Captain Otway Patriot, Privateer Legislator Arma

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Captain Otway Patriot, Privateer Legislator Arma To TH E M E MORY OF A M E R I C A ’ S N A V A L H E R O E S W ITH FEELINGS OF T HE DEEPEST ADMIRATION FOR THEIR ACT S OF SPLENDID DARING FOR T HE HONOR OF OU R COU NTRY TH IS WORK I S RESPECTFU LLY bE DIC ATE D C o p y ri gh t 1 905 W AL T E R F R A N CIS B U R NS INTRODUCTION . A careful and sustained search fo r written and traditional records o f those w ho shared in the na t io na l defence in 1 8 1 2 has revealed a lamentable dearth o f authentic informa tion both i n offi cial and o o f he r private circles . America has been pr digal ' s a heroes . Contemporaneous foreign history show wealth o f smallest details in their perfected sys tems w a s o f War Office Records . But America in her infancy ; a struggle for even the form o f the co n s t i t ut i o n itself was raging while the war o f 1 8 1 2 s i f w a be ng waged . Such o ficial records as were kep t were despoiled by the British invasion o f o f Washington . The vast extent the country and the rap idly shifting scenes o f action also co ntri buted much to the difficulty o f accurately recording a h events . But bove all the fact that so many w o acquitted themselves most bravely in this struggle t o o - n s- i retired their h me life , and , Cincin at u l ke , 7 took up the arts of peace with the happy reflection ’ of d uty perfo rmed has made the hi sto rian s wo rk n f s a mo st di sco uragi g and di ficult ta k . The w r iter w a s actuated by family intere st in gathering information o f hi s immediate ancestry ; a s o n s f but the work went with increa ing di ficulty, as he soon found himself invo lved in a tangle o f s o o f im hi t rical detail , and confronted by a mass o o o s perfect and contradict ry l cal traditi n , he was impelled t o place the re sult o f his pains -taking i n s i t i n o n t o ve t ga o in a permanent f rm . It is si cerely be hoped that others may be pro mpted t o perpetuate the memo ry o f those who have co ntributed t o the making of a nati o n and that there may be evolved from the chao s of the pa s t a la sting memorial to o s the act r in the great drama . E special thanks a r e due t o those w ho have rendered material assistance in gathering and veri fy i ng information and fo r the interest that they s have di played in the subj ect . The writer feels under great obligati o ns to many who have entered up o n the work o f co llecting facts i n the life and d o ings o f Captain Otway B urn s and who were actuated solely by pride in the career o f an illus t r i o s u North Carolinian . Foremo st amo ng these i s the H o no rable Chief u u o J stice Walter Clark , of the S preme C urt of o a North Car lin , who in a letter to the writer says “ Yo u have do ne great service t o the state o f N o rth Caro lina in having the useful and ho norable career n o f yo ur grandfather traced out a d p ut up on record . This state is too prone to neglect to record the f o s h s fame o her s n w o have erved her well . In ” n o n neglecti g their fame she ha s neglected her w . D n Pr o fe s Kemp Plummer Battle , LL . , Alum i so r o f s o f Hi tory in the University North Carolina , has been indefatiga ble in the res earch w o rk upon o this l cal , as well as national , historical subj ect, o and has br ught to bear upon the work his sixth , ” o r hi s to rical sen se with which he is so eminently o end wed . f . o . o . C . Mr R mulus A Nunn , Newbern , N , o a nd has pr ven a most competent tireless ally , not only in the efficient discharge of the onerous duties o f o f s chairmanship committee , but in the tedious and exacting w o rk o f investigati o n and proof o f s No t o r f his detail . a p tion o work left his hands until he w a s po sit ive o f its full a ut henticity . 9 The writer gratefully acknowledges the many courtes ies and the willing assi stance o f all w ho n have co tributed to the success of this undertaking . A T R FRAN C I W L E S BU RN S . 1 0 City , 9 5. 10 CAPTAIN OTWAY BURN S . T he deeds and character o f Captain Otway Burns are most eloquently and graphically described in the scho larly and graceful orations which are f . o reproduced in their integrity There is , course , some repetition in the statement o f facts ; but the use o f the collected material by two men o f such eminent atta inment s serves to show t he worki ngs o f i t w o tra ned minds up o n the sa me ma terial . The n a o s o f a deductions , inferences , and me t l pr ces es trained j u r i st and o f a keen histo rian acting upo n the same premises form a study o f interesting psycho fo r logical importance . Mutilation convenience or fo r practical pu rpo ses would under these circum stances be unpardonable . The oration of the Honorable Chief Justice . C . Walter Clark was delivered at Beaufort, N , in 1 0 1 o n t he o o t he o f July , 9 , occasi n f unveiling a monument erected to the memo ry o f Captain Otway t Burns by his descendants . It was vastly o the I I honor o f the state that a ceremony which might easily have been regarded as a family co mme mo o n rati was , by the numbers and the eminence of tho se who participated in it from all parts of the state , transformed into a tribute from North Caro lina to the memory o f one whom her people were o glad to h nor . 1 2 P R O G R A M o f the Ceremon ial Exercises at the Unveiling of the Monument erected to the memo ry o f C A P T A I N O T W A Y B ~U R N S BY H I S DES CEN DANT S U R . BEA FO T, N C 2 1 0 1 July 4 , 9 . “ a SONG Ame r i c . e T o as P Noe . R h m . PRAYER v. “ ” i a SON G C olumb . INTRODU CTION OF O RATOR n h s . a r le s . A r a t C h L be y , E q A H e i t lar k hi us t ce Wa l e r C . OR TION on . C fJ l UN E I Mi s The o dor a lt o na i k e h s . V I N . W W L G . s a s SALU TE Ne w be r n Na va l R e s e r ve . D H r na da . R e Mr . o BENE ICTION v. y I 3 The dest r uctive pro cess of the years i s strik i ngly sh o wn by the small mass of authentic material left o ut o f which t o construct a narr ative of the life o f o ne who se s malle s t acti o ns wer e once o n o ne o s s every lip . One by th e cogni ant o f his deeds o f n a nd o u a s dari g c r ge have pa sed away . With true N o rth Caro lina indifference his deed s were rarely co mmitted t o paper a nd hence it is no w perhap s impo s sible w ith the u tmo s t diligen ce to compile a n arrative of the career o f Captain Burn s which is worthy O f him o r to give it that interest which would attach to a co mplete and accurate f n n s statement o the stirring eve ts i which he hared . An d first I may be pard o ned fo r a word as to the hi sto r ic i n tere st attaching t o the city and county which a r e mo st intimately associated with his fame and which hold his ashes and the mo nument which r we a e about to u nveil to his memory today .
Recommended publications
  • N.C. Gold Rush Reading
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Nc1812 Symposium Brochure Front
    The Occasion Registration The North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources has established a committee of staff and For the Beaufort event, the full program, continental citizen members to plan for the commemoration of breakfast, and afternoon reception are FREE AND the 200th anniversary of the War of 1812. The OPEN TO THE PUBLIC. Space is limited in the committee’s mission is to develop events, activities, Maritime Museum. Register by calling the North and materials to educate the public about Carolina Maritime Museum at 252-728-7317. Note that “America’s Second War for Independence” and the the optional harbor cruise costs $36. Those seeking role of North Carolina and North Carolinians in overnight accommodations are advised to contact that war. Harbour Suites in Beaufort at 252-728-3483 or the Hampton Inn in Morehead City at 252-240-2300. What was North Carolina’s role? Events associated with the Southport program, to be America’s On June 1, 1812, President James Madison sent conducted on the garrison lawn at Fort Johnston, are Congress a message outlining grievances against open to the public. The Southport symposium, which Second War for Great Britain. Two weeks later lawmakers declared will include a luncheon, will require a modest fee. war and, on June 18, the President signed the Call 910-457-0003 to register. Independence measure into law. In Raleigh city fathers on June 26 proclaimed the declaration to its citizens with Visit nc1812.ncdcr.gov for more information. speeches and artillery fire. Two Conferences to Commemorate Please join us in Beaufort and Southport! the Bicentennial of the War of 1812 The British made coastal forays into the state, landing briefly at Ocracoke and Portsmouth Islands, and North Carolinians such as Otway Burns and North Carolina Maritime Museum Johnston Blakeley were prominent in the naval war.
    [Show full text]
  • An Historical Overviw of the Beaufort Inlet Cape Lookout Area of North
    by June 21, 1982 You can stand on Cape Point at Hatteras on a stormy day and watch two oceans come together in an awesome display of savage fury; for there at the Point the northbound Gulf Stream and the cold currents coming down from the Arctic run head- on into each other, tossing their spumy spray a hundred feet or better into the air and dropping sand and shells and sea life at the point of impact. Thus is formed the dreaded Diamond Shoals, its fang-like shifting sand bars pushing seaward to snare the unwary mariner. Seafaring men call it the Graveyard of the Atlantic. Actually, the Graveyard extends along the whole of the North Carolina coast, northward past Chicamacomico, Bodie Island, and Nags Head to Currituck Beach, and southward in gently curving arcs to the points of Cape Lookout and Cape Fear. The bareribbed skeletons of countless ships are buried there; some covered only by water, with a lone spar or funnel or rusting winch showing above the surface; others burrowed deep in the sands, their final resting place known only to the men who went down with them. From the days of the earliest New World explorations, mariners have known the Graveyard of the Atlantic, have held it in understandable awe, yet have persisted in risking their vessels and their lives in its treacherous waters. Actually, they had no choice in the matter, for a combination of currents, winds, geography, and economics have conspired to force many of them to sail along the North Carolina coast if they wanted to sail at all!¹ Thus begins David Stick’s Graveyard of the Atlantic (1952), a thoroughly researched, comprehensive, and finely-crafted history of shipwrecks along the entire coast of North Carolina.
    [Show full text]
  • Attitudes Towards Privateering During the Era of the Early American Republic
    ATTITUDES TOWARDS PRIVATEERING DURING THE ERA OF THE EARLY AMERICAN REPUBLIC A Senior Honors Thesis by James R. Holcomb IV Submitted to the Office of Honors Programs & Academic Scholarships Texas A&M University In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the UNIVERSITY UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCH FELLOWS April 2007 Major: History ii ABSTRACT Attitudes towards Privateering during the Era of the Early American Republic (April 2007) James R. Holcomb IV Department of History Texas A&M University Fellows Advisor: Dr. James C. Bradford Department of History Lacking sufficient funds to build and maintain a sizeable navy, the young United States was forced to employ privateers as a “stop-gap navy” in its struggles against stronger sea powers during the War for Independence, the Quasi War, and the War of 1812. Many American leaders opposed privateering on moral grounds, but felt compelled to employ it. Merchants and seamen were generally more supportive, wither because their usual employment, fishing and peaceful commerce, was denied them when enemies hovered outside American ports and began seizing American ships, or because privateering offered the prospect of quick and large profits. Sailors preferred service in iii privateers to enlisting in the navy because discipline tended to be less rigorous in privateers than in warships, privateers appeared safer since their captains generally tried to avoid combat with enemy men of war, and privateers offered the prospect of more prize money from the sale of captured ships. Officers in the Continental and United States Navy usually opposed privateering because privateers competed with them for recruits and for naval stores to fit their ships out for sea.
    [Show full text]
  • All Fraction of Historical Places and Data Can Be Covered in a Sampler of This Brevity
    These old cannons command the harbor of Colonial Edenton from the Town Green, where a bronze teapot marks the site where on October 25, 1774, the ladies of Edenton staged the first "tea party" protesting taxes levied by England on the Colony of North Carolina. The home of Mrs. Penelope Barker, who organized the tea party, has been restored and is shown in this picture. rj/ie 79^(me^ The Coat of Arms adorning Tryon Palace at New Bern, identified as of the period of the construction of the Palace (1770), is the only one of its kind used in the U.S.A. Library North Carolina State Raleiah HC Doc. state of north carolina executive; department RALEIGH TERRY SANFORD GOVERNOR GREETINGS TO STUDENTS OF HISTORY: I sincerely hope you will have the opportunity of visiting North Carolina and sharing with us the nnany historical attractions from coast to mountains. This little book can give you only the barest introduction, but I hope it will prove helpful in planning and enjoying your visit to the Tar Heel State. I ann confident that you will find it as truly a Land of Firsts as it was in its historic past. As a visitor interested in our American Heritage, you may be sure you will find a warm welcome. Sincerely, HISTORIC NORTH CAROLINA is published by the Department of Conservation ond Develop- ment, Travel Information Division, Roleigh, North Carolina. First printing, 1959, revised editions 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964. HISTORIC NORTH CAROLINA North Carolina is rich in history dating from the very beginning of the British colonies.
    [Show full text]
  • Advisory Commission on Portraits Report and Recommendations
    Advisory Commission on Portraits Report and Recommendation to the Supreme Court of North Carolina December 14, 2020 Table of Contents Page INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................................3 Commission Membership ........................................................................................................................ 3 Summary of Contents .............................................................................................................................. 4 PORTRAIT COLLECTION ...........................................................................................................5 THOMAS RUFFIN .........................................................................................................................5 INDIVIDUAL STATEMENTS .......................................................................................................8 Statement of Bree Newsome-Bass .......................................................................................................... 8 Statement of Dr. Lyneise Williams ........................................................................................................ 10 APPENDIX ................................................................................................................................... 12 About the North Carolina Judicial Branch The mission of the North Carolina Judicial Branch is to protect and preserve the rights and liberties of all the people as guaranteed
    [Show full text]
  • NCPHS Journal Issue 123 (Summer 2013)
    NONORRTHTH CCAARROOLILINNAA POPOSSTTALAL HISHISTOTORIRIAANN The Journal of North Carolina Postal History Volume 32, No. 3 SUMMER 2013 Whole 123 Union Occupation Mail from Eastern North Carolina Centreville Cover to General Matt Ransom Mill Grove to Brackenheim, Württemberg North Carolina’s Faces in the War of 1812 Affiliate #155 of the American Philatelic Society PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE IN THIS ISSUE he North Carolina Postal History Society (NCPHS) Union Occupation Mail from Eastern will hold its annual meeting at CHARPEX 2013, the North Carolina during the Civil War, Charlotte regional philatelic exhibition and stamp Part I by Michael C. McClung. ..................................................3 show, at 2:30 PM, Saturday, July, 27, 2013. After a Mystery Cover ...............................................................................9 Tvery short meeting, I will present a talk on the basic North A Cover from Centreville, N.C. to General Carolina cancel types based on my experience with the North Matt Ransom by Scott Troutman ......................................... 10 Carolina Postmark Update project. This year CHARPEX will Mill Grove to Brackenheim, Württemberg be held at a new location not far from last year’s show. by Richard F. Winter. ................................................................ 11 CHARPEX will be at Taylor Hall on the campus of Central North Carolina’s Faces in the War of 1812 Piedmont Community College, 1234 Elizabeth Avenue, by Tony L. Crumbley. ............................................................... 13 Charlotte, NC 28204, conveniently located just off I-277 and Route 74. Site location details are available on the CHARPEX catalog continues to grow. To date, the postmarks of 61 web site, http://www.charpex.info/. If you would like to counties and three large cities have been documented in exhibit, a link to the CHARPEX 2013 Prospectus is available separate pdfs on our web site under the tab of NC Postmark from this same web site.
    [Show full text]
  • Wilson Angley •
    AN HIS'IORICAL OVERVIEW OF THE BEAUFORT INLET - CAPE LCX)KOUT AREA OF NORTH CAROLINA by Wilson Angley • AN HIS'IORICAL OVERVIEW OF 'IHE BEAUFORI' INLET - CAPE LOOKOUT AREA OF KORI'H CAroLINA by Wilson Angley June 21 , 1982 ·• • TABLE OF CONTENTS Text . • 1-49 Footnotes. • . 50-59 Bibliography • . •• 60- 63 Appendixes A List of Vessels Tbtally Lost on the Coast of North Carolina in the Vicinity of Beaufort Inlet and Cape Lookout A List of Vessels Probably Lost on the Coast of North Carolina in the Vicinity of Beaufort Inlet and Cape Lookout White - De Bry Map (1590) Mackay Chart (1756) Viper Chart (1764) Collet Map (1770) Mouzon Map (1775) TOpsail Inlet and Beaufort Harbor (1777) Cape Lookout Bay (1778) Holland Chart (1794) Price - Strother Map (1808) Mac Rae -Brazier Map (1833) Phelps Chart (1864) Aerial Photograph of Cape Lookout Bight (1943) Beaufort Inlet, Morehead City Harbor, and Beaufort Harbor (1954) Map of Cape Lookout Harbor of Refuge (1895) Chart of Cape Lookout and Proposed Harbor of Refuge (1899) • Chart of Beaufort Inlet and Harbor (1908) • You can stand on Cape Point at Hatteras on a stonny day and watch two oceans come together in an awsome display of savage fury; for there at the Point the northbound Gulf Stream and the cold currents caning dcwn fran the Arctic run head-on into each other, tossing their spumy spray a hundred feet or better into the air and dropping sand and shells and sea life at the point of impact. Thus is formed the dreaded Diamond Shoals, its fang-like shifting sand bars pushing seaward to snare the unwary mariner.
    [Show full text]
  • Scenic Byways
    n c s c e n i c b y w a y s a h c rol rt in o a n fourth edition s c s en ay ic byw North Carolina Department of Transportation Table of ConTenTs Click on Byway. Introduction Legend NCDOT Programs Rules of the Road Cultural Resources Blue Ridge Parkway Scenic Byways State Map MOuntains Waterfall Byway Nantahala Byway Cherohala Skyway Indian Lakes Scenic Byway Whitewater Way Forest Heritage Scenic Byway appalachian Medley French Broad Overview Historic Flat Rock Scenic Byway Drovers Road Black Mountain Rag Pacolet River Byway South Mountain Scenery Mission Crossing Little Parkway New River Valley Byway I-26 Scenic Highway u.S. 421 Scenic Byway Pisgah Loop Scenic Byway upper Yadkin Way Yadkin Valley Scenic Byway Smoky Mountain Scenic Byway Mt. Mitchell Scenic Drive PIedmont Hanging Rock Scenic Byway Colonial Heritage Byway Football Road Crowders Mountain Drive Mill Bridge Scenic Byway 2 BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS BACK TO BYWAYS MAP Table of ConTenTs uwharrie Scenic Road Rolling Kansas Byway Pee Dee Valley Drive Grassy Island Crossing Sandhills Scenic Drive Birkhead Wilderness Route Flint Hill Ramble Indian Heritage Trail Pottery Road Devil’s Stompin’ Ground Road North Durham Country Byway averasboro Battlefield Scenic Byway Clayton Bypass Scenic Byway Scots-Welsh Heritage Byway COastaL PLain Blue-Gray Scenic Byway Meteor Lakes Byway Green Swamp Byway Brunswick Town Road Cape Fear Historic Byway Lafayette’s Tour Tar Heel Trace edenton-Windsor Loop Perquimans Crossing Pamlico Scenic Byway alligator River Route Roanoke Voyages Corridor Outer Banks Scenic Byway State Parks & Recreation areas Historic Sites For More Information Bibliography 3 BACK TO TABLE OF CONTENTS BACK TO BYWAYS MAP inTroduction The N.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Burying Ground
    Old Burying Ground Beaufort Historic Site Tours Old Burying Ground Please walk only in the Purvis Chapel * Old Burying Ground * Historic Public Buildings shaded areas; to see each AME Zion Church * Historic Homes * English Double-Decker Bus Beaufort, North Carolina 1820 of the marked gravesites, Combination Tours Available *Group Rates Offered Listed on the National Register follow the dotted path The Old Beaufort Gift Shop of Historic Places beginning at the Ann Books, maps, rugs (hand woven on site), decoys, Street Entrance. ESTABLISHED 1709 herbs (grown on the site), pottery and much more We also ask that no Robert W. and Elva Faison rubbings be made of Safrit Historical Center tombstones, and large Collections of history and preservation on display. groups arrange for a Mattie King Davis Art Gallery guided tour at the Specially selected works of local and regional artists Welcome Center. Site is Open All Year Call for specific hours and availability of tours Beaufort Historical Association P.O. Box 363 ~ 100 Block Turner Street Beaufort, North Carolina 28516-0363 800-575-7483 * 252-728-5225 www.beauforthistoricsite.org The Old Burying Ground grew up around the building used for sessions of the Court and for reading the service of the Anglican Church in St. John’s Parish. The cemetery was deeded to the town of Beaufort in 1731 by Nathaniel Taylor, following the first survey of the town. The northwest corner is the oldest part of the cemetery. The corner looks empty, however a 1992 archeological survey confirmed that there are many graves in this area. It is probable that some of the unmarked graves contain victims of Wisteria vines in the Old Burying Ground the Indian wars whose skulls were cleft with tomahawks of Photo by: Diane Hardy hostile Coree and Neusiok Indians.
    [Show full text]
  • A Look Into Carteret County, North Carolina
    A LOOK INTO CARTERET COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA History, Economics, Politics, and Culture: 1607 - 2030 Herbert W. Stanford III 2014 © Herbert W. Stanford III Morehead City, North Carolina My thanks go to local historians Jack Spencer Goodwin and Cheryl Shelton-Roberts, who kindly reviewed my developing book and made suggestions for its improvement. I also want to thank Judson Walton, whose enthusiastic response to the book led me to believe that it had value. Finally, I appreciate all the proofreading work done by Doug Nydick. I am not an historian; I am an engineer. Consequently, I am less interested in simply researching history than in determining how history has created the current status. My wife and I semi-retired at the end of 1998 and moved to Morehead City. We had vacationed in the area for years and thought this would be a great retirement location. For 10 years we volunteered as “keepers” at the Cape Lookout Lighthouse and I currently serve on the Board of Trustees of the Carteret County Historical Society. I am the author of five previous books, all on engineering subjects. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter Description Page Preface 1 1 Introduction to Carteret County 3 2 Carteret County: 1607-1789 15 The New World 15 Carteret County Settlement 17 Coree and Tuscarora Wars 19 Port Beaufort 24 North Core Banks and Portsmouth 26 South Core and Shackleford Banks 27 Whaling 28 Politics and Independence 29 3 Carteret County: 1790-1860 34 A Changing County 34 Port Beaufort 35 Port Portsmouth 35 Port Morehead City 37 Carteret County as a Resort
    [Show full text]
  • Underwater Archaeological Sites in the Wilmington Historical District
    UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES IN THE WILMINGTON HISTORICAL DISTRICT ADDENDUM PREPARED BY RICHARD W. LAWRENCE UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY UNIT SEPTEMBER, 1985 Lawrence Addendum ii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................1 DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT AREA ....................................................................1 SITE DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................2 Category 1 – Paddle Wheel Steamboats ...............................................................3 0001CFR - Eagles Island Steamer - Figure 2 ...................................................4 0003CFR - A.P. Hurt - Figure 3 .........................................................................4 0027CFR - H.G. Wright - Figure 3.....................................................................5 Category 2 - Tugboats ............................................................................................6 0010CFR - Stone 5 - Figure 3.............................................................................6 0011CFR - Dolphin - Figure 3............................................................................6 0012CFR - Stone 6 - Figure 3.............................................................................7 0013CFR - Minnesota - Figure 3........................................................................7 0014CFR - Stone 3 - Figure 3.............................................................................8
    [Show full text]