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Bolstering Community Ties and Its Effect on Crime
Bolstering community ties and its effect on crime: Evidence from a quasi-random experiment Magdalena Dom´ınguez and Daniel Montolio∗ Work in progress - Do not cite without permission This version: February 2019 Abstract In this paper we study the effect of bolstering community ties on local crime rates. To do so, we take advantage of the quasi-random nature of the implementation of a community health policy in the city of Barcelona. Salut als Barris (BSaB) is a policy that through community-based initiatives and empowerment of citizenship aims at improving health outcomes and reducing inequalities of the most disadvantaged neighborhoods. Based on economic and sociological literature it is also arguable that it may affect other relevant variables for overall welfare, such as crime rates. In order to test such a hypothesis, we use monthly data at the neighborhood level and a staggered Differences-in-Differences approach. Overall we find that BSaB highly reduces crimes related to non-cognitive features as well as those where there is a very close personal link (labeled as home crimes), with responses ranging from 9% to 18%. Additionally, female victimization rates drop for all age groups as well as the offense rates of younger cohorts. We argue that such outcomes are due to stronger community ties. Such results provide evidence in favor of non-traditional crime preventing policies. Keywords: crime; community action; differences-in-differences. JEL codes: C23, I18, I28, J18. ∗Dept. of Economics, University of Barcelona and IEB: [email protected] ; [email protected] We are grateful to Elia Diez and Maribel Pasarin at the Barcelona Public Health Agency (ASPB) and IGOP researchers Raquel Gallego and Ernesto Morales at Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) for their insightful comments on the program. -
Nerin-En.Pdf
FOLLOWING THE FOOTPRINTS OF COLONIAL BARCELONA Gustau Nerín It is hardly unusual to find people, even highly educated people, who claim Catalonia can analyse colonialism with sufficient objectivity given that it has never taken part in any colonial campaign and never been colonialist. Even though most historians do not subscribe to this view, it is certainly a common belief among ordinary people. Dissociating ourselves from colonialism is obviously a way of whitewashing our history and collective conscience. But Barcelona, like it or not, is a city that owes a considerable amount of its growth to its colonial experience. First, it is obvious that the whole of Europe was infected with colonial attitudes at the height of the colonial period, towards the end of the 19th century and first half of the 20th. Colonial beliefs were shared among the English, French, Portuguese and Belgians, as well as the Swedes, Swiss, Italians, Germans and Catalans. Colonialist culture was constantly being consumed in Barcelona as in the rest of Europe. People were reading Jules Verne’s and Emilio Salgari's novels, collecting money for the “poor coloured folk” at missions in China and Africa and raising their own children with the racist poems of Kipling. The film industry, that great propagator of colonial myths, inflamed passions in our city with Tarzan, Beau Geste and The Four Feathers. Barcelona’s citizens certainly shared this belief in European superiority and in the white man’s burden, with Parisians, Londoners and so many other Europeans. In fact, even the comic strip El Capitán Trueno, which was created by a communist Catalan, Víctor Mora, proved to be a perfect reflection of these colonial stereotypes. -
THE VIVA GUIDE Barcelona Welcome To
THE VIVA GUIDE Barcelona Welcome to_ This guide was produced for you by the Viva Barcelona team. Graphic Design by Carmen Galán [carmengalan.com] BARCELONA Barcelona is the 10th most visited city in the world and the third most visited in Europe after London and Paris, with several million tourists every year. With its ‘Rambles’, Barcelona is ranked the most popular city to visit in Spain and it now attracts some 7.5 million tourists per year. Barcelona has a typical Mediterranean climate. The winter is relatively mild and the summer is hot and humid. The rainy seasons are the once in between autumn and spring. There are very few days of extreme temperature, heat or cold. Every 24th September, Barcelona celebrates it’s annual festival, La Mercè – corresponding to the day of its patron saint. It comprises of some 600 events, from concerts and all kinds of local, cultural attractions including the human tower building, els Castellers, erected by groups of women, men and children, representing values such as solidarity, effort and the act of achievement. Children are the real stars of this tradition, they climb to the very top of the human castell expressing strength over fragility. 4 5 Since 1987, the city has been Passeig de Gràcia being the most Districts divided into 10 administrative important avenue that connects the districts: Ciutat Vella, Eixample, central Plaça Catalunya to the old Sants- Montjuic, Les Corts, town of Gràcia, while Avinguda Sarriá-Sant Gervasi, Gràcia, Diagonal cuts across the grid Horta-Guinardò, Nou Barris, diagonally and Gran Via de les Corts Sant Andreu, Sant Martì. -
Marco Garcia, Clàudia; López Gay, Antonio; Solana Solana, A
This is the published version of the article: Marco Garcia, Clàudia; López Gay, Antonio; Solana Solana, A. Miguel. Barrios del extrarradio en transformación. Ciclo de vida y renovación sociodemográfica : el caso de Montbau en Barcelona. 2018. 46 p. This version is available at https://ddd.uab.cat/record/200621 under the terms of the license Barrios del extrarradio en transformación. Ciclo de vida y renovación sociodemográfica: El caso de Montbau en Barcelona Autora: Clàudia Marco Garcia Tutor/a: Antonio López Gay y Miguel Solana Solana Estudios: Màster en Estudis Territorials i de la Població. Curso: 2017-2018 Barrios del extrarradio en transformación. Ciclo de vida y renovación sociodemográfica: el caso de Montbau en Barcelona RESUMEN El siguiente trabajo analiza la dinámica sociodemográfica de la población del barrio de Montbau en la ciudad de Barcelona con el objetivo de estudiar las dinámicas residenciales que están comportando un rejuvenecimiento de la población en un área altamente envejecida. Se realiza un análisis metodológico mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo), que contempla la evolución reciente de diversas variables sociodemográficas, así como los testimonios de residentes en el barrio. Ambas perspectivas pretenden aportar una visión de conjunto de los cambios observados y una aproximación futura de la evolución demográfica y urbana de Montbau. El análisis contempla la utilización de diferentes fuentes estadísticas y estudia la evolución de la población y los efectos que tienen sobre la misma los flujos residenciales y migratorios. Las entrevistas a los vecinos permiten conocer especialmente las dinámicas de transmisión intergeneracional de la vivienda. El contexto actual del mercado inmobiliario barcelonés, cada vez más selectivo y excluyente, podría estar potenciando la transformación del perfil sociodemográfico del barrio: aumenta el atractivo para la clase media y disminuye el peso (la presencia) de la clase trabajadora. -
Barcelona 4 Days Itinerary by Public Transport [PDF: 1813
days Hola Barcelona dies Travel Card días Visit every corner of the city with Hola Barcelona Discover the avenue where the richest of the Catalan bourgeoisie had their homes on Passeig de Gràcia, explore the Born, the city's most trendy district, stroll down the famous Ramblas of Barcelona, or relax by the sea in Barceloneta. What would you 96 h like to do? From Hola Barcelona offers various services for you the discover the most cosmopolitan 4 Barcelona. They include theBarcelona Bus Turístic, to enjoy an unforgettable tour, the first the Montjuïc cable car, for a bird's eye view of the city, or theHola Barcelona validation Travel Card, to travel round the city on public transport. With the Hola Barcelona Travel Card you will have unlimited travel on Barcelona public transport for 4 consecutive days (96 hours), starting from the first validation. Remember that it includes your return journey between the airport and the centre of Barcelona. The Hola Barcelona Travel Card is an individual ticket that entitles you to unlimited use of the metro, bus (TMB), FGC rail network (Zone 1), Montjuïc funicular, tram and local trains (Rodalies de Catalunya, Zone 1). <0>Hola BCN also includes your return journey between the airport and the centre of Barcelona. Find out all the advantages of Hola Barcelona in www.holabarcelona.com Culture Leisure Tibidabo Park Güell The Modernist Enclosure of Sant Pau The Gràcia district Sagrada Família Sarrià Monestir de Pedralbes Passeig de Gràcia Rambla Catalunya Jardins de Born Plaça Catalunya Parc de la Ciutadella Pedralbes Portal de l’Àngel Les Rambles / El Raval La Barceloneta Camp Nou Plaça Espanya Font màgica de Montjuïc Poble espanyol Olympic Ring of Montjuïc Montjuïc days dies días GET READY TO FALL IN LOVE 96 h DAY From 1 WITH BARCELONA the first Hola Barcelona will guide you so you can 4 validation make the most of your visit. -
Barcelona Top Sights • Local Life • Made Easy
BARCELONA TOP SIGHTS • LOCAL LIFE • MADE EASY Anthony Ham 0-prelims-pk-bar3.indd 1 19/01/2012 1:23:37 PM In This Book 16 Need to Know 17 18 Neighbourhoods 19 Arriving in Before You Go Barcelona Getting Around Camp Nou, Need to Your Daily Budget Most visitors arrive at Aeroport del Prat, Barcelona has an efficient and comprehen- Barcelona Passeig de Gràcia & 12km southwest of the city. Some carriers sive public transport system. Apart from Pedralbes & Sarrià L’Eixample (p84) La Ribera & Parc de (p128) la Ciutadella (p54) Know Budget less than €100 land at Aeroport de Girona–Costa Brava, getting into town from the airport, the Metro Neighbourhoods Explore Modernista 90km north of Barcelona. The main train (www.tmb.net) is the best way for getting Home to FC Barcelona, a treasures, outstanding X Dorm bed €15–20; hostal double €50–70 station is Estació de Sants, 2.5km west of around town. For some outlying areas, the 14th-century monastery, bars and restaurants, La Ribera 00000has a X and Sarrià, Barcelona’s 00000000000000 For more information, see Cheaper three-course lunch menú del día La Rambla. Metro is supplemented by the FGC suburban Park Güell E# and a shopper’s 000000000wonderful00000 market, Worth a Trip loveliest village. 000000000splendid architecture, QuickStart Survival Guide (p 171 ). X Plan sightseeing for free admission times rail network (www.fgc.net). Conveniently, paradise to rival Paris. 000000000 000000000plus El Born district – A From Aeroport del Prat both operate under the same ticketing sys- 1Top Sights 1Top Sights 1Top Sights 000000000 000000000Barcelona’s000 byword Currency Midrange €100–200 tem (as do city buses); it works out cheaper La Sagrada Família 00 000000000000 Destination Best Transport Camp Nou & the Museu La Pedrera 00000000000000for cool.000 Euro (€) X Midrange hotel double €75–150; book well to purchase the 10-trip T-10 ticket (€8.25) 00000000000000000 Park Güell del FC Barcelona Casa Batlló 00000000000000000 in advance and check online offers Barri Gòtic A1 Aerobús; rather than buying individual tickets. -
2025 BARCELONA RIGHT to HOUSING PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BCN Developed by the Councillorship of Housing and Dependent Bodies
2016 - 2025 BARCELONA RIGHT TO HOUSING PLAN EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BCN Developed by the Councillorship of Housing and dependent bodies Councillorship of Housing Gerència d’habitatge Josep Maria Montaner Martorell Javier Burón Cuadrado Vanesa Valiño Esparducer Ivan Gallardo Ruiz Montse Prats López Eva Jou Caballero Dámaris Fernandez Barceló IMU- Barcelona Gestió Urbanística SA Josep Maria de Torres Sanahuja Jordi Amela i Abella Carme Blasi Carrera Gerard Capó Fuentes Glòria Oller Luengo Esther Ródenas Estopiñà Camino Suárez Garcia Patronat Municipal de l’habitatge de Barcelona (Barcelona’s Municipal Board of Housing) Àngels Mira Cortadellas Xavier Gonzalez Garuz Isidre Costa Manuel Gómez Joaquim Pasqual Housing Offices’ management Drafting and coordination Cooperatives Celobert and estudi LaCol Project monitoring by Dolors Clavell Nadal Economic and financial Project by Mur&Clusa Economistes Legal study by professors Juli Ponce Solé and Domènec Sibina Tomàs Sociodemographic study by Institut d’Estudis Regionals i Metropolitans de Barcelona Public Participation process coordination by cooperatives Celobert and LaCol With contributions from: Social Rights Area Carles Gil Miquel, Esther Quintana Escarra, Núria Menta Sala, Jordi Sánchez Masip, Emília Pallàs Zenke, direccions territorials de districte Ecology, urban planning and mobility Area Jaume Barnada López, Antoni Font Ferrer, Roger Clot Dunach, Montserrat Hosta Privat, Miquel García Sanjuan, Direccions de serveis tècnics IMunicipal Institute of Urban Landscape and Quality of Life Xavier Olivella -
Catalonian Architectural Identity
Catalan Identity as Expressed Through Architecture Devon G. Shifflett HIST 348-01: The History of Spain November 18, 2020 1 Catalonia (Catalunya) is an autonomous community in Spain with a unique culture and language developed over hundreds of years. This unique culture and language led to Catalans developing a concept of Catalan identity which encapsulates Catalonia’s history, cuisine, architecture, culture, and language. Catalan architects have developed distinctly Catalan styles of architecture to display Catalan identity in a public and physical setting; the resulting buildings serve as a physical embodiment of Catalan identity and signify spaces within Catalan cities as distinctly Catalonian. The major architectural movements that accomplish this are Modernisme, Noucentisme, and Postmodernism. These architectural movements have produced unique and beautiful buildings in Catalonia that serve as symbols for Catalan national unity. Catalonia’s long history, which spans thousands of years, contributes heavily to the development of Catalan identity and nationalism. Various Celtiberian tribes initially inhabited the region of Iberia that later became Catalonia.1 During the Second Punic War (218-201 BC), Rome began its conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which was occupied by the Carthaginians and Celtiberians, and established significant colonies around the Pyrennees mountain range that eventually become Barcelona and Tarragona; it was during Roman rule that Christianity began to spread throughout Catalonia, which is an important facet of Catalan identity.2 Throughout the centuries following Roman rule, the Visigoths, Frankish, and Moorish peoples ruled Catalonia, with Moorish rule beginning to flounder in the tenth-century.3 Approximately the year 1060 marked the beginning of Catalan independence; throughout this period of independence, Catalonia was very prosperous and contributed heavily to the Reconquista.4 This period of independence did not last long, though, with Catalonia and Aragon's union beginning in 1 Thomas N. -
Qualitative Methodologies for the Analysis of Intra-Urban Socio-Environmental Vulnerability in Barcelona (Spain): Case Studies
Article Qualitative Methodologies for the Analysis of Intra-Urban Socio-Environmental Vulnerability in Barcelona (Spain): Case Studies Antonio Palacios 1,*, Ana Mellado 1 and Yazmín León 2 1 Geography Department, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Cantoblanco Campus, 28049 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] 2 Geography Department, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 2060, Costa Rica; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-606-846-093 Received: 19 October 2018; Accepted: 30 November 2018; Published: 3 December 2018 Abstract: The city of Barcelona, like other cities in the world, suffers strong internal socio-economic inequalities in its neighborhoods. Numerous works have sought to detect, quantify, characterize, and/or map existing intra-urban differences, almost always based on quantitative methodologies. With this contribution, we intend to show the importance that qualitative methodologies can play in studies on urban socio-environmental vulnerability. We consider aspects that are not quantifiable but that may be inherent to many such vulnerable spaces, both in the constructed environment and in the social ambit. These questions are considered through selected neighborhoods of Barcelona which have been shown (in prior works, mainly studies of quantitative manufacturing) to possess elements of vulnerability including a high presence of immigrants from less-developed countries, low per capita income, aging populations, or low educational levels. The results reveal the multidimensionality of vulnerability in the neighborhoods analyzed, as well as the essential complementarity among methodologies that detect and support possible public actions aimed at reducing or eliminating intra-urban inequalities. Keywords: socio-environmental vulnerability; Barcelona; spatial analysis; qualitative methodology; vulnerable neighborhoods 1. -
RECLAIMING BARCELONA in the WAKE of TOURISM MASSIFICATION a Thesis Prese
CITY NOT FOR SALE: RECLAIMING BARCELONA IN THE WAKE OF TOURISM MASSIFICATION ____________________________________ A Thesis Presented to The Honors Tutorial College Ohio University _______________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Graduation from the Honors Tutorial College with the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology ______________________________________ By Stacie Carlton April 2019 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my thesis advisor, Dr. Smoki Musuraj for her advice and support. I would also like to thank the Provost Undergraduate Research Fund for their part in helping my fieldwork in Barcelona. I owe this project to the people and organizations who listened to my questions and allowed me to participate in their lives. Thank you. i Abstract This study explores how the lives of residents living in Barcelona, Spain are influenced by the phenomenon of “overtourism.” This word, like the phrase tourism massification, expresses the idea that tourism has grown to be an unsustainable and potentially destructive force in the city. Since the city was put on the map after the 1992 Olympic Games, it has been successful at transforming the urban environment to attract evermore tourists, numbering 32 million in 2018. Some of the city’s 1.1 million residents have been expressed their dissatisfaction with tourism’s effects on the city through protests, demonstrations, and activism. This ethnographic study involving two months of semi-structured interviews and participant observation investigates tourism through its impact on the spaces of the city and the residents who inhabit them. In doing so I claim residents’ relationship with their city and to each other is impacted by tourism’s spatial effects. -
Raval-Ang.Pdf
FROM THE XINO TO THE RAVAL Culture and Social Transformation in Central Barcelona Directors Joan Subirats Joaquim Rius FROM THE XINO TO THE RAVAL Culture and Social Transformation in Central Barcelona This study has been carried out at the initiative of, and financed by, the Centre de Cultura Contemporànea de Barcelona (Centre of Contemporaru Culture of Barcelona) on the occasion of its tenth anniversary. Research directors: Joan Subirats and Joaquim Rius. Research team: Joaquim Rius, Laia Ollé, Andrés Scagliola and Ismael Blanco, with the collaboration of Júlia Humet. © Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona, 2006 Montalegre, 5 08001 Barcelona http://www.cccb.org All rights reserved. Index Presentation and first elements 7 Transformations 11 Many Ravals 31 Culture as a referent: 47 the presence of the CCCB and the Plaça dels Àngels cluster Conclusions and recommendations 69 Bibliography 73 5 PRESENTATION AND FIRST ELEMENTS Introduction The Raval today is a great space of social change, a territory of creation, a laboratory of social and cultural blending in the city of Barcelona. This study, which was commissioned by the CCCB, aims to analyse the processes of social, economic and symbolic transformation in the Raval neighbourhood. We wish to symbolise these processes by calling this study “From the Xino1 to the Raval”. In other words, we describe how in twenty years the neighbourhood has gone from being the Xino, which is to say a stigmatised area with a reputation of social exclu- sion and neglect, to being a neighbourhood in the middle of a process of renovation, one that is socially and culturally mixed and a place that is visited by residents of Barcelona and visitors from abroad alike. -
Chapter 1. Migration Snapshot of the City of Barcelona
1. MIGRATION SNAPSHOT OF THE CITY OF BARCELONA 27 │ Chapter 1. Migration Snapshot of the city of Barcelona Barcelona (Ajuntament de Barcelona) is the second most populated city in Spain with more than 1 620 809 inhabitants. It is the most populated city of the region (Autonomous Community of Catalonia) which includes 7.5 million people. There are provinces within the Autonomous Communities (4 provinces in Catalonia, for example) and the city of Barcelona is part of the province of Barcelona (TL3) and is at the heart of a metropolitan area of 3.2 million residents. In the City there are ten municipal districts - the most granular territorial and administrative unity - and 73 neighbourhoods in the metropolitan area. In 2018, relevant competences for migrant integration are the remit of central, regional and local governments whereas provincial and metropolitan bodies do not have competences in terms of migrant integration and do not implement policies pertaining to it. Yet, the provincial level remains used for statistical purposes. Migration insights in the city of Barcelona: flows, populations and legislation A territorial approach to migration: Barcelona as a migration hub in Spain As an industrial city and a Mediterranean port, Barcelona has traditionally been a migrant destination. Contemporary Barcelona is the result of two key inflows of newcomers, the first resulting from internal mobility at the country level and the second from international migration. The first one followed the Spanish Civil War and post-war period. In the 1950s and 1960s, Barcelona’s industrial economy attracted large inflows of low-skilled workers from the south and west of Spain, which contributed to the city’s economic growth.