Cumann Staire Agus Seandálaíochta Oirdheisceart Na Gaillimhe
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Tulira Castle, Ardrahan, 1882. Cumann Staire agus Seandálaíochta Oirdheisceart na Gaillimhe Newsletter No. 21 Spring 2016 Events and Lectures, Spring 2016 Contents Monday, February 8th @ 8:30pm (AGM) 2016-2016 - Remembering the Galway Rebels 2 Our AGM will take place on February 8th next, in the Galwaymen at War by Marie Bennett 4 Irish Workhouse Centre in Portumna. Everyone is wel- Recommended Sources by Steve Dolan 5 come to attend and new members are always most wel- Postcards: Johnstons, Kinvara by Eilish Kavanagh 6 come. As a member of our society you will learn a great The Galway Argentinians by Liam Moloney 7 deal about your heritage in an interactive way by having Great War Commemorations 9 access to regular lectures and gatherings. We hope to GAA Heroes of Old - Loughrea 10 see you all there. Athenry Post Office by Ronan Killeen 11 An Interesting Headstone by Christy Cunniffe 12 SEGAHS Lectures Portumna Bridge 14 The Irish Workhouse Centre, Portumna. The Conmhaicne of Maenmaige by Adrian Martyn 15 Thursday, February 18th @ 8:30pm Galway’s Real Hay-wain by Philip Keane 16 Lecture by local historian Gerry Daly on the School’s Research Tip - Ballinasloe 17 Collection in the Folklore Commission which provides What it says in the Papers - Easter 1916 18 a fascinating insight into the lives of people in Co Gal- way a century ago. Focusing on his home area of Chairperson’s Update Kilchreest, Gerry has recently completed an MA in Lo- As we commemorate the rebellion of 1916, we celebrate cal History at UL. A long-time friend of the society, the efforts of all our fellow historians around the county Gerry will be speaking to SEGAHS for the first time. in bringing our unique history to life. For the coming Thursday, March 24th @ 8:30pm year, SEGAHS will also be marking the Rising and we Lecture - ‘Degenerate Sons': 'Liam Mellows, Galway will again have loads of lectures, events, and other plans and 1916 Rising' by Dr Conor McNamara, author of and we will be sure to keep you updated on same. ‘The Easter Rebellion 1916 – A New Illustrated Histo- Ann O’Riordan, Chairperson. ry’. Conor is NUIG’s 1916 Scholar in Residence, and will co-ordinate many of the events in the University’s programme. Conor's research focuses on political vio- Additional Notes lence and social upheaval in C19 and C20 Ireland. A table quiz in aid of the Athenry Heritage and Cul- tural Network will take place in the Arch Bar, Athenry, Thursday, April 21st @ 7:30pm on the evening of February 19th at 8pm. Professor Terry Dooley, director of the Centre for the Study of Historic Irish Houses & Estates, will present a The next meeting of the Aughty Famine Working lecture ‘Is everything we love gone forever?’ focusing Group will take place on February 29th in the Lady Gregory Hotel in Gort at 8.15p.m. All are welcome. on ‘big house’ destruction during the Irish War of Inde- pendence. This talk forms part of the society’s efforts to Inland Navigations of Ireland Historical Society hold reach out to the community, share an interest in local a one day conference on Saturday March 12th at Hugh heritage, and make known the sources available in same. Lynch's Function Room, Tullamore. Phone 087 2505422. 1916-2016 - Remembering the Galway Rebels As announced in our previous newsletters, the contribution of men and women from south and east Galway to the 1916 Rising is being marked by our society this year. So much has been written about the rising in the county already, and so many books and web-pages are available, it is easy to forget that the point of marking the rising is to raise awareness of the men who sacrificed their lives for the country and their ideals. We are fortunate in Co Galway that among the seven men who signed the proclamation declaring independence was one we can claim as our own - Éamonn Ceannt, and some of the events in the county (detailed right) will be specific to him. Pictured above is Ballymoe RIC Barracks in the north-east of the county and the current Garda Station just to the right. Eamonn Ceannt was born at the old barracks in 1881, the son of RIC Constable Jim Kent and the fittingly named Joanne Galway. The man himself was inspired by the 1798 commemoration (in 1898), and the Boer War. In 1899 he joined the central branch of the Gaelic League, and by 1907 he had joined the Dublin central branch of Sinn Fein. During the rising, Ceannt was commandant of the Fourth Battalion of the Volunteers and was stationed at South Dublin Union controlling the area south of Kilmainham around Dolphin's Barn. After the uncondi- tional surrender, Ceannt was brought to Richmond Barracks. He was executed on 8 May 1916. Pictured right is the Irish Independent of 26 April 1916 marking the end of affairs. Meanwhile, back west, there had also been a rising of sorts. Many insurgents had assembled in Galway City on Easter Monday be- fore undertaking a number of separate attacks on the British army and the RIC. Clarinbridge, Oranmore, and Carnmore all saw activity. The main body of rebels reunited at Athenry, onto Moyode Castle (pictured right, Kilconierin parish) and ultimately to Limepark House (Kilthomas). All of these parish areas, and indeed many others, will be marking the rising in their own way this year. Many individual SEG- AHS members will be attending events in Dublin, but all are welcome to join us in Athenry, Gort, the City, and elsewhere with just some of the highlights mentioned on the adjoining page. If you would like to partici- pate in any of the events taking place, please let us know. UPCOMING EVENTS January Galway Rising: What it said in the Papers - Blog 1916 Galway City Libraries will launch a blog and present a selection of articles from local newspapers as reported throughout 1916. The articles featured will reflect all events as recorded during that time, from the sublime to the ridiculous, from the serious to the trivial. Galway City Libraries will also organise a series of history seminars bringing history to life, with the ‘History Live’ group for local primary schools. Galway Libraries will organise an inter-schools art competition for primary schools - fifth and sixth classes will sub- mit 3D art group projects on the theme ‘Remembering 1916’. February Locations around City and on a digital platform On dates tbc, a digital map and map tour showing the locations of interest and associated photos/images/maps. March SEGAHS Lecture, March 24th: ‘Degenerate Sons': 'Liam Mellows, Galway and 1916 Rising ' by Dr Conor McNamara. The six hundred or so Volunteers who went out to fight in Easter Week 1916 in County Galway were derided by the Tuam Herald as 'degenerate sons'. This lecture examines the events of Easter Week in Galway in terms of the national dimension to the plans for the Rising and the personal consequences for those involved. SEGAHS is delighted to welcome Dr McNamara to speak to the society for the first time. His books Easter 1916: A New Illustrated History (2015) and , as editor, The West of Ireland: New Perspectives on the Nineteenth Century (2011) are warmly recommended. Volunteers are required for a historical re-enactment of Saint Patrick’s Day 1916 when 700 men and women marched through the streets of Galway. For more information, please e-mail [email protected]. April 1916 Centenary Programme - Constable Patrick Whelan On April 28th the unveiling of a commemorative stone at Carnmore, the site of the engage- ment between the Castlegar & Claregalway Volunteers and the RIC resulting in the death of Constable Patrick Whelan - the only fatality of the Rising in Co Galway. The unveiling of the commemorative stone will be followed by a wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Patrick Whelan in Bohermore Cemetery. May The Labour Movement and 1916 - A Symposium to Celebrate May Day 2016 The symposium will comprise of a series of short talks on the Irish Labour Movement, social change, and how this political strand influenced 1916. Included will be presentations on James Connolly and Liam Mellows, encompassing social, economic and political aspects of Galway in early 20th century Galway and 1916 in particular (followed by discussion). June Remembering Éamonn Ceannt (pictured right) In association with the Galway Sessions, the leading uilleann and bagpipers from Ireland, Scotland and the USA will be invited to commemorate the life and work of Éamonn Ceannt, during a week-long festival from 13th – 19th June. The commemoration will include a semi- nar alongside a special exhibition in Galway City Museum and additional events. Galwaymen at War Marie Bennett From as far back as the middle of the seventeenth century, when France overtook Spain as the main destination for Irishmen pursuing a military career, Galwaymen have contributed immeasurably to European armies. Thereafter, whether fighting in British, American, and indeed other ranks; men from the county have acquitted themselves with distinction in battle. Drawing on various sources, in this case British and American military records, this series will be marking specific battles involving men from the county and providing additional details where available. 205 Years Ago The Battle of Chiclana (Battle of Barrosa), an unsuccessful ma- noeuvre to break the siege of Cádiz during the Peninsular War, took place on 5 March 1811. A lack of unity in purpose between the British and Spanish saw those allies fail to drive home their superiority over the French on the battlefield. Among the 1,300 British dead and wounded was Galway’s Michael Keenan of the 87th regiment.