“A Licenced Troubleshooter” James Bond As Assassin
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British Clandestine Activities in Romania During the Second World
British Clandestine Activities in Romania during the Second World War This page intentionally left blank British Clandestine Activities in Romania during the Second World War Dennis Deletant Visiting ‘Ion Ra¸tiu’ Professor of Romanian Studies, Georgetown University, USA © Dennis Deletant 2016 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2016 978–1–137–57451–0 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2016 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. -
Hans Kammler, Hitler's Last Hope, in American Hands
WORKING PAPER 91 Hans Kammler, Hitler’s Last Hope, in American Hands By Frank Döbert and Rainer Karlsch, August 2019 THE COLD WAR INTERNATIONAL HISTORY PROJECT WORKING PAPER SERIES Christian F. Ostermann and Charles Kraus, Series Editors This paper is one of a series of Working Papers published by the Cold War International History Project of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, D.C. Established in 1991 by a grant from the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the Cold War International History Project (CWIHP) disseminates new information and perspectives on the history of the Cold War as it emerges from previously inaccessible sources from all sides of the post-World War II superpower rivalry. Among the activities undertaken by the Project to promote this aim are the Wilson Center's Digital Archive; a periodic Bulletin and other publications to disseminate new findings, views, and activities pertaining to Cold War history; a fellowship program for historians to conduct archival research and study Cold War history in the United States; and international scholarly meetings, conferences, and seminars. The CWIHP Working Paper series provides a speedy publication outlet for researchers who have gained access to newly-available archives and sources related to Cold War history and would like to share their results and analysis with a broad audience of academics, journalists, policymakers, and students. CWIHP especially welcomes submissions which use archival sources from outside of the United States; offer novel interpretations of well-known episodes in Cold War history; explore understudied events, issues, and personalities important to the Cold War; or improve understanding of the Cold War’s legacies and political relevance in the present day. -
Travelling Law
Draft: cite only with authors permission Craig Jones1 Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Travelling Law Targeted Killing, Lawfare and the Deconstruction of the Battlefield Striking Origins Above the Palestinian village of Beit Sahour on the morning of November 9th 2000 an Israeli Air Force (IAF) helicopter could be heard. Then, an explosion. The Jeep of Hussein Abiyat went up in flames, and with it the senior member of Fatah. The anti-tank missile killed Abiyat and two innocent elderly women. Collateral damage. Later that day, two months after the outbreak of the second Intifada, the Israeli military publically assumed responsibility for the strike: “During an operation initiated by the IDF, in the area of the village of Beit Sahour, missiles were launched from Air Force helicopters towards the vehicle of a senior activist of the Fatah Tanzim. The pilots reported the target was accurately hit. The activist was killed and his deputy, who was with him, was injured."1 The announcement marked the beginning of Israel’s official assassination policy. The justification and legal contention was that Israel had entered what IDF lawyers called “an armed conflict short of war”2 and Israel was thus entitled to target and kill enemy individuals as permitted by the rules of war. Though it might now seem difficult to believe, the European Union and the U.S. condemned the attacks and rejected the Israeli legal justification. British Foreign Secretary Jack Straw claimed that the assassinations were "unlawful, unjustified and self-defeating"3. The E.U. said the policy amounted to "extrajudicial killings", while U.S. -
Volume XV, Issue 1 February 2021 PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 15, Issue 1
ISSN 2334-3745 Volume XV, Issue 1 February 2021 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 15, Issue 1 Table of Content Welcome from the Editors...............................................................................................................................1 Articles Bringing Religiosity Back In: Critical Reflection on the Explanation of Western Homegrown Religious Terrorism (Part I)............................................................................................................................................2 by Lorne L. Dawson Dying to Live: The “Love to Death” Narrative Driving the Taliban’s Suicide Bombings............................17 by Atal Ahmadzai The Use of Bay’ah by the Main Salafi-Jihadist Groups..................................................................................39 by Carlos Igualada and Javier Yagüe Counter-Terrorism in the Philippines: Review of Key Issues.......................................................................49 by Ronald U. Mendoza, Rommel Jude G. Ong and Dion Lorenz L. Romano Variations on a Theme? Comparing 4chan, 8kun, and other chans’ Far-right “/pol” Boards....................65 by Stephane J. Baele, Lewys Brace, and Travis G. Coan Research Notes Climate Change—Terrorism Nexus? A Preliminary Review/Analysis of the Literature...................................81 by Jeremiah O. Asaka Inventory of 200+ Institutions and Centres in the Field of Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism Research.....93 by Reinier Bergema and Olivia Kearney Resources Counterterrorism Bookshelf: Eight Books -
The Forgotten Fronts the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Forgotten Fronts Forgotten The
Ed 1 Nov 2016 1 Nov Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The Forgotten Fronts The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Forgotten Fronts Creative Media Design ADR005472 Edition 1 November 2016 THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | i The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 2 The British Army Campaign Guide to the Forgotten Fronts of the First World War 1st Edition November 2016 Acknowledgement The publisher wishes to acknowledge the assistance of the following organisations in providing text, images, multimedia links and sketch maps for this volume: Defence Geographic Centre, Imperial War Museum, Army Historical Branch, Air Historical Branch, Army Records Society,National Portrait Gallery, Tank Museum, National Army Museum, Royal Green Jackets Museum,Shepard Trust, Royal Australian Navy, Australian Defence, Royal Artillery Historical Trust, National Archive, Canadian War Museum, National Archives of Canada, The Times, RAF Museum, Wikimedia Commons, USAF, US Library of Congress. The Cover Images Front Cover: (1) Wounded soldier of the 10th Battalion, Black Watch being carried out of a communication trench on the ‘Birdcage’ Line near Salonika, February 1916 © IWM; (2) The advance through Palestine and the Battle of Megiddo: A sergeant directs orders whilst standing on one of the wooden saddles of the Camel Transport Corps © IWM (3) Soldiers of the Royal Army Service Corps outside a Field Ambulance Station. © IWM Inside Front Cover: Helles Memorial, Gallipoli © Barbara Taylor Back Cover: ‘Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red’ at the Tower of London © Julia Gavin ii | THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS THE FORGOTTEN FRONTS | iii ISBN: 978-1-874346-46-3 First published in November 2016 by Creative Media Designs, Army Headquarters, Andover. -
A Reassessment of the 1946 Royal Indian Navy Uprising
0 Title: Meanings of Failed Action: a reassessment of the 1946 Royal Indian Navy uprising Author: Dr Valentina Vitali Affiliation: Professor of Film Studies University of East London, UK Email: [email protected] Word count: 9,785 (including abstract, notes and keywords; 9,479 without abstract and keywords) Illustrations: available on request, mostly black & white, good quality, copyright cleared. Samples attached separately: People’s Age 23 February 1947, anniversary edition India Office file cover One of Attlee’s telegram to Wavell Communication ratings on HMI Signal School 1 Meanings of Failed Action: a reassessment of the 1946 Royal Indian Navy uprising Abstract: The exhibition Meanings of Failed Action: Insurrection 1946 opened in Mumbai on 17 March 2017 and in New Delhi on 8 February 2018. The second part of Vivan Sundaram’s The History Project,1 this new installation was intended to mark seventy years of Indian independence and partition by exploring an often forgotten moment of Indian history: the uprising of the Royal Indian Navy’s ratings in February 1946, when 10,000 naval ratings took charge of 66 ships across the Indian subcontinent in the name of the ‘Quit India’ movement. R.I.A.F. men, Sepoys, Bombay’s industrial workers and the city’s population joined in, marching in solidarity with the ratings irrespective of caste and religious affiliation. But the Congress and the Muslim League condemned the action and consented to British military intervention, which resulted in the deaths of over two hundred people and the ratings’ imprisonment. The event has since been erased from Indian national history, perhaps because, had the insurrection succeeded, India’s struggle for freedom might have taken a different turn. -
Office of Strategic Services Versus Special Operations Executive
Office of Strategic Services versus Special Operations Executive Competition for the Italian Resistance, 1943–1945 ✣ Tommaso Piffer Drawing on recently declassified records, this article explores the relationship between the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) and the U.S. Office of Strategic Services (OSS)—the wartime intelligence agencies responsible for espionage, subversion, and other covert activities—in the Italian campaign during World War II.1 Until recently, the extensive Anglo-American literature on OSS-SOE rela- tions focused mainly on the two agencies’ wartime activities in the Balkans and France. The Italian theater received relatively little attention.2 The reasons for 1. The official history of SOE in Italy was published in David Stafford, Mission Accomplished (London: Bodley Head, 2011). In English, see also Christopher Woods, “SOE in Italy,” in Mark Seaman, ed., Special Operations Executive: A New Instrument of War (London: Routledge, 2006), pp. 91–102; Charles Delzell, “The American OSS and the Italian Armed Resistance,” in Renzo Amedeo, ed., Le missioni alleate e le formazioni dei partigiani autonomi nella Resistenza piemontese (Cuneo, Italy: L’Arciere, 1980), pp. 353–375; and Julie Le Gac, “From Suspicious Observation to Ambiguous Collaboration: The Allies and Italian Partisans, 1943–1944,” Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. XXXI, No. 5 (October 2008), pp. 721–742. The most important scholarly accounts in Italian are Elena Aga Rossi, “Alleati e resistenza in Italia,” in Elena Aga Rossi, L’Italia nella sconfitta: Politica interna e situazione internazionale durante la seconda guerra mondiale (Naples: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 1985), pp. 191–230; and Massimo de Leonardis, La Gran Bretagna e la resistenza partigiana in Italia: 1943–1945 (Naples: Edizioni Scientifiche Italiane, 1988). -
Copyright © London Branch of the Polish Home Army Ex-Servicemen Association Copying Permitted with Reference to Source and Authors
Copyright © London Branch of the Polish Home Army Ex-Servicemen Association Copying permitted with reference to source and authors www.polishresistance-ak.org Article 19 Prof. Michael R.D. Foot, The British and the Home Army The British attitude to the Home Army was friendly from the start. Major (later Major-General Sir Colin) Gubbins, one of the war office's few experts on guerilla, had visited Poland in the spring of 1939 for secret conversations with the General Staff about the principles of clandestine warfare. In August 1939 he was back in Poland, as chief of staff to General Carton de Wiart, VC, of No 4 Military Mission, escaped southwards, and in winter 1939-40 headed the mission in Paris. It provided liaison between the British military authorities and the Polish and Czechoslovak armies re-forming in exile. He then began a warm personal friendship with General Sikorski, who escaped to England in June 1940. By the end of 1940 Sikorski headed the government in exile in London, with the survivors of his army round Dundee in eastern Scotland, and Gubbins, by now a brigadier, was chief of operations to a new British secret service, the Special Operations Executive (SOE), founded in July 1940 (and disbanded in January 1946), of which the objects were to foster and sustain resistance movements in all enemy occupied countries. Gubbins took Hugh Dalton, the minister in charge of SOE, up to Dundee to spend Christmas 1940 with Sikorski; they then converted Dalton to belief in the military value of guerilla. In mid-February 1941 SOE and the RAF together achieved the first of many thousands of successful parachute dropping operations, supplying men and arms to resistance movements: at the fourth attempt, this put two officers and a few warlike stores into western Poland. -
THE PREVALENCE of GUILE: Deception Through Time and Across Cultures and Disciplines
2 February 2007 THE PREVALENCE OF GUILE: Deception through Time and across Cultures and Disciplines by Barton Whaley “The Game is so large that one sees but a little at a time.” —Kipling, Kim (1901), Chapter 10 Foreign Denial & Deception Committee National Intelligence Council Office of the Director of National Intelligence Washington, DC 2007 -ii- CONTENTS Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................... iv INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 1 1. In a Nutshell: What I Expected & What I Found 2. Force versus Guile 3. The Importance of Guile in War, Politics, and Philosophy PART ONE: OF TIME, CULTURES, & DISCIPLINES ................................................. 11 4. Tribal Warfare 5. The Classical West 6. Decline in the Medieval West 7. The Byzantine Style 8. The Scythian Style 9. The Renaissance of Deception 10. Discontinuity: “Progress” and Romanticism in the 19th Century 11. The Chinese Way 12. The Japanese Style 13. India plus Pakistan 14. Arabian to Islamic Culture 15. Twentieth Century Limited 16. Soviet Doctrine 17. American Roller-coaster and the Missing Generation 18. Twenty-First Century Unlimited: Asymmetric Warfare Revisited PART TWO: LIMITATIONS ON THE PRACTICE OF DECEPTION ............................ 58 19. Biological Limitations: Nature & Nurture 20. Cultural Limitations: Philosophies, Religions, & Languages 21. Social Limitations: Ethical Codes and Political -
Secret Operations of World War II. by Alexander Stillwell. London, United Kingdom: Amber Books Ltd, 2018
Journal of Strategic Security Volume 11 Number 4 Article 6 Secret Operations of World War II. By Alexander Stillwell. London, United Kingdom: Amber Books Ltd, 2018. Millard E. Moon U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss pp. 89-93 Recommended Citation Moon, Millard E.. "Secret Operations of World War II. By Alexander Stillwell. London, United Kingdom: Amber Books Ltd, 2018.." Journal of Strategic Security 11, no. 4 (2019) : 89-93. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5038/1944-0472.11.4.1717 Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/vol11/iss4/6 This Book Review is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Strategic Security by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Secret Operations of World War II. By Alexander Stillwell. London, United Kingdom: Amber Books Ltd, 2018. This book review is available in Journal of Strategic Security: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/jss/ vol11/iss4/6 Moon: Book Review: <i>Secret Operations of World War II</i> Secret Operations of World War II. By Alexander Stillwell. London, United Kingdom: Amber Books Ltd, 2018. ISBN 978-1- 78274-632-4. Photographs. Bibliography. Index. Pp. 224. $21.77. The author has done an excellent job of providing an overview of the most prominent secret operations, and the exploits of some of the most heroic, but little known, agents operating for the Allied forces in World War II. -
Mifitary I Law Xeview
I rr ,I Mifitary I Law xeview AMERICAN MILITARY LAW IN THE LIGHT OF THE FIRST MUTINY ACT'S TRICENTENNIAL Colonel Frederick Bernays Wiener, AUS (Retired) THE SIXTH ANNUAL WALDEMAR A. SOLF LECTURE IN INTERNATIONAL LAW. TERRORISM, THE LAW, AND THE NATIONAL DEFENSE Abraham D. Sofaer THE CULTURE OF CHANGE IN MILITARY LAW Eugene R. Fidel1 ANDREW JACKSON, MARTIAL LAW, CMLIAN CONTROL OF THE MILITARY, AND AMERICAN POLITICS: AN INTRIGUING AMALGAM Jonathan Lurie INSTRUCI'IONS AND ADVOCACY Major Michael D. Warren and Lieutenant Colonel W. Gary Jewel1 Volume 126 Fall 1989 Pamphlet HEADQUARTERS DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY NO. 27-100-126 Washington, D.C., Fall 1989 MILITARY LAW REVIEW-VOL. 126 The Military Law Review has been published quarterly at The Judge Advocate General’s School, US. Army, Charlottesville, Vir- ginia, since 1958. The Review provides a forum for those interested in military law to share the products of their experience and research and is designed for use by military attorneys in connection with their official duties. Writings offered for publication should be of direct concern and import in this area of scholarship, and preference will be given to those writings having lasting value as reference material for the military lawyer. The Review encourages frank discussion of relevant legislative, administrative, and judicial developments. EDITORIAL STAFF MAJOR ALAN D. CHUTE,Editor MS. EVA F. SKINNER, Editorial Assistant SUBSCRIFWONS: Private subscriptions may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Publication exchange subscriptions are available to law schools and other organizations that publish legal periodicals. -
Student-Athletes, Human Rights Activism, Nonviolent Protest and Cultures of Peace at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Players or Pawns?: Student-Athletes, Human Rights Activism, Nonviolent Protest and Cultures of Peace at the 1968 Summer Olympics by Christopher William Hrynkow A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Doctoral Program in Peace and Conflict Studies Arthur V. Mauro Centre for Peace and Justice Saint Paul’s College, University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba July, 2013 Copyright © 2013 by Christopher William Hrynkow ii THE UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES ***** COPYRIGHT PERMISSION Players or Pawns?: Student-Athletes, Human Rights Activism, Nonviolent Protest and Cultures of Peace at the 1968 Summer Olympics by Christopher William Hrynkow A Thesis/Practicum submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfillment of the requirement of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Copyright © 2013 by Christopher William Hrynkow Permission has been granted to the Library of the University of Manitoba to lend or sell copies of this thesis/practicum, to the National Library of Canada to microfilm this thesis and to lend or sell copies of the film, and to University Microfilms Inc. to publish an abstract of this thesis/practicum. This reproduction or copy of this thesis has been made available by authority of the copyright owner solely for the purpose of private study and research, and may only be reproduced and copied as permitted by copyright laws or with express written authorization from the copyright owner. iii Table of Contents Abstract .............................................................................................................................. vi Personal Ethnographic Statement and Acknowledgments ................................................