List of Members Registered in Membership Drive-Ii Who's Particulars Are Missing
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
British Reaction to the Sepoy Mutiny, 1857-1858 Approved
BRITISH REACTION TO THE SEPOY MUTINY, 1857-1858 APPROVED: Major /Professor mor Frotessar of History Dean' ot the GraduatGradua' e ScHooT* BRITISH REACTION TO THE SEPOY MUTINY, 1857-185S THESIS Presented to the Graduate Council of the North Texas State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS By Samuel Shafeeq Denton, Texas August, 1970 PREFACE English and Indian historians have devoted considerable research and analysis to the genesis of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 but have ignored contemporary British reaction to it, a neglect which this study attempts to satisfy. After the initial, spontaneous, condemnation of Sepoy atrocities, Queen Victoria, her Parliament, and subjects took a more rational and constructive attitude toward the insurrection in India, which stemmed primarily from British interference in Indian religious and social customs, symbolized by the cartridge issue. Englishmen demanded reform, and Parliament-- at once anxious to please the electorate and to preserve the valuable colony of India--complied within a year, although the Commons defeated the first two Indian bills, because of the interposition of other foreign and domestic problems. But John Bright, Lord Edward Stanley, William Gladstone, Benjamin Disraeli, and their friends joined forces to pass the third Indian bill, which became law on August 2, 1858. For this study, the most useful primary sources are Parliamentary Debates. Journals of the House of Commons and Lords, British and Foreign State' Papers, English Historical Queen Victoria's Letters , and the Annual' Re'g'i'st'er. Of the few secondary works which focus on British reac- tion to the Sepoy Mutiny, Anthony Wood's Nineteenth Centirr/ Britain, 1815-1914 gives a good account of British politics after the Mutiny. -
The Last Mughal Transcript
The Last Mughal Transcript Date: Monday, 7 July 2008 - 12:00AM THE LAST MUGHAL William Dalrymple I have just flown in from Delhi, which today is a city of about 15 million people, if you count the various suburbs on the edge that have sprung up over the last few years. In contrast, if had you visited Delhi 150 years ago this month, in July 1858, you would have found that this city, which was the cultural capital of North India for so many centuries, had been left completely deserted and empty. Not a single soul lived in the walled city of Delhi in July 1858. The reason for this was that in the previous year, 1857, Delhi became the centre of the largest anti-colonial revolt to take place anywhere in the world, against any European power, at any point in the 19th Century. That uprising is known in this country as 'the Indian Mutiny', is known in India as 'the First War of Independence'. Neither the Indian Mutiny nor the First War of Independence are particularly useful titles. What happened in Delhi was much more than a mutiny of soldiers, because it encompassed almost all the discontented classes of the Gangetic Plains, but was not quite a national war of independence either, as it had rather particular aims of restoring the Mughal Dynasty back to power. Whether we call it an 'uprising' or 'rising', by it the two institutions which had formed North Indian history for the previous 300 years came to an abrupt and complete halt. In human affairs, dates rarely regulate the ebb and flow or real lives. -
Police Organisations in Pakistan
HRCP/CHRI 2010 POLICE ORGANISATIONS IN PAKISTAN Human Rights Commission CHRI of Pakistan Commonwealth Human Rights Initiative working for the practical realisation of human rights in the countries of the Commonwealth Human Rights Commission of Pakistan The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) is an independent, non-governmental organisation registered under the law. It is non-political and non-profit-making. Its main office is in Lahore. It started functioning in 1987. The highest organ of HRCP is the general body comprising all members. The general body meets at least once every year. Executive authority of this organisation vests in the Council elected every three years. The Council elects the organisation's office-bearers - Chairperson, a Co-Chairperson, not more than five Vice-Chairpersons, and a Treasurer. No office holder in government or a political party (at national or provincial level) can be an office bearer of HRCP. The Council meets at least twice every year. Besides monitoring human rights violations and seeking redress through public campaigns, lobbying and intervention in courts, HRCP organises seminars, workshops and fact-finding missions. It also issues monthly Jehd-i-Haq in Urdu and an annual report on the state of human rights in the country, both in English and Urdu. The HRCP Secretariat is headed by its Secretary General I. A. Rehman. The main office of the Secretariat is in Lahore and branch offices are in Karachi, Peshawar and Quetta. A Special Task Force is located in Hyderabad (Sindh) and another in Multan (Punjab), HRCP also runs a Centre for Democratic Development in Islamabad and is supported by correspondents and activists across the country. -
The Keys to British Success in South Asia COLIN WATTERSON
The Keys to British Success in South Asia COLIN WATTERSON “God is on everyone’s side…and in the last analysis he is on the side with plenty of money and large armies” -Jean Anouilh For a period of a period of over one hundred years, the British directly controlled the subcontinent of India. How did a small island nation come on the Edge of the North Atlantic come to dominate a much larger landmass and population located almost 4000 miles away? Historian Sir John Robert Seeley wrote that the British Empire was acquired in “a fit of absence of mind” to show that the Empire was acquired gradually, piece-by-piece. This will paper will try to examine some of the most important reasons which allowed the British to successfully acquire and hold each “piece” of India. This paper will examine the conditions that were present in India before the British arrived—a crumbling central political power, fierce competition from European rivals, and Mughal neglect towards certain portions of Indian society—were important factors in British control. Economic superiority was an also important control used by the British—this paper will emphasize the way trade agreements made between the British and Indians worked to favor the British. Military force was also an important factor but this paper will show that overwhelming British force was not the reason the British military was successful—Britain’s powerful navy, ability to play Indian factions against one another, and its use of native soldiers were keys to military success. Political Agendas and Indian Historical Approaches The historiography of India has gone through four major phases—three of which have been driven by the prevailing world politics of the time. -
In the High Court of Sindh Circuit Court Hyderabad
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SINDH CIRCUIT COURT HYDERABAD Cr. Appeal No.D-437 of 2010 P R E S E N T: Mr. Justice Naimatullah Phulpoto Mr. Justice Shamsuddin Abbasi Date of Hearing: 29.03.2018 Date of announcement of the Judgment: 16.04.2018 Appellants/accused: 1.Malook S/o Salib @ Sale Muhammad 2.Sirajuddin S/o Wali Muhammad 3.Ayoub S/o Saalim 4.Khan Muhammad @ Khano S/o Saalim 5.Haneef S/o Romaliyo 6.Sher Khan S/o Bachoo All by caste Samejo, through Mr. Abdul Razzaque Leghari, Advocate The State: Through Shahzado Saleem Nahiyoon, Deputy Prosecutor General, Sindh. J U D G M E N T SHAMSUDDIN ABBASI, J:- Through the captioned appeal, the appellants have assailed the judgment dated 29.11.2010 recorded by the learned Special Judge, Anti-Terrorism Court, Mirpurkhas, in Special Case No.07 of 2008 arising out of Crime No.03 of 2008 of P.S Khensar District Tharparkar, whereby appellants Malook, Ayoub, Khan Muhammad alias Khano, Haneef and Sher Khan were convicted and sentenced to undergo the imprisonment with direction to run the sentences concurrently, the detail whereof has been given as under:- 2 Under Sections Conviction To Pay Fine of In Default of Fine to suffer 7(c) of ATA, 1997 R.I 10 years each Rs.50,000/- each R.I 06 months 7(h) of ATA, 1997 R.I 05 years each Rs.30,000/- each R.I 03 months 337-A(i) PPC R.I 02 years each Rs.20,000/- each R.I 02 months 337-F(i) PPC R.I 03 years each Rs.30,000/- each R.I 03 months 504 PPC R.I 02 years each Rs.20,000/- each R.I 02 months 147 PPC R.I 02 years each Rs.20,000/- each R.I 02 months 148 PPC R.I 03 years each Rs.30,000/- each R.I 03 months Benefit of Section 382-B Cr.P.C was also extended to the accused 2. -
EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation
European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office EASO Country of Origin Information Report Pakistan Security Situation October 2018 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9476-319-8 doi: 10.2847/639900 © European Asylum Support Office 2018 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: FATA Faces FATA Voices, © FATA Reforms, url, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Neither EASO nor any person acting on its behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained herein. EASO COI REPORT PAKISTAN: SECURITY SITUATION — 3 Acknowledgements EASO would like to acknowledge the Belgian Center for Documentation and Research (Cedoca) in the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, as the drafter of this report. Furthermore, the following national asylum and migration departments have contributed by reviewing the report: The Netherlands, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis Hungary, Office of Immigration and Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Office Documentation Centre Slovakia, Migration Office, Department of Documentation and Foreign Cooperation Sweden, Migration Agency, Lifos -
LESSON 3 India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan G Stan India, Pakistan, and Afghanis
LESSONLESSON 3 India,India, Pakistan,Pakistan, andand AfghanistanAfghanistan QuickQuick WriteWrite magine this: The year is 1921, and you’re a teenager in school in India. Your land has been Iunder British rule for as long as anyone can remember. You’re starting to hear about independence for India, though, and it sounds like an exciting idea. But what kind of independence? Self-rule within the British Empire? Or complete independence, like what What approach should the Americans got after 1776? British India have taken to independence? Why? India is a vast country—Hindus and Muslims are only two of its mixture of religious and ethnic groups. Could one country possibly be big enough to include everybody? Won’t some groups get lost? Should certain groups be guaranteed a share of seats in Parliament? Maybe two or more smaller countries would make more sense. British India could draw the map so that each territory LearnLearn AboutAbout was pretty clearly Hindu or Muslim and everybody spoke the same language. What do you think is best, • the precolonial history of the Mughals in the Indian and why? subcontinent • the encounter with Europe and the colonial period in the region • the history of the struggle for independence in South Asia • what caused the partition and war between India and Pakistan • how Muslim-Hindu strife affects the politics and economics of South Asia • which groups have struggled for control in Afghanistan and why 176 CHAPTER 2 Asia 75162_C2L3_p176-199_AFJROTC_FINAL.indd 176 11/9/09 1:55 PM The Precolonial History of the Mughals VocabularyVoca bulary in the Indian Subcontinent •Indian subcontinent You read briefl y in the Introduction about the Mughal Empire •aristocrat in the Indian subcontinent. -
Pakistan: First Information Reports (Firs) (2010-December 2013) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Page 1 of 8 Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Home > Research Program > Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven-year archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. 10 January 2014 PAK104714.E Pakistan: First Information Reports (FIRs) (2010-December 2013) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa 1. Definition and Function Sources report that the First Information Report (FIR) is the "basic document" used to report a crime (USIP May 2013, 7) or the "first step to launching the criminal investigation process" (Pakistan 11 Dec. 2013). Specifically, the Punjab Police website defines an FIR as "an account of a cognizable (i.e. over which police has jurisdiction) offence that is entered in a particular format in a register at the police station" (Punjab n.d.c). Similarly, the Islamabad-based Centre for Peace and Development Initiatives-Pakistan (CPDI-Pakistan), an independent and non-partisan group that promotes citizenship rights in Pakistan (CPDI [2006], 4), produced a booklet in 2006 titled First Information Reports (FIR) (A Guide for Citizens) that explains that the FIR is the "written document prepared by the police when they receive information about the commission of a cognizable offence," usually lodged by the victim or someone on their behalf (ibid., 1). -
Pakistan Rangers Ordinance 1959
PAKISTAN RANGERS ORDINANCE 1959 THE PAKISTAN RANGERS ORDINANCE 1959 (WEST PAKISTAN ORDINANCE XIV OF 1959) As Amended by: 1. Gazette of West Pakistan, dated 02 May 1959. 2. Gazette of West Pakistan (Extra-ordinary). Dated 03 October 1959. 3. Gazette of West Pakistan (Extra-ordinary) dated 03 October 1961. 4. Gazette of West Pakistan (Extra-ordinary) dated 06 June 1962. (West Pakistan Ordinance XXXVI of 1962). 5. The West Pakistan Rangers (Re-Constitution) Order dated 09 December 1971. (President Order No. 14 of 1971). 6. The West Pakistan Rangers (Administration & Control) order, 1972 (President Order NO. 19 of 1972). 7. The West Pakistan Rangers (Amendment) Act 1975 (XXXIV of 1975). 8. The Pakistan Rangers (Amendment) Ordinance, 1985. 9. The Pakistan Rangers, (Amendment) Act, 1992 (Act XIV of 1992). 10. The Pakistan Rangers (Amendment) Ord, 1994 (Ord No. XCIII of 1994). 11. The Pakistan Rangers (Third Amendment) Ordinance, 1996 (CVI of 1996). 12. The Pakistan Rangers (Amendment) Ordinance, 1997 (Ordinance XLVI of 1997). THE PAKISTAN RANGERS ORDINANCE 1959 (WEST PAKISTAN ORDINANCE XIV OF 1959) An Ordinance to constitute a force called the Pakistan Rangers for the protection of and maintenance of order in the border areas. Whereas it is expedient to constitute a force called the Pakistan Rangers for the protection of and maintenance of order in the border areas. Preamble Now, Therefore in pursuance of the Presidential Proclamation of the seventh day of October, 1958 and in exercise of all powers enabling him in that behalf. The Federal Government is pleased to make and promulgate the following ordinance:- 1. (1) This Ordinance may be called the Pakistan Rangers Ordinance, 1959 (2) It extends to the whole of the Provinces of Punjab and Sind, and applies to every Short title, member of the Force wherever he may be serving. -
Impact of the Sepoy Mutiny on Indian Polity and Society
Impact of the Sepoy Mutiny on Indian Polity and Society claws.in/1420/impact-of-the-sepoy-mutiny-in-indian-polity-and-society-isha-naravane.html #1420 184 August 14, 2015 By Isha Naravane Introduction The events of 1857 loom large in Indian History. Some consider it the first great war of independence, others a mere mutiny and some say it was a revolt against existing conditions. Whatever be the case, the most singular consequence for India’s army was how the British now viewed their armed forces in India. Whether the British ruled it as a trading company or as a nation, the use of force and military might was still necessary to occupy and subjugate the subcontinent. The Revolt of 1857 led to a re-organization of the Indian army and this article highlights some of the socio-economic and cultural impacts of this re-organization. The soldier is also a product of his socio-economic, cultural and political landscape. The recruitment of natives for the British Indian army on a large scale, their training in modern warfare methods, the salary and rewards given to native soldiers all had an impact on the environment where the soldiers came from, on Indian rulers who fielded armies on the battlefield, and on agrarian communities who ultimately shouldered the revenue burden for maintenance of armies. Salient Features Impacting Post-Mutiny Re-Organisation The events of the 1857 uprising all over India are well-documented. This article will discuss those which are pertinent to large scale re-organisation of political and military systems. -
Law and Order URC
Law and Order URC NEWSCLIPPINGS JANUARY TO JUNE 2019 LAW & ORDERS Urban Resource Centre A-2, 2nd floor, Westland Trade Centre, Block 7&8, C-5, Shaheed-e-Millat Road, Karachi. Tel: 021-4559317, Fax: 021-4387692, Email: [email protected], Website: www.urckarachi.org Facebook: www.facebook.com/URCKHI Twitter: https://twitter.com/urc_karachi 1 Law and Order URC Targeted killing: KMC employee shot dead in Hussainabad Unidentified assailants shot and killed an employee of the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation (KMC) at Hussainabad locality of Federal B Area in Central district on Monday. The deceased was struck by seven bullets in different parts of the body. Nine bullet shells of a 9mm pistol were recovered from the scene of the crime. According to police, the deceased was called to the location through a phone call. They said the late KMC employee was on his motorcycle waiting for someone. Two unidentified men killed him by opening fire at him at Hussainabad, near Okhai Memon Masjid, in the limits of Azizabad police station. The deceased, identified as Shakeel Ahmed, aged 35, son of Shafiq Ahmed, was shifted to Abbasi Shaheed Hospital for medico-legal formalities. He was a resident of house no. L-72 Sector 5C 4, North Karachi, and worked as a clerk in KMC‘s engineering department. Rangers and police officials reached the scene after receiving information of the incident. They recovered nine bullet shells of a 9mm pistol and have begun investigating the incident. According to Azizabad DSP Shaukat Raza, someone had phoned and summoned the deceased to Hussainabad, near Okhai Memon Masjid. -
British Imperialism in India
4 British Imperialism in India MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW TERMS & NAMES EMPIRE BUILDING As the India, the second most • sepoy • Sepoy Mughal Empire declined, Britain populated nation in the world, •“jewel in Mutiny seized Indian territory and soon has its political roots in this the crown” • Raj controlled almost the whole colony. subcontinent. SETTING THE STAGE British economic interest in India began in the 1600s, CALIFORNIA STANDARDS when the British East India Company set up trading posts at Bombay, Madras, 10.4.1 Describe the rise of industrial and Calcutta. At first, India’s ruling Mughal Dynasty kept European traders economies and their link to imperialism and under control. By 1707, however, the Mughal Empire was collapsing. Dozens of colonialism (e.g., the role played by national security and strategic advantage; moral small states, each headed by a ruler or maharajah, broke away from Mughal con- issues raised by the search for national trol. In 1757, Robert Clive led East India Company troops in a decisive victory hegemony, Social Darwinism, and the mis- sionary impulse; material issues such as land, over Indian forces allied with the French at the Battle of Plassey. From that time resources, and technology). until 1858, the East India Company was the leading power in India. 10.4.3 Explain imperialism from the perspective of the colonizers and the colonized and the varied immediate and long-term responses by the people under British Expand Control over India colonial rule. The area controlled by the East India Company grew over time. Eventually, it 10.4.4 Describe the independence struggles governed directly or indirectly an area that included modern Bangladesh, most of the colonized regions of the world, including the roles of leaders, such as Sun of southern India, and nearly all the territory along the Ganges River in the north.