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“Geothermal Energy in Ilfov County - Romania”
Ilfov County Council “Geothermal energy in Ilfov County - Romania” Ionut TANASE Ilfov County Council October, 2019 Content Ilfov County Council 1. Geothermal resources in Romania 2. Geothermal resources in Bucharest-Ilfov Region 3. Project “Harnessing geothermal water resources for district heating the Emergency Hospital «Prof. Dr. Agrippa Ionescu», Balotesti Commune, Ilfov County” 4. Project “The development of geothermal potential in the counties of Ilfov and Bihor” 5. Project ELI-NP (GSHP) 6. Possible future project in Ilfov County Romania Geothermal resources in Romania Ilfov County Council • The research for geothermal resources for energy purposes began in the early 60’s based on a detailed geological programme for hydrocarbon resources. • The geothermal potential - low-temperature geothermal systems • porous permeable formations such as the Pannonian sandstone, and siltstones specific (Western Plain, Olt Valley) or in fractured carbonate formations (Oradea, Bors and North Bucharest (Otopeni) areas). • First well for geothermal utilisation in Romania (Felix SPA Bihor) was drilled in 1885 to a depth of 51 m, yielding hot water of 49°C, maximum flow rate 195 l/s. • Since then over 250 wells have been drilled with a depth range of 800- 3,500 m, through which were discovered low-enthalpy geothermal resources with a temperature between 40 and 120°C. • The total installed capacity of the existing wells in Romania is about 480 MWth (for a reference temperature of 25°C). UCRAINE Ilfov County Council MOLDAVIA HUNGARY SATU-MARE CHIŞINĂU Acas -
Bucharest Metropolitan Area and Its Regional Hinterland Case Study Report
BUCHAREST METROPOLITAN AREA AND ITS REGIONAL HINTERLAND CASE STUDY REPORT Authors: Daniela-Luminita Constantin – project scientific coordinator and WP6, Task 6 responsible Team member contributors: Zizi Goschin, Dorel Ailenei, Cristina Alpopi, Constanta Bodea, Ion Stancu, Constantin Mitrut, Amalia Cristescu, Bogdan Ileanu, Raluca Grosu The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement “Growth-Innovation- Competitiveness: Fostering Cohesion in Central and Eastern Europe” (GRNCOH) Bucharest University of Economic Studies WP 6, Task 6 Final, July 31, 2014 Abstract. This research has examined the relationship between Bucharest metropolitan area (conventionally considered Bucharest-Ilfov region) and its external hinterland (also conventionally considered South-Muntenia region), focusing on a series of issues such as: examples of links between BMA and surrounding region, examples of positive and negative influences of the metropolis on its surrounding region, changes in regional settlement system and its drivers, changes in regional production system and main drivers, labour commuting patterns and drivers, policies with significant impact on metropolis – region relationship, how external interventions address the needs of the metropolitan area and its external hinterland, to what extent the metropolitan area can contribute to the external hinterland regeneration, what actions are taken in order to increase the positive influence of the metropolitan centre on its surrounding region, future prospects. The research has been based on both desk research (collecting, processing and interpretation of statistical data and various analyses, reports) and in-depth interviews (20), carried out in 2013 and 2014 with representatives of local, county and regional authorities, RDAs, higher education institutions, implementing authorities. -
Background Report: Romania
R3L+ Quality Framework For Learning Regions 504475-LLP-1-2009-1-DE-GRUNDTVIG-GMP Background Report: Romania ODIP Dr. Magda Balica, Dr. Ciprian Fartusnic, Dr. Mihaela Jigau, Dr. Irina Horga Disclaimer: This project is funded with support from the European Commission. This communication reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. R3L+ National Background Report ‐ RO R3L+ Country Report ROMANIA Research Team: Dr. Magda Balica Dr. Ciprian Fartusnic Dr. Mihaela Jigau Dr. Irina Horga 1. General information on the region, main decision-making structures and learning region approach In Romania the regional level emerged in the public policymaking only after 1989, when escaping a hyper-centralised system of government and under the influence of the accession process to EU. The regional development is regulated by Law 315/2004, stating the way regional policies are put in place and the specific functions and the roles of different bodies in this area. Eight development regions were defined, partly following historical regions of Romania (see map below). The main regional development structures in Romania were created: the Regional Development Board and Regional Development Agency (at region level) and National Council for Regional Development and Ministry of Regional Development and Tourism (at national level). This report is focused on a network acting in the Regional Development Agency Bucharest-Ilfov. As all other regional agencies, this is a non- governmental and not for profit public utility institution, with legal personality. It is the executive body of the Council for Regional Development Bucharest-Ilfov (CDRBI), in whose coordination is. -
Bright Future for Black Towns
Bright Future for Black Towns Economic performance and place-based characteristics of industrial regions in Europe Comparative cross-national report December 2017 Funded by JPI Urban Europe www.jpi-urbaneurope.eu/project/bright-future/ 1 Contributors Report editor: Myrte Hoekstra – University of Amsterdam Report contributors: Nabeela Ahmed – The Young Foundation David Bole – Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Marco Bontje – University of Amsterdam Andreea-Loreta Cercleux – University of Bucharest Jakob Donner-Amnell – University of Eastern Finland Irina Florea-Saghin – University of Bucharest Claire Gordon – The Young Foundation Simo Häyrynen – University of Eastern Finland Mary Hodgson – The Young Foundation Myrte Hoekstra – University of Amsterdam Ioan Ianoş – University of Bucharest Jani Kozina – Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Florentina-Cristina Merciu – University of Bucharest Mirela-Daniela Paraschiv – University of Bucharest Jussi Semi – University of Eastern Finland Jernej Tiran – Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Maps: David Bole – Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Manca Volk – Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts 2 Contents 1. Introduction …5 1.1 Towards a post-industrial society? …6 1.2 The role of small and medium-sized towns …7 1.3 Structure of the report …8 2. Industrial regions in Europe …9 2.1 Data and methods …9 2.2 Industry in Europe …10 2.3 Industry and regional economic performance …13 2.4 Industry and urbanization …15 3. Small and medium-sized industrial towns in Slovenia …17 3.1 History of industrialization …17 3.2 Data and methods …18 3.3 Industry and economic performance …19 3.4 Typology of small and medium-sized industrial towns …20 4. -
Peri-Urban Areas and Land Use Structure in Romania at LAU2 Level: an Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com ScienceDirect Procedia Environmental Sciences 32 ( 2016 ) 124 – 137 International Conference – The Environment at a Crossroads: SMART approaches for a sustainable future Peri-urban Areas and Land Use Structure in Romania at LAU2 Level: An Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis Cristina Lincarua*, Draga Atanasiub, Vasilica Ciucăc, Spera nţa Pirciogd abcdLabour Market Department, National Scientific Research Institute for Labor and Social Protection - INCSMPS, 6-8 Povernei Street,, Bucharest 010643, Romania Abstract The smart, sustainable and inclusive growth adopted by Europe 2020 demands new types of information as it is the land use data as an indicator of the land (a primary production factor) - the building block of any economy. Our method is based the article of Salvati & Carlucci (2014) regarding the Urban Growth and Land Use Structure, we develop an Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis ESDA (Method of Choropleth Maps and LISA, Anselin 2003, 2005) for identification of peri-urban areas in Romania at LAU2 level as lattice data (in Arc Gis, GeoDa) and statistical analysis (in SPSS). The main results of this paper consists in suggesting that the indicator land us changes towards covering with buildings could be used as a synthesis monitoring indicator for the divergent growth effects, allowing the identification of the peri-urban areas, as a result of positive agglomeration process formation based on New Economic Geography theory background. The shapes and locations identified offer a quantitative imagine complementary characterized in a qualitative manner by their higher propensity to be with the highest global competitive performance among the national landscape, in the context of free market main driving force expression. -
Romania Subnational
The Situation of Children and Young People at the Regional Level in Romania Prepared by Romania Country Statistical Team Co-ordinator: Clementina Ivan-Ungureanu National Institute of Statistics, Bucharest MONEE Country Analytical Report November 2004 The project to monitor the impact of economic and social change on children in Eastern and Central Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (MONEE) was initiated at the UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre in 1992. The project seeks to monitor, analyse and disseminate information on economic and social trends affecting children’s rights and wellbeing in countries in the region. A key feature of the Project is a network of correspondents in the 27 National Statistical Offices (NSOs). On an annual basis these correspondents complete an extensive data template which in turn is used for calculating indicators, supporting research of the project and, in due course, being made publicly available as the TransMonee database and in tables and graphs of the Innocenti Social Monitor. For a number of years, each participating NSO prepared a Country Analytical Report based on extensive outline from UNICEF IRC on a different theme on the situation of children every year. These analytical reports have provided valuable input into the research at UNICEF IRC and, as significantly, have also served as important national documents on monitoring aspects of child wellbeing in the countries. Some of these Country Analytical Reports have been issued by the NSOs (in the national language) as part of their publication programme. UNICEF IRC attaches great value to these national assessments of the situation of children and is committed to promote the efforts, including through translating the reports into English (where the submitted report has been in Russian) and offering its website to make them accessible to a wider research audience. -
Bucharest by Day.Cdr
BUCHAREST BY DAY SIGHTSEEING TOUR HIGHLIGHTS Ÿ Explore Romania's expansive capital in the comfort of a private vehicle Ÿ See Bucharest landmarks like Parliament Palace, Victory Avenue, and Old Town Ÿ Learn about the country's tumultuous history and the fall of its Communist regime from a guide Ÿ Get a glimpse of traditional Romanian country life at the Village Museum Ÿ Visit beautiful Mogosoaia Palace, the former home of Wallachian rulers Ÿ See the burial site of the real-life prince who inspired Bram Stoker's Dracula at Snagov Monastery Explore the cosmopolitan contrasts of Bucharest on a private, full-day tour of Romania’s capital and surrounding sights. See the best of Bucharest, including Communist relics like the supersized Parliament Palace and Revolution Square, plus the charming, French-inspired Old Town and traditional folk houses of the Village Museum. Head outside the city to dig deeper into Romanian history and myths at the royal Mogosoaia Palace and Snagov Monastery—the legendary final resting place of Dracula inspiration Vlad the Impaler. IMPORTANT INFORMATION DEPARTURE POINT TIME DURATION RETURN DETAILS Returns to original Traveler pickup is offered 9:00 AM 8 hours departure point INCLUSIONS Ÿ Professional English Speaking Guide Ÿ Small-Group tour ( maximum of 6 people per tour) Ÿ Hotel/Hostel/Accommodation pick-up ADDITIONAL and drop-off Ÿ Transport with a modern, well-equipped INFORMATION car, minibus or coach (depending on group size) Ÿ Confirmation will be received at time of Ÿ Walking tour of the Old Town booking Ÿ Panoramic -
Exploring Smes Distribution in Romania. a Spatial Clustering Perspective
EXPLORING SMES DISTRIBUTION IN ROMANIA. A SPATIAL CLUSTERING PERSPECTIVE Zizi Goschin 1 AnaMaria Grigore 2 Elena Druică 3 Abstract Entrepreneurship plays a key role in regional development and competitiveness, but is far from achieving its true potential in Romania. This paper aims at outlining the regional patterns of Romanian entrepreneurship using various statistical methods. We found that SMEs spatial distribution is marked by significant inequalities and a clear divide exists between the Western and Eastern parts of Romania. Using the appropriate spatial investigation techniques, we identified several spatial clusters of low SMEs density, mostly in less developed zones, with little business opportunities, from the Eastern Romania . Keywords: SMEs density, spatial clustering, Moran’s I, county. JEL Classification: L26, O11, R19 1. Introduction Entrepreneurship and SMEs matter. The scientific recognition of the fact that entrepreneurship enhances economic growth has led to the formulation of a clear political mandate to promote private enterprise in EU. Moreover, current European policies include a clear and complete recognition of the fact that the independence and creativity of the entrepreneur is essential for sustainable economic development. The Lisbon Agenda (2000) stressed the need to create a favorable environment for the creation and development of small and medium enterprises and the emphasis on entrepreneurship and the role of SMEs was resumed by the Europe 2020 strategy, which is aimed at correctly opening up the single market for small businesses. In the context of the collapse of the command economies in the late 80s, a unique and unprecedented historical evolution begun in Europe, Romania being also engaged in it. -
Ordinance No
DISCLAIMER: As Member States provide national legislations, hyperlinks and explanatory notes (if any), UNESCO does not guarantee their accuracy, nor their up-dating on this web site, and is not liable for any incorrect information. COPYRIGHT: All rights reserved.This information may be used only for research, educational, legal and non- commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of UNESCO Cultural Heritage Laws Database as the source (© UNESCO). Governmental Ordinance no. 39 of 14 July 2005 on Cinematography Text in force as of 21 June 2007 (Text updated on the basis of the modifying normative acts published in the Official Journal of Romania, Part I, until 18 June 2007) : - Law no. 328/2006 for the approval of the Government Ordinance no. 39/2005 was adopted with amendments, as follows; - Government Emergency Ordinance no. 97/2006, approved and amended by Law no. 145/2007; - Decision of the Constitutional Court no. 227/2007*; - Law no. 145/2007; - Law no. 174/2007. At present, the normative acts marked with asterisk (*) are being modified, repealed or rejected and the amendments made by means of these norme acts on Government Ordinance no. 39/2005 are no longer valid NOTE: By Order of the Minister of Culture and Religious Affairs no. 2379/2006, the methodological norms for the implementation of the Governmental Ordinance no. 39/2005 on Cinematography were approved. On the grounds of Article 108 of the republished Constitution of Romania and of Article1, paragraph VII.3 of Law no. 209/2005 on the empowerment of the Government to issue ordinances, The Government of Romania has adopted the present ordinance. -
City of Bucharest
City of Bucharest Intercultural Profile 1. Background1 Bucharest is the capital and largest city, as well as the cultural, industrial, and financial centre of Romania. According to the 2011 census, 1,883,425 inhabitants live within the city limits, a decrease from the 2002 census. Taking account of the satellite towns around the urban area, the proposed metropolitan area of Bucharest would have a population of 2.27 million people. However, according to unofficial data given by Wikipedia, the population is more than 3 million (raising a point that will be reiterated throughout this report that statistics are not universally reliable in Romania).Notwithstanding, Bucharest is the 6th largest city in the European Union by population within city limits, after London, Berlin, Madrid, Rome, and Paris. Bucharest accounts for around 23% of the country’s GDP and about one-quarter of its industrial production, while being inhabited by only 10% of the country’s population. In 2010, at purchasing power parity, Bucharest had a per-capita GDP of EUR 14,300, or 45% that of the European Union average and more than twice the Romanian average. Bucharest’s economy is mainly focused on industry and services, with a significant IT services sector. It houses 186,000 companies, and numerous companies have set up headquarters in Bucharest, attracted by the highly skilled labour force and low operating costs. The list includes multinationals such as Microsoft, IBM, P&G, HP, Oracle, Wipro, and S&T. In terms of higher education, Bucharest is the largest Romanian academic centre and one of the most important locales in Eastern Europe, with 16 public and 18 private institutes and over 300,00 students. -
Regional Disparities Related to Socio-Economic Determinants of Agriculture in the Romanian Plain
Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis, vol. X, 1, 2018, p. 79 – 99 REGIONAL DISPARITIES RELATED TO SOCIO-ECONOMIC DETERMINANTS OF AGRICULTURE IN THE ROMANIAN PLAIN Irena MOCANU, Ines GRIGORESCU, Bianca MITRICĂ, Elena-Ana POPOVICI, Monica DUMITRAȘCU Institute of Geography, Romanian Academy Abstract: The structure and pattern of agriculture in Romania has been facing significant changes over the past decades in relation to the contextual social, political and economic transformations. The current study is seeking to assess the determinants of agriculture in the main agricultural region of Romania (Romanian Plain) based on selected socio- economic factors. The authors selected nine socio-economic indicators (agricultural surface, labour renewal index, economic dependency index, economically active population, employment in agriculture, vitality index, share of young labour, share of female population and roads and railway density) which were aggregated into an index of socio-economic determinants of agriculture. Overall, the final index values revealed spatial differences which enabled a certain separation between the eastern, central and western parts of the Romanian Plain: socio-economic favourability for agriculture in the central and, to some extent, in the eastern parts and a significantly reduced favourability in the western area. The current research could become an important step for in-depth assessments of environmental and socio-economic determinants of agriculture, developing strategies and supporting policies at different spatial scales. Key Words: index of socio-economic determinants, agricultural development, regional disparities, Romanian Plain. Introduction Agriculture plays a central role for food security and sustainable development (Smith et al. 2014) being one of the foremost land uses in Europe (Rounsevell et al. -
Dynamics of Tourist Circulation in Ilfov County for the Tourist Area Planning
Scientific Papers Series Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development Vol. 19, Issue 4, 2019 PRINT ISSN 2284-7995, E-ISSN 2285-3952 DYNAMICS OF TOURIST CIRCULATION IN ILFOV COUNTY FOR THE TOURIST AREA PLANNING Adelaida Cristina HONTUŞ, Cristiana TINDECHE University of Agronomical Sciences and Veterinary Medicine - Bucharest, Faculty of Management and Rural Development, 59, Mărăşti Boulevard, District 1, Bucharest, 011464, Romania, E-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract This paper is based on the analysis of the evolution of the demand and the tourist offer from Ilfov county, at a type of accommodation unit, respectively tourist pensions. The statistical indicators considered were: tourist accommodation capacity (as number and places), number of tourists, number of tourists per month of 2017, number of overnight stays, resident population and area. The statistical data regarding the tourist circulation in Ilfov county were taken from the National Institute of Statistics. The accommodation unit, at which the study was carried out, was the tourist pensions, for a period of 5 years, 2013-2017. As a research method, we used the analysis of the dynamics of indices and indicators regarding the tourist circulation. The most representative tourist indicators, calculated and interpreted, were: the change of the global tourist demand, the evolution of the domestic and external tourist demand, the evolution of the overnight stays, the average tourist stay, the density of the tourist circulation in relation to the population of the county and with the surface and the evolution, the occupancy degree of the accommodation unit, the coefficient of the monthly tourist concentration in 2017.