Matanzas Province % 45 / Pop 692,536

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Matanzas Province % 45 / Pop 692,536 ©Lonely¨Planet¨Publications¨Pty¨Ltd Matanzas Province % 45 / pop 692,536 Why Go? Northern With a name translating as ‘massacres,’ Matanzas province Matanzas ...................206 conceals an appropriately tumultuous past beneath its Matanzas ...................206 modern-day reputation for glam all-inclusive holidays. In Varadero ......................215 the 17th century pillaging pirates ravaged the region’s prized north coast, while three centuries later, more invaders grap- Cárdenas ....................230 pled ashore in the Bahía de Cochinos (Bay of Pigs) under the San Miguel de los dreamy notion that they were about to liberate the nation. Baños & Around .........233 The Bahía de Cochinos attracts more divers than mer- Península de cenaries these days, while sunbathers rather than pirates Zapata ........................234 invade the northern beaches of Varadero, the vast Carib- Central Australia ........234 bean resort and lucrative economic ‘cash cow’ that stretches Boca de Guamá .........235 20km along the sandy Península de Hicacos. Gran Parque Natural Providing a weird juxtaposition is the scruffy city of Ma- Montemar ..................236 tanzas, the mildewed but music-rich provincial capital that Playa Larga ................ 237 has gifted the world with rumba, danzón and countless grand neoclassical buildings. Santería is rife both here and Playa Girón .................238 in other nearby cities where tourists are scant but soulful, only-in-Cuba experiences are surprisingly abundant. Best Outdoor Adventures When to Go ¨¨Wildlife-watching on Río ¨¨December through April the all-inclusive hotels in the Hatiguanico (p237) province’s tourist set-piece, Varadero, hike prices for the temporada alta (high season). ¨¨Diving in the Bahía de Cochinos (p239) ¨¨High season is the best time for beach-basking: the ¨¨Boat trip on Río Canímar hurricane season is over and the weather is hot without being (p210) unbearable. ¨¨Hit Matanzas city around october 10 for the annual rumba festival. Best Casas Particulares ¨¨Hostal Azul (p212) ¨¨Hostal Luis (p240) ¨¨Hostal Ida (p231) ¨¨El Caribeño (p238) 206 NortherN MataNzas the UK’s Norfolk Broads – occasionally rup- turing into lush, dramatic valleys like the Home to Cuba’s largest resort area (Varade- Valle de Yumurí. ro) and one of its biggest ports (Matanzas), the northern coastline is also the province’s main population center and a hub for indus- try and commerce. Despite this, the over- Matanzas pop 152,408 riding feel is distinctly green, and most of Once radiant and beautiful, Matanzas has the region is undulating farmland – think a aged terribly since the Revolution; now its cross between North American prairie and Straits of Florida 0 40 km Península 0 20 miles de Hicacos Varadero Cayos Blanco Bahía de Playa Bahía de Santa Cruz Matanzas Coral Cárdenas del Norte Valle de Santa Cayo de las Yumurí Marta Cinco Leguas Carbonera Matanzas Cárdenas Juan Gualberto Gómez International José Smith Airport Limonar Comas Coliseo Máximo Gómez San Miguel Güines de los Baños Jovellanos Unión Carretera Perico Nueva Paz de Reyes Central Mayabeque Pedro Province Betancourt Colón Matanzas Province El Estante Autopis ta Nacional Ensenada de la Broa Jagüey Grande Corral Australia de Santo Museo de la Tomás Comandancia (Central Australia) Boca de Península de Zapata Guamá Gran Parque Norther M Cienfuegos Natural Montemar Playa Larga A Province t Ciénaga de Zapata anzas Cayo del N Cayería El Rincón M Macio Bahía Caleta de D A iego de Buena t Pérez Cochinos anzas Playa (Bay of Pigs) Girón Matanzas Province Highlights 1 Unlock the buried Coral (p211) for a spot of 6 explore the vast, varied secrets of dusty Matanzas, snorkeling. vegetation zones of the the ‘Athens of Cuba’ (p206). 4 Go tandem skydiving Ciénaga de Zapata (p236). 2 Check out a over diamond-dusted 7 Discover the plunging performance at Matanzas’ Varadero (p215). drop-offs and colorful coral resplendent Teatro Sauto 5 Admire forgotten walls while diving offPlaya (p213). grandeur in San Miguel de Larga (p237). 3 Immerse yourself in the los Baños (p233). crystalline waters of Playa .
Recommended publications
  • Your Day-By-Day Itinerary
    Your Day-by-Day Itinerary With the long-awaited dawn of a new era of relations between the U.S. and Cuba, Grand Circle Foundation is proud to introduce a new 13-day journey revealing the sweep of this once-forbidden Caribbean island’s scenic landscapes, colonial charm, and cultural diversity. Witness the winding lanes of colonial gem Camaguey, the magic of Spanish- influenced Remedios—and the electricity of Havana, a vibrant city with a revolutionary past and a bright future. And immerse yourself in Cuban culture during stops at schools, homes, farms, and artist workshops— while dining in family-run paladares and casas particulares. Join us on this new People-to-People program and experience the wonders of Cuba on the brink of historic transformation. Day 1 Arrive Miami After arriving in Miami today and transferring to your hotel, meet with members of your group for a Welcome Briefing and what to expect for your charter flight to Camaguey tomorrow (Please note: No meals are included while you are in Miami). D2DHotelInfo Day 2 Camaguey This morning we fly to Camaguey, Cuba. Upon arrival, we’ll be met by our Cuban Trip Leader. Then, we begin a walking tour of Camaguey. Founded as a port town in 1514—and the sixth of Cuba’s original seven villas—within 14 years Camaguey was moved inland. The labyrinthine streets and narrow squares were originally meant to confuse marauding pirates (the notorious privateer Sir Henry Morgan once sacked Camaguey), and during our stay, we’ll view the city’s lovely mix of colonial homes and plazas in its well-preserved histori- cal center, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
    [Show full text]
  • Distribution, Abundance, and Status of Cuban Sandhill Cranes (Grus Canadensis Nesiotes)
    See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/250071729 Distribution, Abundance, and Status of Cuban Sandhill Cranes (Grus canadensis nesiotes) Article in The Wilson Journal of Ornithology · September 2010 DOI: 10.1676/09-174.1 CITATIONS READS 2 66 2 authors, including: Felipe Chavez-Ramirez Gulf Coast Bird Observatory 45 PUBLICATIONS 575 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All content following this page was uploaded by Felipe Chavez-Ramirez on 09 January 2015. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND STATUS OF CUBAN SANDHILL CRANES (GRUS CANADENSIS NESIOTES) XIOMARA GALVEZ AGUILERA1,3 AND FELIPE CHAVEZ-RAMIREZ2,4 Published by the Wilson Ornithological Society The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 122(3):556–562, 2010 DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND STATUS OF CUBAN SANDHILL CRANES (GRUS CANADENSIS NESIOTES) XIOMARA GALVEZ AGUILERA1,3 AND FELIPE CHAVEZ-RAMIREZ2,4 ABSTRACT.—We conducted the first country-wide survey between 1994 and 2002 to examine the distribution, abundance, and conservation status of Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis nesiotes) populations throughout Cuba. Ground or air surveys or both were conducted at all identified potential areas and locations previously reported in the literature. We define the current distribution as 10 separate localities in six provinces and the estimated total number of cranes at 526 individuals for the country. Two populations reported in the literature were no longer present and two localities not previously reported were discovered. The actual number of cranes at two localities was not possible to evaluate due to their rarity. Only four areas (Isle of Youth, Matanzas, Ciego de Avila, and Sancti Spiritus) each support more than 70 cranes.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuba: Camagüey, Sierra De Cubitas
    Cuba: Camagüey, Sierra de Cubitas 08 Rapid Biological Inventories : 08 Cuba: Camagüey, Sierra de Cubitas THE FIELD MUSEUM ograms 2496, USA Drive vation Pr – e 12.665.7433 5 3 r / Partial funding by Illinois 6060 , onmental & Conser .fieldmuseum.org/rbi 12.665.7430 F Medio Ambiente de Camagüey 3 T Chicago 1400 South Lake Shor www The Field Museum Envir Financiado po John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Instituciones Participantes / Participating Institutions The Field Museum Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba Centro de Investigaciones de Rapid Biological Inventories Rapid biological rapid inventories 08 Cuba: Camagüey, Sierra de Cubitas Luis M. Díaz,William S.Alverson, Adelaida Barreto Valdés, y/and TatzyanaWachter, editores/editors ABRIL/APRIL 2006 Instituciones Participantes /Participating Institutions The Field Museum Museo Nacional de Historia Natural de Cuba Centro de Investigaciones de Medio Ambiente de Camagüey LOS INFORMES DE LOS INVENTARIOS BIOLÓGICOS RÁPIDOS SON Cita sugerida/Suggested citation PUBLICADOS POR/RAPID BIOLOGICAL INVENTORIES REPORTS ARE Díaz, L., M., W. S. Alverson, A. Barreto V., y/ and T. Wachter. 2006. PUBLISHED BY: Cuba: Camagüey, Sierra de Cubitas. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 08. The Field Museum, Chicago. THE FIELD MUSEUM Environmental and Conservation Programs Créditos fotográficos/Photography credits 1400 South Lake Shore Drive Carátula / Cover: En la Sierra de Cubitas, hay una inusual frecuencia Chicago Illinois 60605-2496, USA del chipojo ceniciento (Chamaeleolis chamaeleonides, Iguanidae), T 312.665.7430, F 312.665.7433 tanto los adultos como los juveniles. Esta especie incluye en www.fieldmuseum.org su dieta gran cantidad de caracoles, que son muy comunes en las Editores/Editors rocas y los suelos calizos de la Sierra.
    [Show full text]
  • Local History Limonar Municipality
    Subscribe to DeepL Pro to edit this document. Visit www.DeepL.com/Pro for more information. Local History Limonar Municipality General characteristics of the municipality. The territory occupied by the municipality of Limonar borders on Matanzas and Cárdenas to the north, Jovellanos to the east, Pedro Betancourt and Unión de Reyes to the south, and Unión de Reyes, Matanzas and Madruga to the west, in the province of Mayabeque. It occupies 3,8 % of the territory of the province of Matanzas. It has a territorial extension of 449,07 Km2. Its population is 26704 inhabitants, 13262 females and 13442 males. The main population settlements are: Limonar (municipal capital), Horacio Rodríguez, Fructuoso Rodríguez, Triumvirate, Santa Ana, Jesús María, Las Marías and San Francisco. The territory is located at 220 57' 04'' north latitude and 810 25' 38'' west longitude and is formed topographically by a relief that goes from flat to hillock. The predominant soils are of the clayey type, derived from the limestone rocks of the upper Cretaceous. Among the deepest soils are the famous black soils of the Guamacaro valley of the palmarito type. In the northern elevations of the Guamacaro valley and in the Las Nieves savannah the vegetation is that of cuabal, typical of the shallow serpentine soils where the cana palm abounds. The soil is mainly red ferrallitic in 70% and some brown, where there is a wide range of vegetation and their lands are devoted primarily to the production of small fruits, vegetables, grains, fruit trees and livestock development. The predominant climate is warm, the average annual temperature is 25-300 and in the cold months it is 210 C.
    [Show full text]
  • Grupo Permanente Agricultura Urbana, Suburbana Y Familiar La
    Ordinario REPÚBLICA DE CUBA Ejemplar No.__ MINISTERIORepública DE deLA Cuba AGRICULTURA Grupo Permanente Agricultura Urbana, Suburbana y Familiar La Habana, 11 de abril de 2018 “Año 60 de la Revolución” INFORME RESUMEN DEL RECORRIDO #80 DEL GRUPO PERMANENTE DE LA AGRICULTURA URBANA, SUBURBANA Y FAMILIAR EN LA PROVINCIA DE MATANZAS. La provincia fue evaluada de Bien con 82,98 puntos. El municipio de Jovellanos fue evaluado de regular. Las principales deficiencias se detectaron en los Subprogramas de Hortalizas y Condimentos Frescos, Manejo Agroecológico de Plagas, Uso y Manejo del Agua y Suelos y Abonos Orgánicos. Con relación al Autoabastecimiento Municipal, se pudo apreciar que en sentido general todos los municipios lo están trabajando. Se analizó el mes de enero alcanzándose como promedio a nivel provincial 14 libras percapitas. Los municipios con mayor dificultad en la implementación son: Cárdenas con 4 libras percapitas y Matanzas con 5,6 libras percapitas. PRINCIPALES DEFICIENCIAS DETECTADAS: 1. En el Subprograma de Hortalizas fueron evaluadas 20 Unidades de regular en los municipios de: (3 en Unión de Reyes, 4 en Limonar, 1 en Perico, 1 en Jovellanos, 2 en Los Arabos, 1 en Martí, 1 en Cárdenas, 5 en Pedro Betancourt, 1 en Calimete y 1 en Ciénaga de Zapata). 2. El Subprograma de Hortalizas y Condimentos Frescos fue evaluado de regular en los municipios de: Unión de Reyes, Cárdenas, Pedro Betancourt y Ciénaga de Zapata y de mal en el municipio Jovellanos. 3. El Subprograma de Semillas fue evaluado de regular en la finca del municipio
    [Show full text]
  • Squamata: Tropidophiidae)
    caribbean herpetology note Easternmost record of the Cuban Broad-banded Trope, Tropidophis feicki (Squamata: Tropidophiidae) Tomás M. Rodríguez-Cabrera1*, Javier Torres2, and Ernesto Morell Savall3 1Sociedad Cubana de Zoología, Cuba. 2 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, USA. 3Área Protegida “Sabanas de Santa Clara,” Empresa Nacional para la Protección de la Flora y la Fauna, Villa Clara 50100, Cuba. *Corresponding author ([email protected]) Edited by: Robert W. Henderson. Date of publication: 14 May 2020. Citation: Rodríguez-Cabrera TM, Torres J, Morell Savall E (2020) Easternmost record of the Cuban Broad-banded Trope, Tropidophis feicki (Squa- mata: Tropidophiidae), of Cuba. Caribbean Herpetology, 71, 1-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31611/ch.71 Tropidophis feicki Schwartz, 1957 is restricted to densely forested limestone mesic areas in western Cuba (Schwartz & Henderson 1991; Henderson & Powell 2009). This species has been reported from about 20 localities distributed from near Guane, in Pinar del Río Province, to Ciénaga de Zapata, in Matanzas Province Rivalta et al., 2013; GBIF 2020; Fig. 1). On 30 June 2009 and on 22 December 2011 we found an adult male and an adult female Tropidophis feicki (ca. 400 mm SVL; Fig. 2), respectively, at the entrance of the “Cueva de la Virgen” hot cave (22.8201, -80.1384; 30 m a.s.l.; WGS 84; point 14 in Fig. 1). The cave is located within “Mogotes de Jumagua” Ecological Reserve, Sagua La Grande Municipality, Villa Clara Province. This locality represents the first record of this species for central Cuba, particularly for Villa Clara Province.
    [Show full text]
  • Support for New Decentralization Initiatives and Identification of the Next Actions
    68 C&D•№9•2013 C&D•№9•2013 69 Olga Rufins Machin Anabel Álvarez Paz SUPPORT FOR NEW National Programme Officer and Programme assistant of the Coordinator of the Portal of Culture UNESCO Regional Office for of the UNESCO Regional Office for Culture in Latin America and the Culture in Latin America and the Caribbean, Havana, Cuba DECENTRALIZATION Caribbean, Havana, Cuba he UNESCO Regional Office for Culture in Latin including 46 women. This diagnosis provided the basis for the America and the Caribbean, based in Havana, selection of the artisans to be included in the programme, INITIATIVES AND T since October 2009 has participated in the Joint and allowed characterize the state of the productions and the Programme “Support for new decentralization initiatives and identification of the next actions. This methodological guide production stimulation in Cuba,” within the framework of can be implemented in any territory. the Programme Area Private Sector and Development, an ALVAREZ RUFINS/A. O. ©UNESCO/ initiative that was developed with the support of the Fund Later, under the slogan “For a Better Product,” eight PRODUCTION for the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals workshops were organized for 219 artisans and local directors, (MDG-F). including 156 women. These training actions made it possible to update design and quality criteria, diversify production, UNESCO and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the introduce the use of environmentally friendly fixing agents United Nations (FAO), under the leadership of the United and natural dyes from local plants and substances, and STIMULATION IN CUBA Nations Development Programme (UNDP), have joined involve artisans who did not usually work with natural fibres forces with numerous local and national counterparts.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduced Amphibians and Reptiles in the Cuban Archipelago
    Herpetological Conservation and Biology 10(3):985–1012. Submitted: 3 December 2014; Accepted: 14 October 2015; Published: 16 December 2015. INTRODUCED AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE CUBAN ARCHIPELAGO 1,5 2 3 RAFAEL BORROTO-PÁEZ , ROBERTO ALONSO BOSCH , BORIS A. FABRES , AND OSMANY 4 ALVAREZ GARCÍA 1Sociedad Cubana de Zoología, Carretera de Varona km 3.5, Boyeros, La Habana, Cuba 2Museo de Historia Natural ”Felipe Poey.” Facultad de Biología, Universidad de La Habana, La Habana, Cuba 3Environmental Protection in the Caribbean (EPIC), Green Cove Springs, Florida, USA 4Centro de Investigaciones de Mejoramiento Animal de la Ganadería Tropical, MINAGRI, Cotorro, La Habana, Cuba 5Corresponding author, email: [email protected] Abstract.—The number of introductions and resulting established populations of amphibians and reptiles in Caribbean islands is alarming. Through an extensive review of information on Cuban herpetofauna, including protected area management plans, we present the first comprehensive inventory of introduced amphibians and reptiles in the Cuban archipelago. We classify species as Invasive, Established Non-invasive, Not Established, and Transported. We document the arrival of 26 species, five amphibians and 21 reptiles, in more than 35 different introduction events. Of the 26 species, we identify 11 species (42.3%), one amphibian and 10 reptiles, as established, with nine of them being invasive: Lithobates catesbeianus, Caiman crocodilus, Hemidactylus mabouia, H. angulatus, H. frenatus, Gonatodes albogularis, Sphaerodactylus argus, Gymnophthalmus underwoodi, and Indotyphlops braminus. We present the introduced range of each of the 26 species in the Cuban archipelago as well as the other Caribbean islands and document historical records, the population sources, dispersal pathways, introduction events, current status of distribution, and impacts.
    [Show full text]
  • January 30, 2017 Dear Friends and Family, Greetings from Cuba! We
    January 30, 2017 Dear friends and family, Greetings from Cuba! We are about a third of the way through our trip here! We have very limited internet access and very limited time, so we have not been able to send any updates before now. We arrived in Miami on January 12th and met up with Frank and Jeanette Meitz who lead the trip and partner with us in ministry here in Cuba! Together we flew into Cienfuegos and began final preparations with the leadership here. After arriving in came our dear friends and trainers from many of the different provinces, the cooks and maintenance staff, the musicians from Bayamo, Granma Province…And the conferences began! Both of the Discipler Training conferences were incredible! The first week we taught pastors and leaders from the province of Cienfuegos and the second week we taught pastors and leaders from Villa Clara Province. We had 208 attendees in the two conferences! Our trainers have grown so much over the last year. They have begun taking on a greater part of the conference. They led meetings, they taught break-out sessions and each had an assistant that they were training alongside them to be a facilitator for the next conference. They did dramas to illustrate the concepts of “spiritual parenting”, “the character of God” and “what individual discipleship looks like”. It has been amazing to watch them grow in leadership and in their knowledge of the DTI material and the skill with which they teach and facilitate. The next four weeks Pablo and I will be traveling and teaching a two-day seminar on marriage counseling.
    [Show full text]
  • State of Ambiguity: Civic Life and Culture in Cuba's First Republic
    STATE OF AMBIGUITY STATE OF AMBIGUITY CiviC Life and CuLture in Cuba’s first repubLiC STEVEN PALMER, JOSÉ ANTONIO PIQUERAS, and AMPARO SÁNCHEZ COBOS, editors Duke university press 2014 © 2014 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-f ree paper ♾ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Minion Pro by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data State of ambiguity : civic life and culture in Cuba’s first republic / Steven Palmer, José Antonio Piqueras, and Amparo Sánchez Cobos, editors. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-8223-5630-1 (cloth : alk. paper) isbn 978-0-8223-5638-7 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Cuba—History—19th century. 2. Cuba—History—20th century. 3. Cuba—Politics and government—19th century. 4. Cuba—Politics and government—20th century. 5. Cuba— Civilization—19th century. 6. Cuba—Civilization—20th century. i. Palmer, Steven Paul. ii. Piqueras Arenas, José A. (José Antonio). iii. Sánchez Cobos, Amparo. f1784.s73 2014 972.91′05—dc23 2013048700 CONTENTS Introduction: Revisiting Cuba’s First Republic | 1 Steven Palmer, José Antonio Piqueras, and Amparo Sánchez Cobos 1. A Sunken Ship, a Bronze Eagle, and the Politics of Memory: The “Social Life” of the USS Maine in Cuba (1898–1961) | 22 Marial Iglesias Utset 2. Shifting Sands of Cuban Science, 1875–1933 | 54 Steven Palmer 3. Race, Labor, and Citizenship in Cuba: A View from the Sugar District of Cienfuegos, 1886–1909 | 82 Rebecca J. Scott 4. Slaughterhouses and Milk Consumption in the “Sick Republic”: Socio- Environmental Change and Sanitary Technology in Havana, 1890–1925 | 121 Reinaldo Funes Monzote 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Library & Information Services Journey to Havana
    ITINERARY | DAY-BY-DAY Library & Information Services CAREER ENRICHMENT Journey to Havana & Varadero Cuba 9 days / 8 nights March 10-18, 2017 $5,699 (Based on double occupancy) Enjoy the unique culture and traditions of Cuba while you spend time with the locals. This adventure includes opportunities to interact with your professional counterparts. BOOK NOW 888.747.7501 Cuba Highlights 9 days & 8 nights Explore Cuba’s rich cultural heritage as you learn about Cuba’s library system including site visits to local libraries and interaction with various experts in the field from the Ministry of Education. Explore Havana and the unique beauty of Varadero as well as the surrounding Matanzas province. Visit the impressive Jose Marti National Library in Havana including a chance to talk to the library director. Community Connections Meet local Cubans of all ages during an evening neighborhood street party with residents of the block participating. Talk to the people you pass on the street. You’ll be delighted at how open to conversation the locals are, and you may surprise yourself with the new impressions formed. Professional and Personal Interaction Enrich your professional life while learning about a different educational, social, and information system than in the U.S. Learn how library information services are delivered in Cuba while interacting with your Cuban colleagues. Experience the educational and cultural customs of Cuba not experienced in several generations. Look for opportunities to connect with Cuban librarians to share
    [Show full text]
  • Pedro Betancourt 2018
    A M A M A M A A M A M A M A M A M A M A A M A M A A M A M A M A M A M A M A A M A M A M A A M A M A M A M A M A M A M A M A ANUARIO ESTADÍSTICO A M A M A M A M A M A M A M A M A A M A M A M A M A M A M A M A M A A M A M A M A M201A M A M A M A M A A M A M A M A M A M A M8A M A M A A M A M A MPEDROA M A M BETANCOURTA M A M A M A A M A M A M A M A M A M A M A M A A M A M A M A MEDICIÓNA M A 201M9A M A M A A M A M A M A M A M A M A M A M A A M A M A M A M A M A M A M A M A A M A M A M A M A M A M A M A M A ANUARIO ESTADÍSTICO DE PEDRO BETANCOURT 2018 EDICIÓN 2019 CONTENIDO Capítulos Página 1.Territorio 10 2.Medio Ambiente 13 3.Población 18 4.Organización Institucional 25 5.Finanzas 27 6.Empleo y Salarios 30 7.Agricultura Ganadería Silvicultura y Pesca 35 8.Minería y Energía 40 9.Industria Manufacturera 43 10.Construcción e Inversiones 45 11.Transporte 50 12.Comercio 52 13.Turismo 56 14.Tecnología de la Información y las Comunicaciones 58 15.Educación 61 16.
    [Show full text]