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Report to the Greek Government on the Visit to Greece Carried out By
CPT/Inf (2020) 15 Report to the Greek Government on the visit to Greece carried out by the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (CPT) from 28 March to 9 April 2019 The Greek Government has requested the publication of this report and of its response. The Government’s response is set out in document CPT/Inf (2020) 16. Strasbourg, 9 April 2020 - 2 - CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................ 4 I. INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 8 A. The visit, the report and follow-up.......................................................................................... 8 B. Consultations held by the delegation and co-operation encountered .................................. 9 C. Immediate observations under Article 8, paragraph 5, of the Convention....................... 10 D. National Preventive Mechanism (NPM) ............................................................................... 11 II. FACTS FOUND DURING THE VISIT AND ACTION PROPOSED .............................. 12 A. Prison establishments ............................................................................................................. 12 1. Preliminary remarks ........................................................................................................ 12 2. Ill-treatment .................................................................................................................... -
Trafficking in Women and Children
UEHR WORKING PAPERS University Research Institute of Environmental and Human Resources Panteion University ATHENS Greece http://www.uehr.panteion.gr MMO Series MMO Working Paper No. 2, August 2001 Trafficking in Women and Children: Greece, a country of destination and transit by Ira Emke-Poulopoulos Trafficking in Women and Children: Greece, a country of destination and transit IRA EMKE-POULOPOULOS email: [email protected] Published in collaboration with: Institute for the Study of the Greek Economy (IMEO) Greek Society of Demographic Studies (E∆ΗΜ) rafficking in migrants1 can be understood as an activity where the two phenomena of organised crime and illegal immigration intersect. It occurs because the possibilities of Τ regular migration to industrialised countries have declined: more stringent entry controls push migrants into using illegal channels and these involve severe forms of labour exploitation. Gender and age2 determine to varying degrees the risk, vulnerability and exposure to exploitation. Among the three categories of trafficking in migrants (men, women and children), women and children are more vulnerable during the trafficking process. According to the Convention on transnational organised crime and its Protocol on trafficking,3 trafficking in persons means «the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of threat or use of force or other form of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other form of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to services, servitude or the removal of organs». -
Criminal Victimisation in Greece and the Fear of Crime: a 'Paradox' for Interpretation
International Review of Victimology. 2009, Vol. 16, pp. 277–300 0269-7580/09 $10 © A B Academic Publishers - Printed in Great Britain CRIMINAL VICTIMISATION IN GREECE AND THE FEAR OF CRIME: A 'PARADOX' FOR INTERPRETATION CHRISTINA ZARAFONITOU Panteion University, Greece* ABSTRACT The measurement of victimisation was rare and sporadic in Greece until 2005 when it was included in the EU International Crime Survey (EUICS). Many findings are highly interesting as for example those concerning corruption. There are also high ratings of feeling unsafe among the inhabitants of Greece, in particular those in Athens, in spite of the relatively low rates of their victimisation. This paper focuses on this point, trying to reveal the factors which could explain this 'paradox'. Keywords: Victimisation — fear of crime — satisfaction with the police — quality of life INTRODUCTION Victimisation surveys have been rare and sporadic in Greece until 2005 when they were included in the European victimisation survey (Van Dijk et al., 2007a; 2007b: p. 30). At the national level, only one victimisation survey has been carried out, in 2001 (Karydis, 2004) but this theme has frequently been examined in the framework of surveys on fear of crime which were carried out in Athens during the last decade (Zarafonitou, 2002, 2004; Zarafonitou and Courakis, 2009)1. The most important observation which emerged from those was the relatively low levels of victimisation of Greek citizens in comparison to the high levels of fear of crime revealed. In order for this 'paradox' to be explained, a conceptualisation of fear of crime (Vanderveen, 2006: p. 28) is necessary as well as looking at its attributed 'social meaning'2, in the context of the general social framework in which social attitudes are shaped and manifested. -
1. Trafficking in Women ______3 2
Directorate-General for Research WORKING PAPER TRAFFICKING IN WOMEN Civil Liberties Series LIBE 109 EN This publication is available in English. At the end of this working paper you will find a full list of the other 'Civil Liberties Series' publications. PUBLISHER: The European Parliament B-1047 Brussels AUTHOR: Carmen GALIANA, lawyer EDITOR: Andrea Subhan Directorate-General for Research Division for Social, Legal and Cultural Affairs Tel. (0032) 284 3684 Fax: (0032) 284 9050 E-Mail: [email protected] The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent the official position of the European Parliament. Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorised provided the source is acknowledged and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy. Manuscript completed in March 2000 Directorate-General for Research WORKING PAPER TRAFFICKING IN WOMEN Civil Liberties Series LIBE 109 EN 3-2000 Trafficking in women Executive summary The principal objective of this study is to identify the characteristics of the phenomenon of trafficking in women for sexual purposes: its causes, structure and consequences, with the aim of increasing the visibility of the problem and bringing together a number of possible means of putting an end to this lamentable phenomenon, which is taking on ever more alarming proportions in relation to the violations of the victims' rights and its links to organised crime. Given the lack of documentary material on the subject, the attempt has been made to combine a wide range of material from disparate sources. These include: the documentation of the EU institutions; information provided by NGOs fighting this form of organised crime; information provided by governments and by Europol and Interpol; and information obtained from the press and the Internet. -
They Are Sold Like a Doll. Trafficking in Women in Greece for the Purpose of Sexual Exploitation
European Master's Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation Academic year 2002/2003 They are sold like a doll. Trafficking in women in Greece for the purpose of sexual exploitation By Styliani Riga Supervisor : Mag. Marijana Grandits Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Human Rights Ludwig Boltzmann Institut für Menschenrechte Vienna, July 2003 1 To Dangoule-Lilja 4 – ever 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS A) Introduction Approaches to trafficking p. 5 Setting the framework of the present study p. 7 1.Review of universal legal standards 1.1 The new international definition of trafficking. Prevention, prosecution, protection p. 8 1.2 Setting the human rights of trafficked persons at the centre of all anti-trafficking efforts : the OHCHR Recommended Principles and Guidelines p. 10 1.3 Enforced prostitution/trafficking as a crime against humanity p. 12 1.4Trafficking as a form of organized crime p.13 1.5 Violations of women's rights. CEDAW p. 15 1.6 Trafficking-related violations of human rights. ICCPR p. 15 2.Review of regional (european) legal standards 2.1 Drafting a European Convention on action against trafficking p. 16 2.2 Prohibition of trafficking set as a fundamental right. The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights p.17 2.3 Action against severe forms of trafficking : the Council Framework Decision on combating trafficking in human beings p. 18 2.4 Protection of victims of trafficking : Proposal for a Council Directive for granting short-term residence permit p. 20 3 .Trafficking and prostitution. ‘’Free’’ and ‘’forced’’ prostitution p. 23 B) Country- specific : Greece 1. Introduction 1.1 Obligation of Greece to protect human rights. -
New Ladies Joining the Fleet
THE DANSHIP NEWS A SEMI-ANNUAL EDITION OF DANAOS SHIPPING CO. LTD. ISSUE #5, JUNE 2013 New ladies joining the fleet The trends of the global market are changing rapidly and the extended recession period of the container industry is continuing. Danaos could not let the opportunity slip and as such added two new acquisitions to our fleet . Our first acquisition joined our fleet in May. The M/V “AMALIA C”, a 2,452 TEU, geared Container vessel built in 1998, was delivered in Singapore. With the delivery of the M/V “AMALIA C”, Danaos is entering in a specific sector i.e. that of the geared feeder fleet, an area which has remained challenging, throughout the “dry spell” of the container industry. Our second Lady, the M/V NILEDUTCH ZEBRA, a 2,526 TEU, 2001 built geared container vessel, joined our fleet in mid-June and was delivered in Rotterdam. Consequently, Danaos sold four of our fleet's older vessels (Henry, Independence, Pride, MV Honour) for demolition purposes and replaced them with new acquisitions, mainly coming form the second-hand S&P market. THE NEWSPAPER IS PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER Message from Message from the President & CEO the Senior Vice President & COO Dear Colleagues, ÄÇÌÇÔÑÇÓ ÊÏÕÓÔÁÓ The "Father of Danaos", Mr. Dimitris Coustas has passed Ìáò Ýöõãå ï “ÐáôÝñáò ôçò Äáíáüò”. away. We are now already post halfway through 2013 and we are Ï êïò. ÄçìÞôñçò èá ðáñáìåßíåé æùíôáíüò óôç ìíÞìç ìáò Mr. Dimitris Coustas will remain alive in our memories, still bracing ourselves for the turbulent time we are êáé êõñßùò ôùí ðáëáéïôÝñùí ðïõ åß÷áìå ôçí ôý÷ç íá ôïí especially to those of us that used to know him many years experiencing. -
Extortion in Greece
Extortion in GreecE thE risE of orGanisEd crimE, Extortion and rackEteerinG in thE latE 20th cEntury Organised crime had not been an issue in the public discourse and academic debate in Greece until the middle of the 1990s. Although in the beginning of the decade some family based groups of Greeks extorters were formed, organised crime was recognised and recorded mostly as a problem connected to the presence of migrants (Vidali, 2014: 178). A look at reports of the Hellenic Police on organised crime shows that it was in the 1990s that organised crime began to be highlighted as a problem in the Greek context (Antonopoulos, 2009; see also Xenakis, 2006). These reports constitute the first official documents which referred to the presence and the involvement of criminal organisations in the Greek market and emphasised a clear link between organised crime and the influx of immigrants. In particular, the reports of the Hellenic Police for the years 1995 – 1999 noted a serious threat from “national criminal groups”, and at the same time stressed the involvement of foreigners in organised criminal activities.1 Another factor for the under-representation of racketeering and extortion among the priorities of the Hellenic Police has been the growth of the shadow (informal) economy. Its large size made it difficult to distinguish organised crime from other forms of illegality, because it contributed to blurring the boundaries between organised crime and typical economic crimes of entrepreneurs (Vidali, 2007/I: 912). In the 1990s, typical organised crime seemed to be a marginal phenomenon, which began to be investigated thoroughly and independently because of international commitments undertaken by Greece to prepare special reports on the state of organised crime (Rizava, 2012: 77).2 In particular, police data for the years 1995 and 1996 show that organised crime had not been established in Greece during that period. -
FSC.EMI/48/11 13 April 2011 ENGLISH Only
FSC.EMI/48/11 13 April 2011 ENGLISH only FSC.EMI/48/11 13 April 2011 GREECE ENGLISH only Information Exchange on the Code of Conduct on Politico-Military Aspects of Security Section I: Inter- State Elements 1. Account of measures to prevent and combat terrorism. 1.1 To which agreements and arrangements (universal, regional, sub regional and bilateral) related to preventing and combating terrorism is your State a party? For prevention and suppression of terrorism, Greece follows the procedures determined by the E.U. strategy on the fight against terrorism, within the framework of work and decisions of the Council of JHA Ministers. Also, Greece participates and cooperates with the U.N., INTERPOL, EUROPOL, SIRENE National Bureau of E.U. Member States, SECI (South Eastern Cooperation Initiative), SEECP (South Eastern Cooperation Process), BSEC (Black Sea Economic Cooperation) and Adriatic-Ionian Initiative. Furthermore, for the same purpose, Greece has concluded bilateral Police Cooperation Agreements with (20) countries (EGYPT, ALBANIA, ARMENIA, BOSNIA- HERZEGOVINA, BULGARIA, ISRAEL, ITALY, CHINA, CROATIA, CYPRUS, LITHUANIA, MALTA, UKRAINE, HUNGARY, PAKISTAN, POLAND, ROMANIA, RUSSIA, SLOVENIA and TURKEY). 1.2 What national legislation has been adopted in your State to Implement the above-mentioned agreements and arrangements? Implementation of the above Agreements is always done through confirmatory Acts passed by the Greek Parliament (e.g. South Eastern Cooperation lnitiative- 2865/2000 Act, BSEC-2925/2001 Act), while further arrangements and enforcing protocols are put in force after respective Presidential Decrees, as provided by the relevant confirmatory Act (e.g. Implementation of the Decision SA 1671/2006 through the P.C. -
The Rise and Fall of the 5/42 Regiment of Evzones: a Study on National Resistance and Civil War in Greece 1941-1944
The Rise and Fall of the 5/42 Regiment of Evzones: A Study on National Resistance and Civil War in Greece 1941-1944 ARGYRIOS MAMARELIS Thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Philosophy The European Institute London School of Economics and Political Science 2003 i UMI Number: U613346 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U613346 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 9995 / 0/ -hoZ2 d X Abstract This thesis addresses a neglected dimension of Greece under German and Italian occupation and on the eve of civil war. Its contribution to the historiography of the period stems from the fact that it constitutes the first academic study of the third largest resistance organisation in Greece, the 5/42 regiment of evzones. The study of this national resistance organisation can thus extend our knowledge of the Greek resistance effort, the political relations between the main resistance groups, the conditions that led to the civil war and the domestic relevance of British policies. -
People on Both Sides of the Aegean Sea. Did the Achaeans And
BULLETIN OF THE MIDDLE EASTERN CULTURE CENTER IN JAPAN General Editor: H. I. H. Prince Takahito Mikasa Vol. IV 1991 OTTO HARRASSOWITZ • WIESBADEN ESSAYS ON ANCIENT ANATOLIAN AND SYRIAN STUDIES IN THE 2ND AND IST MILLENNIUM B.C. Edited by H. I. H. Prince Takahito Mikasa 1991 OTTO HARRASSOWITZ • WIESBADEN The Bulletin of the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan is published by Otto Harrassowitz on behalf of the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan. Editorial Board General Editor: H.I.H. Prince Takahito Mikasa Associate Editors: Prof. Tsugio Mikami Prof. Masao Mori Prof. Morio Ohno Assistant Editors: Yukiya Onodera (Northwest Semitic Studies) Mutsuo Kawatoko (Islamic Studies) Sachihiro Omura (Anatolian Studies) Die Deutsche Bibliothek - CIP-Einheitsaufnahme Essays on Ancient Anatolian and Syrian studies in the 2nd and Ist millennium B.C. / ed. by Prince Takahito Mikasa. - Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 1991 (Bulletin of the Middle Eastern Culture Center in Japan ; Vol. 4) ISBN 3-447-03138-7 NE: Mikasa, Takahito <Prinz> [Hrsg.]; Chükintö-bunka-sentä <Tökyö>: Bulletin of the . © 1991 Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden This work, including all of its parts, is protected by Copyright. Any use beyond the limits of Copyright law without the permission of the publisher is forbidden and subject to penalty. This applies particularly to reproductions, translations, microfilms and storage and processing in electronic Systems. Printed on acidfree paper. Manufactured by MZ-Verlagsdruckerei GmbH, 8940 Memmingen Printed in Germany ISSN 0177-1647 CONTENTS PREFACE -
Trafficking of Migrant Women for Forced Prostitution Into Greece
HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH JULY 2001 MEMORANDUM OF CONCERN: Trafficking of Migrant Women for Forced Prostitution into Greece INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 2 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................ 3 Research and Methodology ......................................................................................................... 3 Trafficking as a Human Rights Abuse......................................................................................... 3 GREECE......................................................................................................................................... 7 Country of Transit and Destination for Trafficked Women........................................................ 7 Greece’s Obligations under International and Regional Law...................................................... 9 Trafficking of Women to Greece for Forced Prostitution......................................................... 10 “Crime Control” Approach to Trafficking ................................................................................ 13 Lack of Support for Trafficking Victims................................................................................... 16 Lack of Anti-Trafficking Legislation........................................................................................ 17 Police Involvement in Trafficking............................................................................................ -
Homo Digitalis' Input to the UN Special Rapporteur On
Athens, 13.05.2020 Homo Digitalis’ input to the UN Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, Ms. E. Tendayi Achiume, for her 2020 thematic report to the General Assembly related to Race, Borders, and Digital Technologies.1 Dear UN Special Rapporteur on contemporary forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, Ms. E. Tendayi Achiume, Homo Digitalis is a Greek civil society organization based in Athens, Greece that focuses on the promotion and protection of human rights in the information society. We would like to thank you for your open invitation to all related stakeholders to submit their input on how digital technologies deployed in the context of border enforcement and administration reproduce, reinforce, and compound racial discrimination. With our submission we would like to provide more information about the latest developments in Greece as regards the use of digital technologies in border management activities. We have decided to focus on 3 topics, namely: • The deployment of related research projects in Greece, • The future use of facial recognition and biometric identification software in police stops by the Hellenic Police, and • The newly introduced legislation on the use of drones by the Hellenic Police in border management activities 1 This submission can be freely published on the website of the Special Rapporteur. A. The deployment of related research projects in Greece Many research projects in the field of border management are funded by the European Commission under the Horizon 2020 scheme “Secure societies - Protecting freedom and security of Europe and its citizens”.2 It is true that research projects lie at the heart of innovation and make a critical contribution to the development of Europe’s societies and cultures.