Paul's Journeys
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Olympian Triad
136 Olympian Triad J G R Harcling Plates 57-fJO Part I-Winter Olympus! The very name evokes imagery, divinity and soaring aspiration 'Altius' of the Olympic motto. Certainly, no other mountain in classical consciousness had a greater wealth of mythological and poetic association. And this was due in part to the religious conceptions of Ancient Greece in whose cosmography the world was created as a disc with Greece its centre and Mount Olympus-touching heaven and synonymous with it-the apex; in part to its poets and particularly Homer, the literary protagonist of the Olympians. Homer's Olympus was an imaginary paradise 'not shaken by winds, nor wet with rains, nor touched with snow'. The reality is a formidable mountain, snow-bound for six months of the year. But then, the Ancient Greeks had no real sympathy for mountains or mountain scenery. According to the Protago rean ethic, man was the measure of all things and humanism the dominant philosophy. The gods who inhabited Olympus were themselves a reflection of Man. For the Greeks the magic of the mountains was not scenic but rather their association with the spirits of nature and particularly the Oreads-nymphs whose task it was to guide the weary traveller through the dreary upland wastes. Although Homer's Olympus was more a concept than a reality, the mountain which is indisputably identified as the home of the Gods from which Zeus despatched his thunderbolts is the great massif rising almost 3000m from the shores of the Gulf of Thermae. From time immemorial it has been an obstacle to invaders moving down from Macedonia to the plains of Thessaly and on this high stage were enacted numberless mythological dramas. -
Hadrian and the Greek East
HADRIAN AND THE GREEK EAST: IMPERIAL POLICY AND COMMUNICATION DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of the Ohio State University By Demetrios Kritsotakis, B.A, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Fritz Graf, Adviser Professor Tom Hawkins ____________________________ Professor Anthony Kaldellis Adviser Greek and Latin Graduate Program Copyright by Demetrios Kritsotakis 2008 ABSTRACT The Roman Emperor Hadrian pursued a policy of unification of the vast Empire. After his accession, he abandoned the expansionist policy of his predecessor Trajan and focused on securing the frontiers of the empire and on maintaining its stability. Of the utmost importance was the further integration and participation in his program of the peoples of the Greek East, especially of the Greek mainland and Asia Minor. Hadrian now invited them to become active members of the empire. By his lengthy travels and benefactions to the people of the region and by the creation of the Panhellenion, Hadrian attempted to create a second center of the Empire. Rome, in the West, was the first center; now a second one, in the East, would draw together the Greek people on both sides of the Aegean Sea. Thus he could accelerate the unification of the empire by focusing on its two most important elements, Romans and Greeks. Hadrian channeled his intentions in a number of ways, including the use of specific iconographical types on the coinage of his reign and religious language and themes in his interactions with the Greeks. In both cases it becomes evident that the Greeks not only understood his messages, but they also reacted in a positive way. -
Missing in Modern Bibles the Old Heresy Revived
Missing in Modern Bibles The Old Heresy Revived AV Seminar Studies Jack Moorman Contents Introduction I Key Passages Missing 5 II Names of Christ Missing: The Old Heresy 10 III ADOPTIONISM: The Old Heresy Behind the Text of the Modern Versions 15 IV Further Significant Passages Missing 17 V Hell Missing 22 VI How Many Missing Words? 25 VII How Many Different Kinds of Variations? 26 VIII The Theory Behind the Shorter and Altered Text 27 IX Manuscript Evidence for the Traditional Text 35 X A Recent Counter Argument 41 XI The Huge Disparity Among the Few Modern Version Manuscripts 43 XII Key Epochs in the Preservation History Of the New Testament Text 43 XIII Antioch or Alexandria 48 XIV Timeless or Time-bound 49 XV. AV Or NIV English 52 XVI The Translators to the Reader 53 XVII Principles of Bible Preservation 60 XVIII Some Further Arguments Against Our Bible 65 XIX An Example of the Downward Course that Accompanies Criticism and Rejection of the Authorised Version 71 XX The Great Contrast 73 1 2 Introduction Would it make a difference if you knew that the New Testament of your Modern Bible did not have First and Second Peter? Yet if the total number of missing words were added up this is how much shorter the modern translations are than the King James Version. Is it a cause for concern if in over 175 instances the names of Christ are missing, or if the word “hell” is not found in the Old Testament, or if key doctrinal passages have been diminished? And, the biggest shock of all! Is it possible that the most basic and blatant of all early heresies concerning the Person of Christ has been given a new lease on life in the modern Bibles? That these things are so, with the reasons why, are set forth in the following pages. -
The Apostle Paul
The Apostle Paul 1 Manitoulin Youth Camp Paul-Teen Book Dear Camper, We are looking forward to another great year studying God’s word at Manitoulin Youth Camp this summer, God Willing. This year we are blessed to be studying the apostle Paul, we will be considering five important first principle topics and also will be dedicating one of our classes to a group oriented workshop where we will focus on putting the principles and lessons of Paul’s life into practice in our lives. Please remember that it is important to do a good job on your workbook and pre-camp assignments. Not only will this allow you to fully participate in all the many fun activities Manitoulin Youth Camp has to offer, but also will allow you to get a lot more out of the classes and take home lessons that will stick with you for a lifetime! In the event we can’t have Youth Camp this year all together up at Manitoulin due to the on- going health issue, we still recommend you complete the workbook to gain the spiritual benefits of getting to know better one of the most incredible characters in all the Bible, the apostle Paul. Note the next page where you will review your workbook with your counsellors at camp, God willing, to make sure it is complete. This workbook is divided into three sections: 1) Daily readings, memory verses and practical application principles 2) The Study of Paul workbook (thanks to Uncle Joe and Aunt Courtney Robinson) 3) First Principles workbook If you have questions about the teen program in general this year please send a note to Uncle Dan and Aunt Nicki Styles at [email protected]. -
Chronology of the Life of St. Paul 1
Chronology of the Life of St. Paul 1. PAUL’S EARLY LIFE - 36-45 A.D. A. EARLY TRAINING 1. Ancestry and youth - Phil 3:4-6 2. Education - Acts 22:3 B. SAUL THE PERSECUTOR 1. Stephen]s death - Acts 7:57,58 2. General persecutions - Acts 8:3 C. PAUL’S CONVERSION, 36 A.D. 1. On the road to Damascus - Acts 9:1-9 2. Paul and Anasias - Acts 9:10-16 D. DAMASCUS AND ARABIA 37-39 A.D. 1. Paul preaches in the synagogues of Damascus. - Acts 9:17-22 2. Paul in Arabis. His return to Damascus and flight to Jerusalem - Gal. 1:15- 18 E. JERUSALEM 1. Paul]s first visit to Jerusalem to see Peter. He is warned in a vision to depart - Gal. 1:17-20 F. CAESAREA, TARSUS, SYRIA AND CILICIA 1. Paul leaves Jerusalem for Caesarea and Tarsus. He preaches in the regions of Syria and Cilicia, 39-43 A.D. , 4 or 5 years - Gal. 1:21-24 G. TARSUS AND ANTIOCH 1. Paul’s visions - 2 Cor. 12:1-4 2. A year in Antioch with Barbanas, 46A.D - Acts 11:19-26 H. JERUSALEM AND ANTIOCH 1. Paul’s second visit to Jerusalem, with alms - Acts 11:27-30 2. Paul and Barbanas return to Antioch, 47-48 A.D - Acts 12:25 2. PAUL’S FIRST MISSIONARY JOURNEY AND FURLOUGH-48 49 A.D. A. ANTIOCH IN SYRIA 1. Paul and Barbanas preach in the synagogue Acts 19:1-3 B. SELEUCIA AND CYPRESS 1. -
Greece • Crete • Turkey May 28 - June 22, 2021
GREECE • CRETE • TURKEY MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 Tour Hosts: Dr. Scott Moore Dr. Jason Whitlark organized by GREECE - CRETE - TURKEY / May 28 - June 22, 2021 May 31 Mon ATHENS - CORINTH CANAL - CORINTH – ACROCORINTH - NAFPLION At 8:30a.m. depart from Athens and drive along the coastal highway of Saronic Gulf. Arrive at the Corinth Canal for a brief stop and then continue on to the Acropolis of Corinth. Acro-corinth is the citadel of Corinth. It is situated to the southwest of the ancient city and rises to an elevation of 1883 ft. [574 m.]. Today it is surrounded by walls that are about 1.85 mi. [3 km.] long. The foundations of the fortifications are ancient—going back to the Hellenistic Period. The current walls were built and rebuilt by the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Climb up and visit the fortress. Then proceed to the Ancient city of Corinth. It was to this megalopolis where the apostle Paul came and worked, established a thriving church, subsequently sending two of his epistles now part of the New Testament. Here, we see all of the sites associated with his ministry: the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Roman Odeon, the Bema and Gallio’s Seat. The small local archaeological museum here is an absolute must! In Romans 16:23 Paul mentions his friend Erastus and • • we will see an inscription to him at the site. In the afternoon we will drive to GREECE CRETE TURKEY Nafplion for check-in at hotel followed by dinner and overnight. (B,D) MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 June 1 Tue EPIDAURAUS - MYCENAE - NAFPLION Morning visit to Mycenae where we see the remains of the prehistoric citadel Parthenon, fortified with the Cyclopean Walls, the Lionesses’ Gate, the remains of the Athens Mycenaean Palace and the Tomb of King Agamemnon in which we will actually enter. -
ROUTES and COMMUNICATIONS in LATE ROMAN and BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (Ca
ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCES OF MIDDLE EAST TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY BY TÜLİN KAYA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN THE DEPARTMENT OF SETTLEMENT ARCHAEOLOGY JULY 2020 Approval of the Graduate School of Social Sciences Prof. Dr. Yaşar KONDAKÇI Director I certify that this thesis satisfies all the requirements as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Prof. Dr. D. Burcu ERCİYAS Head of Department This is to certify that we have read this thesis and that in our opinion it is fully adequate, in scope and quality, as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL Supervisor Examining Committee Members Prof. Dr. Suna GÜVEN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Lale ÖZGENEL (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ufuk SERİN (METU, ARCH) Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ayşe F. EROL (Hacı Bayram Veli Uni., Arkeoloji) Assist. Prof. Dr. Emine SÖKMEN (Hitit Uni., Arkeoloji) I hereby declare that all information in this document has been obtained and presented in accordance with academic rules and ethical conduct. I also declare that, as required by these rules and conduct, I have fully cited and referenced all material and results that are not original to this work. Name, Last name : Tülin Kaya Signature : iii ABSTRACT ROUTES AND COMMUNICATIONS IN LATE ROMAN AND BYZANTINE ANATOLIA (ca. 4TH-9TH CENTURIES A.D.) Kaya, Tülin Ph.D., Department of Settlement Archaeology Supervisor : Assoc. Prof. Dr. -
ANTIOCH: CROSSROADS of FAITH Studies Date It Between the Third and Sixth Centuries
ANTIOCH: CROSSROADS OF FAITH studies date it between the third and sixth centuries. insisted on unity with the bishop by faith in and obedi- Still, the intricacy of the design housing the chalice ence to his authority. He also upheld the Virgin birth n the first century, cities such as Jerusalem, suggests how the faith of the Christian community and called the Eucharist “the flesh of Christ” and the Antioch, and Ephesus held faith-filled com- grabbed hold among artisans such as this skillful silver- “medicine of immortality.” Issues he raised would be ar- munities bound together in one rapidly smith. gued for centuries by theologians in Antioch and those I growing Church. Unknown to them, they Jewish and Greek converts to Antioch's Christian who followed, leading to the discord he warned were only the first steps on the road which community looked to the Mother Church in Jerusalem. against. would take Christianity around the world. Antioch was Church leaders such as Barnabas followed Peter to a vital crossroad in the journey. Directions chosen strengthen the unity of their faith. As Saint Luke, a city ANTIOCH IN THE CHRISTIAN EMPIRE there have guided the spread of faith down to our day. native, recorded, “Antioch was the first place in which Its location destined Antioch to be a mixture of ntioch remained the most prominent city in the disciples were called Christians” (Acts 11:26). By the diverse cultures. Caravans from Asia Minor, Persia, In- the Middle East throughout the Roman era. time Saint Paul, born in Tarsus only a day's ride away, dia, and even China traveled through this natural meet- In 297 AD the Emperor Diocletian made it visited Antioch, the Christian community was flourish- A the capitol of Anatolia (“the East”), a civil ing place for East and West. -
MEDCRUISE Newsletter Issue 38 Dec 12 10/12/2012 10:21 Page 1 Medcruise News
MEDCRUISE Newsletter Issue 38 Dec 12 10/12/2012 10:21 Page 1 MedCruise News Bringing the Med together A message from MedCruise December 2012 | Issue 38 President Stavros Hatzakos IN THIS ISSUE MedCruise continues to expand Association News/People 1-3 It has been a very busy and fruitful year common policies on various matters and share A Message from MEdCruise PResident 1 since I was elected President, together with best practices. The coalition was finalised 3rd Black Sea Cruise Conference 2-3 ‘a new Board of Directors, at the 39th during Cruise Shipping Miami in March this MedCruise General Assembly in Sète, France year and a follow-up meeting takes place at Port facilities & Infrastructure 2-16 in October 2011. Seatrade Med in Marseille in November to take Today the Association has grown to 72 the initiative forward. members representing more than 100 ports Another important step taken this summer Odessa 2 around the Mediterranean region, including the saw the Secretariat of MedCruise move from Rijeka 4 Black Sea, the Red Sea Barcelona to Piraeus. Dubrovnik 4 and the Near Atlantic, This involved the Zadar 4 French Riviera 5 plus 28 associate physical move of our Toulon Var Provence 5 members, representing office and Secretary Sete 5 other associations, General, Maria de Kavala 6 Larratea, to Greece to tourist boards and Corfu 6 establish a new ship/port agents. Igoumenitsa 6 MedCruise MedCruise continues Thessaloniki 7 headquarters in the to search for new ports Patras 7 and destinations to Port of Piraeus Souda/Chania 7 welcome into our Authority’s office. -
The Expansion of Christianity: a Gazetteer of Its First Three Centuries
THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY SUPPLEMENTS TO VIGILIAE CHRISTIANAE Formerly Philosophia Patrum TEXTS AND STUDIES OF EARLY CHRISTIAN LIFE AND LANGUAGE EDITORS J. DEN BOEFT — J. VAN OORT — W.L. PETERSEN D.T. RUNIA — C. SCHOLTEN — J.C.M. VAN WINDEN VOLUME LXIX THE EXPANSION OF CHRISTIANITY A GAZETTEER OF ITS FIRST THREE CENTURIES BY RODERIC L. MULLEN BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2004 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mullen, Roderic L. The expansion of Christianity : a gazetteer of its first three centuries / Roderic L. Mullen. p. cm. — (Supplements to Vigiliae Christianae, ISSN 0920-623X ; v. 69) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 90-04-13135-3 (alk. paper) 1. Church history—Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600. I. Title. II. Series. BR165.M96 2003 270.1—dc22 2003065171 ISSN 0920-623X ISBN 90 04 13135 3 © Copyright 2004 by Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands For Anya This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................ ix Introduction ................................................................................ 1 PART ONE CHRISTIAN COMMUNITIES IN ASIA BEFORE 325 C.E. Palestine ..................................................................................... -
First Missionary Journey & the Jerusalem Conference
The Apostle Paul, Servant of Christ Boiling Springs, NC Overview Study Guide 704 966-6845 Unit II, Chapter 5 [email protected] “The First Missionary Journey” © All rights reserved by Lorin L Cranford Quick Links to Study 5.0 First Missionary Journey 5.0.1 Establishing Christian Congregations 5.0.2 Discipling Christian Congregations, Acts 14:21-28 5.0.1.1 Work in Seleucia, Acts 13:4 Summary: Gal. 3:1-5, 4:12-20 5.0.1.2 Work in Cyprus, Acts 13:5-12 5.1. Jerusalem Council, Acts 15:1-36, Gal. 2:1-10 5.0.1.3 Work in Perga, Acts 13:13 5.1.1 Problems at Antioch, Acts 15:1-3 5.0.1.4 Work in Pisidian Antioch, Acts 13:14-52 5.1.2 Victory in Jerusalem, Acts 15:4-29, Gal. 2:1-10 5.0.1.5 Work in Iconium, Acts 14:1-7 5.1.3 Ministry in Antioch, Acts 15:30-35, Gal. 2:11-14 5.0.1.6 Work in Lystra, Acts 14:8-20 5.0.1.7 Work in Derbe, Acts 14:21 Conclusion Introduction After Paul and Barnabas arrived back at Antioch, along with John Mark, some time passed before the next major event that would change Christianity forever. The breakthrough to the non-Jewish world with the Gos- pel had largely started at Antioch. And now this group of believers would launch a movement toward Gentiles that would revolutionize Christianity. This event was the beginning of the first missionary journey of Paul and Barnabas. -
A2103 ~ in Antioch of Pisidia
BIBLE RADIO PRODUCTIONS www.bibleradio.org.au BIBLE ADVENTURES SCRIPT: A2103 ~ In Antioch of Pisidia. Welcome to Bible Adventures. Help for today. Hope for tomorrow. Jesus is Lord of all. In today’s Bible Adventure, the Apostle Paul gives a history lesson on the foundations of the nation of Israel. It is helpful for us to take a look at this history behind the current nations of the world, and come to a point of understanding that those who don’t know history are destined to repeat it. One of the most significant problems experienced by people from all generations is their desire to dominate others. They either covet someone else’s possessions and so try to gain them by killing the rightful owners, or they insist that their religious beliefs are the correct ones and cause death to dissenters. These things are the heart of the spiritual battle between God and Satan and their followers. Somewhere around the world, there are wars in progress and needless destruction occurring as one group of people push its idea of self-superiority over other groups. For such people, peace is such a temporary thing at best and daily suffering is part of life. Hope in God may be the only answer to the despair brought about by such conflicts. The rise of Christianity had a moderating effect on many forms of superiority behaviour. Although the Christian Church went through an historical period of serving the state, it claimed to stand above all states, as morality should stand above power. With history as our guide, democracy has done less harm and more good than any other form of government.