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JADON’S IAS/PSC ST ND PAPER CODE : UNIT 1 AND 2 Max. Time: 2HOURS PSC-GS. TEST SERIES (E.M.) (10.07.2021) Max. Marks – 200 1½- Which of the following statements is false? 7½- What is South Gangotri? (A) 29.3 percent of India's area is mountainous. (A)A river of peninsular india (B) 27.7 percent of India's area is plateaued. (B)Indian Scientific Research Center established (C) The latitudinal expansion of India is 8.4o to in Antarctica 37.6o. (C) Indian Scientific Research Center established (D) The plains are 48.0 percent of the area of in North Pole India. (D)Indian Navy's warship 2½- The enclosed area of Indian is beyond how many 8½- Which is the latest mountain range of India? nautical miles beyond? (A) Sayadi (B)Himalayan (A) 24 miles (B) 200 miles (C) Arawali (D) Satpura (C) 12 miles (D) 100 miles 9½- The snow line in the Himalayas is located 3½- What is the most important feature of the Indian between? islands in the Arabian sea? (A)4500 to 6000 m. In the West (A) They are very small in size (B)4000 to 8000 m. In the West (B) There is a very dry climate (C)5400 to 6000 m. in the East (C) They have extended areas of mainland (D)4500 to 6000 m. in the East (D) They are all of coral origin 10½- Where is Arakanayoma, a range of Himalayan 4½- How many physical states can India be divided mountains located? into? (A) Baluchistan (B) Thailand (A) Himalayan, Gangetic plain,Southern Plateau (C) Myanmar (D) Nepal and Rajasthan Plain 11½- Match list - 1 with list - 2 - (B) Mountain state, Himani state, river valley List - 1 List - 2 region and Himalayas A. Punjab (Himalaya) 1. Sutlej and Kali (C) Northern Mountain region, Large plain B.Kumaon (Himalaya) 2. Teesta and Dihang Region , southern Peninsular region and coastal C. Nepal (Himalaya) 3. Indus and Sutlej zone D. Assom (Himalaya) 4. Kali and Teesta (D) Southern plateau region, coastal region, island Code: state and Himalayan region A B C D 5½- Duncan Passage is situated between which of the (A) 4 3 2 1 following? (B) 4 3 1 2 (A) North and South Andaman (C) 4 2 3 1 (B) Southern and Little Andaman (D) 3 1 4 2 (C)Northern and Middle Andaman 12½- Which is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats (D) Andaman and Niqabar 6½- mountain range? Bhutan's border is joined with which of the (A) Panchmarhi (B) anamudi following Indian states? (C) Dadobetta (D)Mahendragiri (A)Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim,West Bengal and 13½- In what period was the Shivalik Range formed? Bihar (A)Cenozoic (B)Mesozoic (B)Arunachal Pradesh, West Bengal, Meghalaya (C)Eozoic (D) Paleozoic and Bihar 14½- Which countries are associated with Khyber (C) Assam, West Bengal, Mizoram and Bihar Pass? (D)Assom, Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and West (A)India and Pakistan Bengal (B)India and Afghanistan H.O. Thatipur Gwalior 9425121218, Branch * Krishna Tower, PHOOLBAGH 4900218, * Tower chouraha Indore 07314021218 1 (C)Afghanistan and Tajikistan 1. The rift valleys are caused through upheaval (D)Afghanistan and Pakistan of Himalays and subsidence of peninsular 15½- Which of the following pairs is not correctly region. matched? 2. These rivers though having rich alluvial (A)Zojila Pass - Jammu Kashmir deposits are devoid of deltas. (B)Sipki La Pass - Himachal Pradesh Which of the statements given above is/are (C) Jelep la Pass - Arunachal Pradesh correct? (D)Tuju Pass - Manipur (A) 1 only (B) 2 only 16½- Between which two rivers does the expansion of (C) Both 1 and 2 (D) Neither 1 nor 2 the "Rar Plain" 25½- Which of the following form a part of the (A) Swarnrekha River and Damodar River Peninsular Plateau in India? (B) Damodar River and Ganga River 1. Chotanagpur Plateau (C) Swarnrekha River and the Ganga 2. Meghalaya Plateau (D) Mahanadi and the Swarnrekha River 3. Aravalli Hills 17½- Which of the following sanctuary is located on Select the correct answer using code given the Tropic of Cancer? below. (A)Cabul Lamjao (B) Morelen (A) 1 only (B) 1 and 2 only (C)Jaldapara (D)Segenkhali (C) 1, 2 and 3 (D) None of the above 18½- Which one of the following is first multipurpose 26½- Consider the following north-eastern hills of project constructed in India? India: (A) Damodar (B) Rihand 1. Dafla hills 2. Mishmi hills (C) Farraka Barrage (D) Thungabhadra 3. Abor hills 4. Miri hills 19½- One of the States that receives rainfall from the Which of the following is the correct order of North-Easterly monsoon is their occurence from west to east? (A) West Bangal (B) Assam (A) 1–2–3–4 (B) 2–1–3–4 (C) Kerala (D) Tamil Nadu (C) 3–1–2–4 (D) 1–4–3–2 20½- The Hutti Gold mines are located in the state of 27½- Consider the following pairs: (A) Karnataka (B) Tamil Nadu Physiographic Manner of (C) Andhra Pradesh (D) Maharashtra Feature Formation 21½- Which one of the following region is most rich 1. Himalays : Exogenic and endogenic in coal deposits tectonic forces (A) Bramhaputra Valley (B) Damodar Valley 2. Northern : Deposition of (C) Mahanadi Valley (D) Godavari Valley Plains geosynclinal depression. 22½- Why does the west coast of India receive more 3. Coastal : Submergence and rainfall from southwest monsoon than the east Plains emergence processes coast ? Which of the pairs given above are correct (A) Unlike the east coast this coast is straight matched? (B) The Western Ghats obstruct the winds (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 2 and 3 only causing rainfall (C) 1 and 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3 (C) The east coast is broader than the west coast 28½- With respect to the Island groups around India, (D) The Eastern Ghats extend parallel to wind consider the following statements: direction 1. Andaman and Nicobar islands are elevated 23½- On which river is the Tehri dam built ? portions of submarine moutains. (A) Alakananda (B) Bhagirathi 2. Lakshadweep Islands are built of coral (C) Ganga (D) Hooghly deposits. 24½- The Narmada and Tapi rivers flow through rift Which of the statements given above is/are valleys. With respect to this consider the correct? following statements: (A) 1 only (B) 2 only (C) Both 1 and 2 (D) Neither 1 nor 2 H.O. Thatipur Gwalior 9425121218, Branch * Krishna Tower, PHOOLBAGH 4900218, * Tower chouraha Indore 07314021218 2 29½- Consider the following pairs : (C) Direction of the wind Forests Indian Region (D) Presence of pressure belts 37½- 1. Tropical Western Himalays Mistral is a cold wind which blows down the Evergreen Forests valley of (A) Rhone (B) Seine (C) Volga (D) Rhine 2. Dry Deciduous Khasi Hills 38½- Forests Sandstone is metamorphosed to ; 3. Moist Eastern slopes of (A) Shale (B) Slate (C) Quartzite (D) Marble Deciduous Forests the Western Ghats. 39½- Select the correct direction of Sirocco storm Which of the above pairs is/are correctly (A) Sahara to Mediterranean Sea matched? (B) North from U.S.A. (A) 1 and 2 only (B) 2 only (C) West from Sahara (C) 3 only (D) 1, 2 and 3 30½- (D) Adriatic Sea to Italy The Chota Nagpur Plateau is spread over which 40½- Identify the most infertile amongst the following of the following states? soils 1. Madhya Pradesh 2. Chhattisgarh (A) Black cotton soil (B) Alluvial soil 3. Jharkhand 4. Odisha (C) Laterite soil (D) Peaty soil Select the correct answer using the code given 41½- Rainfall caused by intense evaporation in below. equatorial areas is called (A) 1, 2 and 3 only (B) 2 and 3 only (A) Orographic rainfall (B) Cyclonic rainfall (C) 1 and 4 only (D) 2, 3 and 4 only (C) Frontal rainfall (D) Convectional rainfall 42½- 31½- Shevaroy hills forms the part of The source of energy that causes the least global (A) Western Ghats (B) Vindhya Range warming is (C) Eastern Ghats (D) Arvalli Range (A) Coal (B) Geothermal energy 32½- Spring tides are formed (C) Natural Gas (D) Petroleum 43½- (A) during the spring season. Bridgmanite is (B) when the sun, the moon and the earth are (A) A bridge on the river Thames (B) Name of a game perpendicular to each other. (C) Earth's most abundant mineral (C) When there is an indentation in the coast line (D) Name of a music (D) When the sun, the moon and the earth are in 44½- Suez Canal connects a straight line. 33½- (A) Red Sea and Arabian Sea Arrange the following tributaries of Ganga from (B) Read Sea and Mediterranean Sea east to west direction : (C) Arabian Sea and Mediterranean Sea 1. Kosi 2. Son (D) North Sea and Baltic Sea 3. Gandak 4. Yamuna 45½- Which of the following is not an lgneous Rock ? Select the correct answer using the code given (A) Dolomite (B) Granite below. (C) Basalt (D) Gabbro 46½- (A) 1-3-2-4 (B) 3-2-1-4 Match the following : (C) 4-3-2-1 (D) 4-2-3-1 A. Largest Planet 1. Mercury 34½- The term 'NIFE' refers to B. Brightest Planet 2. Jupiter C. Densest Planet 3. Earth (A) Core of the earth (B) Crust of the earth (C) Ocean floor (D) Earthquakes D. Smallest Planet 4. Venus A B C D 35½- The temperate grasslands of South America are (A) 2 3 4 1 called (B) 2 4 3 1 (A) prairies (B) pampas (C) 3 4 1 2 (C) downs (D) steppes (D) 3 4 2 1 36½- Uneven distribution of insolation on the Earth is 47½- Match the following mainly due to the Planet Gases in atmosphere (A) Spherical shape of the Earth A.
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    :ŽƵƌŶĂůŽĨdŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚdĂdžĂͮǁǁǁ͘ƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚƚĂdžĂ͘ŽƌŐͮϮϲ:ĂŶƵĂƌLJϮϬϭϰͮϲ;ϭͿ͗ϱϯϬϱʹϱϯϭϰ døÊÄÊîÙÝÝÝÝÃÄãÊ¥ãóÊ/Ä®ÄÝ«®½ã®½ÝÄ»Ý®Ä ã«hÙÊÖ½ã®Ýù½Ä®çÝÝ֮ݦÙÊçÖ;ZÖ㮽®͗hÙÊÖ½ã®Ϳ ÊÃÃçÄ®ã®ÊÄ ^͘Z͘'ĂŶĞƐŚϭ͕Z͘ĞŶŐĂůƐϮΘƌŝĐZĂŵĂŶƵũĂŵϯ ISSN Online 0974–7907 Print 0974–7893 1Chennai Snake Park, Rajbhavan Post, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600022, India 2 Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600028, India KWE^^ 3 Pitchandikulam Bioresource Centre / Pitchandikulam Forest Consultants, Auroville, Tamil Nadu 605101, India 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] ďƐƚƌĂĐƚ͗ hƌŽƉĞůƟƐŝƐƚŚĞŵŽƐƚƐƉĞĐŝŽƐĞŽĨĂůůƐŚŝĞůĚƚĂŝůƐŶĂŬĞ;ƵƌŽƉĞůƟĚͿŐĞŶĞƌĂ͕ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌůLJŝŶ/ŶĚŝĂ͕ĂŶĚŚĂƐďĞĞŶďĞĚĞǀŝůĞĚďLJĂĐŽŵƉůĞdž ĂŶĚŝŶƚƌŝĐĂƚĞƚĂdžŽŶŽŵŝĐŚŝƐƚŽƌLJ͕ǁŝƚŚƐĞǀĞƌĂůǁĞĂŬůLJĞƐƚĂďůŝƐŚĞĚƐLJŶŽŶLJŵƐĂŶĚǁŝĚĞůLJĚŝƐũƵŶĐƚŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐƌĂŶŐĞƐ͘KƵƌƉƌĞƐĞŶƚǁŽƌŬŽŶƚǁŽ Indian hƌŽƉĞůƟƐ species revealed greater species diversity than what is currently recognised. We elevate hƌŽƉĞůƟƐĂƌĐƟĐĞƉƐŵĂĚƵƌĞŶƐŝƐ to species level, and revive ^ŝůLJďƵƌĂƐŚŽƌƫŝ;ŝŶƚŚĞĐŽŵďŝŶĂƟŽŶhƌŽƉĞůƟƐƐŚŽƌƫŝͿĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐƵďũĞĐƟǀĞƐLJŶŽŶLJŵLJŽĨh͘ĐĞLJůĂŶŝĐƵƐ. We ƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚŝīĞƌĞŶƟĂůĚŝĂŐŶŽƐĞƐ͕ĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƟŽŶƐŽĨĞdžĂŵŝŶĞĚŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůĂŶĚĐŽŵƉĂƌŝƐŽŶƐǁŝƚŚƐŝŵŝůĂƌƐƉĞĐŝĞƐďĂƐĞĚŽŶĂŶĞdžĂŵŝŶĂƟŽŶŽĨǀŽƵĐŚĞƌ ƐƉĞĐŝŵĞŶƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐĨƌĞƐŚ͕ƵŶĐŽůůĞĐƚĞĚƚŽƉŽƚLJƉĞƐĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞĮĞůĚ͘ <ĞLJǁŽƌĚƐ͗India,^ŝůLJďƵƌĂŵĂĚƵƌĞŶƐŝƐ, shieldtail, ^͘ƐŚŽƌƫŝ͕ƐƵďƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ͕ƐLJŶŽŶLJŵ͕ƚĂdžŽŶŽŵLJ͘ ďďƌĞǀŝĂƟŽŶƐ͗DE,ͶdŚĞEĂƚƵƌĂů,ŝƐƚŽƌLJDƵƐĞƵŵ͕>ŽŶĚŽŶ͕hŶŝƚĞĚ<ŝŶŐĚŽŵ͖^WdͶŚĞŶŶĂŝ^ŶĂŬĞWĂƌŬdƌƵƐƚ͕ŚĞŶŶĂŝ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͖^Ͷ ĞŶƚƌĞĨŽƌĐŽůŽŐŝĐĂů^ĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ͕/ŶĚŝĂŶ/ŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨ^ĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ͕ĂŶŐĂůŽƌĞ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͖DͶDĂĚƌĂƐ'ŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚDƵƐĞƵŵ͕ŚĞŶŶĂŝ͕/ŶĚŝĂ͖D,EWͶ
  • Endemic Animals of India

    Endemic Animals of India

    ENDEMIC ANIMALS OF INDIA Edited by K. VENKATARAMAN A. CHATTOPADHYAY K.A. SUBRAMANIAN ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700 053 Phone: +91 3324006893, +91 3324986820 website: www.zsLgov.in CITATION Venkataraman, K., Chattopadhyay, A. and Subramanian, K.A. (Editors). 2013. Endemic Animals of India (Vertebrates): 1-235+26 Plates. (Published by the Director, Zoological Survey ofIndia, Kolkata) Published: May, 2013 ISBN 978-81-8171-334-6 Printing of Publication supported by NBA © Government ofIndia, 2013 Published at the Publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, M -Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053. Printed at Hooghly Printing Co., Ltd., Kolkata-700 071. ~~ "!I~~~~~ NATIONA BIODIVERSITY AUTHORITY ~.1it. ifl(itCfiW I .3lUfl IDr. (P. fJJa{a~rlt/a Chairman FOREWORD Each passing day makes us feel that we live in a world with diminished ecological diversity and disappearing life forms. We have been extracting energy, materials and organisms from nature and altering landscapes at a rate that cannot be a sustainable one. Our nature is an essential partnership; an 'essential', because each living species has its space and role', and performs an activity vital to the whole; a 'partnership', because the biological species or the living components of nature can only thrive together, because together they create a dynamic equilibrium. Nature is further a dynamic entity that never remains the same- that changes, that adjusts, that evolves; 'equilibrium', that is in spirit, balanced and harmonious. Nature, in fact, promotes evolution, radiation and diversity. The current biodiversity is an inherited vital resource to us, which needs to be carefully conserved for our future generations as it holds the key to the progress in agriculture, aquaculture, clothing, food, medicine and numerous other fields.