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FENCING I (FOIL) TULSA FENCING CLUB TULSA FENCING CLUB Committed to Excellence through Training Tomorrow’s Athletes Southminster Presbyterian Church 3500 S Peoria www.tulsafencing.com © 2013 Tulsa Fencing Club All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means – electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, scanning, or other – except for brief quotations in critical reviews or articles, without the prior written permission of the Tulsa Fencing Club. FENCING I (FOIL) Table of Contents The Basics ...................................................................................................................................................... 1 En Garde ........................................................................................................................................... 2 How to Hold the Weapon ................................................................................................................ 2 The Advance ..................................................................................................................................... 3 The Retreat ...................................................................................................................................... 4 The Extension ................................................................................................................................... 4 The Lunge ......................................................................................................................................... 4 Recover ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Attacks ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Simple Attack ................................................................................................................................... 5 Beat Attack ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Parry, Riposte ................................................................................................................................... 6 Parry ................................................................................................................................................. 6 ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Parry 4 Riposte ................................................................................................................................. 6 Bout Rules ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 Bout Rules ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Beginning the bout ........................................................................................................................... 8 Stopping the bout ............................................................................................................................ 8 Leaving the strip ............................................................................................................................... 9 Fencing at close quarters ................................................................................................................. 9 Corps à corps .................................................................................................................................... 9 Displacing the target and passing the opponent ............................................................................. 9 Substitution and use of the non‐sword hand and arm .................................................................. 10 Ground gained or lost .................................................................................................................... 10 Crossing the limits of the strip ....................................................................................................... 10 Duration of the bout ...................................................................................................................... 11 Injuries or cramps, withdrawal of a competitor ............................................................................ 12 Technical Terms .......................................................................................................................................... 13 Explanation of Some Technical Terms Commonly Used in the Judging of Fencing ....................... 14 Fencing time ................................................................................................................................... 14 Offensive and defensive actions .................................................................................................... 14 Explanation .................................................................................................................................... 14 Offensive actions ........................................................................................................................... 14 Defensive actions ........................................................................................................................... 16 The point in line position ............................................................................................................... 16 Method of Making a Touch ......................................................................................................................... 17 METHOD OF MAKING A TOUCH..................................................................................................... 18 TARGET ........................................................................................................................................... 18 JUDGING OF TOUCHES IN FOIL ...................................................................................................... 19 Validity or priority of the touch ..................................................................................................... 21 i | Page Understanding the Rules ............................................................................................................................ 25 The Point in Line ............................................................................................................................ 26 The Attack ...................................................................................................................................... 26 The Beat vs. The Parry ................................................................................................................... 29 Penalties ......................................................................................................................................... 29 Glossary of Fencing Terms .......................................................................................................................... 31 References .................................................................................................................................................. 47 APPENDIX A Pre‐ and Post‐Fencing Routine for Beginning Fencers ................................................................................. 1 Warm Up ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 Stretch ........................................................................................................................................................... 2 Cool Down ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 ii | Page The Basics En Garde How to Hold the Weapon The Advance The Retreat The Extension Attacks The Lunge Parry, Riposte 1 | Page En Garde En Garde: (French) a defensive position. The En Garde position is very important in that it is the basic position for the fencer’s whole body and controls balance for attacking or defending, advancing or retreating, or for lunging. The feet are another very important part for balance. They must be at right angles, with the heels at least two‐foot lengths apart, with the right foot hiding the heel of the left foot. The sword arm is then raised to the breast level with the elbow a hand’s length away from the body. See Figure 1. The other arm is placed head‐level to balance out Figure 1. Correct and incorrect foil‐arm positions the body position. If one foot moves, the other follows so that the mobility of the fencer is balanced. The ideal position for a fencer in an en garde position, is in a sitting down position. They first must develop the proper leg muscles, so that they can sit comfortably and not have to worry about being off‐balance. If they lean forward, all the stress goes on their legs and ankles and they will fatigue quicker than their opponent. The other arm is mainly for balance, but used incorrectly, could lead to an off‐balance attack. In all, the en garde position depends on the muscular definition of the fencer. It Figure
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