(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,778,998 B2 Zhang (45) Date of Patent: Jul

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(12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,778,998 B2 Zhang (45) Date of Patent: Jul US008778998B2 (12) United States Patent (10) Patent No.: US 8,778,998 B2 Zhang (45) Date of Patent: Jul. 15, 2014 (54) BIPHENYL-3-CARBOXYLICACID WO 2008107446 A1 9, 2008 MODULATORS OF WO 2008124803 A1 10, 2008 WO 2009056.232 A2 5, 2009 BETA-3-ADRENORECEPTOR WO 2009 151569 A2 12/2009 WO 2010118291 A2 10, 2010 (75) Inventor: Chengzhi Zhang, San Diego, CA (US) WO 2010118291 A3 10, 2010 WO 2010 147830 ?2 12/2010 (73) Assignee: Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Vista, CA (US) OTHER PUBLICATIONS Dyck et al. Journal of Neurochemistry vol. 46 Issue 2, pp. 399-404 (*) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this (1986).* patent is extended or adjusted under 35 Tonnet al. Biological Mass Spectrometry vol. 22 Issue 11, pp. 633 U.S.C. 154(b) by 629 days. 642 (1993).* Haskins, Biomedical Spectrometry vol. 9 Issue 7, pp. 269-277 (21) Appl. No.: 12/757,444 (1982).* Wolen, Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1986; 26: 419-424.* (22) Filed: Apr. 9, 2010 Browne, Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 1998; 38: 213-220.* Baillie, Pharmacology Rev. 1981: 33:81-132.* (65) Prior Publication Data Gouyette, Biomedical and Environmental Mass Spectrometry, vol. US 2010/0286275A1 Nov. 11, 2010 15, 243-247 (1988).* CRC, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 1989, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, p. B-228.* Related U.S. Application Data Pieniaszek et al., J. Clin Pharmacol. 1999; 39: 817-825.* Honma et al., Drug Metab Dispos 15 (4): 551 (1987).* (60) Provisional application No. 61/168.248, filed on Apr. Hicks, k et al., GW427353 (Solabegron), a Novel, Selective Beta3 10, 2009. Adrenergic Receptor Agonist, Evokes Bladder Relaxation and Increases Micturition Reflex Threshold in the Dog, JPET, 2007, 323, (51) Int. Cl. 2O2-09. A 6 IKI 3/95 (2006.01) Uehling, D. et al., Synthesis and Evaluation of Potent and Selective C07C 59/48 (2006.01) Beta3-Adrenergic Receptor Agonists Containing Acylsulfonamide, (52) U.S. Cl. Sulfonylsulfonamide, and Sulfonylurea Carboxylic Acid Isosteres, J. USPC ......................................................................... 514/564:562/457 Med. Chem. 2002, 45,567-583. Uehling, D. et al., Biarylaniline Phenethanolamines as Potent and (58) Field of Classification Search Selective Beta3 Adrenergic Receptor Agonists, J. Med. Chem. 2006, CPC . C07C 229/52; C07B 59/001; A61 K 31/196 49, 2758-2771. See application file for complete search history. Kushner, D. Jet al., Pharmacological uses and perspectives of heavy water and deuterated compounds, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 1999, (56) References Cited 77, 79-88. U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS (Continued) 6,221,335 B1 * 4/2001 Foster .......................... 424f1.81 Primary Examiner – Paul A Zucker 6,251,925 B1* 6/2001 Donaldson et al. ... 514,354 6,440,710 B1* 8/2002 Keinan et al. ................. 435/148 (74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm — Dennis A. Bennett; Michael 6,548,523 B2 4/2003 Lawrence S. Sertic 6.603.008 B1 * 8/2003 Ando et al. ................ 546,269.7 7,425,639 B2 9, 2008 Cooke (57) ABSTRACT 7,517.990 B2 * 4/2009 Ito et al. ........ 546, 184 2002fOO13372 A1 1/2002 Ekins The present invention relates to new biphenyl-3-carboxylic 2002fO198220 A1 12/2002 Lawrence acid modulators of beta-3-adrenoceptor activity, pharmaceu 2004/OO77868 A1 4/2004 Cooke tical compositions thereof, and methods of use thereof, 2007/0082929 A 1 * 4/2007 Gant et al. .................... 514,338 wherein R-R are independently selected from the group 2007/0197695 A1* 8/2007 Potyen et al. ............. 524/110 2008, OO33011 A1 2/2008 Tung consisting of hydrogen and deuterium; and at least one of 2008/O132555 A1 6/2008 Gant et al. R-R is deuterium. 2008/0242596 A1 10/2008 Chen 2008/0306160 A1 12/2008 Kobayashi et al. 2008/0306.278 A1 12/2008 Cooke 2009.0075937 A1 3/2009 Engel 2009.0312242 A1 12, 2009 Castro 2010, OOO9934 A1 1/2010 Rickles 2010/0286275 A1 1 1/2010 Zhang 2011/0081426 A1 4/2011 Rao et al. FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS WO 9526325 A2 10, 1995 WO 9965877 A1 12/1999 WO O142.195 A1 6, 2001 WO O2O66418 A2 8, 2002 WO 2007026630 A1 8, 2007 WO 2008.000760 A1 1, 2008 5 Claims, No Drawings US 8,778,998 B2 Page 2 (56) References Cited Browne, Thomas, Stable Isotope Techniques in Early Drug Develop ment: An Economic Evaluation, J. Clin. Pharmacol., 1998, 38,213 OTHER PUBLICATIONS 220. Cherrah et al., Study of Deuterium Isotope Effects on Protein Binding Bauer et al., Influence of long-term infusions on lidocaine kinetics, by Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. Caffeine and Deuter Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 1982, 31(4), 433-7. ated Isomers, Biomedical and Environmental Mass Spectrometry, Borgstrom et al., Comparative Pharmacokinetics of Unlabeled and 1987, 14,653-657. Deuterium-Labeled Terbutaline: Demonstration of a Small Isotope Dyck et al., Effects of Deuterium Substitution on the Catabolism of Effect, J Pharm Sci., 77(11) 952-4 (1988). Beta-Phenethylamine: Anin Vivo Study, J. Neurochem., 1986, 46(2), Browne et al., Chapter 2. Isotope Effect: Implications for pharma 399-404. ceutical investigations, Stable isotopes in pharmaceutical research; Gouyette Alain, Use of Deuterium-Labelled Elliptinium and Its Use Elsevier; Amsterdam, 1997. in Metabolic Studies, Biomedical and Environmental Mass Spec Browne et al., Pharmacokinetic equivalence of stable-isotope-la trometry, 1988, 15, 243-247. beled and unlabeled drugs. Phenobarbital in man, J. Clin Pharmacol, Haskins, n. J., The Application of Stable Isotopes in Biomedical 1982,22,309-15. Research, Biomedical Mass Spectrometry, 1982, 9(7), 269-277. Burm et al., Pharmacokinetics of Lidocaine and Bupivacaine and Honma et al., The Metabolism of Roxatidine Acetate Hydrochloride, stbel isotope labelled analogues: a study in healthy volunteers, Drug Metabolism and Disposition, 1987, 15(4), 551-559. Biopharma & Drug Disp, 1988, 9, 85-95. Pieiaszek et al., Moricizine Bioavailability Via Simultaneous, Dual, Elison et al., Effect of deuteration of N-CH3 Group on Potency and Stable Isotope Administration: Bioecuivalence Implications, J. Clin. enzymatic N-demethylation of morphine, Science, 1961,134(3485), Pharmacol., 1999, 39, 817-825. 1078-9. Tonn et al., Simultaneous Analysis of Diphenylhydramine and a Farmer et al., Synthesis, metabolism, and antitumor activity of Stable Isotope Analog (2H10) Diphenylhydramine Using Capillary deuterated analogues of 1-(2-chloroethyl)-3-cyclohexyl-1- Gas Chromatography With Mass Selective Detection in Biological nitrosourea, J Med Chem, 1978, 21(6), 514-520. Fluids From Chronically Instrumented Pregnant EWES, Biomedical Fisher et al., The complexities inherent in attempts to decrease drug Mass Spectrometry, 1993, 22, 633-642. clearance by blocking sites of CYP-mediated metabolism, Curr Opin Wolen et al., The Application of Stable Isotopes to Studies of Drug in Drug Disc & Develop, 2006, 9(1), 101-9. Bioavailibility and Bioecuivalence, J. Clin. Pharmacol., 1986, 26. Foster et al., Deuterium isotope effects in studies of drug metabolism, 419-424. Trends in Pharma Sci, 1984,524-7. Grudell et al., Dose-Response Effect of a Beta-3-Adrenergic Recep Helfenbein et al., Isotopic Effect Study of Propofol Deuteration on tor Agonist, Solabegron, on Gastrointestinal Transit, Bowel Func the Metabolism, Activity, and Toxicity of the Anesthetic, J Med tion, and Somatostatin Levels in Health, Grudell et al., Am. J. Chem, 2002, 45,5806-8. Physiol. Gastointest. Liver Physiol., 2008, G11 14-G1 119. Lee et al., Deuterium magic angle spinning studies of Substrates Foster AB, Deuterium Isotope Effects in the Metabolism of Drugs bound to cytochrome P450, Biochem., 1999, 38, 10808-13. and Xenobiotics: Implications for Drug Design, Foster AB, Adv. Mamada et al., Pharmacokinetic equivalence of deuterium-labeled Drug Res., Academic Press, London, GB, vol. 14, 1 Jan. 1985, pp. and unlabeled phenytoin, Drug Metab Disp., 1986, 14(4) 509-11. 1-40. Nelson et al., The use of deuterium isotope effects to probe the active Zhang, Chengzhi, Biphenyl-3-Carboxylic Acid Modulators of Beta site properties, mechanism, of cytochrome P450-catalyzed reactions, 3-Adrenoreceptor, WO 2010118291-IPRP International Preliminary and mechanisms of metabolically dependent toxicity, Drug Metab Report on Patentability, Oct. 10, 2014. Disp., 2003, 31(12), 1481-98. Imanishietal. Discovery of a Novel Series of Biphenyl Benzoic Acid Nelson et al., Primary and B-Secondary Deuterium Isotope Effects in Derivatives as Highly Potent and Selective Human Beta-3 Adrenergic N-Deethylation reactions, J Med Chem., 1975, 18 (11) 1062-5. Receptor Agonists with Good Oral Bioavailability. Part II, J. Med. Pohl et al., Determination of Toxic Pathways of Metabolism by Chem., 2008, 51(13), 4002-20. Deuterium Substitution, Drug Metab Rev., 1984, 15(7), 1335-51. Rao et al., Aminothiazole Modulators of Beta-3-Adrenoreceptor, Rampe et al., Deuterated analogs of Verapamil and nifedipine. Syn U.S. Appl. No. 12/796.781—Prosecution History, Auspex Pharma thesis and biological activity, Eur J Med Chem., 1993, 28, 259-63. ceuticals, Inc. Downloaded Jun. 16, 2013. Baillie, Thomas, The Use of Stable Isotopes in Pharmaceutical Research, Pharmacological Reviews, 1981, 33(2), 81-132. * cited by examiner US 8,778,998 B2 1. 2 BIPHENYL 3-CAR BOXYLICACID tates a reaction process by lowering the activation energy MODULATORS OF leading to a transition State. Enzymes are examples of bio BETA-3-ADRENORECEPTOR logical catalysts. Carbon-hydrogen bond strength is directly proportional to This application claims the benefit of priority of U.S. pro- 5 the absolute value of the ground-state vibrational energy of visional application No. 61/168.248, filed Apr. 10, 2009, the the bond. This vibrational energy depends on the mass of the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference as if atoms that form the bond, and increases as the mass of one or written herein in its entirety. both of the atoms making the bond increases. Since deuterium Disclosed herein are new substituted biphenyl-3-carboxy (D) has twice the mass ofprotium ("H), a C-D bondis stron lic acid compounds, pharmaceutical compositions made ger than the corresponding C–H bond.
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