DOCSLIB.ORG

Building Capacity to Insure Against Disaster in Tuvalu, Consultants Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Building Capacity to Insure Against Disaster in Tuvalu, Consultants Report BUILDING CAPACITY TO INSURE AGAINST DISASTER IN TUVALU Consultants Report SOPAC Technical Report 380 June 2005 This Study was funded by the Government of Taiwan/ROC DISCLAIMER The mention of products, technologies, companies does not imply recommendation or endorsement by SOPAC, neither does it imply that these are necessarily the best available for the purpose. SOPAC Cataloguing-in-publication Data: Shorten, Graham Building capacity to insure against disaster in Tuvalu/Graham Shorten, Susanne Schmall, & Stephen Oliver. – Suva: SOPAC, 2005. 140 p.: ill.; 30 cm ISSN: 1605-4377 1. Hazard assessment – Pacific Islands 2. Disaster management – Tuvalu I. Schmall, Susanne II. Oliver, Stephen III. SOPAC Technical Report 380 IV. Title Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................................4 PART 1 – FIRST MISSION, MARCH 2004 1. Introduction and Approach ...............................................................................................................7 2. Preliminary Assessment of Disaster Risk and Vulnerability in Nikulaelae 2.1 Reasons for choosing Nukulaelae as project area ..............................................................10 2.2 Population and Institutions in Nukulaelae .........................................................................11 2.3 Felt Disaster vulnerability and preparedness .....................................................................12 3. Disaster Related Problems and Potential Solutions in Nukulaelae 3.1 Housing ..............................................................................................................................14 3.2 Agriculture and Fisheries ...................................................................................................14 3.3 Coastal Erosion ..................................................................................................................16 3.4 Water Supply ......................................................................................................................17 3.5 Sanitation ...........................................................................................................................19 3.6 Solid Waste ........................................................................................................................20 4. Preparation of Workshops in June 2004 4.1 Proposed Time Schedule for June/July 2004 .....................................................................21 4.2 Workshop Facilitation Team ..............................................................................................23 4.3 Participants for the Workshop ............................................................................................26 4.4 Budget for Community Workshop and Multi-Stakeholder Workshop ..............................27 4.5 Potential mitigation options to emphasize on at the Workshop .........................................27 4.6 Next Project Steps for the Workshop Preparation .............................................................28 Appendices 1: Resource Persons and Organizations Contacted ...............................................................29 2: Documents Reviewed ........................................................................................................30 PART 2 – SECOND MISSION, JUNE 2004 1. Objectives and Workplan ...............................................................................................................31 2. Conclusions 2.1 Workshop in Funafuti ........................................................................................................35 2.2 Co-operation with the other disaster reduction programs ..................................................35 2.3 Promotion of Project Proposals ..........................................................................................36 PART 3 – ANNEXES Annex 1: Workshop Report: "Disaster Vulnerability and Mitigation Workshop, Funafuti”.................................38 Annex 2: Presentation on Cyclone Hazard to the Disaster Vulnerability and Mitigation Workshop....................57 Annex 3: Proposals for Risk Treatment Projects (RESTRICTED, no circulation outside the SOPAC Secretariat) .......................................................................................................................................64 Annex 4: Photo Documentation to Complement the Project Proposals for Tuvalu...............................................65 Annex 5: Presentation prepared for the National Summit on SustainableDevelopment (NSSD) in Funafuti in July, 2004, to be given by the National Disaster Coordinator (RESTRICTED, no circulation outside the SOPAC Secretariat).......................................................................................................70 Annex 6: Tuvalu Wave Risk Study – Global Environmental Modelling Systems (GEMS) Report 29/04, June 2005..................................................................................................................................................71 Executive summary This Technical Report titled “Building Capacity to Insure against Disaster in Tuvalu” describes the method and outcomes of the Taiwan/ROC funded project and its two missions. During the first mission in March 2004, institutional appraisals and workshop preparations were carried out. The project combines hazard assessment for a pilot area as well as vulnerability assessment and community disaster mitigation planning in a selected community in Tuvalu. It is of vital importance for this project and the outcomes to integrate into the existing activities in the field of disaster assessment; preparedness and relief planned and carried out by the Tuvalu government, by Non- Government Organisations and regional development programs. The project seeks cooperation with other programmes in order to combine strengths and to optimise the allocation of funds. Hence the project will coordinate closely with existing SOPAC, FSPI and disaster-related programs and initiate a community participatory process to ascertain the needs of communities in relation to preparation and response to disasters. The main objective of the second mission, in June 2004, was to carry out a community and multi-stakeholder workshop on disaster vulnerability and mitigation for the communities on the island of Fongafale in Funafuti atoll, Tuvalu. A detailed workshop report is attached as Annex 1, and a presentation to that workshop as Annex 2. Following the analysis of the results of the workshop, a summary of mitigation issues was developed and is detailed in Annex 3*. Annex 4 forms a photo-documentation to the mitigation issues. Annex 5* is a copy of the presentation made to the Tuvalu National Summit on Sustainable Development during the period of the second mission; and Annex 6 is the recently received (June 2005) Tuvalu Wave Risk Study carried out by the Global Environmental Modelling Systems (GEMS). * Annexes 3 and 5 are RESTRICTED, and not for circulation outside the SOPAC Secretariat. PART 1 – FIRST MISSION, MARCH 2004 Taiwan-ROC funded project Building Capacity to Insure against Disasters in Pacific Island Countries (Tuvalu) South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) Project Duration: February-July, 2004 Report on First Mission 7-16th March, 2004 “Institutional Appraisal and Preparation of Workshops” Dr Susanne Schmall Geo-Ecologist, Community Adviser Ebergoetzen, March 2004 6 1. Introduction and Approach The first mission of the ROC-funded project “Building Capacity to Insure against Disasters in the Pacific Islands (Tuvalu)” by the South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) (hereafter in this text referred to as “the project”) was carried out in March 2004. The team was made up of consultants Dr Graham Shorten and Dr Susanne Schmall contracted by SOPAC and accompanied by Mr Noud Leenders from the SOPAC Community Risk Programme. The project combines hazard assessment for a pilot area as well as vulnerability assessment and community disaster mitigation planning in a selected community in Tuvalu. It is of vital importance for this project to integrate into the existing activities in the field of disaster assessment; preparedness and relief planned and carried out by the Tuvalu government, by Non-Government Organisations and regional development programs. The project seeks cooperation with other programmes in order to combine strengths and to optimise the allocation of funds. Hence the project will coordinate closely with existing SOPAC, FSPi and disaster-related programs and initiate a community participatory process to ascertain the needs of communities in relation to preparation and response to disasters. During this mission from 8-15th March, 2004 in Funafuti, an institutional appraisal was carried out (Appendix 1) in order to obtain a preliminary assessment of risk and disaster vulnerability, and preparedness as well as potential mitigation solutions for a pilot community (Chapter 2 and 3). The team is very grateful of having been accompanied and supported greatly by the Disaster Coordinator Sumeo Silu, National Disaster Management Unit, who organized all meetings during the week The objective of this week was to prepare (1) a community vulnerability and mitigation planning workshop to develop mitigation projects aimed at providing risk-treatment solutions to the problems identified as well as (2) a multi-stakeholder workshop in Funafuti to discuss implementation
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Asian Development Bank and Tuvalu: Fact Sheet
    ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK MEMBER FACT SHEET Tuvalu: 2020 Loans, Grants, Equity To help the Tuvalu overcome the impacts of the Investments, Technical Assistance, and Trade and Supply Chain Finance and COVID-19 pandemic, ADB’s assistance will focus on Microfinance Program Commitments ($ million)a improving outer-island port facilities, building disaster Product Type Sovereign Nonsovereign Total resilience, promoting renewable energy sources, Grants 9.00 – 9.00 Technical Assistanceb 4.26 0.15 4.41 and sustaining good fiscal management. Total 13.26 0.15 13.41 – = nil, DMC = developing member country, TA = technical assistance. Notes: Commitment is the financing approved by ADB’s Board of Directors or Management for which the legal agreement has been signed by the borrower, recipient, or the investee company and ADB. Grants and TA include ADB-administered cofinancing. TUVALU a Numbers may not sum precisely because of rounding. b Financing for TA projects with regional coverage is distributed to their specific DMCs where breakdown is available. Tuvalu is a small island developing state for Tuvalu. Cumulative loan and grant comprising nine atolls in the South disbursements to Tuvalu amount to Pacific. It is geographically isolated $36.3 million. These were financed by Tuvalu: Cumulative Loans, Grants, and highly vulnerable to climatic and concessional ordinary capital resources Equity Investments, Technical Assistance, economic shocks. With a small private and the Asian Development Fund. and Trade and Supply Chain Finance and Microfinance Program Commitmentsa, b, c, d sector and limited resources to support socioeconomic development, the public Total % COVID-19 ADB-SUPPORTED PROJECTS Amount of Total Response sector is its main driver of growth.
    [Show full text]
  • Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change Sofia Bettencourt, World Bank
    Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Pacific Island Economies Sofia Bettencourt, World Bank Pacific Islands Vulnerability is Rising... Event Year Country Losses ( US$ million) Cyclone Ofa 1990 Samoa 140 Cyclone Val 1991 Samoa 300 Typhoon Omar 1992 Guam 300 Cyclone Kina 1993 Fiji 140 Cyclone Martin 1997 Cook Islands 7.5 Cyclone Hina 1997 Tonga 14.5 Drought 1997 Regional >175 Cyclone Cora 1998 Tonga 56 Cyclone Dani 1999 Fiji 3.5 Sources: Campbell (1999) and World Bank (2000) The costs of extreme weather events in the 1990s exceeded US$1 billion Support Projects 2003 Adaptation Projects 2002 Donor Commitments are also rising… 2001 $4,000 Risk/Disaster Years $3,500 2000 Manag ement $3,000 $2,500 $2,000 1999 $1,500 $1,000 daptation Consultation, Fiji 2003 $500 $0 Commitments (US$’000) Commitments Source: Second High Level A Emerging Key Principles Merge adaptation and hazard management Treat adaptation as a major economic, social and environmental risk Mainstream adaptation into national economic planning House adaptation in a high-level coordinating Ministry Treat adaptation as a long-term process Involve communities and private sector Disseminate information to high-level decision makers and the public Strengthen regulations affecting vulnerability An Example of Mainstreaming The Kiribati Adaptation Program Kiribati Source: http://www.infoplease.com/atlas/country/kiribati.html Kiribati is one of the Most Vulnerable Countries in the World in its Physical Environment… The 33 atolls of Kiribati are less than 500-1,000 meters
    [Show full text]
  • Wave Climate of Tuvalu
    WAVE CLIMATE OF TUVALU Stephen F. Barstow and Ola Haug OCEANOR' November 1994 SOPAC Technical Report 203 'OCEANOR Oceanographic Company of Norway AS Pir-Senteret N-7005 Trondheim Norway The Wave Climate of Tuvalu Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................... 1 2. SOME BASICS ....................................................................................................... 2 3 . OCEANIC WINDS ................................................................................................... 3 3.1 General Description ............................................................................................................... 3 3.2 Representativity of the measurement period ........................................................................ 5 3.3 Winds in the source region for swell ..................................................................................... 5 4 . OCEAN WAVES ..................................................................................................... 7 4.1 Buoy Measurements .............................................................................................................. 7 4.2 Ocean Wave Statistics .......................................................................................................... 8 5 . SPECIAL EVENTS ................................................................................................ 13 5.1 Tropical Cyclone Uma ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Strengthening Climate and Disaster Resilience of Investments in the Pacific Hydroclimatic Risk Assessment for Vaisigano River Catchment, Samoa
    Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Project Number: 48488-001 November 2019 Regional: Strengthening Climate and Disaster Resilience of Investments in the Pacific Hydroclimatic Risk Assessment for Vaisigano River Catchment, Samoa Prepared by Anthony Kiem (Hydroclimatologist) For Asian Development Bank This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. (For project preparatory technical assistance: All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 6 July 2019) Currency Unit – Samoan Tala (WST) 1 WST = $US0.376297 $US1 = 2.65748 WST ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AEP – Annual Exceedance Probability AR4 – Fourth Assessment Report from the IPCC AR5 – Fifth Assessment Report from the IPCC ARI – Average Recurrence Interval (years) CMIP – Coupled Model Intercomparison Project CSIRO – Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation ENSO – El Niño/Southern Oscillation GCF – Green Climate Fund GCM – General Circulation Model (or Global Climate Model) GOS – Government of Samoa IOD – Indian Ocean Dipole IPCC – Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPO – Interdecadal Pacific Oscillation ITCZ – Intertropical Convergence Zone MJO – Madden Julian Oscillation MOF – Samoa Ministry of Finance MNRE – Samoa Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment SWA – Samoa Water Authority EPC – Samoa Electric Power Corporation PCCSP – Pacific Climate Change Science Program PDO – Pacific Decadal Oscillation SAM – Southern Annular Mode SPCZ – South Pacific Convergence Zone SRES – Special Report on Emission Scenarios SST – Sea Surface Temperature UNFCCC – United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change WMO – World Meteorological Organization WPM – West Pacific Monsoon GLOSSARY Wet (cyclone) season – November to April.
    [Show full text]
  • Launching the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction
    210 91NA ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMISSION FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC BANGKOK, THAILAND NATURAL DISASTER REDUCTION IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC: LAUNCHING THE INTERNATIONAL DECADE FOR NATURAL DISASTER REDUCTION VOLUME I WATER-RELATED NATURAL DISASTERS UNITED NATIONS December 1991 FLOOD CONTROL SERIES 1* FLOOD DAMAGE AND FLOOD CONTROL ACnVITlHS IN ASIA AND THE FAR EAST United Nations publication, Sales No. 1951.II.F.2, Price $US 1,50. Availably in separate English and French editions. 2* MKTUODS AND PROBLEMS OF FLOOD CONTROL IN ASIA AND THIS FAR EAST United Nations publication, Sales No, 1951.ILF.5, Price SUS 1.15. 3.* PROCEEDINGS OF THF. REGIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE ON FLOOD CONTROL IN ASIA AND THE FAR EAST United Nations publication, Sales No. 1953.U.F.I. Price SUS 3.00. 4.* RIVER TRAINING AND BANK PROTECTION • United Nations publication, Sate No. 1953,TI.I;,6. Price SUS 0.80. Available in separate English and French editions : 1* THE SKDLMENT PROBLEM United Nations publication, Sales No. 1953.TI.F.7. Price $US 0.80. Available in separate English and French editions 6.* STANDARDS FOR METHODS AND RECORDS OF HYDROLOGIC MEASUREMENTS United Nations publication, Sales No. 1954.ILF.3. Price SUS 0.80. Available, in separate. English and French editions. 7.* MULTIPLE-PURPOSE RIVER DEVELOPMENT, PARTI, MANUAL OF RIVER BASIN PLANNING United Nations publication. Sales No. 1955.II.I'M. Price SUS 0.80. Available in separate English and French editions. 8.* MULTI-PURPOSE RIVER DEVELOPMENT, PART2A. WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT IN CF.YLON, CHINA. TAIWAN, JAPAN AND THE PHILIPPINES |;_ United Nations publication, Sales No.
    [Show full text]
  • Converging Currents Custom and Human Rights in the Pacific 
    September 2006, Wellington, New Zealand | STUDY PAPER 17 CoNvERgiNg CURRENTS Custom and human rights in the paCifiC The Law Commission is an independent, publicly funded, central advisory body established by statute to undertake the systematic review, reform and development of the law of New Zealand. its purpose is to help achieve law that is just, principled, and accessible, and that reflects the heritage and aspirations of the peoples of New Zealand. The Commissioners are: Right Honourable Sir geoffrey Palmer – President Dr Warren Young – Deputy President Honourable Justice Eddie Durie Helen Aikman qC The Manager of the Law Commission is Brigid Corcoran The office of the Law Commission is at 89 The Terrace, Wellington Postal address: Po Box 2590, Wellington 6001, New Zealand Document Exchange Number: sp 23534 Telephone: (04) 473–3453, Facsimile: (04) 914–4760 Email: [email protected] internet: www.lawcom.govt.nz National Library of New Zealand Cataloguing-in-Publication Data New Zealand. Law Commission. Custom and human rights in the Pacific / Law Commission. (Study paper, 1174-9776 ; 17) iSBN 1-877316-08-3 1. Customary law—oceania. 2. Human rights—oceania. 3. Civil rights—oceania. i. Title. ii. Series: Study paper (New Zealand. Law Commission) 340.5295—dc 22 Study Paper/Law Commission, Wellington 2006 iSSN 1174-9776 iSBN 1-877316-08-3 This study paper may be cited as NZLC SP17 This study paper is also available on the internet at the Commission’s website: www.lawcom.govt.nz <http://www.lawcom.govt.nz> LawCommissionStudyPaper He Poroporoaki The New Zealand Law Commission acknowledges with deep regret the passing of two notable Pacific leaders shortly before the printing of this study, the Maori queen and the King of Tonga.
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Tuvalu's Weather and Climate
    lli. TUVALU'S WEATHER AND CLIMATE: AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY LA. Rodgers Department of Geology University of Auckland and Carol Cantrell Library Australian Museum ABSTRACT Published, systematic, meteorological data for the nine atolls of Tuvalu, central Pacific, are both incomplete and widely scattered through the literature. In part this is a result of the administrative responsibility for the stations having changed over the years. Over one hundred annotated references spanning 1829 to the present are cited which contain data or oth~r material relevant to Tuvalu's weather and climate. Included are several recent su mm aries of the general environment of the atolls as well as accounts of the effects and aftermath of hurrica nes. INTRODUCTION Tuvalu consists of a chain of nine small islands and atolls scattered o 0 over some 600 km along a roughly NNW-SSE bearing between 5 and 10.5 S o 0 latitude and 176 and 179.5 E longitude. Apart from the similar island chain of Kiribati to the nort h and east, the nearest land is Rotuma 400km to the SW with the main islands of Fiji a further 200 km south. The Phoenix and Tokelau Groups are about 700 km east while t he Santa Cruz islands are the first landfall 1500 km west. From north to south the islands are Nanumea, Niutao, Nanumanga, Nui, Vaitupu, Nukefetau, Funafuti, Nukuiaelae, Niulakita. S. Pac. J. Nat. Sci., 1987, Vol. 9 111-142 112. The position of Tuvalu's islands due so u th of the equator and o immediately west of the 180 meridian, in an otherwise empty expanse of 2 over 2,000,000 km of the central Pacific, makes them important meteorological stations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biology and Geology of Tuvalu: an Annotated Bibliography
    ISSN 1031-8062 ISBN 0 7305 5592 5 The Biology and Geology of Tuvalu: an Annotated Bibliography K. A. Rodgers and Carol' Cant.-11 Technical Reports of the Australian Museu~ Number-t TECHNICAL REPORTS OF THE AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM Director: Technical Reports of the Australian Museum is D.J.G . Griffin a series of occasional papers which publishes Editor: bibliographies, catalogues, surveys, and data bases in J.K. Lowry the fields of anthropology, geology and zoology. The journal is an adjunct to Records of the Australian Assistant Editor: J.E. Hanley Museum and the Supplement series which publish original research in natural history. It is designed for Associate Editors: the quick dissemination of information at a moderate Anthropology: cost. The information is relevant to Australia, the R.J. Lampert South-west Pacific and the Indian Ocean area. Invertebrates: Submitted manuscripts are reviewed by external W.B. Rudman referees. A reasonable number of copies are distributed to scholarly institutions in Australia and Geology: around the world. F.L. Sutherland Submitted manuscripts should be addressed to the Vertebrates: Editor, Australian Museum, P.O. Box A285, Sydney A.E . Greer South, N.S.W. 2000, Australia. Manuscripts should preferably be on 51;4 inch diskettes in DOS format and ©Copyright Australian Museum, 1988 should include an original and two copies. No part of this publication may be reproduced without permission of the Editor. Technical Reports are not available through subscription. New issues will be announced in the Produced by the Australian Museum Records. Orders should be addressed to the Assistant 15 September 1988 Editor (Community Relations), Australian Museum, $16.00 bought at the Australian Museum P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Human Activities and Flood Hazards and Risks in the South West Pacific: a Case Study of the Navua Catchment Area, Fiji Islands
    HUMAN ACTIVITIES AND FLOOD HAZARDS AND RISKS IN THE SOUTH WEST PACIFIC: A CASE STUDY OF THE NAVUA CATCHMENT AREA, FIJI ISLANDS Katalaine Duaibe A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master in Science in Physical Geography School of Geography, Environment and Earth Science Victoria University of Wellington 2008 Abstract Human activity is increasingly becoming a factor contributing to ‘disasters’ that occur worldwide. As evident in the Asian Tsunami of 2004, the high levels of loss of life and livelihood, and damage to property were largely due to the population density and human development of the physical landscape of the stricken region. The magnitude of natural hazards coupled with the high population density and low levels of development can have disastrous or catastrophic impacts on a nation as a whole, especially in small island states. Furthermore, the lack of governance structures, legislative compliance, and regulatory land use and planning coupled with the perception of risk of the general public, can all contribute to the magnitude of disasters. The flood plains of Navua, a small rural town outside of Fiji’s capital and prone to all types of flooding, are explored to determine the extent to which human activities impact on the magnitude of flooding and flood damage. Human activities such as land degradation, deforestation of catchment areas, increased population density along the Navua riverbanks inadequate land use planning, zoning, and control of flood plain development; and inadequate drainage, and management of discharges are examined when determining the factors that have contributed to the increased incidence of flooding of the past 100 years until 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • ANNUAL REPORT Korea
    THE WORLD BANK GROUP OFFICE OF THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Australia │Cambodia │Kiribati │Korea │RMI│ FSM │Mongolia │Nauru │New Zealand │Palau │PNG│Samoa │Solomon Islands │Tuvalu │Vanuatu Mongolia ANNUAL REPORT Korea Nauru Cambodia Marshall Islands Palau Micronesia Kiribati Tuvalu Papua New Solomon Islands Samoa Vanuatu Australia New Zealand FISCAL YEAR 2018-2019 WORLD BANK GROUP – EAST ASIA / PACIFIC CONSTITUENCY OFFICE ANNUAL REPORT FY2019 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS CONSTITUENCY OFFICE Governors and Alternate Governors for the Constituency…………………………………………………. 1 Executive Director, Alternate Executive Director and Staff.................................................... 2 Voice Secondment Program... ................................................................................................ 3 ISSUES OF INTEREST TO OUR CONSTITUENCY IDA19 Update …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 3 Debt Sustainability .................................................................................................................. 4 Climate change and resilience ............................................................................................... 5 Fragility, conflict and violence (FCV) and crisis response ……………………………………….. ........... 6 Small States including Small Island Economies Exceptions .................................................... 6 Human Capital Index and Human Capital Project ...................................................................... 7 Capital Increase .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Concept Design Report Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project 21 May 2021
    United Nations Development Programme Concept Design Report Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project 21 May 2021 Report No: P191012_ConceptDesign_R2.00 Document Summary Document Title Concept Design Report Project Name Tuvalu Coastal Adaptation Project Client United Nations Development Programme Report No. P191012_ConceptDesign_R2.00 1 Document History Version Date Author(s) Reviewer(s) Status Signature 1.0 30/4/21 James Lewis Arthur Webb DRAFT 2.0 21/5/21 James Lewis Arthur Webb FINAL P191012_ConceptDesign_R2.00 / 21 May 2021 II Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Project background ................................................................................................. 1 1.2 Objectives ............................................................................................................... 4 1.3 Scope of this report ................................................................................................ 4 2. Data and literature review .............................................................................................. 5 2.1 Recent and concurrent projects .............................................................................. 6 3. Climatic and geophysical setting .................................................................................. 7 3.1 Tuvalu .................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 Funafuti
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Forum Economic Ministers Meeting (FEMM) Outcomes
    PACIFIC ISLANDS FORUM SECRETARIAT 2020 FORUM ECONOMIC MINISTERS MEETING Virtual Meeting 11 – 12 August 2020 OUTCOMES The 2020 Forum Economic Ministers Meeting was convened virtually on 11 – 12 August 2020. The meeting was chaired by the Honourable Seve Paeniu, Minister for Finance of Tuvalu, and supported by the Secretary General of the Pacific Islands Forum, Dame Meg Taylor. 2. The meeting was attended at Ministerial level by Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu. French Polynesia, Kiribati, New Caledonia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Solomon Islands were represented at Officials level. 3. The meeting was also attended by the following Council of Regional Organisations in the Pacific (CROP) agencies: the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency, the Pacific Community, the Pacific Aviation Safety Authority, the Pacific Power Association, the Pacific Tourism Organisation, and the University of the South Pacific. Special Technical Observers also in attendance were the Asian Development Bank, the European Investment Bank, the European Union, the International Monetary Fund, the Oceania Customs Organisation, the Pacific Islands Private Sector Organisation, the Commonwealth Secretariat, the United Nations, and the World Bank. The full List of Participants is at Annex A. OFFICIAL OPENING 4. In her introductory remarks, the Secretary General recognised the severe consequences caused by the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) to global and national economies, with impacts on the livelihoods and prospects of our people to be felt for some time. The Secretary General commended Members for rising to the extraordinary challenges posed by the pandemic, and reminded of the growing uncertainty about the future of the Blue Pacific due to inherent and persistent vulnerabilities that continue to challenge the region’s resilient development and security, and which have been amplified by the COVID-19.
    [Show full text]