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The Teachings of Syrianus on Plato's Timaeus and Parmenides / by Sarah Klitenic Wear

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The Teachings of Syrianus on Plato's Timaeus and Parmenides / by Sarah Klitenic Wear The Teachings of Syrianus on Plato’s Timaeus and Parmenides Ancient Mediterranean and Medieval Texts and Contexts Editors Robert M. Berchman Jacob Neusner Studies in Platonism, Neoplatonism, and the Platonic Tradition Edited by Robert M. Berchman Dowling College and Bard College John F. Finamore University of Iowa Editorial Board JOHN DILLON (Trinity College, Dublin) – GARY GURTLER (Boston College) JEAN-MARC NARBONNE (Laval University, Canada) VOLUME 10 The Teachings of Syrianus on Plato’s Timaeus and Parmenides By Sarah Klitenic Wear LEIDEN • BOSTON 2011 This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Wear, Sarah Klitenic. The teachings of Syrianus on Plato's Timaeus and Parmenides / by Sarah Klitenic Wear. p. cm. – (Ancient Mediterranean and medieval texts and contexts) (Studies in Platonism, Neoplatonism, and the Platonic tradition ; v. 10) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-19290-4 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Syrianus. 2. Plato. Timaeus. 3. Plato. Parmenides. 4. Proclus, ca. 410-485. On the Timaeus. 5. Proclus, ca. 410-485. In Parmenidem. 6. Damaskios, ca. 480-ca. 550. In Parmenidem. 7. Damaskios, ca. 480-ca. 550. Aporiai kai lyseis peri ton proton archon. I. Title. B387.W43 2011 184–dc22 2010050620 ISSN 1871-188X ISBN 978 90 04 19290 4 Copyright 2011 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. For John M. Dillon and Kenneth Wear With Love and Gratitude to Both CONTENTS Acknowledgements.................................................... ix AbbreviationsofManuscripts......................................... xi Introduction ........................................................... 1 A.Life............................................................... 1 B. Works............................................................ 3 C. PhilosophicalPosition........................................... 4 D. Problems of Methodology and Notes on Syrianus’ Methodology...................................................... 20 E. ReviewofScholarship........................................... 26 F. NotesonPresentEdition........................................ 29 fragments In Tim.Fr. ............................................................ 32 In Tim.Fr. ............................................................ 44 In Tim.Fr. ............................................................ 52 In Tim.Fr. ............................................................ 60 In Tim.Fr. ............................................................ 66 In Tim.Fr. ............................................................ 72 In Tim.Fr. ............................................................ 80 In Tim.Fr. ............................................................ 86 In Tim.Fr. ............................................................ 98 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 106 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 112 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 118 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 124 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 130 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 138 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 142 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 152 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 158 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 166 viii contents In Tim.Fr............................................................ 172 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 180 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 188 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 194 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 200 In Tim.Fr............................................................ 208 In Parm.Fr............................................................ 214 In Parm.Fr............................................................ 222 In Parm.Fr............................................................ 230 In Parm.Fr............................................................ 242 In Parm.Fr............................................................ 252 In Parm.Fr............................................................ 272 In Parm.Fr............................................................ 280 In Parm.Fr............................................................ 286 In Parm.Fr............................................................ 296 In Parm.Fr.......................................................... 302 In Parm.Fr.......................................................... 312 In Parm.Fr.......................................................... 316 In Parm.Fr.......................................................... 320 In Parm.Fr.......................................................... 324 In Parm.Fr.a........................................................ 328 In Parm.Fr.......................................................... 330 AbbreviationsofWorksFrequentlyCited ............................ 333 Bibliography ........................................................... 335 IndexofPhilosophicalTermsandNames ............................ 345 IndexofPassagesfromAncientAuthors ............................. 349 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Syrianus the Platonist on Plato’s Timaeus and Parmenides is a revision of a doctoral dissertation done under the guidance of John M. Dillon at Trin- ity College, Dublin. It has been revised under his care and thanks to the reading of Angela Longo, Anne Sheppard and the anonymous review- ers at Brill. I would also like to thank John Finamore, Stephen Gersh, and Gretchen Reydams-Schils, who have read or heard and commented upon sections of the text at various times. I would like to further thank Margriet van der Wel, the desk editor at Brill, for her care and help in preparation of this manuscript. This book is dedicated to John M. Dillon, my beloved teacher, at whose feet this work was composed. He has dedicated hundreds of hours over the years to discussing Syrianus with me, and his wife Jean, facilitated him in doing so. Being in the presence of this great and kind man has been one of the greatest blessings of my life. I would like to thank Bibliopolis for permission to reprint sections of my article, “Syrianus’ Teachings on the Soul in Proclus’ Commentary on the Timaeus”, in “Syrianus et la métaphysique de l’Antiquité tardive”. Actes du Colloque international Syrianus et la métaphysique de l’Antiquité tardive, Université de Genève, septembre–er octobre Ed. Anglea Longo. Bibliopolis (Naples, ); I would also like to thank Classical Quarterly for permission to reprint sections of my article, “Syrianus the Platonist on Eternity and Time” Classical Quarterly (vol. ., ), pp. –. I would further like to thank The International Journal of the Platonic Tradition for permission to reprint sections of my article, “Syrianus on the One”, IJPT vol. (). This book is also dedicated to my sweet and good husband, Kenneth Wear, without whose support and willingness to mind our four small children, this book would never have seen its completion. I would also like to acknowledge our children. The children are named: Beatrice, Agnes, Myles, and Lucy. I hope they are pleased with seeing their names in a book. ABBREVIATIONS OF MANUSCRIPTS In Tim. fr. – (manuscripts and abbreviations used by Diehl, In Platonis Timaeum Commentaria,vol.–) C Coislinianus saec. XI/XII D cod. Parisinus graec. saec. XVI M Marcianus saec. XIV exeuntis P (olim F) Parisinus saec. XVI N Neapolitanus Borbonicus III D a. Q (olim P) Parisinus suppl. graec. saec. XIV QD (ς) loco quodam illius paginae ς solam exhibere te docet ueram lectionem ς recensio uulgata bedition Basileensis a. AMonacensis s Schneider qui edidit a. Vratislauiae t Taylor qui vertit in linguam Anglorum a. Londinii add addidi addidit addendum ci coni conieci sim. em emendaui sim. ins inserui sim. om omisit omissis mg margo or. Chald. De oraculis chaldaicis scr. G. Kroll Vratislauiae a. additamenta [[ ]] d e l e n d a [ ] addenda quae ad fenestras codicum explendas inserta sunt Abbreviations for In Parm.Fr.–, Proclus, In Parm., vol. -III Steel A Parisinus gr. , saec. XIII ex. A1 lectio primi librarii A2 lectio secundi librarii (ante ) xii abbreviations of manuscripts A3 lectio tertii librarii (ante ) A4 lectio recentioris librarii, saec. XV? M Ambrosianus gr. (B sup.), saec. XIV Mb lectio post Bessarionis correctionem F Laurentianus plut. LXXXV , saec. XV (a. ) G Scorialensis T. II. (gr. ), saec. XVI (a. –) R Vaticanus Rossianus gr. , saec. XVI W Vindobonensis phil. gr. , saec. XVI (a. ) P Monacensis gr. , saec. XVI
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