DOCSLIB.ORG

Factual Errors Letters

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Factual Errors Letters World Heritage 41 COM WHC/17/41.COM/INF.8B4 Krakow, 3 July 2017 Original: English / French UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Forty-first session Krakow, Poland 2 - 12 July 2017 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger INF.8B4: Factual errors letters SUMMARY This document contains the factual errors notifications received from States Parties by 16 June 2017 in compliance with paragraph 150 of the Operational Guidelines. Alphabetical list by State Party of notifications of factual errors in the evaluation reports of the Advisory Bodies relating to nominations to be examined at the 41st session of the World Heritage Committee (Krakow, Poland, 2 - 12 July 2017) State Party World Heritage nomination ID No. Recommen. Pp NATURAL SITES Albania / Austria / Belgium / Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions 1133 Ter D 2 Bulgaria / Croatia / Italy / of Europe Romania / Slovenia / Spain / Ukraine Benin / Burkina Faso W – Arly – Pendjari Complex 749 Bis OK 11 Ghana Mole National Park 1514 N 16 Mongolia / Russian Landscapes of Dauria 1448 Rev I 34 Federation MIXED SITES Mexico Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley: originary habitat of 1534 D / D 36 Mesoamerica CULTURAL SITES Angola Historical Centre of Mbanza Kongo 1511 I 42 Azerbaijan Historic Centre of Sheki with the Khan’s Palace 1549 N 44 China Kulangsu: a historic international settlement 1541 I 49 Denmark Kujataa – a subarctic farming landscape in Greenland 1536 R 51 Eritrea Asmara: Africa’s Modernist City 1550 I 54 Georgia Gelati Monastery 710 Bis OK 67 Germany Caves with the oldest Ice Age art 1527 I 74 Germany The Bauhaus and its sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau 729 Bis OK 78 Germany Naumburg Cathedral and the High Medieval Cultural 1470 Rev N 79 Landscape of the Rivers Saale and Unstrut India Historic City of Ahmadabad 1551 D 81 Iran (Islamic Republic of) Historic City of Yazd 1544 D 83 Japan Sacred Island of Okinoshima and Associated Sites in the 1535 I 89 Munakata Region Jordan As-Salt Eclectic Architecture (1865-1925), Origins and 689 Rev N 95 Evolution of an Architectural Language in the Levant Poland Tarnowskie Góry Lead-Silver-Zinc Mine and its 1539 D 96 Underground Water Management System South Africa ǂKhomani Cultural Landscape 1545 D 114 Turkey Aphrodisias 1519 D 123 United Arab Emirates Khor Dubai, a Traditional Merchants’ Harbour 1458 Rev N 126 United Kingdom of Great The English Lake District 422 Rev I 132 Britain and Northern Ireland Minor boundary modifications State Party World Heritage nomination ID No. Recommen. Pp Netherlands Defence Line of Amsterdam 759 Bis N 136 Factual errors notifications are presented in the language in which they have been submitted by the State Party Factual errors letters WHC/17/41.COM/INF.8B4 p. 1 ONIO MU M ND RI T IA A L • P • W L O A I R FORM FOR THE SUBMISSION OF D L D N H O E M R I E T IN AG O E • PATRIM FACTUAL ERRORS IN United Nations World Heritage THE ADVISORY BODIES EVALUATIONS Cultural Organization Convention (in compliance with Paragraph 150 of the Operational Guidelines) STATE(S) PARTY(IES): Albania / Austria / Belgium / Bulgaria / Croatia / Italy / Romania / Slovenia / Spain / Ukraine EVALUATION OF THE NOMINATION OF THE SITE: Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe RELEVANT ADVISORY BODY’S EVALUATION: IUCN Page, column, Sentence including the Proposed correction by the Comment (if any) by the line of the factual error State Party Advisory Body and/or the Advisory Body (the factual error should be World Heritage Centre Evaluation highlighted in bold) P57/left/l13 Issues raised included the The average size of component parts Not a factual error conceptual rationale for the is the same as the one of the extension This is describing the nature of transnational extension and a that was inscribed in 2011. issues raised by IUCN trend in this nomination toward The calculation in the IUCN following its first Panel. smaller, less viable components Evaluation neglects that the small and buffer zones. component parts are grouped in The IUCN analysis is factually clusters which are ecologically linked correct, and it is based on an by forest ecosystems within the buffer assessment of the differences zones. From the ecologically between the component parts functional perspective, the component proposed for inscription, which parts within one cluster should be are the components which carry summed up, which leads to a mean OUV. Buffer zones serve to size of component parts/clusters of protect, but do not form part of 1824 ha. The area of buffer areas in the property so it is not relation to the component parts has appropriate to count them in the been significantly increased. For comparison of areas in the way details, see below (remark on that is being suggested. All P65/left/55 and p65/right/l05). necessary elements of OUV should be included within the nominated property – consistent with paragraphs 88 and 94 of the Operational Guidelines. p60/left/17 within the border zone between within the border zone between Clarification Albania and Yougoslavia Albania and former Yougoslavia The context of this remark in the IUCN report relates to the history of the area in current and previous configurations of nations. IUCN fully accepts this proposed changed text to reflect the current situation. p60/left/4 and represent the most natural and represent the most natural parts Difference of opinion parts of a peri-urban forest (…) of a peri-urban forest (…) which are which is now strictly protected strictly protected It is true that all the components in Belgium are strictly protected; however this statement expresses IUCN’s Factual errors letters WHC/17/41.COM/INF.8B4 p. 2 understanding that some parts of this forest have been protected since the 1850s but some other areas have been subject to much more recent protection decrees (2010 and 2016). p60/left/10 Beech trees in the Sonian Forest Beech trees have always been Not a factual error were favoured through human present in the Sonian Forest. The statement “…were intervention, particularly See:Scientific references and through the work of the young favoured…” clearly implies the background in the annex below understanding that beech was Austrian landscape architect ‘comments of Belgian State Party’. Joachim Zinner (…) already present. The proposed amendment is not accepted. Not a factual error cathedral trees "particularly …cathedral trees". Difference of opinion Scientific research has destroyed the p61/left/5 myth about the planting on a IUCN is noting the fact that massive scale and about Zinner’s there is history of forest practice impact in particular. See:Scientific which favoured beech trees in references and background in the the Sonian Forest and there is a annex below ‘comments of Belgian high likelihood that some of the State Party’. monumental trees (cathedral trees) were planted. Whilst the scale of impact can be debated the fact of this intervention clearly is not compatible with any definition of these areas as being “Primeval”. p61/left/7 Whilst the forests within the The nominated components are Not a factual error nominated property are now forest reserves and the most Re-iterates arguments/ the most undisturbed parts of the undisturbed parts of the Sonian Sonian system, it is highly likely justification put forward in forest; they host one of the largest the nomination dossier that that some of the cathedral trees lists of species related to Atlantic were planted in the past. have been fully considered by Beech Forests. the Advisory Bodies There are references to the There is no scientific evidence for cathedral trees in the Sonian the assumption that the cathedral Forests resulting from human trees in the components were intervention. IUCN does not planted, nor is it essential for the accept that this constitutes a appreciation of the ecological value natural forest development and of the components. Contrary to the succession process in this case, assessment of the components in and is not compatible with any other State Parties, information on definition of “Primeval Forest”. the species was missing. See: The maintenance of species diversity in a forest with Scientific references and significant human role in past background in the annex below and present management, and ‘comments of Belgian State Party’. the current concerns on integrity are not compatible with recognition under natural criteria. p61/left/l09 The Sonian Forest is the northern The Sonian Forest is the northernmost Not a factual error most extent of this serial extent of this serial transnational transnational extension and the extension and represents Atlantic Difference of opinion nomination proposes it to represent Beech Forest. The European IUCN’s position on these Atlantic Beech Forest; however screening process conducted by the components is clearly stated in this is a large BFR with natural scientific panel of Beech Forest the nomination, and is further forested areas in other countries. Specialists has come to the conclusion noted above. that there are NO large natural beech The Sonian Forest is (…), but is forests left in the Atlantic region . not, in IUCN’s view, a result of Factual errors letters WHC/17/41.COM/INF.8B4 p. 3 natural ecological processes. Neither in UK nor in FR sites have been suitable for extension. IUCN considers these forests are Furthermore, the original forest not the result of natural reserve of Fontainebleau is far smaller ecological processes and (100 ha) than the Sonian one – evolution. although it was recently enlarged, the New Forest in UK shows much more intensive human influence (grazing, coppicing, etc.).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Nation- and Image Building by the Rehoboth Basters
    Nation- and Image Building by the Rehoboth Basters Negative bias concerning the Rehoboth Basters in literature Jeroen G. Zandberg Nation- and Image Building by the Rehoboth Basters Negative bias concerning the Rehoboth Basters in literature 1. Introduction Page 3 2. How do I define a negative biased statement? …………………..5 3. The various statements ……………………………………… 6 3.1 Huibregtse ……………………………………… ……. 6 3.2 DeWaldt ……………………………………………. 9 3.3 Barnard ……………………………………………. 12 3.4 Weiss ……………………………………………. 16 4. The consequences of the statements ………………………… 26 4.1 Membership application to the UNPO ……………27 4.2 United Nations ………………………………………29 4.3 Namibia ……………………………………………..31 4.4 Baster political identity ………………………………..34 5. Conclusion and recommendation ……………………………...…38 Bibliography …………………………………………………….41 Rehoboth journey ……………………………………………...43 Picture on front cover: The Kapteins Council in 1876. From left to right: Paul Diergaardt, Jacobus Mouton, Hermanus van Wijk, Christoffel van Wijk. On the table lies the Rehoboth constitution (the Paternal Laws) Jeroen Gerk Zandberg 2005 ISBN – 10: 9080876836 ISBN – 13: 9789080876835 2 1. Introduction The existence of a positive (self) image of a people is very important in the successful struggle for self-determination. An image can be constructed through various methods. This paper deals with the way in which an incorrect image of the Rehoboth Basters was constructed via the literature. Subjects that are considered interesting or popular, usually have a great number of different publications and authors. A large quantity of publications almost inevitably means that there is more information available on that specific topic. A large number of publications usually also indicates a great amount of authors who bring in many different views and interpretations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Namibia's Colonization Process
    The Immediate and Long-Term Effects of Namibia’s Colonization Process By: Jonathan Baker Honors Capstone Through Professor Taylor Politics of Sub-Saharan Africa Baker, 2 Table of Contents I. Authors Note II. Introduction III. Pre-Colonization IV. Colonization by Germany V. Colonization by South Africa VI. The Struggle for Independence VII. The Decolonization Process VIII. Political Changes- A Reaction to Colonization IX. Immediate Economic Changes Brought on by Independence X. Long Term Political Effects (of Colonization) XI. Long Term Cultural Effects XII. Long Term Economic Effects XIII. Prospects for the Future XIV. Conclusion XV. Bibliography XVI. Appendices Baker, 3 I. Author’s Note I learned such a great deal from this entire honors capstone project, that all the knowledge I have acquired can hardly be covered by what I wrote in these 50 pages. I learned so much more that I was not able to share both about Namibia and myself. I can now claim that I am knowledgeable about nearly all areas of Namibian history and life. I certainly am no expert, but after all of this research I can certainly consider myself reliable. I have never had such an extensive knowledge before of one academic area as a result of a school project. I also learned a lot about myself through this project. I learned how I can motivate myself to work, and I learned how I perform when I have to organize such a long and complicated paper, just to name a couple of things. The strange inability to be able to include everything I learned from doing this project is the reason for some of the more random appendices at the end, as I have a passion for both numbers and trivia.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction One Setting the Stage
    Notes Introduction 1. For further reference, see, for example, MacKay 2002. 2. See also Engle 2010 for this discussion. 3. I owe thanks to Naomi Kipuri, herself an indigenous Maasai, for having told me of this experience. 4. In the sense as this process was first described and analyzed by Fredrik Barth (1969). 5. An in-depth and updated overview of the state of affairs is given by other sources, such as the annual IWGIA publication, The Indigenous World. 6. The phrase refers to a 1972 cross-country protest by the Indians. 7. Refers to the Act that extinguished Native land claims in almost all of Alaska in exchange for about one-ninth of the state’s land plus US$962.5 million in compensation. 8. Refers to the court case in which, in 1992, the Australian High Court for the first time recognized Native title. 9. Refers to the Berger Inquiry that followed the proposed building of a pipeline from the Beaufort Sea down the Mackenzie Valley in Canada. 10. Settler countries are those that were colonized by European farmers who took over the land belonging to the aboriginal populations and where the settlers and their descendents became the majority of the population. 11. See for example Béteille 1998 and Kuper 2003. 12. I follow the distinction as clarified by Jenkins when he writes that “a group is a collectivity which is meaningful to its members, of which they are aware, while a category is a collectivity that is defined according to criteria formu- lated by the sociologist or anthropologist” (2008, 56).
    [Show full text]
  • AFRICAN STUDIES INSTITUTE SEMINAR the Rehoboth Rebellion
    The Gubblns Library, AFRICAN STUDIES INSTITUTE SEMINAR The Rehoboth Rebellion by P. Pearson At dawn on the 5th of April 1925, a force of 621 men comprising citizen force troops and police surrounded the town of Rehoboth in South West Africa. Their object was to secure the arrest of three men who had failed to respond to summonses issued under the stock branding proclamation. Seven days previously a large group of supporters had prevented three local policemen from entering the building where the men were staying. In response to this act of defiance, the Administrator had mobilized the citizen force in nine districts and declared (2) martial law in Rehoboth. At 7am a messenger entered the town carrying an ultimatum from Col. de Jager, commander of the troops. It called for an unconditional surrender by 8am. The rebels asked for more time in order to evacuate the women and children, but at 8.15am three aeroplanes fitted with machine guns flew low over the town and the soldiers charged. Faced with this vastly superior force, the rebels offered little resistance, and no shots were fired. The soldiers and policemen were spurred on by de Jager to attack their opponents with sticks arid rifle butts. Women and children who surrounded the rebel headquarters in an attempt to (4) protect their menfolk inside were also quickly dealt with in this way. Six hundred and thirty two people were arrested on charges of illegal assembly and 304 firearms were confiscated. All of the weapons were subsequently declared 'unservicablef and destroyed. Organised resistance had begun some twenty months earlier on the 17th of August 1923.
    [Show full text]
  • THE INDIGENISATION of a TRANSNATIONAL ISLAMIC MOVEMENT in CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA a Study of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
    THE INDIGENISATION OF A TRANSNATIONAL ISLAMIC MOVEMENT IN CONTEMPORARY INDONESIA A Study of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia DIMAS OKY NUGROHO A Thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities and Languages Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences March 2016 ORIGINALITY STATEMENT ‘I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and to the best of my knowledge it contains no materials previously published or written by another person, or substantial proportions of material which have been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma at UNSW or any other educational institution, except where due acknowledgement is made in the thesis. Any contribution made to the research by others, with whom I have worked at UNSW or elsewhere, is explicitly acknowledged in the thesis. I also declare that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work, except to the extent that assistance from others in the project's design and conception or in style, presentation and linguistic expression is acknowledged.’ Signed …………………………………………….............. Date …………………………………………….............. COPYRIGHT STATEMENT ‘I hereby grant the University of New South Wales or its agents the right to archive and to make available my thesis or dissertation in whole or part in the University libraries in all forms of media, now or here after known, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I retain all proprietary rights, such as patent rights. I also retain the right to use in future works (such as articles or books) all or part of this thesis or dissertation.
    [Show full text]
  • The Human Rights Movement and Contentious Politics in Egypt (2004-2014)
    Research Papers January 2017 The Human Rights Movement and Contentious Politics in Egypt (2004-2014) Amr Adly Abstract The economic and social rights movement has struck some success in dealing with contentious movements in challenging public policies and institutions. However, no organic relationship developed between the two. The contentious movement did not strategically adopt an economic and social rights framing in a way that would have enabled it to get beyond its local, largely apolitical and un-institutionalized characteristics in favour of a nationwide platform. Meanwhile, the human rights movement was eventually unable to cultivate strong and continuous organizational or discursive links with the broader contentious movement needed against potential authoritarian reversals like the ones that happened after July 2013. The main argument is that gains made by NGOization, civil societization and professionalization (access to resources and recognition) came at a high price of alienation from the aggrieved constituencies undertaking contention and hence hindering the development of organic links between them. The head remained severed from the large leaderless body. 1. Introduction This paper aims at developing a descriptive, analytical and critical account of the various aspects of interaction between the human rights movement and contentious politics in Egypt through the last decade (2004-2014). Contentious politics is narrowly defined here in reference to actors and actions of resistance and protest against the implementation of neoliberal-based measures by the state and its allies (e.g. international financial institutions, foreign investors, development banks, local businesses, etc.). Contentious politics has assumed many forms since the intensification of liberalization and privatization drives during Hosni Mubarak’s final years in power (2004- 2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Wildlife Monitoring and Conservation in a West African Protected Area by Andrew Cole Burton a Dissertation Submitted in Partial
    Wildlife Monitoring and Conservation in a West African Protected Area By Andrew Cole Burton A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy and Management in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Justin S. Brashares, Chair Professor Steven R. Beissinger Professor Claire Kremen Professor William Z. Lidicker Fall 2010 Wildlife Monitoring and Conservation in a West African Protected Area © 2010 by Andrew Cole Burton ABSTRACT Wildlife Monitoring and Conservation in a West African Protected Area by Andrew Cole Burton Doctor of Philosophy in Environmental Science, Policy and Management University of California, Berkeley Professor Justin S. Brashares, Chair Global declines in biological diversity are increasingly well documented and threaten the welfare and resilience of ecological and human communities. Despite international commitments to better assess and protect biodiversity, current monitoring effort is insufficient and conservation targets are not being met (e.g., Convention on Biological Diversity 2010 Target). Protected areas are a cornerstone of attempts to shield wildlife from anthropogenic impact, yet their effectiveness is uncertain. In this dissertation, I investigated the monitoring and conservation of wildlife (specifically carnivores and other larger mammals) within the context of a poorly studied savanna reserve in a tropical developing region: Mole National Park (MNP) in the West African nation of Ghana. I first evaluated the efficacy of the park’s long-term, patrol-based wildlife monitoring system through comparison with a camera-trap survey and an assessment of sampling error. I found that park patrol observations underrepresented MNP’s mammal community, recording only two-thirds as many species as camera traps over a common sampling period.
    [Show full text]
  • Birding Tour to Ghana Specializing on Upper Guinea Forest 12–26 January 2018
    Birding Tour to Ghana Specializing on Upper Guinea Forest 12–26 January 2018 Chocolate-backed Kingfisher, Ankasa Resource Reserve (Dan Casey photo) Participants: Jim Brown (Missoula, MT) Dan Casey (Billings and Somers, MT) Steve Feiner (Portland, OR) Bob & Carolyn Jones (Billings, MT) Diane Kook (Bend, OR) Judy Meredith (Bend, OR) Leaders: Paul Mensah, Jackson Owusu, & Jeff Marks Prepared by Jeff Marks Executive Director, Montana Bird Advocacy Birding Ghana, Montana Bird Advocacy, January 2018, Page 1 Tour Summary Our trip spanned latitudes from about 5° to 9.5°N and longitudes from about 3°W to the prime meridian. Weather was characterized by high cloud cover and haze, in part from Harmattan winds that blow from the northeast and carry particulates from the Sahara Desert. Temperatures were relatively pleasant as a result, and precipitation was almost nonexistent. Everyone stayed healthy, the AC on the bus functioned perfectly, the tropical fruits (i.e., bananas, mangos, papayas, and pineapples) that Paul and Jackson obtained from roadside sellers were exquisite and perfectly ripe, the meals and lodgings were passable, and the jokes from Jeff tolerable, for the most part. We detected 380 species of birds, including some that were heard but not seen. We did especially well with kingfishers, bee-eaters, greenbuls, and sunbirds. We observed 28 species of diurnal raptors, which is not a large number for this part of the world, but everyone was happy with the wonderful looks we obtained of species such as African Harrier-Hawk, African Cuckoo-Hawk, Hooded Vulture, White-headed Vulture, Bat Hawk (pair at nest!), Long-tailed Hawk, Red-chested Goshawk, Grasshopper Buzzard, African Hobby, and Lanner Falcon.
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Historical Classification of Khoekhoe Groups
    Socio-historical classification of Khoekhoe groups Tom Güldemann & Alena Witzlack-Makarevich (Humboldt University Berlin, University of Kiel) Speaking (of) Khoisan: A symposium reviewing southern African prehistory EVA MPI Leipzig, 14–16 Mai 2015 1 Kolb 1719 Overview • Introduction • Khoekhoe groups • in pre- and early colonial period • in later colonial periods • today • Problems and challenges 2 Introduction • The Khoekhoe played an important role in the network of language contact in southern Africa a) because of their traditionally mobile economies → larger migratory territories b) contact with all language groups in the area . Tuu languages as the earliest linguistic layer . Bantu languages (Herero, Tswana, Xhosa) . colonial languages: Dutch → influencing Afrikaans 3 Introduction • The Khoekhoe played an important role in the network of language contact in southern Africa a) traditionally mobile → larger migratory territories b) contact with all language groups in the area c) fled from the encroaching colonial system carrying with them their Khoekhoe language + Dutch and some cultural features → considerable advantages and prestige vis-à-vis the groups they encounter during their migrations 4 Introduction • The Khoekhoe language played a dual role: o the substratum of groups shifting to other languages (e.g. Dutch/Afrikaans) o the target of language shift by groups speaking other languages • complexity unlikely to be disentangled completely • especially problematic due to the lack of historical linguistic data → wanted: a more fine-grained
    [Show full text]
  • Urbanscape Guidelines for Bahar-Al-Toleye Mahallah in The
    Global Journal of HUMAN-SOCIAL SCIENCE: H Interdisciplinary Volume 16 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Year 2016 Type: Double Blind Peer Reviewed International Research Journal Publisher: Global Journals Inc. (USA) Online ISSN: 2249-460x & Print ISSN: 0975-587X Urbanscape Guidelines for Bahar-al-Toleye Mahallah in the Area of Razavi Holly Shrine By Rokhsaneh Derakhshesh Nia & Ehsan Ranjbar Imam Reza International University Abstract- It seems that the lack of tangible identity, confusion and visual disturbances, mental insecurity and confusion in public areas, release and exhaustion signs and cultural - historical, Facade poor quality, lack of organization in terms of form and wall needed, problem of readability, navigation, disorientation and ambiguity in orientation, lack of positive evaluation of urban spaces and reduce the sense of belonging to the urban environment, the need to improve the quality of vision and urban landscape elements within the aesthetic quality of the environment implies. Inadequate fishes and the evils landscape study area the most important cause undesirable sights lining the main thoroughfares are unsuitable and worn tens and body that the aesthetics confused, troubled and has become infected. There extensions ugly, dirty findings blocks, irregular and uncoordinated boards are a significant cause of visual disturbance. Spaces made and the overall structure and appearance of the area in terms of diversity, composition, coordination in rhythm, abnormalities of fishes and a lot of evils. the uneven textures and shapes placed next to each other inappropriateness of the ugly face of another kind are available. GJHSS-H Classification: FOR Code: 120599p UrbanscapeGuidelinesforBaharalToleyeMahallahintheAreaofRazaviHollyShrine Strictly as per the compliance and regulations of: © 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnic Conflict and International Law : Group Claims and Conflict Resolution Within the International Legal System
    Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2006 Ethnic conflict and international law : group claims and conflict resolution within the international legal system Kempin Reuter, Tina Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-163530 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Kempin Reuter, Tina. Ethnic conflict and international law : group claims and conflict resolution within the international legal system. 2006, University of Zurich, Faculty of Arts. Ethnic Conflict and International Law Group Claims and Conflict Resolution within the International Legal System Abhandlung zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultt der Universitt Zürich vorgelegt von Tina empin von Mnnedorf und Uetikon ZH Angenommen im Wintersemester 2006/2007 auf Antrag von Herrn Prof. Dr. urt R. Spillmann und Herrn Prof. Dr. Daniel Thürer. Studentendruckerei Zürich. 2006 Table of Contents Acknowledgments..........................................................................................................................iii Abbreviations..................................................................................................................................iv List of Tables ..................................................................................................................................vi Introduction ...............................................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • TEOLOGI PERDAMAIAN DALAM JAMAAH TABLIGH DI AMBON Disertasi Diajukan Kepada Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
    TEOLOGI PERDAMAIAN DALAM JAMAAH TABLIGH DI AMBON Disertasi Diajukan kepada Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta sebagai Salah Satu Syarat untuk Memperoleh Gelar Doktor Dalam Bidang Pemikiran Islam Oleh: Baco Sarluf NIM. 31161200000160 Pembimbing Pembimbing I : Prof. Dr. Zainun Kamaluddin Fakih, MA Pembimbing II : Prof. Dr. Amany Burhanuddin Lubis, MA Konsentrasi Pemikiran Islam Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Tahun 2019/1441 KATA PENGANTAR Sanjungan dan pujian yang tak terhingga penulis ungkapkan sebagai rasa syukur kepada Allah SWT. Tuhan semesta alam. Dengan inayah-Nya jualah penulisan buku ini dapat diselesaikan. Begitu pula, shalawat dan salam dihaturkan baginda Nabi Muhammad Saw., keluarga, sahabat, dan para pengikut beliau sampai hari Akhir Jaman. Buku ini semula merupakan hasil dari penelitian penulis untuk disertasi doktor pada Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Judul yang diambil pada saat itu adalah “Teologi Perdamaian dalam Jamaah Tabligh di Ambon”. Penulis harus akui bahwa banyak pihak telah turut ambil bagian menyumbangkan jasa mereka dalam penyelesain buku ini. Sampai dengan saat ini dan juga seterusnya penulis masih tetap mengharapkan bantuan pertolongan dari siapa saja atau pihak mana pun, terutama untuk perbaikan dan penyerpunaan isi buku ini lebih jauh lagi. Pada kesempatan ini pula penulis perlu sekali menyatakan terima kasih yang tak terhingga kepada para promotor yang telah banyak memberikan bimbingan selama penelitian. Mereka-mereka itu ialah Prof. Dr. Zainun Kamaluddin Fakih, M.A., dan Prof. Dr. Amany Burhanuddin Lubis, M.A., masing- masing sebagai promotor I dan II. Tak lupa juga penulis sampaikan ucapan terima kasih kepada promotor I sebelumnya, yaitu Prof. Dr. Yunan Yusuf, M.A., yang karena telah sampai pada masa purna baktinya di lembaga ini, terpaksa harus mengambil sikap mengundurkan diri dari pembimbingan.
    [Show full text]