Strategy for Inclusion and Reducing Social Inequality
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Descripción Urbanística
2001 Barcelona Verdum 8019028 Descripción urbanística: Delimitación del barrio: Barrio vulnerable: Verdum Barrios administrativos: Verdum. Secciones censales incluidas: 08.103,08.104,08.107,08.108,08.109,08.111,08.123,08.124,08.126,08.127 Formas de crecimiento: Periferia mixta Origen y desarrollo del ámbito: Es una de los barrios que configuran el distrito de Nou Barris. Verdum, es uno de los barrios que conforman el distrito de Nou Barris, que se desarrolló como punto importante de acogida de la inmigración obrera de los años 50 y 60. Planeamiento que afecta al ámbito del barrio: El Plan General Metropolitano de Barcelona es de 1976 (publicado en el DOGC el 19 de julio de 1976). No se ha hecho ninguna modificación global del plan; se van haciendo modificaciones puntuales. ‐ Barrio en remodelación: Viviendas del Gobernador. ‐ Barrio con convenio de rehabilitación. Otras actuaciones y proyectos: ‐Viviendas del Gobernador. La gran degradación d las viviendas por problemas de aluminosos ha desencadenado la puesta en marcha de la rehabilitación y sustitución de las éstas. (Finaliza en marzo de 2007). ‐Arreglo de la plaza de Joan Riera. ‐Construcción de un aparcamiento subterráneo en la plaza de Francesc Layret, la remodelación de la plaza del mismo nombre y la conversión en zona de peatones de algunas calles, como las de Joaquim Valls o Casals i Cuberó. ‐La Ronda de Dalt ha sido una de las obras olímpicas de más transcendencia urbana y socioeconómica para la región de Barcelona. Los 1.1 kilómetros de la ronda a su paso por Nou Barris discurren cubiertas por cuatro grandes losas conseguidas después de años de lucha ciudadana. -
Homelesnesss in Spain: Rights Violation Beyond Housing
HOMELESNESSS IN SPAIN: RIGHTS VIOLATION BEYOND HOUSING Summary: Homelessness is a form of extreme social exclusion affecting 33,000 people in Spain and which is directly related to poverty. It is a phenomenon impacting different groups all of them vulnerated in their right to access a decent house. The lack of access to an adequate house entails the vulneration of other rights such as the right to access health care services or safety itself. Homelessness is a phenomenon that could be solved in 8 years with the adequate public policies. In Spain, housing is a right included in the Constitution and in the international treaties which is vulnerated every day. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) include in their objective 11.11, “to ensure that everyone has access to adequate, safe and affordable housing and basic services by 2030”. On the other side, the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights stresses that international law “acknowledges the right everyone has to an adequate level of life, including an adequate housing (…)2”. Likewise, principle number 19 of the document “The European Pillar of Social Rights” adopted by the EU mentions the duty to provide access to social housing or aids for a good quality housing for those people who are in need. In the Spanish legislation, article 47 of the Constitution states the right to enjoy from a decent and adequate housing; but that disposition is set in the “guiding principles of social and economic policies” and they are rights that can only be claimed before ordinary jurisdiction as to what the concerning laws may stipulate. -
Can Sandel Dethrone Meritocracy?
Boston University School of Law Scholarly Commons at Boston University School of Law Faculty Scholarship 2-2021 Can Sandel Dethrone Meritocracy? Robert L. Tsai Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Law and Philosophy Commons CAN SANDEL DETHRONE MERITOCRACY? Boston University School of Law Public Law & Legal Theory Paper No. 21-09 February 2021 Robert L. Tsai Boston University School of Law Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3777285 Can Sandel Dethrone Meritocracy? Robert L. Tsai† In the past, Michael Sandel has inveighed against modes of debate that bracket moral questions and exhorted Americans to discuss controversial issues in openly ethical terms, without telling us whose moral conception should prevail. His inviting and probing style, coupled with his insistence that you couldn’t have a just society without being judgmental, has made him an academic sensation.1 The title of his new book, The Tyranny of Merit,2 disparages merit, but is coy about whether the idea is problematic in the abstract or in practice. About halfway through the book, I felt that he had finally slipped off the fence on the question under consideration. Merit was not a laudable concept that should be saved. As the pace of the book quickened, so Sandel became more urgent in trying to persuade us there is something intrinsically corrosive about the idea itself. Sandel contends that a meritocratic manner of approaching the important things in life is objectionable for two reasons. First, it may actually lock-in inequality rather than ameliorate it by layering a sense of unjustified desert on top of existing inequities. -
IEB Working Paper 2019/06
IEB Working Paper 2019/06 BOLSTERING COMMUNITY TIES AS A MEANS OF REDUCING CRIME Magdalena Domínguez, Daniel Montolio IEB Working Paper 2019/06 BOLSTERING COMMUNITY TIES AS A MEANS OF REDUCING CRIME Magdalena Domínguez, Daniel Montolio The Barcelona Institute of Economics (IEB) is a research centre whose goals are to promote and disseminate work in Applied Economics, and to contribute to debate and the decision- making process in Economic Policy. The IEB research program in Public Policies aims at promoting research related to the design, implementation and evaluation of public policies that meet social needs and enhance social and individual welfare. Special emphasis is put on applied research and on work that tries to shed light on the Economics of Education, Health Economics, Innovation, Labour Markets and Security Policies. Disseminating research findings in these topics to a broader audience is also an aim of the program. Postal Address: Institut d’Economia de Barcelona Facultat d’Economia i Empresa Universitat de Barcelona C/ John M. Keynes, 1-11 (08034) Barcelona, Spain Tel.: + 34 93 403 46 46 [email protected] http://www.ieb.ub.edu The IEB working papers represent ongoing research that is circulated to encourage discussion and has not undergone a peer review process. Any opinions expressed here are those of the author(s) and not those of IEB. IEB Working Paper 2019/06 BOLSTERING COMMUNITY TIES AS A MEANS OF REDUCING CRIME * Magdalena Domínguez, Daniel Montolio ABSTRACT: In this paper we study the effects of bolstering community ties on local crime rates. To do so, we take advantage of the quasi-random nature of the implementation of the deployment of a community health policy in the city of Barcelona. -
The Historic Charter of Barcelona (CHB)
e-Perimetron, Vol. 14, No. 1, 2019 [38-50] www.e-perimetron.org | ISSN 1790-3769 Mar Santamaria-Varas , Pablo Martinez-Diez The Historic Charter of Barcelona (CHB) Keywords: cartography; digitisation; history. Summary: This paper presents the development of the Historic Charter of Barcelona. The CHB is a research compiling, to date, all knowledge about the urban history of the city and its documentary and cartographic sources via an online tool made for researchers and citizens with the aim of explaining the history of Barcelona through 26 maps. Introduction From the foundation of Barcino around 10 BC, Barcelona has been exhaustively drawn. The number and diversity of cartographic representations of the city is massive, since portolan charts mapping the seas in the fourteenth century to contemporary digital maps imagining 1992 Olympic City. This cartographic construction has eventually consolidated the imagery of the city. Perspectives and maps reflect the distinctive social and economic conditions of each period to the point of becoming a powerful instrument that will serve, especially from the nineteenth century, to project the image of the city into the future (Santamaria-Varas & Diez-Martinez, 2016). The first images of the city placed special emphasis on the topography of the territory and the control of the waterfront and walls. If the portolan charts (Pujades, 2007) of Vallseca (1444) and Bertran (1456, 1489) represented a partial vision of Barcelona focusing on emblematic Montjuïc, the Hill defining- element of the city viewed from the sea (Fig. 1), the first global images of Barcelona created by painters and travellers such as Anton Van Wyndergaerde (1563). -
From Muntanya Pelada to Park Güell
A Literary Map of Barcelona Map 10 Area 4: From Muntanya Pelada to Park Güell Area 4: From Muntanya Pelada to Park Güell Literary Tour Tour duration: 1h30 How to get there : ◄► M L5 (El Carmel). 1 Biblioteca El Carmel ‒ Juan Marsé 2 Mesón Las Delicias 3 Joan Sales Viewpoint 4 Park Güell 5 Associació La Miranda 6 Casa d’Ovidi Montllor 7 Avinguda de Vallcarca 8 Jardins de Mercè Rodoreda 9 Avinguda de la República Argentina To begin: About eight minutes walk from the underground sta- tion El Carmel on Line 5 (blue line). Take Carrer de Llobregós west in the direction of the Llobregat river until you reach Carrer de la Murtra on the left hand side. Continue down this street until you come to the library. 1. Biblioteca El Carmel ‒ Juan Marsé Carrer Murtra, 135 Juan Marsé (Barcelona, 1933) is one of the most renowned authors of post-war Barcelona. A self- taught writer, he was never a good student and would take every avai- lable opportunity to take to the streets of Gràcia, El Guinardó and El Carmel instead of being stuck in a classroom. Following several publications, his first real success arrived with the publication of Últimas tardes con Teresa [Last Evenings with Teresa], winner of the Biblioteca Breve prize for lite- rature in 1965. Those very streets he walked as a child appear fre- quently in his work: “Monte Carmelo is a bare, arid hill located northwest of the city. Their invisible threads gui- ded by a child’s expert hands, brightly coloured kites are often seen in the blue of the sky, sha- king from the wind and rising above the summit like shields that herald a warlike dream. -
Una Vila Del Territori De Barcelona: Sant Andreu De Palomar Als Segles M-M
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Revistes Catalanes amb Accés Obert SANT ANDREU DE PALOMAR ALS SEGLES XiII 1 XIV (COMENTARIBIBLIOGRAFIC) Fitxa bibliogrc)fica '"rn.G'6 IIIYIDOP ","E i C*I*,U*NI Busquela i Riu, Joan J.: Una vila del territori de Barcelona: Sant Andreu de Palomar als segles m-m. UNA VIL4 DEL TERRiTORI Presentació per Carme Batlle i Gallart. DE BARCELONA Proleg del propi autor. SANT ANDREU DE PALOMAR Premi Francesc Caireras Candi, XV edi- ALS SEGLES XIII-XIV %iinoiaii-rnc~,,,9~9, ció (1989). ,x"*d,c,d, Editorial Rafael Dalmau (Col.lecci6 Fundació Salvador Vives i Casajuana núm. 107). Primera edició: Barcelona, 1991. CXXII + 220 pags Planols, quadres, il lustracrons (24 x 17) L'autor Joan J. Busqueta és doctor en Historia Medieval per la Universitat Central de Barcelona (tesi doctoral presentada el 19 de maig de 1989, amb la mdxima qualificació). És professor de la Universitat de Barcelona des de I'any 1984, vice-president del Centre d'Estudis lgnasi Iglésias de Sant Andreu de Palomar des de la seva fundació (1987). Ha difós la historia en imbits molt diversos, des del de la cultura popular, conferencies, ensenya- ment a la Universitat fins a participar en congressos científics. Des dels inicis de la seva carrera universitaria s'ha sentit atret pels estudis de la historia social i económica de les coinunitats rurals del Pla de Barcelona a la Baixa Edat Mitjana i, concretament, per la parroquia de Sant Andreu de Palomar. Fruit d'aquestes investigacions són destacats es- tudis sobre el tema, que han culminat en la seva tesi doctoral, el resum de la qual ha estat publicada per la Fundació Salvador Vives i Casajuana (19911, obra que tot seguit comentem. -
Revista De Educación Nº 387 JANUARY-MARCH 2020 Revista De Educación Nº 387 JANUARY-MARCH 2020 Nº 386 October-December 2019 Quarterly Journal Starting Year: 1952
revista de eDUCACIÓN Nº 387 JANUARY-MARCH 2020 revista de eDUCACIÓN Nº 387 JANUARY-MARCH 2020 Nº 386 October-December 2019 Quarterly Journal Starting year: 1952 MINISTERIO DE EDUCACIÓN Y FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL SECRETARÍA DE ESTADO DE EDUCACIÓN Y FORMACIÓN PROFESIONAL Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa Paseo del Prado, 28, 4.ª planta 28014 Madrid España Edita © SECRETARÍA GENERAL TÉCNICA Subdirección General de Atención al Ciudadano, Documentación y Publicaciones Catálogo de publicaciones del Ministerio: sede.educacion.gob.es Catálogo general de publicaciones oficiales: publicacionesoficiales.boe.es Edición: 2019 NIPO línea: 847-19-002-9 NIPO ibd: 847-19-001-3 ISSN línea: 1988-592X 0034-8082 ISSN papel: 0034-8082 Depósito Legal: M.57/1958 Diseño de la portada: Dinarte S.L. Maqueta: Solana e hijos, Artes Gráficas S.A.U. MANAGING BOARD EDITORIAL TEAM CHAIR Editor-in-chief: Jorge Mañana Rodríguez Alejandro Tiana Ferrer Secretario de Estado de Educación y Formación Profesional Collaborators: Ruth Martín Escanilla y Óscar Urra Ríos MEMBERS Fernando Gurrea Casamayor Subsecretario de Educación y Formación Profesional SCIENTIFIC ADVISERS Consuelo Vélaz de Medrano Ureta Directora General de Evaluación y Cooperación Territorial Clara Sanz López International Directora General de Formación Profesional Diego Fernández Alberdi Aaron Benavot (State University of New York, SUNY-Albany); Abdeljalil Director General de Planificación y Gestión Educativa Akkari (Universidad de Ginebra); Mark Bray (University of Hong Kong); José Joaquín Brunner (Universidad Diego Portales, Chile); Dirk Hastedt Liborio López García Secretario General Técnico (Executive Director, International Association for the Evaluation of Educational Achievement, IEA); Felipe Martínez Rizo (Consejero Técnico Carmen Tovar Sánchez del INEE, México); Marie-Hélène Doumet (INES Programme, OCDE); Directora del Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa Andreas Schleicher (Director, Directorate for Education and Skills, OCDE). -
Bolstering Community Ties and Its Effect on Crime
Bolstering community ties and its effect on crime: Evidence from a quasi-random experiment Magdalena Dom´ınguez and Daniel Montolio∗ Work in progress - Do not cite without permission This version: February 2019 Abstract In this paper we study the effect of bolstering community ties on local crime rates. To do so, we take advantage of the quasi-random nature of the implementation of a community health policy in the city of Barcelona. Salut als Barris (BSaB) is a policy that through community-based initiatives and empowerment of citizenship aims at improving health outcomes and reducing inequalities of the most disadvantaged neighborhoods. Based on economic and sociological literature it is also arguable that it may affect other relevant variables for overall welfare, such as crime rates. In order to test such a hypothesis, we use monthly data at the neighborhood level and a staggered Differences-in-Differences approach. Overall we find that BSaB highly reduces crimes related to non-cognitive features as well as those where there is a very close personal link (labeled as home crimes), with responses ranging from 9% to 18%. Additionally, female victimization rates drop for all age groups as well as the offense rates of younger cohorts. We argue that such outcomes are due to stronger community ties. Such results provide evidence in favor of non-traditional crime preventing policies. Keywords: crime; community action; differences-in-differences. JEL codes: C23, I18, I28, J18. ∗Dept. of Economics, University of Barcelona and IEB: [email protected] ; [email protected] We are grateful to Elia Diez and Maribel Pasarin at the Barcelona Public Health Agency (ASPB) and IGOP researchers Raquel Gallego and Ernesto Morales at Autonomous University of Barcelona (UAB) for their insightful comments on the program. -
THE VIVA GUIDE Barcelona Welcome To
THE VIVA GUIDE Barcelona Welcome to_ This guide was produced for you by the Viva Barcelona team. Graphic Design by Carmen Galán [carmengalan.com] BARCELONA Barcelona is the 10th most visited city in the world and the third most visited in Europe after London and Paris, with several million tourists every year. With its ‘Rambles’, Barcelona is ranked the most popular city to visit in Spain and it now attracts some 7.5 million tourists per year. Barcelona has a typical Mediterranean climate. The winter is relatively mild and the summer is hot and humid. The rainy seasons are the once in between autumn and spring. There are very few days of extreme temperature, heat or cold. Every 24th September, Barcelona celebrates it’s annual festival, La Mercè – corresponding to the day of its patron saint. It comprises of some 600 events, from concerts and all kinds of local, cultural attractions including the human tower building, els Castellers, erected by groups of women, men and children, representing values such as solidarity, effort and the act of achievement. Children are the real stars of this tradition, they climb to the very top of the human castell expressing strength over fragility. 4 5 Since 1987, the city has been Passeig de Gràcia being the most Districts divided into 10 administrative important avenue that connects the districts: Ciutat Vella, Eixample, central Plaça Catalunya to the old Sants- Montjuic, Les Corts, town of Gràcia, while Avinguda Sarriá-Sant Gervasi, Gràcia, Diagonal cuts across the grid Horta-Guinardò, Nou Barris, diagonally and Gran Via de les Corts Sant Andreu, Sant Martì. -
Authors Isabelle Anguelovski, UAB-ICREA, ICTA, IMIM James JT Connolly, UAB-ICTA, IMIM
Authors Isabelle Anguelovski, UAB-ICREA, ICTA, IMIM James JT Connolly, UAB-ICTA, IMIM Laia Masip, UAB-ICTA Hamil Pearsall, Temple University Title: Assessing Green Gentrification in Historically Disenfranchised Neighborhoods: A longitudinal and spatial analysis of Barcelona Journal: Urban Geography (in press) Note: “This is an accepted manuscript of an article published by Taylor & Francis in Urban Geography in 2017 available for full download online at: http://www.tandfonline.com/10.1080/02723638.2017.1349987 Year: 2017 Abstract: To date, little is known about the extent to which the creation of new municipal green spaces over an entire city addresses social or racial inequalities in the distribution of environmental amenities – or whether such an agenda creates new socio- spatial inequities through processes of green gentrification. In this study, we evaluate the effects of creating 18 green spaces in socially vulnerable neighborhoods of Barcelona during the 1990s and early 2000s. Combining OLS and GWR analysis together with a spatial descriptive analysis, we examined the evolution over time of six socio-demographic gentrification indicators in the areas in proximity to green spaces in comparison with the entire district. Our results indicate that parks built in parts of the old town and in formerly industrialized neighborhoods of Barcelona seem to have experienced green gentrification trends. In contrast, most economically depressed areas and working class neighborhoods with less desirable housing stock that are more isolated from the city center gained vulnerable residents as they became greener, indicating a possible redistribution and higher concentration of vulnerable residents through the city as neighborhoods undergo processes of urban (re)development. -
Marco Garcia, Clàudia; López Gay, Antonio; Solana Solana, A
This is the published version of the article: Marco Garcia, Clàudia; López Gay, Antonio; Solana Solana, A. Miguel. Barrios del extrarradio en transformación. Ciclo de vida y renovación sociodemográfica : el caso de Montbau en Barcelona. 2018. 46 p. This version is available at https://ddd.uab.cat/record/200621 under the terms of the license Barrios del extrarradio en transformación. Ciclo de vida y renovación sociodemográfica: El caso de Montbau en Barcelona Autora: Clàudia Marco Garcia Tutor/a: Antonio López Gay y Miguel Solana Solana Estudios: Màster en Estudis Territorials i de la Població. Curso: 2017-2018 Barrios del extrarradio en transformación. Ciclo de vida y renovación sociodemográfica: el caso de Montbau en Barcelona RESUMEN El siguiente trabajo analiza la dinámica sociodemográfica de la población del barrio de Montbau en la ciudad de Barcelona con el objetivo de estudiar las dinámicas residenciales que están comportando un rejuvenecimiento de la población en un área altamente envejecida. Se realiza un análisis metodológico mixto (cualitativo y cuantitativo), que contempla la evolución reciente de diversas variables sociodemográficas, así como los testimonios de residentes en el barrio. Ambas perspectivas pretenden aportar una visión de conjunto de los cambios observados y una aproximación futura de la evolución demográfica y urbana de Montbau. El análisis contempla la utilización de diferentes fuentes estadísticas y estudia la evolución de la población y los efectos que tienen sobre la misma los flujos residenciales y migratorios. Las entrevistas a los vecinos permiten conocer especialmente las dinámicas de transmisión intergeneracional de la vivienda. El contexto actual del mercado inmobiliario barcelonés, cada vez más selectivo y excluyente, podría estar potenciando la transformación del perfil sociodemográfico del barrio: aumenta el atractivo para la clase media y disminuye el peso (la presencia) de la clase trabajadora.