Somalia Nutrition Cluster
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Introduction and Brief History of Sopddo Organization
Somali People Ururka Horumarinta Dadka Displacement and Barakaciyaash Development Organization Somaaliyeed ee (SOPDDO) (SOPDDO) Contact E-mail: [email protected]/ [email protected]/ [email protected] INTRODUCTION AND BRIEF HISTORY OF SOPDDO ORGANIZATION After destroyed the central government of Somalia the conflict and consequences of disasters resulting in large scale under development, high levels of mortality and morbidity, large scale destruction of infrastructure including education and health facilities, and lack of access to livelihoods and education. This misfortune leaves thousands of Somali people in need of critical assistance and support every year. The population is highly mobile, primarily due to nomadic life styles; Food shortages and clan warfare increase the mobility through displacement. Somalia ranks amongst the poorest countries in the world and huge displaced people district to district region to region country to country caused to set up this organization named Somali People Displacement and Development Organization and it is a local NGO, nonprofit and nongovernmental organization operating in middle Shabelle, Banadir, Galgadud, Hiran, Bay and lower Shabelle regions of south and central Somalia, this organization formed for the resettlements, rehabilitation and development of the society and its name is abbreviated as (SOPDDO) and was established on 02/03/2008. SOPDDO was founded by a professional group of people from the different parts of the Somali society living in side and outside of the country. The main reason of its foundation was under difficult circumstance of development of the social services based on the unity and incorporation (amalgamation) of the Somali society and encourages the existence of never-ending peace through capacity building and constant orientation towards the human rights and protection. -
Somalia: COVID-19 Impact Update No. 14 (November 2020)
SOMALIA COVID-19 Impact Update No. 14 November 2020 This report on the Country Preparedness & Response Plan (CPRP) for COVID-19 in Somalia is produced monthly by OCHA and the Integrated Office in collaboration with partners. It contains updates on the response to the humanitarian and socio-economic impact of COVID-19, covering the period from 25 October to 25 November 2020. The next report will be issued in early January 2021. Highli ghts Locations of functional isolation sites Source: OCHA • Somalia’s informal economy, based on remittances, foreign imports and agriculture, has been heavily impacted by COVID-19. Reflecting gender inequalities in the country, women-owned Hargeysa Somaliland businesses were especially hard-hit, with 98 per cent reporting Puntland reduced revenue. • The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated mental distress as Gaalkacyo people living in vulnerable circumstances, including the elderly and Galmudug Galgaduud persons with disabilities, are separated from their caregivers due to State Since March 2020: quarantine and isolation requirements. 4662 reported cases Hir-Shabelle State 124 deaths • The US$256 million humanitarian component of the Somalia COVID-19 CPRP launched in April is only 38 per cent funded, South West Mogadishu negatively impacting effective cluster responses. State Jubaland 14 State isolation units and one quarantine facility were Kismaayo supported during the "second wave" of COVID-19 pandemic Situation overview Confirmed cases by age and gender COVID-19 CASES ECONOMY AT RISK GROWTH CONTRACTION Source: MoH, WHO Over 4,662 confirmed According to the GDP growth estimated cases since 16 March, Heritage Institute of to contract to 2.5% in Age 83% 17% and 124 related deaths. -
Durable Solutions Framework
BENADIR REGION SOMALIA MARCH 2017 LOCAL INTEGRATION FOCUS: BENADIR REGION DURABLE SOLUTIONS FRAMEWORK Review of existing data and assessments to identify gaps and opportunities to inform (re)integration planning and programing for displacement affected communities Durable Solutions Framework - Local Integration Focus: Benadir region 2017 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This study could not have been completed without the help of many people. ReDSS gratefully acknowledges the support of the DSRSG/HC/RC office for organizing the consultations in Mogadishu with local authorities and representatives of civil society and for facilitating the validation process with the Durable Solution working group. ReDSS would also like to thank representatives of governments, UN agencies, clusters, NGOs, donors, and displacement affected communities for engaging in this process by sharing their knowledge and expertise and reviewing findings and recommendations at different stages. Without their involvement, it would not have been possible to complete this analysis. ReDSS would also like to express its gratitude to DFID and DANIDA for their financial support and to Ivanoe Fugali for conducting the research and writing this report. ABOUT the Regional Durable Solutions Secretariat (ReDSS) The search for durable solutions to the protracted displacement situation in East and Horn of Africa is a key humanitarian and development concern. This is a regional/cross border issue, dynamic and with a strong political dimension which demands a multi-sectorial response that goes beyond the existing humanitarian agenda. The Regional Durable Solutions Secretariat (ReDSS) was created in March 2014 with the aim of maintaining a focused momentum and stakeholder engagement towards durable solutions for displacement affected communities. The secretariat was established following extensive consultations among NGOs in the region, identifying a wish and a vision to establish a body that can assist stakeholders in addressing durable solutions more consistently. -
Article Monitoring Mogadishu
Article Monitoring Mogadishu Alice Hills University of Leeds, UK [email protected] Abstract Technology-based surveillance practices have changed the modes of policing found in the global North but have yet to influence police–citizen engagement in Southern cities such as Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. Based on the role played by monitoring in Mogadishu’s formal security plan and in an informal neighbourhood watch scheme in Waberi district, this article uses a policy- oriented approach to generate insight into surveillance and policing in a fragile and seemingly dysfunctional environment. It shows that while watching is an integral aspect of everyday life, sophisticated technologies capable of digitally capturing real-time events play no part in crime reporting or in the monitoring of terrorist threats, and information is delivered by using basic and inclusive methods such as word of mouth, rather than by mobile telephones or social media. Indeed, the availability of technologies such as CCTV has actually resulted in the reproduction and reinforcement of older models of policing; even when the need to monitor security threats encourages residents to engage with the task of policing, their responses reflect local preferences and legacy issues dating from the 1970s and 2000s. In other words, policing practice has not been reconfigured. In Mogadishu, as in most of the world, the policing task is shaped as much by residents’ expectations as by the technologies available. Introduction It is often assumed that the use of technologies capable of monitoring or capturing real-time events enables people to become more engaged in surveillance and policing. -
Taleh Village Hamar Bile Bermuda District
Drought Production Date: 02/12/2011 Version 1.0 UNOSAT Activation: DR20110714HOA SOMALIA Mogadishu KENYA Summary: A total of 353 spatially distinct IDP shelter figure of at least 52,000 mostly informal shelters. The satellite imagery from March to October 2011. There are concentrations were identified (as on 18 October 2011) rapid process of new IDP camp formation is occurring known IDP settlements located within permanent within Mogadishu, representing a net increase of 61 IDP within multiple areas of the city, specifically in those areas buildings that have not been identified, and are not sites since 12 September, and 128 IDP sites since 22 formerly controlled by al Shabaab. This report is based on reflected in the estimates presented in this report.This August 2011. An estimate of the total number of IDP a time-series analysis of Somali IDP shelter assessment has not yet been validated in the field. structures located in Mogadishu indicated a minimum concentrations within the capital city of Mogadishu using Please send feedback to UNITAR/UNOSAT. Report Highlights: Informal shelters replaced with 360 small Rapid settlement of over 1,200 informal shelters tent shelters (4x2m) in Hawl-Wadag within new camp site (ID:492) over 2 week period (7-15 October 2011) in Wadajir District ID: 352 ID: 353 ID: 354 Major IDP expansion and camp Hamar formation between Taleh Village and Bermuda District Bile ID: 357 ID: Taleh 356 ID: 189 Village ID: 358 ID: ID: 355 ID: 182 165 ID: 377 ID: 376 ID: ID: ID: 155 ID: ID: 423 380 ID: 385 160 ID: ID: 192 ID: -
Protection Cluster Update Weekly Report
Protection Cl uster Update Funded by: The People of Japan Weeklyhttp://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=4297 Report 30 th March 2012 European Commission IASC Somalia •Objective Protection Monitoring Network (PMN) Humanitarian Aid This update provides information on the protection environment in Somalia, including apparent violations of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law as reported during the last two weeks through the IASC Somalia Protection Cluster monitoring systems. Incidents mentioned in this report are not exhaustive. They are intended to highlight credible reports to inform and prompt programming and advocacy initiatives by the humanitarian community and national authorities. GENERAL OVERVIEW During the reporting period, fighting continued between Al-Shabaab forces and forces supporting the Transitional Federal Government (TFG) in Lower Juba, Banadir and Bakool regions resulting in the displacement of people, mainly within these regions and an unknown number of civilian casualties. Heavy fighting erupted between Al Shabaab and Ethiopian forces in Xudur district of Bakool region. The heavy fighting resulted in an unconfirmed number of casualties and the occupation of Xudur district by the pro-TFG forces who subsequently imposed a night-time curfew.1 Indiscriminate attacks against the civilian population, including IDPs remained a major concern over the past two weeks. At least 11 people were killed and 12 others injured during the past two weeks owing to mortars landing in Beerta Darawiishta IDP settlements of Banadir region. Al Shabaab forces are reported to have instructed IDPs to move away from areas surrounding the presidential palace as they intended to continue their attacks. 2 Fighting also erupted between Al Shabaab and Ahlul Sunna Wal-jama’a (ASWJ) in Dhuusamarreeb district of Galgaduud region resulting with approximately 300 displacements arriving mainly in Gaalkacyo district of Mudug and Garowe district of Nugaal region. -
Al-Shabaab Is a Movement That Merged Four Somali Groups and Has Been Supported from Its Early Days by Foreign Islamists, Including Those Linked to Al-Qâ’Idah
THE RISE OF A JIHADI MOVEMENT IN A COUNTRY AT WAR HARAKAT AL -SHABAAB AL MUJAHEDDIN IN SOMALIA Roland Marchal Senior Research Fellow at CNRS SciencesPo Paris March 2011 This report is independent and does not represent the views of Her Majesty’s Government CONTENT Content Executive Summary Chapter I: Historical Background to the Development of al-Shabaab 1. A political history 1.1. Learning from failures? The radicalisation of the Somali Islamist movement 1.2. The experiments of the Islamic Courts 1.3. The emergence of al-Shabaab 2. Getting organized 2.1. The Supreme Council 2.2. The ministries or Maktabs 3. Conclusion Chapter II: The confrontation with other Islamic Trends 1. The Salafi divide 2. Al-I’tisaam, Muqawama and the Salafi Trend 3. The merging with Hisbul Islaam 4. The collusion with Takfiir wa Hijra 5. An apolitical Jihad? 6. Conclusion Chapter III: Citizens of Jihad. Al-Shabaab Recruitment 1. Joining al-Shabaab 1.1. Coerced recruitments 1.2. Economic incentives 1.3. Born again Jihadists 2 1.4. Recruitment of diaspora and East African radicalized Muslims 1.5. Challenging generational privileges 2. Short notes on the media policy 3. Recruitment among political “minorities” 4. Conclusion Chapter IV: Al-Shabaab Military Tactics 1. The modernisation of war and the globalisation of suicide bombers 2. Organizing the coexistence of foreign and local fighters 3. Military misadventures 4. Conclusion Chapter V: Funding an apparatus and ruling a population 1. Getting money for al-Shabaab 1.1. Collecting money outside the country 1.2. Getting funding from Somalia: maximisation of the protection economy 2. -
Internal Displacement Profiling in Mogadishu
INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT PROFILING IN MOGADISHU April 2016 INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT PROFILING IN MOGADISHU REPORT April 2016 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The completion of this complex profiling of Mogadishu's internal displacement situation is a joint achievement and made only possibly by the collaboration of federal, regional and district authorities, UN agencies, NGOs and the communities themselves, who shared information about their living situation and their prospects openly. The Somalia Disaster Management Agency of the Ministry of Interior and Federal Affairs together with the Banadir Regional Administration provided the important lead and strategic guidance alongside the members of the Protection Cluster's profiling working group, which included UNHCR, DRC, IOM, OCHA, NRC, IRC, SSWC, ORDO, HINNA, ELMAN, Mercy Corps, DBG, Save the Children, and the Shelter Cluster. This profiling was funded through contributions of UNHCR's Seeds for Solutions Initiative, DRC, IOM and JIPS. The Joint IDP Profiling Service provided extensive support throughout the profiling process. REACH Initiative also provided support on assessment methodology, GIS capacity and provided logistic and human resources for field data collection and management. Special thanks are also extended to the Cluster coordinators who helped in the thematic analysis and formulation of the recommendations. 2 ! INTERNAL DISPLACEMENT PROFILING IN MOGADISHU EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Two decades of armed conflict and severe recurring droughts and floods have forced a significant portion of the Somali population to leave their homes. Mogadishu hosts the largest estimated protracted IDP population in the country, living mainly in informal settlements across the city. At the same time, displaced people continue to move into the city from other parts of the country, while others are forced to move from within the city to its outskirts. -
Emergency Aid Response to Drought Affected Communities, Somalia
Emergency Aid Response to Drought Affected Communities, Somalia Date: Prepared by: May 15, 2018 Abdullahi M. Haider, Project Officer and Deanna Boulard I. Demographic Information 1. City & Province, Country: Kahda District in Banaadir Region and Adale District in Middle Shabelle Region, Somalia 2. Organization: Real Medicine Foundation Somalia (www.realmedicinefoundation.org) SAACID (www.saacid.org) 3. Project Title: Emergency Aid Response to Drought Affected Communities 4. Reporting Period: January 2018 – March 31, 2018 5. Project Location (region & city/town/village): Kahda District in Banaadir Region and Adale District in Middle Shabelle Region, Somalia 6. Target Population: Real Medicine Foundation’s program, Emergency Aid Response to Drought Affected Communities, targets 150 vulnerable IDP households (about 900 beneficiaries) in two districts of Somalia: Kahda, Banaadir region and Adale, Middle Shabelle region. Kahda District is the largest host area for internally displaced persons (IDPs) from three regions, namely Lower Shabelle, Bay, and Bakol. Adale District is a small, coastal, semi-arid rural district which depends on rain-fed agriculture, pastoralism, and fishing. It was particularly hard hit by the drought of 2011 and hosts a large number of IDPs. RMF’s program provides emergency food assistance in the form of monthly food baskets and food vouchers to the targeted families in these two districts. II. Project Information 7. Project Goal: Sustain 150 vulnerable IDP families (about 900 beneficiaries) in Adale and Kahda districts by improving food intake and meeting dietary needs, ultimately supporting these families’ efforts to regain health and self- sufficiency. 8. Project Objectives: Provide emergency food assistance to families that are facing life-threatening drought, displacement, and threats of intimidation and violence: • Procure and distribute a monthly food basket to the targeted households in Adale and Kahda districts. -
Highlights Situation Overview
Somalia: Drought response Situation Report No. 12 (as of 13 June 2017) This report is produced by OCHA Somalia in collaboration with humanitarian partners. It covers the period from 6 to 12 June 2017. Highlights According to the FAO-managed Somalia Water and Land Information Management (SWALIM), the significant reduction of rainfall across Somalia during the week starting 4 June is a possible indicator of the end of the Gu rainy season. New AWD/Cholera cases continued to be reported in Wadajir district, Banadir region, Luuq in Gedo region, Dhuusamarreeb in Galgadud region, Baidoa in Bay region and Buhodle Ayn in Puntland. Overall, some 51,036 AWD/cholera cases and 782 related deaths have been reported in 2017. Education cluster partners have supported 50 per cent of the 250,000 children targeted in 2017. Nearly 40 per cent of the people displaced by drought since November 2016, are children. A delegation led by the African Union and the United Nations concluded a five-day visit to the Horn of Africa on 13 June, after visiting drought-affected communities in Ethiopia and Somalia. The mission included representatives from Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, the African Development Bank, the USAID Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance and the World Bank. 6.7 m 739,000 9,813 286,000 51,036 $765m People in need. People displaced by Reported cases of Number of children Reported cases of Total reported 3.2 m in IPC drought since November measles in 2017 assisted by the AWD/cholera in humanitarian Phase 3 and 4 2016 education cluster in 2017 (782 deaths) funding in 2017 2017 (HRP+ non-HRP funding) Situation Overview Following a significant reduction of rainfall across Somalia during the week starting 4 June, the FAO -managed SWALIM predict a possible end of the Gu rainfall season. -
Reporthrvelectoralprocessaug
Table of Contents LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................ 3 Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 4 I. Methodology ..................................................................................................................................... 7 II. Context .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Overall Human Rights Situation ............................................................................................................... 8 The 2016 Electoral Process ....................................................................................................................... 9 III. Legal Framework ............................................................................................................................ 12 IV. Violations of Human Rights in the Context of the Electoral Processes .......................................... 13 The Rights to Life and Physical Integrity ................................................................................................... 14 The Rights to Liberty and Security and Freedom from torture, cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment.... 16 The Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression .................................................................................... -
OCHA Somalia – Humanitarian Access Reporting Period: 01 to 30 April 2011
OCHA Somalia – Humanitarian Access Reporting Period: 01 to 30 April 2011 MAIN ISSUES DURING THE REPORTING PERIOD 3. Restrictions on or interference with the passage of agencies, personnel and goods The security situation throughout Somalia remained volatile with fighting reported in Mogadishu and • 05 April, Al Shabaab Administration in Middle Juba parts of Gedo and Lower Juba regions including region instructed an INGO based in Jamaame, towns such as Garbahaarey and Dhoobleey that Middle Juba region, to use the Kismayo airport ordinarily are free from the conflict. The conflict instead of the Jamaame airstrip to deliver medical continued to affect the civilian populations, supplies. As a result of this directive, the INGO has however, to a lesser degree than in March 2011. reportedly stopped receiving new in‐patients at the hospital in Jamaame and instructed the hospital Approximately 14,400 people were displaced in staff to use the limited available medicine for those April, throughout Somalia. Approximately 3,400 already admitted. It is possible that the INGO took were reported to have fled Mogadishu and 2,700 this decision because In 2010, a similar directive were reported to have moved to areas within the 1 was issued and the INGO used the Mogadishu city . airport and transported the supplies by road to Jamaame. However, the supplies were looted; and KEY CONSTRAINTS ON ACCESS therefore, it is possible that the INGO believed that the same would occur if it used the Kismayo airport. OCHA Somalia and its partners monitor the following Acts of piracy off the Somalia coast continued 2 categories of access‐related issues : during the reporting period.