and O&M Support to London Waste Authority. Stonepeak United Due Diligence Technical due dillgience of 2017 Infrastructure Kingdom Wheelabrator Technologies' (WTI) Partners assets in the UK. Vattenfall Sweden Lifetime assesment of Condition assesment, life time 2017 Uppsala AB Uppsala extension investment plan Energigjenvinni Norway Pre-treatment of source 50 Technical assistance and project 2015-2016 ngsetaten segregated food waste management in regard to establish of (EGE), Oslo a new study and solid technical Municipalty solution The World Bank Nigeria IFC, WTE Ogun State 130.000 Review of organization 2015-2016 Group, IFC, Nigeria Ogun State

Danish EPA Denmark Assessment of metal Not Evaluation of the consequences by 2014-2015 containing waste for relevant incineration shredder residue and incineration impregnated wood in waste-to-energy facilities. Elaborate report published by the Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental project 1654 (2015), "Vurdering af metalholdigt affald til forbrænding".

Confidential South Development of a low N/A Conceptual development of standard 2012-2013 America CAPEX WtE facility WtE facility targeted low capital costs as well as compliance with environmental and technical standards, plant layout, cost estimation, management of procurement planning and implementation Statkraft Varme Norway Upgrading of WtE facility, 2x48,000 Feasibility Study for Heat Recovery 2012-2013 AS, Trondheim flue gas condensation Condenser

A2A S.p.A., Italy Feasibility Study of flue 648,000 Design review and certification, 2012 Naples gas condensation, boiler procurement, testing and optimization and commissioning validation corrosion reduction

Page 2 Selected References Waste-to-Energy Studies

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities AffaldPlus, Denmark Reducing production cost Screening project, mapping of 2012 Næstved initiatives targeted lowering production costs, optimizing of heat production Andels- Denmark Feasibility study of 200,000 Concept design of treatment and 2011-2012 selskabet Slam- sludge incineration incineration plant for municipal forbrænding facility wastewater sludge, plant layout, procurement strategy, drafting of economic analysis Confidential, Qatar Feasibility Study Confidentia Fact finding, Feasibility study for WtE 2012 Doha l Danish Greenland Waste quantity study for Data collection of waste streams and 2012 Environmental Greenland sorting systems, conceptual design of Protection data model/simulation tool based on Agency waste fractions as well as demographic and industrial structures, risk assessment, analysis of available combustible waste in Greenland.

E.ON Värme Sweden Feasibility study of new 215,000 Feasibility study and conceptual 2011-2012 Sverige AB, WTE unit development of WtE facility, plant Högbytorp layout including integration of existing biogas facility, capacity planning and management, preparatory work forming the basis of an application for environmental permit

Farsund Kraft, Norway Pre-feasibility study 240,000- The pre-feasibility study includes an 2012 Oslo 480,000 investigation of technical and economic consequences of the establishment of a 30 t/h (corresponding to 240.000 tonnes waste pr. year) energy-from-waste facility based on grate-fired mass burn technology. Furthermore, it will be possible to extend the facility with an additional line increasing the capacity to 2 x 30 t/h (corresponding to 480.000 tonnes waste pr. year).

I/S Denmark Optimizing maintenance 400,000 Process modernization, failure mode 2012 Amagerforbræn effects and criticality analysis (FMECA) ding, and Reliability centered maintenance Copenhagen (RCM)-analysis of turbine

I/S Reno-Nord, Denmark Merger of three waste Feasibility study of merging three 2008-2012 I/S Reno-Vest management companies waste management companies in the og I/S Fælles northern part of Denmark Forbrænding MPO, Warzaw Poland Expansion of WTE plant 480.000 0 2012 Solør Bioenergi, Sweden Plant assessment of N/A Assessing the plant condition of a 26 2011-2012 Svenljunga Svenljunga Värmeverk year old solid fuel district heating plant Ace Power Sri Lanka Technology Assessment Approx. Technical assessment and evaluation 2011 of WTE technologies 35,000 of a proposed electrically powered high temperature pyrolysis process producing clean gas based on municipal solid waste

Page 3 Selected References Waste-to-Energy Studies

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities AffaldPlus, Denmark Optimization of flue gas 160,000 Operation optimization of flue gas 2011 Næstved desulphurization system cleaning plant, solving operation problems with blocking and caking of reagent in Alstom NID plant. AffaldPlus, Denmark Optimizing heat 48,000 Project analysis and planning, analysis 2011 Slagelse production of energy optimization and efficiency of existing WtE lines AffaldVarme Denmark New WtE unit (CHP) 2x60,000 Project analysis and planning, EIA and 2009-2011 Århus permits BOFA, Denmark Analysis of need for Technical review of existing waste-to- 2009-2011 Bornholm retrofit/replacement of energy facility and preparation of WtE facility and decision-making basis.Project planning upgrading the facility and definition, conceptual design, tendering, procurement, contract management, supervision, commissioning City of Atlanta United Pre-feasibility study of 200,000 Ramboll was advisor to the Atlanta 2011 States of the implementation of a International Airport on the study. America WtE facility at Atlanta International Airport FCC, North UK Green-field WtE facility 140.000 Technical advisor to FCC on PFI bid. 2010-2011 Wales Bid technical support. Specification to suppliers and supplier information management to proposal. FCC, South East UK Green-field WtE facility Confiden- Technical advisor to FCC on PFI bid. 2009-2011 Wales tial Bid technical support. Specification to suppliers and supplier information management to proposal. Energy modeling and CHP assessment. Fortum Power Finland Development of a 100,000- Conceptual design of new WtE-facility, 2011 and Heat Oy standard WtE facility 300,000 plant layout, drafting of procurement project strategy Government of Greenland Development of a N/A Project analysis and planning, 2011 Greenland strategy and assessment mapping of energy utilization and of options for developing existing waste management WTE in Greenland infrastructure, drafting of transportation strategy for waste management, energy modelling, scenario analysis of waste management and waste collection I/S Denmark New 100,000 WtE unit 100.000 Project analysis and planning and 2008-2011 Kraftvarme-vær (CHP) permits + tilstandsvurdering k Thisted I/S Vest- Denmark Feasibility study of new N/A Technical and financial analysis of new 2011 forbrænding, WtE facility incineration plant integrated into a Glostrup larger industrial symbiosis, scenario analysis Ministry of Canada Technical review of RDF Technical review of international 2011 Environment, practices concerning treatment and British combustion of refuse derived fuel Columbia (RDF), legal analysis, drafting of policy proposals Müll- Germany Feasibility study of the N/A Ramboll was advisor to the client on 2011 verbrennung establishment of a the feasibility study Kiel biomass fired combined heat and power plant

Page 4 Selected References Waste-to-Energy Studies

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities Renosyd I/S, Denmark Assessment of future 70,000 Assessment of existing plant, scenario 2011 Skanderborg scenarios for an existing analysis focused on retrofitting and WtE facility development of new CHP facility, financial review Tynes Bay Bermuda New WtE unit and 72.000 Feasibility study and preparation of 2006-2011 Waste upgrading of existing two tender documents Treatment units Facility Guernsey Guernsey Feasibility Study 55.000 Project analysis and planning, 2007-2010 conceptual design, permits, management of the procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation and contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision, commissioning. Mechanical equipment and civil works

Lancaster USA New WtE facility 3 x Technology review and strategic 2009-2010 County 146,0001 x advice to the facility owner 219,000 Moravia-Silesia Czech New 192,000 tpa WtE 192.000 Support to the preparation of an EIA 2008-2010 Region, Ostrava Republic facility and planning application

Northeast USA New 500,000 WtE facility 500,000 Evaluation of technical proposals 2007-2010 Maryland Waste Disposal Authority, Frederick and Carroll County Warrington UK WTE options review 50.000 Technical advisor. Review of WTE 2010 Borough options for the county. Council York County USA Expansion of existing 200,000 Technical assistance for procurement 2007 - plant with new 200,000 planning and implementation 2010 tpa WtE unit AVØ I/S, Denmark Technical assistance Technical review of existing waste-to- 2008-2009 Frederikshavn energy facility and planning of capacity extension Confidential Confidential Technical due diligence > 100,000 Technical due diligence to support the 2008-2009 potential acquisition of a hazardous waste facility Government of Gibraltar New WtE facility for the 28.000 Preparation of public sector 2005-2009 Gibraltar incineration of MSW and comparator sludge and demolition of an existing WtE facility Helsinki Energy Finland Technical assistance to Pre-engineering of Kivikko WtE facility, 2008-2009 350,000 tpa WtE facility including preparation of electromechanical budget and tender preparation Skagerak Norway New WtE facility Analysis of technical options 2009 Varme AS, Tønsberg Affald Danmark Denmark Waste-to-energy in Assessment of the amount of 2008 Denmark incinerable waste in Denmark. Preparation of report

Page 5 Selected References Waste-to-Energy Studies

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities Biolan/Nefco Russia Technical assistance Feasibility study of the combustion 2008 potential of poultry litter, including a study of AD process and composting Durham County Canada New 200,000 tpa WtE 200,000 Quality assurance during preparation 2008 facility of RFQ and RFP KARA/ Denmark Merger of waste Feasibility study of merging three 2008 NOVEREN (now management companies waste management companies in ARGO), I/S Region Sjælland in the eastern part of KAVO & I/S Denmark FASAN (now AffaldPlus) North London UK Upgrading or sale of 500.000 Plant survey of the Edmonton WtE 2008 Waste Authority existing WtE facility facility in London

North London UK Technical assistance Framework contract for technical 2007-2008 Waste Authority advisory services concerning the treatment of residual waste within North London Waste Authority. Preparation of Outline Business Case Private client - Poland Production of electricity N/A Feasibility study 2008 Confidential based on waste Region of Peel Canada New 250,000 tpa WtE 250,000 Feasibility study 2008 facility Trekant- Denmark New WtE unit (CHP) Project analysis and planning and 2008 områdets permits Affaldsselskab I/S (now Energnist), Kolding Arctic Paper Sweden Concept for fuel Pre-feasibility study 2006-2007 Håfreström conversion Board of Mauritius New 300,000 tpa WtE 300.000 Technical/economical assessment of 2007 Investment , facility private developer’s proposal to build Mauritius and operate a WtE plant to treat the island’s waste Confidential Confidential Acquisition of hazardous Due diligence of a hazardous waste 2007 waste treatment facility treatment facility with a capacity of 60,000 tpa in relation to a possible acquisition by a private equity fund Durham and Canada New 250,000-400,000 250,000 - Incorporation of the most recent WtE 2006-2007 York County tpa WtE facility 400,000 knowledge and experience in the project and tender documents; participation in the overall planning of the facility, detailed layout, risk analysis and discussions related to the ownership and operation of the facility and mechanical equipment Environment Canada MSW thermal treatment Status of MSW thermal treatment in 2007 Canada in Canada Canada I/S Denmark Thermal waste treatment Analysis of new thermal waste 2007 Amagerfor-bræ capacity in Copenhagen treatment capacity in Region Sjælland nding (now in the eastern part of Denmark Amager Ressource- center) & I/S Vestfor-brændi ng

Page 6 Selected References Waste-to-Energy Studies

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities Lincolnshire UK Development and Preparation of Outline Business Case 2006-2007 County Council procurement of a Public for the treatment of residual waste in Private Partnership for Lincolnshire County including a Lincolnshire Waste 150,000 tpa WtE facility. Design for Treatment Project planning application Merseyside UK Review of waste strategy 170,000 Preparation of Outline Business Case 2005-2007 Waste Disposal for two MBT plants followed by two Authority 170,000 tpa WtE plants OÜ Norman In- Estonia Technical assistance Pre-feasibility Study. Technical and 2007 vest economic evaluation of project.Different consultancy work for the plant owner. RVF Sweden Grate technology Comparison of grate technologies 2006-2007 Salt Lake City, USA Technical assistance Description and evaluation of 2007 Utah alternative waste management technologies The regional Canada New WtE facility Business case analysis 2007 municipality of Halton Dufferin Canada New 100,000 tpa WtE 100.000 Evaluation of tender documents 2006 facility Energinet.dk Denmark Dioxin formation Study of dioxin formation and 2005-2006 destruction mechanisms in WtE facilities I/S KARA (now Denmark Merger of waste Feasibility study of merging three 2006 ARGO), I/S management companies waste management companies in the KAVO (now eastern part of Denmark AffaldPlus), I/S NOVEREN (now ARGO) IRF, Leirvik Faroe Upgrading of existing 30,000 Project analysis and planning, 2004 – Islands WtE facility, including flue (former conceptual design, management of the 2006 gas treatment system. 25,000) procurement process, preparation of tender documents, bid evaluation, contract negotiations, project/contract management, supervision and commissioning MVA Flingern, Germany Strategic development of Master plan 2006 Düsseldorf existing WtE facility Norsk Varme, Norway New WtE facility Environmental Impact Assessment 2005-2006 Kristiansand SORPA Iceland New 200,000 tpa WtE 200.000 Feasibility study 2006 facility Vancouver Canada Seminar Planning and conduct of seminar for 2006 the board of Greater Vancouver Waste Authority and its technical staff. The seminar focussed on waste management in Europe and North America Vilniaus Lithuania New MSW and straw fired Pre-feasibility study 2006 Energija/ Dalkia CHP plant in Vilnius

Denmark Denmark Valuation of WtE facilities Preparation of report 2005 nationwide Eight waste Denmark Merger Feasibility study of merging eight 2005 management waste management companies companies

Page 7 Selected References Waste-to-Energy Studies

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities I/S Denmark New WtE unit(s) Feasibility study 2005 Amagerfor-bræ nding (now Amager Ressource- center), Copenhagen Reno-Sam Denmark Waste incineration in Study of waste incineration in 2005 Denmark Denmark States of Alderney New incineration facility Feasibility study 2005 Alderney Rambøll/Vølund Denmark 100 years of waste Preparation of historical review of 2004 incineration in Denmark waste incineration in Denmark States of Alderney Waste gasification Procurement of a waste gasification 2002-2004 Alderney system system (2,000 tpa) on a lease basis States of Guernsey Emerging technologies Study of emerging technologies 2004 Guernsey Trekant- Denmark New WtE facility Environmental Impact Assessment 2004 områdets Affalds-selskab I/S (now Energnist), Kolding EPA Hong Kong Hong Kong Household problematic Study of household problematic waste 2003 waste I/S Reno-Nord, Denmark New WtE facility Environmental Impact Assessment 2002 Aalborg NEFCO via ERM, Russia Retrofit of waste Feasibility study 2002 Murmansk incineration facility

EPA Hong Kong Hong Kong 30 tpd animal carcass Feasibility study and preparation of 2001 incineration facility tender documents Moscow City Russia Rehabilitation of existing Detailed study of the feasibility of 1993-2001 WtE facility rehabilitating plant no. 3 in Moscow (4 x 84,000 tpa) States of Alderney Review of waste strategy Review of Alderney’s preliminary 2001 Alderney waste strategy including an analysis of an on-island disposal option of MSW through thermal treatment Danish EPA Denmark Waste as a resource for Studies to assess the need for 2000 energy production incineration over the next decade for each region and for Denmark as a whole I/S FASAN (now Denmark New WtE unit and Technical, operational and financial 1999-2000 AffaldPlus), purchase of a gas fired analysis to assess the feasibility of a Næstved power plant new facility and the purchase of a gas fired power plant South East Ireland Preparation of waste Review and assessment of thermal 2000 Region management plan for the treatment options outlined in a South East Region previous strategy study Danish Energy Ukraine New WtE facility or Feasibility study 1999 Agency, Kiev upgrade of existing facility I/S Denmark Retrofit and/or new WtE Feasibility study 1999 Vestfor-brændi unit ng, Copenhagen

Page 8 Selected References Waste-to-Energy Studies

Client/ Country Project Capacity Ramboll’s main Year location tpa responsibilities I/S Vestfor- Denmark New WtE unit Preparation of EIA and application for 1998 brænding, environmental/operational permit for Copenhagen the largest WtE facility in Scandinavia

Køge Kom- Denmark Privatisation of sludge Support to the seller of the facility 1998 mune incineration facility (the municipality) with analysis and during negotiations World Bank Regional World Bank publication: Preparation of the guide and a 1998 (IBRD) “Decision Makers Guide supporting World Bank Technical to Municipal Solid Waste Paper “Municipal Solid Waste Incineration” Incineration – Requirements for a Successful Project” The European Russia PPP options for waste Review of PPP options for the 1997 Bank, Moscow treatment in Moscow revamping, financing and operation of City incineration plants in Moscow city DANIDA Philippines Pre-appraisal of WtE Review of project feasibility 1995-1996 facility I/S Fælles Denmark New WtE facility Feasibility study 1996 Forbrænding (now I/S Reno- Nord), Hobro Oslo Norway New WtE unit Feasibility study 1996 Renholdsver- ket DANIDA, China Pre-appraisal of WtE Review of project to assess feasibility 1994 Guangzhou facility for soft credit financing IPE-EGF Portugal Alternative thermal Review of different thermal treatment 1994 treatment technologies technologies. Presentation of plant concepts, environmental performance, costs and manufactures

I/S KARA, Denmark New WtE facility Feasibility study 1993 Roskilde LIPOR, Oporto Portugal Green-field 400,000 tpa Expert assistance in the evaluation of 1993 WtE facility bids Municipality of Denmark New CC plant for Feasibility study. Preparation of 1993 Skagen incineration of waste, preliminary design biomass and natural gas

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