Historical and Ecclesiastical Monuments of the Glacensis Euroregion GB Historical and Ecclesiastical Monuments of the Glacensis Euroregion Jawor

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Historical and Ecclesiastical Monuments of the Glacensis Euroregion GB Historical and Ecclesiastical Monuments of the Glacensis Euroregion Jawor Historical and ecclesiastical monuments of the Glacensis Euroregion GB Historical and ecclesiastical monuments of the Glacensis Euroregion Jawor Introduction Strzegom Strzegomka Bolków The Glacensis Euroregion is situated in the north- Bóbr G. eastern Bohemia and the Lower Silesian Dukedom. Jelenia Góra WAŁBRZISKIE A huge impact of the important European events Szklarskais Sobótka Poręba Swiebodzice Swidnica Śleźa apparent here. Each historical turn and event a 718 left traces for the following generations. Cieplice Lomnic Kowary Kamienna The described area is full of the historical Góra Wałbrzych Pilawa and ecclesiastical monuments. You Harrachov Vysoké Kolo Karpacz Skalnik 1506 KRKONOŠEMalý Šišák 945 may ask why connect both types of the 1440 Jizera Sněžka monuments? The answer is simple. Every 1602 Bóbr Dzierżoniów G Niemcza human society has its own religion, its Lubawka . Pieszyce Rokytnice Špindlerův Wlk. Sowa own belief. Some of them venerate a 1008 Piława nad Jizerou Mlýn Pec Mieroszów SOWIE pod Sněžkou Górna godhood, for example primitive nations, Zadní Žalý Žacléř Kralovecké sedlo Ruprechtický ŠpičákJ A V O Ř Í H. Černá hora Bielawa 1036 528 881 or the Greeks or the Romans. Then 1299 Dvorský les Dlouhý vrch Vrchlabí 1033 698 Meziměstí there are the monotheistic religions Adršpach BROUMOVSKÉ Jánské J E S T Ř E BTeplice Í as Christianity, Judaism, Islam, which Jilemnice Lázně Úpa nad Met. Broumov Vysoká Zabkowice Śl. worship one god in many ways and forms. 751 Labe Stěnava Nowa The forms are different, such as the Indian Trutnov Ostaš Supí Ziębice Studenec Hostinné 700 Pláně hnízdoST . Božanovský Ruda totems, altars, ecclesiastical buildings, small 533 Radvanice 702 Špičák Nová Pecen Turov 773 520 Police chapels, churches, temples, cathedrals and huge Paka Úpice 603 nad Met. Szczeliniec Wiełki monastic complexes. The Christian religion has vodní n. Červený 919 Ścinawka Bílá Třemešná H Nysa Kłodzka dominated in the Glacensis Euroregion for ages. The Zvičina Kostelec . Hronov Otmuchów 671 Dvůr Králové G.STOLOVÉ Otmuchowskie biggest impact has the Roman Catholic Church and it is nad Labem Paczków j. Náchod Kudowa-Zdrój Kłodzko Nyskie j. also an owner of the biggest part of the ecclesiastical Sczytna Złoty Nysa Chlum Stok RYCHLEBSKÉ H. monuments. This fact is determined by the 449 Česká Javorník Biala Skalice vodní n. Metuje Hořice Bystrzyca cultural and historical process in the Central v Podkrkonoší Rozkoš Duszniky Olešnice Zámecký v. -Zdrój Polanica Kaní h. Europe. The most amazing buildings were Bystřice v Orl. h. Vrchmezí BYSTRZ 327 -Zdrój 476 Jaroměř Nové Město 1084 Zieleniec Smolný v. Prudnik constructed to worship the gods. The Holý nad Metují Ladek-Zdrój 404 Głuchołazy 323 Cidlina Svíb Šerlich technical knowledge is combined there Divoká Orlice 331 Dobruška Deštné 1025 v Orl. h. Žulová Mikulovice with artistic superior skills. Let us now Velká Deštná Bystrzyca Bělá O R L I C K É Černá h. 1115 YCK guide you through the Glacensis Hradec Labe Opočno Kłodzka Stronie Śl. 809 Zlaté Na pískách Nový Koruna Sasanka Lipová Czarna G. Polská h. Euroregion and present you with 291 1099 965 Stroma Hory Bydžov Králové 1205 1106 Smrk Lázně I E Nysa Kłodzka 1167 certain architectonical monuments. Jehlický v. 1125 Jeseník 302 Třebechovice Solnice Zakletý Orlice Králický Sněžník Černá Kobyla And let us honour the artistry and pod Orebem 991 CzerniecG. Ramzovské sedlo 1424 574 Kněžná 891 759 Bělá the faultless work of our ancestors Rychnov Keprník O pava nad Kněžnou Międzylesie 1423 Malé Bradlo whose masterpieces have Lhota Rokytnice Staré 1044 284 v Orl. h. Město survived for ages. Žahuňský r. H. Morava Město Červenohorské s. Chlumec Velká Suchá 1013 Albrechtice nad Cidlinou Lázně 559 Branná It is impossible to introduce Homole Vrbno Kostelec Vamberk Praděd Bohdaneč OpatovickýKunětická h. JESENÍKpod Pradědem 279 Divoká Orlice Žamberk HRUBÝ all the monuments that can kanál 308 nad Orlicí 1491 Týnec vodní n. nad Labem Kamenitý kop. Kozinec Pastviny be found in such an extensive Labe Králíky Hanušovice Vysoké hole Holice 317 538 Suchý vrch. Karlova Pardubice 995 Kozí skalka Velké 1464 Studánka region. There is a church or at Jeřáb 711 Přelouč Letohrad 1003 Losiny least a chapel virtually in every Choceń village. Therefore let us try Heřmanův Jablonné Buková h. Bruntál nad Orlicí 958 Černé kameny Loučná Tichá Orlice Háj to select the most interesting ones. Městec Chrudimka 956 Ústí 631 Šumperk Dlouhý v. With regard to the extent of the text, we Chrudim nad Orlicí Štíty 695 Lanškroun Rýmařov cannot describe all the border fortifications Vysoké Mýto Česká Lázek Loučná Bludov Třebovka 714 Třebová skava built in the 1930s in spite of the large number Kusá h. Desná O 393 of the well-known fortresses, for example Stachelberg, Kozlovský v. Litomyšl 601 Skuteč Heráně Novohradka Zábřeh Dobrošov, Hanička, Bouda, Cihelna etc. These are the Moravská Bradlo Vysoká Roudná 453 Mladějovský v. 600 Sázava 660 Jarošov Morava witnesses of the tragic period of the Czech history and 647 Kančí v. 539 606 you can find more information about them in relevant Haryška Moravská 461 Úsov literature. SVITAVSKÁSvitavy Třebová Mohelnice When we were preparing the publication, PAHORKATINA Uničov Polička we thought about the way of coordinating Roh 660 Litovel the objects. At first we wanted to arrange Svitava Hušák Baldský v. 626 them in accordance with historical styles 693 Dolce but it would not be appropriate because 596 Jevíčko of “jumping” from one part of the region to another. Finally the “tourist” method won. It Lavička Konice means that we also included accommodation Dear readers, we wish you a lot Letovice 625 of beautiful experiences on your Skalky in certain parts of the region. We do believe 735 that this way will be useful for you and the trips or at least marvellous Krkonošské Boskovice trip-scheduling will be easier. hory and Podkrkonoší. If we ask a question how people lived in our region during 13th and 14th century. There are imitations of farm build- its first colonization, we can find the answer near the town of ings, potter’s workshop and oven. Also the farm animals Deštné in Orlické mountains. The heart of the experimental are raised there and the period farming products are grown Jawor archaeological centre was established there in the Uhřínov there. We can visit the ruin of the virtually unknown castle village and also a wide open-air museum is placed there on Hlodný not far from here. It was founded also in the period the area of 7 hectares. It takes back to the country life in the of the first colonization. Strzegom Strzegomka Bóbr Bolków G. Jelenia Góra WAŁBRZISKIE Szklarska Sobótka Poręba Swiebodzice Swidnica Śleźa a 718 Cieplice Lomnic Kowary Kamienna Góra Wałbrzych Pilawa Harrachov Vysoké Kolo Karpacz Skalnik 1506 KRKONOŠEMalý Šišák 945 1440 Jizera Sněžka 1602 Bóbr Dzierżoniów G Niemcza Lubawka . Pieszyce Rokytnice Špindlerův Wlk. Sowa 1008 Piława nad Jizerou Mlýn Pec Mieroszów SOWIE pod Sněžkou Górna Zadní Žalý Žacléř Kralovecké sedlo Ruprechtický ŠpičákJ A V O Ř Í H. Černá hora Bielawa 1036 528 881 1299 Dvorský les Dlouhý vrch Vrchlabí 1033 698 Meziměstí Adršpach BROUMOVSKÉ Jánské J E S T Ř E BTeplice Í Jilemnice Lázně Úpa nad Met. Broumov Vysoká Zabkowice Śl. 751 Labe Stěnava Nowa Trutnov Ostaš Supí Ziębice Studenec Hostinné 700 Pláně hnízdoST . Božanovský Ruda 533 Radvanice 702 Špičák Nová Pecen Turov 773 520 Police Paka Úpice 603 nad Met. Szczeliniec Wiełki vodní n. Červený 919 Ścinawka Bílá Třemešná H Nysa Kłodzka Zvičina Kostelec . Hronov Otmuchów 671 Dvůr Králové G.STOLOVÉ Otmuchowskie nad Labem Paczków j. Náchod Kudowa-Zdrój Kłodzko Nyskie j. Złoty Chlum Sczytna RYCHLEBSKÉ H. Nysa 449 Česká Stok Javorník Biala Skalice vodní n. Metuje Hořice Bystrzyca v Podkrkonoší Rozkoš Duszniky Olešnice Zámecký v. -Zdrój Polanica Kaní h. Bystřice v Orl. h. Vrchmezí BYSTRZ 327 -Zdrój 476 Jaroměř Nové Město 1084 Zieleniec Smolný v. Prudnik Holý nad Metují Ladek-Zdrój 404 Głuchołazy 323 Cidlina Šerlich Svíb Divoká Orlice 331 Dobruška Deštné 1025 v Orl. h. Žulová Mikulovice Velká Deštná Bystrzyca Bělá O R L I C K É Černá h. 1115 YCK Hradec Labe Opočno Kłodzka Stronie Śl. 809 Zlaté Na pískách Nový Koruna Sasanka Lipová Czarna G. Polská h. 291 1099 965 Stroma Hory Bydžov Králové 1205 1106 Smrk Lázně I E Nysa Kłodzka 1167 Jehlický v. 1125 Jeseník 302 Třebechovice Solnice Zakletý Orlice Králický Sněžník Černá Kobyla pod Orebem 991 CzerniecG. Ramzovské sedlo 1424 574 Kněžná 891 759 Bělá About the name Sudetenland Rychnov Keprník O pava nad Kněžnou Międzylesie 1423 Malé Bradlo If you are travelling along the Polish side of Orlické hory or Krkonoše, you Lhota Rokytnice Staré 1044 284 v Orl. h. Město Morava may be surprised with a frequent use of the name Sudetenland for an area of Žahuňský r. H. Město Červenohorské s. Chlumec Velká Suchá 1013 Albrechtice nad Cidlinou Lázně 559 Branná the north Bohemian border mountain range (from Lužické hory to Jeseníky). Homole Vrbno Kostelec Vamberk Praděd Bohdaneč OpatovickýKunětická h. JESENÍKpod Pradědem Even in the Czech professional literature you can find Orlické hory either in the 279 Divoká Orlice Žamberk HRUBÝ kanál 308 nad Orlicí 1491 Týnec vodní n. Krkonoše-jesenická subprovince (previously geomorphologic systems) or in the nad Labem Kamenitý kop. Kozinec Pastviny Labe Králíky Hanušovice Vysoké hole Holice 317 538 Suchý vrch. Karlova Sudeten subprovince – north mountain range along the Czech-German and the Pardubice 995 Kozí skalka Velké 1464 Studánka Jeřáb 711 Czech-Polish border, from the Šluknov headland to Jeseníky. The name Sudeten- Přelouč Letohrad 1003 Losiny Choceń land has a historical meaning in the Czech society, not a geographical meaning. Heřmanův Jablonné Buková h. Bruntál nad Orlicí 958 Černé kameny The German minority called Sudeten Germans lived there in the region, after- Loučná Tichá Orlice Háj Městec Chrudimka 956 631 wards they were led by the Sudeten German Party and they stood out against the Chrudim Ústí Šumperk Dlouhý v.
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