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Hydnum Cf. Rufescens
© Demetrio Merino Alcántara [email protected] Condiciones de uso Hydnum cf. rufescens Pers., Observ. mycol. (Lipsiae) 2: 95 (1800) [1799] Hydnaceae, Cantharellales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ≡ Dentinum rufescens (Pers.) Gray, Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. (London) 1: 650 (1821) ≡ Hydnum repandum f. rufescens (Pers.) Nikol., Fl. pl. crypt. URSS 6(Fungi (2)): 305 (1961) ≡ Hydnum repandum subsp. rufescens (Pers.) Pers., Mycol. eur. (Erlanga) 2: 161 (1825) ≡ Hydnum repandum var. rufescens (Pers.) Barla, Champ. Prov. Nice: 81 (1859) = Hydnum sulcatipes Peck, Bull. Torrey bot. Club 34: 101 (1907) ≡ Tyrodon rufescens (Pers.) P. Karst., Bidr. Känn. Finl. Nat. Folk 48: 349 (1889) Material estudiado: Francia, Aquitania, Osse en Aspe, Pierre St.Martin, 30T XN8364, 1.303 m, bajo Abies sp. entre musgo , 5-X-2014, leg. Dianora Estrada y Demetrio Merino, JA-CUSSTA: 8415. Descripción macroscópica: Sombrero de 3-5 cm de diámetro, de convexo a deprimido, con superficie de velutina a glabra, de color anaranjado con más o menos tonos rojizos. Himenio hidnoide, con acúleos de 0,3-0,8 cm de largo, de color anaranjado claro y con tonos salmón. Pie de 3-4 x 0,7-1,5 cm, por lo general central y a veces excéntrico, de blanquecino a amarillo anaranjado. Contexto frágil, de color carne que amarillea en contacto con el aire, olor afrutado. Descripción microscópica: Basidios de cilíndricos a claviformes, tetraspóricos, fibulados. Esporas globosas, lisas, hialinas, no amiloides, gutuladas, apicula- das, de (6,6-)7,7-8,8(-9,9) x (6,5-)7,3-8,4(-9,3) µm; Q = 1,0-1,1; N = 82; Me = 8,2 x 7,9 µm; Qe = 1,0. -
Major Clades of Agaricales: a Multilocus Phylogenetic Overview
Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 982–995. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 Major clades of Agaricales: a multilocus phylogenetic overview P. Brandon Matheny1 Duur K. Aanen Judd M. Curtis Laboratory of Genetics, Arboretumlaan 4, 6703 BD, Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, Wageningen, The Netherlands Worcester, Massachusetts, 01610 Matthew DeNitis Vale´rie Hofstetter 127 Harrington Way, Worcester, Massachusetts 01604 Department of Biology, Box 90338, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 Graciela M. Daniele Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologı´a Vegetal, M. Catherine Aime CONICET-Universidad Nacional de Co´rdoba, Casilla USDA-ARS, Systematic Botany and Mycology de Correo 495, 5000 Co´rdoba, Argentina Laboratory, Room 304, Building 011A, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350 Dennis E. Desjardin Department of Biology, San Francisco State University, Jean-Marc Moncalvo San Francisco, California 94132 Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, Royal Ontario Museum and Department of Botany, University Bradley R. Kropp of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6 Canada Department of Biology, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 Zai-Wei Ge Zhu-Liang Yang Lorelei L. Norvell Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Pacific Northwest Mycology Service, 6720 NW Skyline Sciences, Kunming 650204, P.R. China Boulevard, Portland, Oregon 97229-1309 Jason C. Slot Andrew Parker Biology Department, Clark University, 950 Main Street, 127 Raven Way, Metaline Falls, Washington 99153- Worcester, Massachusetts, 01609 9720 Joseph F. Ammirati Else C. Vellinga University of Washington, Biology Department, Box Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, 111 355325, Seattle, Washington 98195 Koshland Hall, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3102 Timothy J. -
The Contribution of DNA Metabarcoding
The Contribution of DNA Metabarcoding to Fungal Conservation: Diversity Assessment, Habitat Partitioning and Mapping Red-Listed Fungi in Protected Coastal Salix repens Communities in the Netherlands Jo´ zsef Geml1,2*, Barbara Gravendeel1,2,3, Kristiaan J. van der Gaag4, Manon Neilen1, Youri Lammers1, Niels Raes1, Tatiana A. Semenova1,2, Peter de Knijff4, Machiel E. Noordeloos1 1 Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands, 2 Faculty of Science, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands, 3 University of Applied Sciences Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands, 4 Forensic Laboratory for DNA Research, Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands Abstract Western European coastal sand dunes are highly important for nature conservation. Communities of the creeping willow (Salix repens) represent one of the most characteristic and diverse vegetation types in the dunes. We report here the results of the first kingdom-wide fungal diversity assessment in S. repens coastal dune vegetation. We carried out massively parallel pyrosequencing of ITS rDNA from soil samples taken at ten sites in an extended area of joined nature reserves located along the North Sea coast of the Netherlands, representing habitats with varying soil pH and moisture levels. Fungal communities in Salix repens beds are highly diverse and we detected 1211 non-singleton fungal 97% sequence similarity OTUs after analyzing 688,434 ITS2 rDNA sequences. Our comparison along a north-south transect indicated strong correlation between soil pH and fungal community composition. The total fungal richness and the number OTUs of most fungal taxonomic groups negatively correlated with higher soil pH, with some exceptions. With regard to ecological groups, dark-septate endophytic fungi were more diverse in acidic soils, ectomycorrhizal fungi were represented by more OTUs in calcareous sites, while detected arbuscular mycorrhizal genera fungi showed opposing trends regarding pH. -
G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and Ecology of Stipitate Hydnaceous Fungi in Norway, with Special Reference to The
DOI: 10.2478/som-1992-0001 sommerfeltia 13 G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline 1992 sommerfeltia~ J is owned and edited by the Botanical Garden and Museum, University of Oslo. SOMMERFELTIA is named in honour of the eminent Norwegian botanist and clergyman S0ren Christian Sommerfelt (1794-1838). The generic name Sommerfeltia has been used in (1) the lichens by Florke 1827, now Solorina, (2) Fabaceae by Schumacher 1827, now Drepanocarpus, and (3) Asteraceae by Lessing 1832, nom. cons. SOMMERFELTIA is a series of monographs in plant taxonomy, phytogeo graphy, phytosociology, plant ecology, plant morphology, and evolutionary botany. Most papers are by Norwegian authors. Authors not on the staff of the Botanical Garden and Museum in Oslo pay a page charge of NOK 30.00. SOMMERFEL TIA appears at irregular intervals, normally one article per volume. Editor: Rune Halvorsen 0kland. Editorial Board: Scientific staff of the Botanical Garden and Museum. Address: SOMMERFELTIA, Botanical Garden and Museum, University of Oslo, Trondheimsveien 23B, N-0562 Oslo 5, Norway. Order: On a standing order (payment on receipt of each volume) SOMMER FELTIA is supplied at 30 % discount. Separate volumes are supplied at the prices indicated on back cover. sommerfeltia 13 G. Gulden & E.W. Hanssen Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline 1992 ISBN 82-7420-014-4 ISSN 0800-6865 Gulden, G. and Hanssen, E.W. 1992. Distribution and ecology of stipitate hydnaceous fungi in Norway, with special reference to the question of decline. -
Minireview Snow Molds: a Group of Fungi That Prevail Under Snow
Microbes Environ. Vol. 24, No. 1, 14–20, 2009 http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jsme2/ doi:10.1264/jsme2.ME09101 Minireview Snow Molds: A Group of Fungi that Prevail under Snow NAOYUKI MATSUMOTO1* 1Department of Planning and Administration, National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region, 1 Hitsujigaoka, Toyohira-ku, Sapporo 062–8555, Japan (Received January 5, 2009—Accepted January 30, 2009—Published online February 17, 2009) Snow molds are a group of fungi that attack dormant plants under snow. In this paper, their survival strategies are illustrated with regard to adaptation to the unique environment under snow. Snow molds consist of diverse taxonomic groups and are divided into obligate and facultative fungi. Obligate snow molds exclusively prevail during winter with or without snow, whereas facultative snow molds can thrive even in the growing season of plants. Snow molds grow at low temperatures in habitats where antagonists are practically absent, and host plants deteriorate due to inhibited photosynthesis under snow. These features characterize snow molds as opportunistic parasites. The environment under snow represents a habitat where resources available are limited. There are two contrasting strategies for resource utilization, i.e., individualisms and collectivism. Freeze tolerance is also critical for them to survive freezing temper- atures, and several mechanisms are illustrated. Finally, strategies to cope with annual fluctuations in snow cover are discussed in terms of predictability of the habitat. Key words: snow mold, snow cover, low temperature, Typhula spp., Sclerotinia borealis Introduction Typical snow molds have a distinct life cycle, i.e., an active phase under snow and a dormant phase from spring to In northern regions with prolonged snow cover, plants fall. -
Forest Fungi in Ireland
FOREST FUNGI IN IRELAND PAUL DOWDING and LOUIS SMITH COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development Arena House Arena Road Sandyford Dublin 18 Ireland Tel: + 353 1 2130725 Fax: + 353 1 2130611 © COFORD 2008 First published in 2008 by COFORD, National Council for Forest Research and Development, Dublin, Ireland. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, photocopying recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from COFORD. All photographs and illustrations are the copyright of the authors unless otherwise indicated. ISBN 1 902696 62 X Title: Forest fungi in Ireland. Authors: Paul Dowding and Louis Smith Citation: Dowding, P. and Smith, L. 2008. Forest fungi in Ireland. COFORD, Dublin. The views and opinions expressed in this publication belong to the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect those of COFORD. i CONTENTS Foreword..................................................................................................................v Réamhfhocal...........................................................................................................vi Preface ....................................................................................................................vii Réamhrá................................................................................................................viii Acknowledgements...............................................................................................ix -
A Checklist of Clavarioid Fungi (Agaricomycetes) Recorded in Brazil
A checklist of clavarioid fungi (Agaricomycetes) recorded in Brazil ANGELINA DE MEIRAS-OTTONI*, LIDIA SILVA ARAUJO-NETA & TATIANA BAPTISTA GIBERTONI Departamento de Micologia, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Av. Nelson Chaves s/n, Recife 50670-420 Brazil *CORRESPONDENCE TO: [email protected] ABSTRACT — Based on an intensive search of literature about clavarioid fungi (Agaricomycetes: Basidiomycota) in Brazil and revision of material deposited in Herbaria PACA and URM, a list of 195 taxa was compiled. These are distributed into six orders (Agaricales, Cantharellales, Gomphales, Hymenochaetales, Polyporales and Russulales) and 12 families (Aphelariaceae, Auriscalpiaceae, Clavariaceae, Clavulinaceae, Gomphaceae, Hymenochaetaceae, Lachnocladiaceae, Lentariaceae, Lepidostromataceae, Physalacriaceae, Pterulaceae, and Typhulaceae). Among the 22 Brazilian states with occurrence of clavarioid fungi, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraná and Amazonas have the higher number of species, but most of them are represented by a single record, which reinforces the need of more inventories and taxonomic studies about the group. KEY WORDS — diversity, taxonomy, tropical forest Introduction The clavarioid fungi are a polyphyletic group, characterized by coralloid, simple or branched basidiomata, with variable color and consistency. They include 30 genera with about 800 species, distributed in Agaricales, Cantharellales, Gomphales, Hymenochaetales, Polyporales and Russulales (Corner 1970; Petersen 1988; Kirk et al. 2008). These fungi are usually humicolous or lignicolous, but some can be symbionts – ectomycorrhizal, lichens or pathogens, being found in temperate, subtropical and tropical forests (Corner 1950, 1970; Petersen 1988; Nelsen et al. 2007; Henkel et al. 2012). Some species are edible, while some are poisonous (Toledo & Petersen 1989; Henkel et al. 2005, 2011). Studies about clavarioid fungi in Brazil are still scarce (Fidalgo & Fidalgo 1970; Rick 1959; De Lamônica-Freire 1979; Sulzbacher et al. -
Typhula Quisquiliaris (Fr.) Henn., Bot
© Miguel Ángel Ribes Ripoll [email protected] Condiciones de uso Typhula quisquiliaris (Fr.) Henn., Bot. Jb. 23: 288 (1896) Typhulaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ≡ Pistillaria quisquiliaris (Fr.) Fr. = Clavaria obtusa Sowerby = Geoglossum obtusum (Sowerby) Gray ≡ Clavaria quisquiliaris Fr. ≡ Clavaria quistuiltaris Fr. Material estudiado Tenerife, La Vica, Camino de los Canarios, 28R CS599458, 1045 m, sobre peciolos de helecho Pteridium aquilinum, 22-XII-2010, leg. Justo Caridad, José Cuesta & Miguel Á. Ribes, MAR-221210 65, AH 41412. Descripción macroscópica Basidiomas hasta de 9 mm de alto y 2,5-3 mm en la parte más ancha de la clávula, con estípite estéril y clávula fértil bien diferenciados, de consistencia córnea. La clávula es variable, de subcilíndrica a ovoide o claviforme-piriforme, en ocasiones comprimida y con formas ligeramente curvas, glabra y de color blanco. Estípite ligeramente más largo que la clávula, cilíndrico, blanco, subhialino y ligeramente pubescente en toda su longitud, de 1 mm de grosor, desarrollándose a partir de un esclerocio oblongo-elipsoidal, con la cutícula delgada de color amarillento claro e interior grisáceo-rosado, relativamente grande, de 2-3 mm de longitud y 0,4-0,6 mm de ancho, profundamente inmerso en el interior del tallo vegetal en sentido longitudinal. Descripción microscópica Basidios claviformes con cuatro esterigmas y fíbula basal Basidiosporas cilíndrico-elipsoidales, ligeramente cóncavas en la cara interna, lisas, hialinas, con apícula corta, amiloides, de (8,1) 8,9 – 10,9 (12,0) x (3,4) 3,8 – 4,4 (5,1) µm; Q = (2,1) 2,2 – 2,7 (2,9); N = 67; Me = 9,8 x 4,1 µm; Qe = 2,4. -
Clavarioid Fungi of the Urals. II. the Nemoral Zone
Karstenia 47: 5–16, 2007 Clavarioid fungi of the Urals. II. The nemoral zone ANTON G. SHIRYAEV SHIRYAEV, A. 2007: Clavarioid fungi of the Urals. II. The nemoral zone. – Karstenia 47: 5–16. 2007. Helsinki. ISSN 0453-3402. One hundred and eighteen clavarioid species are reported from the nemoral zone of the Ural Mts.. Eight of them, Ceratellopsis aculeata, C. terrigena, Lentaria corticola, Pistillaria quercicola, Ramaria broomei, R. lutea, R. subtilis and Typhula hyalina, are reported for the fi rst time from Russia. The material consists of 1300 collections and observations, and according to these, the most frequent species are Clavulina cinerea, Macrotyphula. juncea, Typhula erythropus, T. sclerotioides, T. uncialis and T. variabilis. These contain ca. 23 % of all observations, but only 5 % of all the species. In comparison with the boreal zone of the Urals, the nemoral zone consists less abundant species (1.7% / 14.6%) and an more rare species (47.8% / 38.2%). Species like Clavulinopsis aurantio- cinnabarina, Pistillaria quercicola, Ramaria broomei, R. lutea and Sparassis brevipes are considered to be relicts of Pliocen and Holocen periods. The most favorable habitats for the rare and relict species are discussed. The collecting sites are briefl y described and descriptions of the new and rare species for Russia are given. Key words: Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycetes, clavarioid fungi, distribution, nemoral, relicts, Ural Anton Shiryaev, Institute of Plant and Animal Ecology RAS, 8 March str. 202, 620144, Ekaterinburg, Russia Introduction The Northern subzone of the nemoral zone, like fungi associated mainly with the nemoral zone. also the hemiboreal zone, are widely distributed The delimitation between the southern parts of in Central Europe but in easternmost Europe hemiboreal zone and northern parts of nemoral represented just as narrow strips on the west- zone is often extremely diffi cult, and in the area ern slopes of the South Ural Mountains (Sjörs somewhat vague. -
Mycology Praha
f I VO LUM E 52 I / I [ 1— 1 DECEMBER 1999 M y c o l o g y l CZECH SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY FOR MYCOLOGY PRAHA J\AYCn nI .O §r%u v J -< M ^/\YC/-\ ISSN 0009-°476 n | .O r%o v J -< Vol. 52, No. 1, December 1999 CZECH MYCOLOGY ! formerly Česká mykologie published quarterly by the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology EDITORIAL BOARD Editor-in-Cliief ; ZDENĚK POUZAR (Praha) ; Managing editor JAROSLAV KLÁN (Praha) j VLADIMÍR ANTONÍN (Brno) JIŘÍ KUNERT (Olomouc) ! OLGA FASSATIOVÁ (Praha) LUDMILA MARVANOVÁ (Brno) | ROSTISLAV FELLNER (Praha) PETR PIKÁLEK (Praha) ; ALEŠ LEBEDA (Olomouc) MIRKO SVRČEK (Praha) i Czech Mycology is an international scientific journal publishing papers in all aspects of 1 mycology. Publication in the journal is open to members of the Czech Scientific Society i for Mycology and non-members. | Contributions to: Czech Mycology, National Museum, Department of Mycology, Václavské 1 nám. 68, 115 79 Praha 1, Czech Republic. Phone: 02/24497259 or 96151284 j SUBSCRIPTION. Annual subscription is Kč 350,- (including postage). The annual sub scription for abroad is US $86,- or DM 136,- (including postage). The annual member ship fee of the Czech Scientific Society for Mycology (Kč 270,- or US $60,- for foreigners) includes the journal without any other additional payment. For subscriptions, address changes, payment and further information please contact The Czech Scientific Society for ! Mycology, P.O.Box 106, 11121 Praha 1, Czech Republic. This journal is indexed or abstracted in: i Biological Abstracts, Abstracts of Mycology, Chemical Abstracts, Excerpta Medica, Bib liography of Systematic Mycology, Index of Fungi, Review of Plant Pathology, Veterinary Bulletin, CAB Abstracts, Rewicw of Medical and Veterinary Mycology. -
Reapprisal of Typhula 150515-1.Pdf
Title Taxonomic reappraisal of Typhula variabilis, Typhula laschii, Typhula intermedia, and Typhula japonica Author(s) Ikeda, Sachiko; Hoshino, Tamotsu; Matsumoto, Naoyuki; Kondo, Norio Mycoscience, 56(5), 549-559 Citation https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2015.05.002 Issue Date 2015-09 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/62732 © 2015, Elsevier. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Rights http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Rights(URL) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Type article (author version) File Information Reapprisal of Typhula 150515-1.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP 1 Full paper 2 3 Taxonomic reappraisal of Typhula variabilis, Typhula laschii, Typhula intermedia, and 4 Typhula japonica 5 Sachiko Ikedaa,b,*, Tamotsu Hoshinoc, Naoyuki Matsumotod, Norio Kondoe 6 7 a Department of Phytopathology and Entomology, Hokkaido Research Organization, Kitami 8 Agricultural Experiment Station, Yayoi 52, Kunneppu, Hokkaido 099-1496 Japan 9 b Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kitaku Kita 9, Nishi 9, Sapporo 060- 10 8589, Japan 11 c National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Hokkaido, 2-17- 12 2-1, Tsukisamu Higashi, Toyohira, Sapporo 062-8517, Japan 13 d Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kitaku Kita 9, Nishi 9, Sapporo 060- 14 8589, Japan 15 e Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Kitaku Kita 9, Nishi 9, Sapporo, 060- 16 8589, Japan 17 18 *Corresponding author: 19 S. Ikeda 20 Tel.: +81 157-47-2184 21 Fax: +81 157-47-2774 22 E-mail: [email protected] 23 Text: 17 pages; tables: 4, figures: 11 24 1 25 Abstract 26 27 We have redefined Typhula variabilis, T. -
Josiana Adelaide Vaz
Josiana Adelaide Vaz STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIPROLIFERATIVE AND APOPTOSIS-INDUCING PROPERTIES OF WILD MUSHROOMS FROM THE NORTHEAST OF PORTUGAL. ESTUDO DE PROPRIEDADES ANTIOXIDANTES, ANTIPROLIFERATIVAS E INDUTORAS DE APOPTOSE DE COGUMELOS SILVESTRES DO NORDESTE DE PORTUGAL. Tese do 3º Ciclo de Estudos Conducente ao Grau de Doutoramento em Ciências Farmacêuticas–Bioquímica, apresentada à Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto. Orientadora: Isabel Cristina Fernandes Rodrigues Ferreira (Professora Adjunta c/ Agregação do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança) Co- Orientadoras: Maria Helena Vasconcelos Meehan (Professora Auxiliar da Faculdade de Farmácia da Universidade do Porto) Anabela Rodrigues Lourenço Martins (Professora Adjunta do Instituto Politécnico de Bragança) July, 2012 ACCORDING TO CURRENT LEGISLATION, ANY COPYING, PUBLICATION, OR USE OF THIS THESIS OR PARTS THEREOF SHALL NOT BE ALLOWED WITHOUT WRITTEN PERMISSION. ii FACULDADE DE FARMÁCIA DA UNIVERSIDADE DO PORTO STUDY OF ANTIOXIDANT, ANTIPROLIFERATIVE AND APOPTOSIS-INDUCING PROPERTIES OF WILD MUSHROOMS FROM THE NORTHEAST OF PORTUGAL. Josiana Adelaide Vaz iii The candidate performed the experimental work with a doctoral fellowship (SFRH/BD/43653/2008) supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), which also participated with grants to attend international meetings and for the graphical execution of this thesis. The Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Porto (FFUP) (Portugal), Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology (IPATIMUP) (Portugal), Mountain Research Center (CIMO) (Portugal) and Center of Medicinal Chemistry- University of Porto (CEQUIMED-UP) provided the facilities and/or logistical supports. This work was also supported by the research project PTDC/AGR- ALI/110062/2009, financed by FCT and COMPETE/QREN/EU. Cover – photos kindly supplied by Juan Antonio Sanchez Rodríguez.