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The Cavé in French Swordsmanship Patrick T
COLUMBIACLASSICALFENCING.COM The Cavé in French Swordsmanship Patrick T. Morgan Introduction French fencing masters wrote about the cavé (pronounced cahv-ay) as a distinct fencing action. In French, caver means to cave in or collapse. The cavé thus described how a fencer would change or position his wrist or body to create a sharp angle—“caving in” from, say, a straightened position— for a specific fencing purpose, whether offensive or defensive. Sensibly, then, the cavé is sometimes referred to as angulation today. But that term doesn’t always cover all the ways the French writers used the cavé. This is because, as explained below, you can also cavé by using no angulation. Three General Ways to Cavé For the French, there were three ways to cavé. From the on-guard position, you could cavé (1) at the hips or (2) with your rear leg. You could also (3) cavé the wrist of your sword arm, which itself was possible in three different ways. These methods were variously defensive or offensive. Importantly, these were not recommendations so much as taxonomy: as we’ll see, some of these ways of “cavé-ing” could get you killed. 1. The Cavé at the Hips Danet discussed the “cavation” of the body in the second volume of L’Art des Armes. The cavé of the hips is one of two types of esquive—that is, a movement or displacement of the fencer’s target area to evade a thrust—that Danet identified. As Danet described it, the cavé at the hips occurs by “lowering the shoulders and completely straightening the right knee” (en baissant les épaules, & dépliant tout-à- fait le genou droit). -
The Fight Master, January 1988, Vol. 11 Issue 1
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Fight Master Magazine The Society of American Fight Directors 1-1988 The Fight Master, January 1988, Vol. 11 Issue 1 The Society of American Fight Directors Follow this and additional works at: https://mds.marshall.edu/fight Part of the Acting Commons, Other Theatre and Performance Studies Commons, Performance Studies Commons, and the Theatre History Commons JANUA RY 1988 American Fencers Supply Co 1180 Folsom Street San Francisco CA 94103 415/863-7911 UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA, LAS VEGAS JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FIGHT DIRECTORS January 1988 Volume XI number I PATTON AND HIS SABER by Charles Conwell 15 THE METAPHYSICS OF STAGE COMBAT by Mark Olsen 19 WHEN STYLES COLLIDE by T. J. Glenn 223 3 SWORD BELTS AND FROGS by Rod ~asteel 28 TOUCHE 229 9 Oregon Shakespeare Festival 330 0 Coriolanus at the McCarterMccarter Theatre 31 Trinity TrinityRep Rep 31 Scaramouche 332 2 The Three Musketeers 32 True West 333 3 The Rivals .at Berkeley Rep 333 3 The Hairy Ape at Berkeley Rep 334 4 Purloined Poe at the Lifeline 334 4 Richard III at the Guthrie 3 Editor's Comments 4 Vice President's Report 6 Treasurer's Report 6 Workshop Coordinator 7 Film Coordinator 35 Letters 337 7 Points of Interest 442 2 Society News SOCIETY OF AMERICAN FIGIIT DIRECTORS TIIE FIGIITMASTER Journal of the Society of American Fight Directors President Joseph Martinez Vice President Drew Fracher Editor Linda Carlyle McCollum Treasurer James Finney Associate Editor Olga Lyles Secretary Linda McCollum Assistant Editor Todd Tjaden Layout Editor Gregg Hillmar The Society of American Fight Directors was founded in May, 1977. -
THE HISTORY of the RAPIER the Culture and Construction of the Renaissance Weapon
THE HISTORY OF THE RAPIER The Culture and Construction of the Renaissance Weapon An Interactive Qualifying Project Report Submitted to the Faculty of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science By Robert Correa Andrew Daudelin Mark Fitzgibbon Eric Ostrom 15 October 2013 Submitted to: Professor Diana A. Lados Mr. Tom H. Thomsen Abstract At the end of the Middle Ages, weapons began to be used not only on the battlefield, but for civilian use as well. The rapier became the essential self-defense weapon of the “Renaissance man.” This project explores the evolution and manufacture of the rapier through history. This cut-and-thrust sword was manufactured by artisans who had to develop new methods of crafting metal in order to make the thin, light blade both durable and ductile. To study this process, a rapier was constructed using classical methods. Upon the completion of the replica, its material properties were studied using a surface microscope. The project also included contributing to the WPI Arms and Armor website. ii Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Professor Diana Lados and Mr. Tom Thomsen for creating the Evolution of Arms and Armor Interactive Qualifying Project. Their guidance and assistance were invaluable throughout the project experience. A huge thanks also to Josh Swalec and Ferromorphics Blacksmithing. The expertise of Mr. Swalec and others at Ferromorphics was key to learning smithing techniques and using them to construct a replica of a rapier in the Renaissance style. Mr. Swalec opened the doors of his shop to us and was welcoming every step of the way. -
Fencing: a Modern Sport
Fencing: A Modern Sport (Recreated from the document that formerly resided on the USFA website [and we would link to it if it was still available on the USFA site!]) The sport of fencing is fast and athletic, a far cry from the choreographed bouts you see on film or on the stage. Instead of swinging from a chandelier or leaping from balconies, you will see two fencers performing an intense dance on a 6-feet by 44-feet strip. The movement is so fast the touches are scored electrically – a lot more like Star Wars than Errol Flynn. The Bout Competitors win a fencing bout (what an individual “game” is called) by being the first to score 15 points (in direct elimination play) or 5 points (in preliminary pool play) against their opponent, or by having a higher score than their opponent when the time limit expires. Each time a fencer lands a valid hit – a touch - on their opponent, they receive one point. The time limit for direct elimination matches is nine minutes - three three-minute periods with a one minute break between each. Fencers are penalized for crossing the lateral boundaries of the strip, while retreating off the rear limit of their side results in a touch awarded to their opponent. Team matches feature three fencers squaring off against another team of three in a "relay" format. Each team member fences every member of the opposing team in sequence over 9 rounds until one team reaches 45 touches or has the higher score when time expires in the final round. -
Volume 73 February 2, 1940 Number 14
^tveXe^MDame PUBLISHED WEEKLY — FOUNDED 1867 Volume 73 February 2, 1940 Number 14 A COMPLETE sum- Issue Reviews mary of the consecra- Consecration tion of the Most Rev. John F. O'Hara, CS.C, including a full page of ceremony pic tures, the complete text of the sermon of Monsignor Thomas V. Shannon, the testimonial banquet speech of former Congressman Samuel B. Pettengill, and the farewell talk of Bishop O'Hara, is presented in this issue. (See page 8) GENERAL Chairman Juniors Hear Lawrence Burns and Busse Tonight Ball Queen Mary Eliz abeth Messner, of St. Mary's College, will lead the Grand March around the Palais Royale ball room tonight, at 9 o'clock, as the annual Junior Class Promenade ushers in the 1940 social season. Henry Busse and his orchestra will trumpet the music. (See page 5) COACH George Keog Keogan's Face an's Fighting Irish will Illinois Threat combine all their pow er, speed and finesse tomorrow night when they entertain an ancient rival and one of the leading Big Ten quintets. Illinois will attempt to make it two in a row over Notre Dame. (See page 19) AS BENGALEERS Bengal Crowns continue the training Not Too Safe grind with thoughts of fistic triumph on March 15, the gossipers and gossipees in the Caf, Huddle and the Halls are hashing over the possibilities of last year's champs and telling wild tales of un Her eyes write a caption — a mother examines the episcopal rins of her son, known Greats. (See page 20) the Most Rev. -
Competition Rules and Regulations
Competition Rules and Regulations as at 1 January 2017 4 COMPETITION RULES - 01 GENERAL ASPECTS COMPETITION UIPM COMPETITION RULES AND REGULATIONS as at 1 January 2017 table of CONTENTS COMPETITION RULES 01MP - General Aspects Pg. 6 02MP - Fencing Pg. 30 03MP - Swimming Pg. 52 04MP - Riding Pg. 62 05MP - Laser-Run Pg. 80 06UIPM - Biathle Pg. 108 07UIPM - Triathle Pg. 116 EQUIPMENT REGULATIONS 01MP - General Aspects Pg. 123 02MP - Fencing Pg. 124 03MP - Swimming Pg. 138 04MP - Riding Pg. 140 05MP - Laser-Run Pg. 144 6 COMPETITION RULES - 01 GENERAL ASPECTS COMPETITION 01 GENERAL ASPECTS ABBREVIATIONS BAD Business Affairs Delegate NF National Federation CCh Continental Championships NTO National Technical Observer CISM Conseil Internationale du OG Olympic Games Sport Militaire PWR Pentathlon World Ranking EB Executive Board TC Technical Committee FOP Field of Play TD Technical Delegate HQ Headquarters TM Technical Meeting IJ International Judges UIPM Union Internationale de IOC International Olympic Pentathlon Moderne Committee WCC World Cup Competition LOC Local Organising Committee WCF World Cup Final Mins minutes WCh World Championships MD Medical Delegate YOG Youth Olympic Games MP Modern Pentathlon UIPM COMPETITION RULES AND REGULATIONS as at 1 January 2017 7 PART A MODERN PENTATHLON - CONTENTS COMPETITION RULES - 01 GENERAL ASPECTS COMPETITION 1.1 SPHERE OF APPLICATION 1.2 1 Age Groups 2 Calculating age AGE GROUPS 1.3 1 The Five Disciplines 2 Disciplines in Youth Competitions THE EVENTS 1.4 1 The Official UIPM Competitions in 3 OG -
Fencing Club By-Laws: Ranking System
Fencing Club By-Laws: Ranking System Ranks are marked by colored bands beneath the shoulder patch. Testing occurs on individual occasions as determined by the Head Instructor. Members wishing to test can do so only if the Head Instructor offers to perform the testing. If a member wishes for a testing, the candidate cannot bring the request to the Head Instructor's attention, but must instead convince a member in good standing of at least the rank he/she wishes to test for (and at least the 2nd rank) to act as a sponsor on his/her behalf. This sponsor is also responsible for making sure the candidate is adequately prepared for the rank testing. When the testing occurs, all actions requiring 2 people will be performed by the candidate and her/his sponsor. The Head Instructor (the tester) will direct the actions and observe so as to score the candidate. The candidate should not be penalized for mistakes made by the sponsor; instead, the Head Instructor should ask them to repeat the action. Each rank confers upon the fencer a set of permissions to accompany their new rank. First Rank – Yellow Band - Beginning Foil Requirements: A) Length of attendance: Minimum attendance time before testing: 15 practices, with discretion for those with previous experience B) Candidate should have participated in at least two assaults previously with instructors. The Testing: The purpose of the 1st rank testing is for the candidate to demonstrate the knowledge and ability needed to fence safely with the foil in a bout. A) Candidate must demonstrate the following skills/techniques: Notice, all techniques should be done from a proper guard, attacks should be done with a properly executed lunge, etc. -
The Development of a Teaching Manual and Loopfilms for Officials of Conventional Foil Fencing
The Woman's College of The University of North Carolina LIBRARY ifo.StH COLLEGE COLLECTION Gift of Beth Alphin ALPHIN, MARY BETH. The Development of A Teaching Manual and Loopfilms for Officials of Conventional Foil Fencing. (1968) Directed by: Dr. Pauline A. Loeffler pp. 97 The purpose of this study was to develop a manual which will aid students in developing the techniques of timing, scoring, judging and directing conventional foil fencing bouts. A supple- mentary series of seven loopfilms was developed to offer students the opportunity to study fencing actions from the director's view- point. Ten judges with extensive fencing backgrounds were chosen to evaluate the manual and suggest revisions. These evaluations were returned by nine of the ten judges. The comments from the nine judges led to the conclusion that the Manual for Officials of Conventional Foil Fencing should be of great value to students interested in officiating fencing. The manual defines necessary terminology and outlines the duties of each official. The loopfilm series includes seven situations which pose problems for beginning officials. It would appear that the manual and loopfilms, if used together, would be beneficial in the classroom situation and would enhance the learn- ing of fencing officiating techniques. THE DEVELOPMENT OF A TEACHING MANUAL AND LOOPFILMS FOR OFFICIALS OF CONVENTIONAL FOIL FENCING by Beth Alphin A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Science Greensboro May 1968 Approved by /'.■ Advisor APPROVAL SHEET This thesis has been approved by the following committee of the Faculty of the Graduate School at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro . -
The Neapolitan School of Fencing: Its Origins and Early Characteristics
Acta Periodica Duellatorum 9 DOI 10.1515/apd-2015-0012 The Neapolitan School of Fencing: Its Origins and Early Characteristics Charles Blair Abstract – The Neapolitan school of fencing, which received official sanction after the reunification of Italy in the nineteenth century, originated in the seventeenth century. It was originally best known as a system of sword and dagger fencing. It is documented as such in both Italian and Spanish sources during the reign of Carlos II and the War of the Spanish Succession (1665-1714). This article discusses the evidence from both sets of sources during this period, comparing and contrasting the Neapolitan approach to previous, contemporary and subsequent approaches in order to provide the necessary historical context for its origin and development. I. ORIGIN OF THE NEAPOLITAN SCHOOL The Neapolitan school of fencing begins with Giovan Battista (“Titta”) Marcelli, who died in 1685.1 He lived until he was past 90, so he cannot have been born later than 1595. Marcelli was from an old Roman family, but at some point he moved from Rome to Naples; we do not know when or why. We do know that he left a brother Lelio behind in Rome, and a son who published a treatise in 1686. Marcelli not only lived to an advanced age; we are told that even towards the end of his life he continued to give lessons and move like a man in the prime of life. Marcelli was known for a lightning-fast lunge: before one realized what was happening, one was hit; therefore, one could not craft a defence. -
OFA Secretariat Training Manual
OFA Secretariat Training Manual Draft 1.1 - 2009 1 This document was created by Jude Phillips with comments from Matt Pinard, Jen Hossie and Ranil Sonnadara. It is intended to help people train to become secretariat officials in Ontario. For further information, or to suggest revisions to this document, please contact the Secretariat Coordinator. If you use this document, please credit Jude Phillips, and the Ontario Fencing Association Contents 1. Overview................................................................................3 2. Engarde Primer......................................................................6 3. Running a tournament by hand..............................................29 4. Tournament outline.................................................................38 5. Contact Information................................................................42 Changes in V1.1: Corrected method for manual club protection, added comment about not using Engarde v9, added comment about professionalism. 2 1. Overview Welcome to the new OFA Secretariat Training Program. This program is intended to train you to work as a secretariat official at large fencing tournaments in Ontario. This manual will guide you through the process and provide a reference for the future. If you have questions at any time, don't hesitate to ask your instructor, or see the contact information section. Fencing tournaments are busy and exciting events, but to run smoothly they need a team of officials working together to ensure all the different competitions -
ATINER's Conference Paper Series SPO2018-2597
ATINER CONFERENCE PAPER SERIES No: LNG2014-1176 Athens Institute for Education and Research ATINER ATINER's Conference Paper Series SPO2018-2597 The Elite of “Kalos Kagathos” in Poland Małgorzata Tomecka Lecturer, Teacher Academy of Sport Education in Warsaw Secondary School (Śl. TZN) Poland 1 ATINER CONFERENCE PAPER SERIES No: SPO2018-2597 An Introduction to ATINER's Conference Paper Series Conference papers are research/policy papers written and presented by academics at one of ATINER‘s academic events. ATINER‘s association started to publish this conference paper series in 2012. All published conference papers go through an initial peer review aiming at disseminating and improving the ideas expressed in each work. Authors welcome comments. Dr. Gregory T. Papanikos President Athens Institute for Education and Research This paper should be cited as follows: Tomecka, M. (2018). "The Elite of “Kalos Kagathos” in Poland ", Athens: ATINER'S Conference Paper Series, No: SPO2018-2597. Athens Institute for Education and Research 8 Valaoritou Street, Kolonaki, 10671 Athens, Greece Tel: + 30 210 3634210 Fax: + 30 210 3634209 Email: [email protected] URL: www.atiner.gr URL Conference Papers Series: www.atiner.gr/papers.htm Printed in Athens, Greece by the Athens Institute for Education and Research. All rights reserved. Reproduction is allowed for non-commercial purposes if the source is fully acknowledged. ISSN: 2241-2891 14/12/2018 2 ATINER CONFERENCE PAPER SERIES No: SPO2018-2597 The Elite of “Kalos Kagathos” in Poland Małgorzata Tomecka Lecturer, Teacher Academy of Sport Education in Warsaw Secondary School (Śl. TZN) Poland Abstract Kalos kai agathos, which means ―beautiful and good‖, is associated with the idea of a man who involves beauty, strength, goodness, wisdom, truth, and the right ethical attitude in daily routine. -
3. Stanisław Socha: Zawodowe I Zdrowotne Aspekty Długotrwałej
Stanisław Socha ZAWODOWE I ZDROWOTNE ASPEKTY DŁUGOTRWAŁEJ AKTYWNOŚCI SPORTOWEJ W Polsce średnia długości życia mężczyzn nie osiąga 70 lat. W tym kontekście jubileusz siedemdziesięciolecia aktywnej, wielokierunkowej pracy w sporcie jawi się jako swoisty, rzadko spotykany u mężczyzn fenomen. W 2005 roku jubileusz 70-lecia nadal czynnego uczestnictwa w sporcie obchodzi dr Zbigniew Czajkowski, jedna z najwybitniejszych postaci światowego, a przede wszystkim polskiego sportu, polskiej szermierki. Urodził się w 1921 roku w Modlinie, w rodzinie zawodowego oficera Wojska Polskiego. Rodzinna atmosfera, szczególnie rola ojca, miały decydujący wpływ na całą, niezwykle bogatą i trudną drogę życiową Jubilata. Końcowy etap edukacji szkolnej odbywa w Korpusie Kadetów im. Józefa Piłsudskiego we Lwowie. Tu w 1935 roku podejmuje uprawianie szermierki pod kierunkiem znakomitego fechmistrza Jana Pieczyńskiego. Uprawia także inne dyscypliny sportu, ale szermierka staje się Jego pasja życiową. Z tą dyscypliną wiążą się wszystkie zawodowe sukcesy. Pierwsze zawodnicze sukcesy jako młody szermierz odnosi na mistrzostwach Korpusu Kadetów i mistrzostwach Lwowa. Korpus Kadetów kończy w 1939 roku jako prymus. Po rozpoczęciu II wojny światowej bierze udział w walkach na froncie wschodnim, gdzie dostaj się do niewoli radzieckiej. Zwolniony z obozu jenieckiego, wraca w październiku do Lwowa, gdzie podejmuje uprawianie szermierki u fechmistrza Władysława Łabędziewskiego. W kwietniu 1940roku podejmuje próbę przekroczenia granicy, z zamiarem dotarcia do tworzących się we Francji Polskich Sił Zbrojnych. Zatrzymany na 35 granicy przez oddział wojsk radzieckich zostaje osadzony w więzieniu Starobielska, a następnie Kołomy, Stanisławowa i Lwowa, a później zesłany na daleką północ do łagru w Workucie. Stamtąd pod koniec 1941 roku dostaje się do Uzbekistanu. Na wiadomość o tworzeniu się na terytorium Związku radzieckiego, Polskich Sił Zbrojnych, dociera do stacji zbornej w Kiernminie.