Hexastylis Arifolia

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Eco-Friendly Native Plant of the Month JANUARY 2018 NC NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY REEDY CREEK NATURE PRESERVE Photos by Will Stuart and Larry Mellichamp Hexastylis arifolia Heartleaf-Ginger Find the piggies! Use to Replace Ivy nice under woodland trees and If you are playing plant-hide-and- Hexastylis arifolia can be used as an shrubs such as Azaleas, Sourwood, seek with young friends, there is no attractive evergreen woodland and Mountain Laurel, providing a better plant than Heartleaf-Ginger. perennial. However, because it is layered effect that is visually The brown flowers are hidden relatively slow growing, it is best appealing. The deciduous native beneath the leaves in spring and mixed with other low woodland Wild Ginger Asarum canadense, is in a often called little piggies or little species such as Christmas Fern, Lady separate genus, but the two are often brown jugs. You will need to peek Fern, Green-and-Gold, Atamasco confused. Wild Ginger is a more under the leaves. Seeds are rarely Lily, and spring ephemerals such as vigorous spreader and Heartleaf- seen and believed to be dispersed by Bloodroot and Foam Flower. It looks Ginger is an evergreen clumper, (but ants. The glossy mottled leaves there are spreading forms). stand out from other Medicinal Uses Nestled in the leaf mulch… woodland ground covering As a woodland plant, Heartleaf-Ginger You may have wondered about the plants, and from the leafy common name, “Ginger.” mulch and shrubs found in thrives among leaf litter, providing a multitude of garden eco-benefits: According to research early most woodland gardens. • Soil holding ability on steep slopes with its American settlers noticed how Heartleaf-Ginger is a slow Native Americans used the Gingers growing and clumping plant deep spreading roots • Weed control as the evergreen leafy clumps as flavoring, and also noticed the that typically grows 6-12 mild ginger-like smell, hence the inches tall. Found in dry to spread • Spongey material to soak up rain water name. There is some evidence that moist woodlands, and these plants have also been used t y p i c a l l y a c i d s o i l s , against drought • Habitat for small fungus gnats and other medicinally. Heartleaf-Ginger can For more Eco and Bird Friendly pages visit: withstand drought once tiny animals ncwildflower.org established. ncnpssouthernpiedmont.wordpress.com ©2018 North Carolina Native Plant Society.

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FLORA from FĂRĂGĂU AREA (MUREŞ COUNTY) AS POTENTIAL SOURCE of MEDICINAL PLANTS Silvia OROIAN1*, Mihaela SĂMĂRGHIŢAN2
ISSN: 2601 – 6141, ISSN-L: 2601 – 6141 Acta Biologica Marisiensis 2018, 1(1): 60-70 ORIGINAL PAPER FLORA FROM FĂRĂGĂU AREA (MUREŞ COUNTY) AS POTENTIAL SOURCE OF MEDICINAL PLANTS Silvia OROIAN1*, Mihaela SĂMĂRGHIŢAN2 1Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Tîrgu Mureş, Romania 2Mureş County Museum, Department of Natural Sciences, Tîrgu Mureş, Romania *Correspondence: Silvia OROIAN [email protected] Received: 2 July 2018; Accepted: 9 July 2018; Published: 15 July 2018 Abstract The aim of this study was to identify a potential source of medicinal plant from Transylvanian Plain. Also, the paper provides information about the hayfields floral richness, a great scientific value for Romania and Europe. The study of the flora was carried out in several stages: 2005-2008, 2013, 2017-2018. In the studied area, 397 taxa were identified, distributed in 82 families with therapeutic potential, represented by 164 medical taxa, 37 of them being in the European Pharmacopoeia 8.5. The study reveals that most plants contain: volatile oils (13.41%), tannins (12.19%), flavonoids (9.75%), mucilages (8.53%) etc. This plants can be used in the treatment of various human disorders: disorders of the digestive system, respiratory system, skin disorders, muscular and skeletal systems, genitourinary system, in gynaecological disorders, cardiovascular, and central nervous sistem disorders. In the study plants protected by law at European and national level were identified: Echium maculatum, Cephalaria radiata, Crambe tataria, Narcissus poeticus ssp. radiiflorus, Salvia nutans, Iris aphylla, Orchis morio, Orchis tridentata, Adonis vernalis, Dictamnus albus, Hammarbya paludosa etc. Keywords: Fărăgău, medicinal plants, human disease, Mureş County 1.
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Wild Ginger, Asarum Spp
A Horticulture Information article from the Wisconsin Master Gardener website, posted 27 June 2005 Wild Ginger, Asarum spp. There are 60-70 species of woodland perennials in the genus Asarum. These great foliage plants in the family Aristolochiaceae make excellent ground covers for shady sites. Their leaves vary considerably in texture, colors of green and patterning. They all need rich organic soil with plenty of moisture to thrive. Under favorable conditions they spread quickly and vigorously. Of these numerous species, European wild ginger, A. europaeum, and wild ginger, A. ca- nadense, are the most commonly available to Asarum europeaum has at- tractive glossy leaves. American gardeners. Both spread slowly to form dense colonies once established. The interest- ing but inconspicuous, dark brown, reddish or purple, bell-shaped fl owers are produced near the ground in spring, hidden by the leaves and blending in with The fl owers of wild gin- soil and leaf litter. ger, Asarum canadense, are small, dark-colored European Wild Ginger (A. europeaum) and hidden by the foliage. This elegant plant with glossy, dark green, nearly rounded leaves makes an excellent ground cover. Plants form neat clumps up to 6 inches high and remain evergreen where winters are not too harsh; in Wisconsin the leaves generally die back to the ground. The leaves are produced in pairs and the small, greenish-brown drooping fl owers are rarely noticed, being hidden by the foliage. This plant prefers part to full shade and rich, moist soil – but has done very well in my garden on clay soil with summer sun until about 2:00 p.m.
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Floral Scent Profiles and Flower Visitors in Species of Asarum
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Hexastylis Naniflora)
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Piperaceae) Revealed by Molecules
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Aristolochic Acids Tract Urothelial Cancer Had an Unusually High Incidence of Urinary- Bladder Urothelial Cancer
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An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This Page Intentionally Left Blank an Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials
An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials This page intentionally left blank An Encyclopedia of Shade Perennials W. George Schmid Timber Press Portland • Cambridge All photographs are by the author unless otherwise noted. Copyright © 2002 by W. George Schmid. All rights reserved. Published in 2002 by Timber Press, Inc. Timber Press The Haseltine Building 2 Station Road 133 S.W. Second Avenue, Suite 450 Swavesey Portland, Oregon 97204, U.S.A. Cambridge CB4 5QJ, U.K. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 Printed in Hong Kong Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Schmid, Wolfram George. An encyclopedia of shade perennials / W. George Schmid. p. cm. ISBN 0-88192-549-7 1. Perennials—Encyclopedias. 2. Shade-tolerant plants—Encyclopedias. I. Title. SB434 .S297 2002 635.9′32′03—dc21 2002020456 I dedicate this book to the greatest treasure in my life, my family: Hildegarde, my wife, friend, and supporter for over half a century, and my children, Michael, Henry, Hildegarde, Wilhelmina, and Siegfried, who with their mates have given us ten grandchildren whose eyes not only see but also appreciate nature’s riches. Their combined love and encouragement made this book possible. This page intentionally left blank Contents Foreword by Allan M. Armitage 9 Acknowledgments 10 Part 1. The Shady Garden 11 1. A Personal Outlook 13 2. Fated Shade 17 3. Practical Thoughts 27 4. Plants Assigned 45 Part 2. Perennials for the Shady Garden A–Z 55 Plant Sources 339 U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zone Map 342 Index of Plant Names 343 Color photographs follow page 176 7 This page intentionally left blank Foreword As I read George Schmid’s book, I am reminded that all gardeners are kindred in spirit and that— regardless of their roots or knowledge—the gardening they do and the gardens they create are always personal.
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