DOCSLIB.ORG

Ecole Nationale Veterinaire De Lyon

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Ecole Nationale Veterinaire De Lyon ECOLE NATIONALE VETERINAIRE DE LYON Année 2010 - Thèse n° Quel avenir pour l’homéopathie et la phytothérapie en pratique vétérinaire courante ? Etat des lieux de la recherche scientifique. THESE Présentée à l’UNIVERSITE CLAUDE-BERNARD - LYON I (Médecine - Pharmacie) et soutenue publiquement le ….. pour obtenir le grade de Docteur Vétérinaire par Floriane COMBRE Née le 21 août 1984 à Beaumont (63) - 2 - - 3 - - 4 - A notre jury de thèse, A Monsieur le Professeur Calender, De la Faculté de Médecine de Lyon, Qui nous a fait l’honneur d’accepter la présidence de notre jury de thèse. Qu’il trouve ici l’expression de nos hommages respectueux. A Madame le Docteur Prouillac, De l’Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon, Qui a accepté de diriger ce travail et nous a guidé avec compétence, gentillesse et disponibilité. Sincères remerciements. A Madame le Docteur Egron-Morand, De l’Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Lyon, Qui nous a fait l’honneur de juger notre travail et de participer à notre jury de thèse, Hommages respectueux - 5 - - 6 - Table des matières TABLE DES MATIERES -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 7 - TABLE DES ILLUSTRATIONS ET TABLEAUX ---------------------------------------------------- - 11 - PREMIERE PARTIE : L’HOMEOPATHIE --------------------------------------------------------- - 15 - I. L’HOMEOPATHIE : ASPECTS GENERAUX ------------------------------------------------ - 15 - A. HISTORIQUE -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 15 - 1. Hippocrate et Paracelse : les précurseurs ------------------------------------------ - 15 - 2. Hahnemann -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 16 - 3. L’homéopathie moderne --------------------------------------------------------------- - 17 - B. LES GRANDS PRINCIPES DE L’HOMEOPATHIE ---------------------------------------------------- - 19 - 1. Le principe de similitude ---------------------------------------------------------------- - 19 - 2. Le principe d’infinitésimalité----------------------------------------------------------- - 21 - 3. Le principe d’individualité -------------------------------------------------------------- - 22 - C. L’HOMEOPATHIE EN PRATIQUE ------------------------------------------------------------------ - 23 - 1. Le concept de maladie ------------------------------------------------------------------ - 23 - 2. La connaissance du patient ------------------------------------------------------------ - 24 - a) Le terrain sain --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - 24 - (1) La constitution de l’individu ------------------------------------------------------------ - 24 - (2) Le tempérament et le type sensible ----------------------------------------------------- 26 b) Les diathèses ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 26 D. LE MEDICAMENT HOMEOPATHIQUE ------------------------------------------------------------- 29 1. La préparation --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 29 a) Les matières premières ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 29 (1) Les substances d’origine animale -------------------------------------------------------- 29 (2) Les substances d’origine végétale ------------------------------------------------------- 29 (3) Les substances d’origine minérale ------------------------------------------------------- 29 (4) La biothérapie, ou nosodes ---------------------------------------------------------------- 30 (5) L’organothérapie ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 (6) L’isothérapie ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 b) Les procédés de fabrication ------------------------------------------------------------------- 30 (1) L’extraction des principes actifs ---------------------------------------------------------- 30 (2) La déconcentration et la dynamisation ------------------------------------------------- 31 (a) La déconcentration, ou dilution ------------------------------------------------------- 31 (i) La dilution Korsakovienne, ou technique en flacon unique ------------------ 31 (ii) La dilution Hahnemannienne, ou technique en flacons séparés ----------- 31 (b) La dynamisation -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 33 2. La galénique homéopathique ------------------------------------------------------------- 33 E. LA CONSULTATION HOMEOPATHIQUE -------------------------------------------------------------- 35 1. Commémoratifs et anamnèse ------------------------------------------------------------- 35 2. Examen clinique ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 3. Synthèse clinique et anamnestique : la valorisation et la hiérarchisation ----- 36 a) Valorisation --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 b) Hiérarchisation ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 36 - 7 - 4. Le choix du médicament homéopathique ---------------------------------------------- 37 a) Le choix du médicament ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 37 b) Le choix de la dynamisation et la posologie ----------------------------------------------- 37 c) La rédaction de l’ordonnance ---------------------------------------------------------------- 37 5. Le suivi du patient ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 a) Les critères d’amélioration -------------------------------------------------------------------- 38 b) Les différentes évolutions possibles -------------------------------------------------------- 38 6. La guérison ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 39 II. LA RECHERCHE EN HOMEOPATHIE -------------------------------------------------------- 41 A. LE FONCTIONNEMENT DU MEDICAMENT HOMEOPATHIQUE --------------------------------------- 41 1. Les théories au niveau moléculaire ------------------------------------------------------ 41 a) L’hormesis et la théorie de l’adaptation --------------------------------------------------- 41 b) La structure et la mémoire de l’eau --------------------------------------------------------- 41 (1) La mémoire de l’eau ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 42 (2) L’épitaxie --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43 2. Les théories concernant le mode d’action --------------------------------------------- 44 a) L’importance de la structure du médicament homéopathique ---------------------- 44 b) L’hypothèse d’une action homéopathique via le système voméro-nasal ---------- 44 B. LES ESSAIS CLINIQUES EN HOMEOPATHIE ----------------------------------------------------------- 47 1. La recherche des effets d’une substance ----------------------------------------------- 47 2. L’efficacité thérapeutique des médicaments homéopathiques ------------------ 49 a) Les domaines d’étude classiques en homéopathie -------------------------------------- 49 (1) Traitement des troubles liés au stress et à l’anxiété -------------------------------- 49 (2) Activité anti-inflammatoire et au niveau de l’appareil ambulatoire ------------- 50 (a) La recherche de nouvelles solutions en thérapeutique anti-inflammatoire 50 (b) Deux exemples d’études pilotes en pathologie de l’appareil musculo- squelettique 52 (i) Une nouvelle piste pour le traitement de la fibromyalgie -------------------- 52 (ii) Une étude expérimentale inédite sur la reconstruction osseuse ---------- 52 (3) Action sur les problèmes dermatologiques -------------------------------------------- 53 (a) De nouvelles perspectives pour le traitement du prurit associé à une dermatite atopique --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 53 (b) Un nouveau traitement pour le complexe granulome éosinophilique félin 54 (4) Le traitement des pathologies de la reproduction ----------------------------------- 54 (a) Le traitement de la lactation de pseudo-gestation chez la chienne ---------- 54 (b) Le traitement des troubles de la reproduction chez les animaux de rente - 55 (i) L’induction de l’œstrus en élevage bovin ---------------------------------------- 55 (ii) La gestion des mammites en élevage --------------------------------------------- 56 (5) Action sur le rendement et les pathologies d’élevage ------------------------------ 58 (a) La prévention et le traitement des diarrhées -------------------------------------- 58 (b) Effet des traitements homéopathiques sur les performances zootechniques 59 (6) Activité antiparasitaire --------------------------------------------------------------------- 61 (a) La gestion du parasitisme dans le troupeau ---------------------------------------- 61 (b) La gestion du parasitisme cellulaire -------------------------------------------------- 62 b) Domaines de recherche plus récents ------------------------------------------------------- 62 (1) Activité anticancéreuse -------------------------------------------------------------------- 62 (2) Endocrinologie-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 64 C. LA PERCEPTION DE LA MEDECINE HOMEOPATHIQUE ----------------------------------------------- 65 1. Qui consulte en homéopathie
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fecal Examination for Parasites 2015 Country Living Expo Classes #108 & #208
    Fecal Examination for Parasites 2015 Country Living Expo Classes #108 & #208 Tim Cuchna, DVM Northwest Veterinary Clinic Stanwood (360) 629-4571 [email protected] www.nwvetstanwood.com Fecal Examination for Parasites Today’s schedule – Sessions 1 & 2 1st part discussing fecal exam & microscopes 2nd part Lab – three areas Set-up your samples Demonstration fecals Last 15 minutes clean-up and last minute questions; done by 11:15 Fecal Examination for Parasites Today’s Topics How does fecal flotation work? Introduction to fecal parasite identification Parasite egg characteristics. Handout Parasites of concern Microscope basics and my preferences Microscopic exam Treatment plan based on simple flotation fecal exam Demonstration of Fecalyzer set-up How does Fecal Flotation work? Based on specific gravity – the ratio of the density of a substance (parasite eggs) compared to a standard (water) Water has a specific gravity(sp. gr.) of 1.00. Parasite eggs range from 1.05 – 1.20 sp.gr. Fecal flotation solution – approximately 1.18 – 1.27 sp. gr. Fecal debris usually is greater than 1.30 sp. gr. Fecasol solution – 1.2 – 1.25 sp. gr. Fecal Examination for Parasites Important topics NOT covered today Parasite treatment protocols Parasite management Other parasites such as external and blood-borne Fecal Examination for Parasites My Plan Parasite Identification 1. Animal ID (name, species, age & condition of animal) 2. Characteristics of parasite eggs, primarily looking for eggs in fecal samples a) Size - microns (µm)/micrometer – 1 µm=1/1000mm = 1/1millionth of a meter. Copy paper thickness = 100 microns (µm) b) Shape – Round, oval, pear, triangular shapes c) Shell thickness – Thin to thick d) Caps (operculum) One or both ends; smooth or protruding Parasites of Concern Nematodes – Roundworms Protozoa – Coccidia, Giardia, Toxoplasma Trematodes – Flukes – Minor concern in W.
    [Show full text]
  • Small Animal Intestinal Parasites
    Small Animal Intestinal Parasites Parasite infections are commonly encountered in veterinary medicine and are often a source of zoonotic disease. Zoonosis is transmission of a disease from an animal to a human. This PowerPage covers the most commonly encountered parasites in small animal medicine and discusses treatments for these parasites. It includes mostly small intestinal parasites but also covers Trematodes, which are more common in large animals. Nematodes Diagnosed via a fecal flotation with zinc centrifugation (gold standard) Roundworms: • Most common roundworm in dogs and cats is Toxocara canis • Causes the zoonotic disease Ocular Larval Migrans • Treated with piperazine, pyrantel, or fenbendazole • Fecal-oral, trans-placental infection most common • Live in the small intestine Hookworms: • Most common species are Ancylostoma caninum and Uncinaria stenocephala • Causes the zoonotic disease Cutaneous Larval Migrans, which occurs via skin penetration (often seen in children who have been barefoot in larval-infected dirt); in percutaneous infection, the larvae migrate through the skin to the lung where they molt and are swallowed and passed into the small intestine • Treated with fenbendazole, pyrantel • Can cause hemorrhagic severe anemia (especially in young puppies) • Fecal-oral, transmammary (common in puppies), percutaneous infections Whipworms: • Trichuris vulpis is the whipworm • Fecal-oral transmission • Severe infection may lead to hyperkalemia and hyponatremia (similar to what is seen in Addison’s cases) • Trichuris vulpis is the whipworm • Large intestinal parasite • Eggs have bipolar plugs on the ends • Treated with fenbendazole, may be prevented with Interceptor (milbemycin) Cestodes Tapeworms: • Dipylidium caninum is the most common tapeworm in dogs and cats and requires a flea as the intermediate host; the flea is usually inadvertently swallowed during grooming • Echinococcus granulosus and Taenia spp.
    [Show full text]
  • Heather D. Stockdale Walden
    HEATHER D. STOCKDALE WALDEN College of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Comparative, Diagnostic and Population Medicine, PO Box 110123, Gainesville, Florida | 352-294-4125 | [email protected] EDUCATION Auburn University Ph.D. Biomedical Sciences 2008 Area of Concentration: Parasitology Dissertation: “Biological characterization of Tritrichomonas foetus of bovine and feline origin” Appalachian State University M.S. Biology 2004 Area of Concentration: Genetics Thesis: “Differences in male courtship behavior of Drosophila melanogaster: Sex, flies and videotape” University of Kentucky B.S. Biology 1999 AWARDS Zoetis Distinguished Veterinary Teacher Award 2016 Intervet/AAVP Outstanding Graduate Student 2008 Byrd Dunn (SSP) Award for Best Graduate Student Presentation 2008 Phi Zeta – Auburn University, Best Graduate Student Presentation 2007 Bayer/AAVP Best Graduate Student Presentation 2007 Auburn University Graduate Assistantship 2004-2008 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine Assistant Professor of Parasitology 2015 – present Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathology Gainesville, Florida University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine Research Assistant Professor of Parasitology 2010 –2015 Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathology Gainesville, Florida University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine Biological Scientist 2009 – 2010 Department of Infectious Diseases and Pathology Gainesville, Florida University of Florida College of Veterinary Medicine Biological Scientist 2008
    [Show full text]
  • Veterinary Public Health
    Veterinary Public Health - MPH Increasing focus on zoonotic diseases, foodborne illness, public health preparedness, antibiotic resistance, the human-animal bond, and environmental health has dramatically increased opportunities for public health veterinarians - professionals who address key issues surrounding human and animal health. Adding the MPH to your DVM degree positions you to work at the interface of human wellness and animal health, spanning agriculture and food industry concerns, emerging infectious diseases, and ecosystem health. Unique Features Curriculum Veterinary Public Health • Earn a MPH degree in the same four 42 credits MPH Program Contacts: years as your DVM. Core Curriculum (21.5 credits) • PubH 6299 - Public Health is a Team Sport: The Power www.php.umn.edu • The MPH is offered through a mix of Collaboration (1.5 cr) of online and in-person classes. Online • PubH 6020-Fundanmentals of Social and Behavioral Program Director: courses are taken during summer Science (3 cr) Larissa Minicucci, DVM, MPH terms, before and during your • PubH 6102 - Issues in Environmental and [email protected] veterinary curriculum. Attendance at Occupational Health (2 cr) 612-624-3685 the Public Health Institute, held each • PubH 6320 - Fundamentals of Epidemiology (3 cr) Program Coordinator: summer at the University of • PubH 6414 - Biostatistical Methods (3 cr) Sarah Summerbell, BS Minnesota, provides you with the • PubH 6741 - Ethics in Public Health: Professional [email protected] opportunity to earn elective credits. Practice and Policy (1 cr) 612-626-1948 The Public Health Institute is a unique • PubH 6751 - Principles of Management in Health forum for professionals from multiple Services Organizations (2 cr) disciplines to connect and immerse • PubH 7294 - Master’s Project (3 cr) Cornell Faculty Liaisons: themselves in emerging public health • PubH 7296 - Field Experience (3 cr) Alfonso Torres, DVM, MS, PhD issues.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011 -- Helminths of Pigs: New Challenges
    Veterinary Parasitology 180 (2011) 72–81 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Veterinary Parasitology j ournal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/vetpar Helminth parasites in pigs: New challenges in pig production and current research highlights ∗ A. Roepstorff , H. Mejer, P. Nejsum, S.M. Thamsborg Danish Centre for Experimental Parasitology, Department for Veterinary Disease Biology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Dyrlægevej 100, DK-1870 Frederiksberg C, Copenhagen, Denmark a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Keywords: Helminths in pigs have generally received little attention from veterinary parasitologists, Ascaris despite Ascaris suum, Trichuris suis, and Oesophagostomum sp. being common worldwide. Trichuris The present paper presents challenges and current research highlights connected with these Oesophagostomum parasites. Pigs Review In Danish swine herds, new indoor production systems may favour helminth transmis- sion and growing knowledge on pasture survival and infectivity of A. suum and T. suis eggs indicates that they may constitute a serious threat to outdoor pig production. Furthermore, it is now evident that A. suum is zoonotic and the same may be true for T. suis. With these ‘new’ challenges and the economic impact of the infections, further research is warranted. Better understanding of host–parasite relationships and A. suum and T. suis egg ecology may also improve the understanding and control of human A. lumbricoides and T. trichiura infections. The population dynamics of the three parasites are well documented and may be used to study phenomena, such as predisposition and worm aggregation. Furthermore, better methods to recover larvae have provided tools for quantifying parasite transmission.
    [Show full text]
  • Veterinary Parasitology
    VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY An international scientific journal and the Official Organ of the American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists (AAVP), the European Veterinary Parasitology College (EVPC) and the World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (WAAVP) AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK TABLE OF CONTENTS XXX . • Description p.1 • Audience p.2 • Impact Factor p.2 • Abstracting and Indexing p.2 • Editorial Board p.2 • Guide for Authors p.5 ISSN: 0304-4017 DESCRIPTION . Veterinary Parasitology is concerned with those aspects of helminthology, protozoology and entomology which are of interest to animal health investigators, veterinary practitioners and others with a special interest in parasitology. Papers of the highest quality dealing with all aspects of disease prevention, pathology, treatment, epidemiology, and control of parasites in all domesticated animals, fall within the scope of the journal. Papers of geographically limited (local) interest which are not of interest to an international audience will not be accepted. Authors who submit papers based on local data will need to indicate why their paper is relevant to a broader readership. Or they can submit to the journal?s companion title, Veterinary Parasitology: Regional Studies and Reports, which welcomes manuscripts with a regional focus. Parasitological studies on laboratory animals fall within the scope of Veterinary Parasitology only if they provide a reasonably close model of a disease of domestic animals. Additionally the journal will consider papers relating to wildlife species where they may act as disease reservoirs to domestic animals, or as a zoonotic reservoir. Case studies considered to be unique or of specific interest to the journal, will also be considered on occasions at the Editors' discretion.
    [Show full text]
  • 2006 Waller Industry Perspectives On
    Veterinary Parasitology 139 (2006) 1–14 www.elsevier.com/locate/vetpar Review From discovery to development: Current industry perspectives for the development of novel methods of helminth control in livestock§ P.J. Waller * SWEPAR, National Veterinary Institute, SE 751 89 Uppsala, Sweden Received 11 November 2005; received in revised form 23 February 2006; accepted 27 February 2006 Abstract Despite the extraordinary success in the development of anthelmintics in the latter part of the last century, helminth parasites of domestic ruminants continue to pose the greatest infectious disease problem in grazing livestock systems worldwide. Newly emerged threats to continuing successful livestock production, particularly with small ruminants, are the failure of this chemotherapeutic arsenal due to the widespread development of anthelmintic resistance at a time when the likelihood of new products becoming commercially available seems more remote. Changing public attitudes with regards to animal welfare, food preferences and safety will also significantly impact on the ways in which livestock are managed and their parasites are controlled. Superimposed on this are changes in livestock demographics internationally, in response to evolving trade policies and demands for livestock products. In addition, is the apparently ever-diminishing numbers of veterinary parasitology researchers in both the public and private sectors. Industries, whether being the livestock industries, the public research industries, or the pharmaceutical industries that provide animal health products, must adapt to these changes. In the context of helminth control in ruminant livestock, the mind-set of ‘suppression’ needs to be replaced by ‘management’ of parasites to maintain long-term profitable livestock production. Existing effective chemical groups need to be carefully husbanded and non-chemotherapeutic methods of parasite control need to be further researched and adopted, if and when, they become commercially available.
    [Show full text]
  • Veterinary Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases
    2014 AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND COLLEGE OF VETERINARY SCIENTISTS MEMBERSHIP GUIDELINES Veterinary Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS OF CANDIDATE The candidate must meet the eligibility prerequisites for Membership outlined in the Membership Candidate Handbook. OBJECTIVES To demonstrate that the candidate has acquired a sufficient level of postgraduate knowledge and skill in the field of Veterinary Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, to be able to give sound advice in this field to veterinary colleagues. LEARNING OUTCOMES 1. The candidate will have sound1 knowledge of: 1.1. General and systemic pathobiology, including: 1.1.1. The concepts of host-pathogen-environment interactions to produce parasitic disease. 1.1.2. Principles of disease related to pathological processes (mechanisms of cell injury, inflammation and repair, vascular disturbances, disorders of growth, and pigmentations and deposits) and their causes (physical, chemical, infectious, genetic and immune-mediated). 1.1.3. Pathobiology of organ systems, including the structural and functional changes at the subcellular, cellular, tissue and organ levels. 1.2. The aetiology, pathogenesis, and pathological features of: 1.2.1. Arthropod, helminth and protozoal diseases of companion and commercial animals, including poultry and commercially-farmed aquatic species in Australia and New Zealand. 1.2.2. Major parasitic animal diseases exotic to Australia and New Zealand. 1.3. Diagnostic (technical and interpretive) aspects of Veterinary Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases, including: 1Knowledge levels: Detailed knowledge — candidates must be able to demonstrate an in-depth knowledge of the topic including differing points of view and published literature. The highest level of knowledge. Sound knowledge — candidate must know all of the principles of the topic including some of the finer detail, and be able to identify areas where opinions may diverge.
    [Show full text]
  • Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati
    Volume - 15 Issue - 8 Jan-March, 2019 SRI VENKATESWARA VETERINARY UNIVERSITY, TIRUPATI Visit us at : svvu.edu.in From the Desk of Hon'ble Vice-Chancellor TIME TO RE-ORIENT OUR APPROACH Patron It gives me immense pleasure to announce that SVVU got two Dr. Y. Hari Babu mega projects of International collaboration coordinated by Royal Vice-Chancellor Veterinary College at London and the Scientific Research of Veterinary Republic of Tunisia. Chief Editor During this quarter, University has focused on the capacity building programmes for field Veterinarians, shepherds and dairy Dr. D. Sreenivasulu farmers, organization of kisan mela and breeding ram distribution Director of Extension at LRS, Palamaner, organization of special NSS camps, inaugurations of Diamond Jubilee pylon (1955- 2015), new boys hostel at CVSc, Advisors Tirupati and 10th sports, games, cultural and literary meet at CFSc., Dr. D. Srinivasa Rao Muthukur and a national conference organized by Dept. of Registrar Veterinary Parasitology of CVSc, Tirupati. The Principal Secretary, AHDD & Fishery, AP visited the campus Dr. T.S. Chandrasekhara Rao Dean, Faculty of Veterinary and reviewed the activities of University. The then Hon’ble Chief Science Minister of Andhra Pradesh, inaugurated the new spacious Veterinary Clinical Complex building with the state of art Dr. V. Padmanabha Reddy equipments to cater the needs of animal owners. The activities of Dean, Faculty of Dairy Science KVK, Lam, Guntur were remarkably appreciated by the farmers. The Dr. Y. Hari Babu, Vice-Chancellor work progress on conservation of Ongole and Punganur was Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati. Dr. T.V. Ramana Dean, Faculty of Fishery Science appreciated by the Principal Secretary.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Oct Newsletter Vol 22 No 2
    November 2020 Vol. 22 No. 2 Contents Page President’s Address 2 On Change by Dr. Abhilasha Dadhich 4 Parasites in High Definition by M. Santos 5 Because Parasites Matter! by V. Lorusso 7 WAAVP 2021 notices from Richard Wall 9 WAAVP 2021 update from Grace Mulcahy 11 WAAVP African Foundation 13 in French in Portugese in Arabic Upcoming Events 17 Tribute to Dr Alan Donald 19 Information 20 Page 1 President’s Address Torre a Mare (Bari, Italy), # COVID-19WAAVP—The new normality Dear Colleagues, It seems it passed an age since the last WAAVP newsletter when the “tiny, invisible, virus took centre stage of the world”. Our lives changed and, with them, the perception of the reality, of our work. We are aspiring toward a new normality in our existence and, importantly, in doing research and teaching veterinary parasitology. As Director of the Department of Veterinary Medicine at the University of Bari (Italy), I am often hearing, from colleagues and students, that the on-line modality is not “so bad”. It is now within everyone’s reach since we are more used to interact through the laptop, as I am doing in writing this message (in my garden surrounded by my pets). I believe that, this is (…partially) true, representing a positive aspect of the new normality forced by the pandemic. Without any doubts, we implemented our skills for teaching but…. We are loosing something. We are risking to adapt to this new dimension forgetting that our mission is working with animals and improving their and our welfare and health, as well as, understanding what is happening in the ever-changing world of parasites, in their interactions with hosts and the environment.
    [Show full text]
  • DVM Program Overview
    DVM Program Overview The Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) program at the University of Georgia College of Veterinary Medicine is centered around educating and training the next generation of veterinarians. Our mix of traditional classroom education combined with hands-on learning opportunities at our state-of-the-art teaching hospital leads to a solid foundation for a fulfilling career in veterinary medicine. Our graduates – almost 6000 of them over our 70+ year history – are practicing all over the United States, tackling some of our greatest challenges, and making an impact on their communities day in and day out. How do I apply? Complete an online application through the Veterinary Medical College Application Service (VMCAS) website. Complete the supplemental application found on our website and submit the supplemental application fee. Complete all required course prerequisites with a grade of “C” or better. We must receive transcripts from all attended institutions. Take the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) completing the verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing portions. Results must be received by the VMCAS application deadline. Please use code 5752 when submitting. Provide 3 letters of recommendation from strong references with at least one being from a veterinarian. Complete a minimum of 250 hours of veterinary experience under the supervision of a veterinarian. • 6 hours of English • 14 hours of Humanities/Social Studies (Psychology, Sociology, Philosophy, History, Government, Foreign Languages, Economics, or Fine Arts) • 8 hours of General Biology (with lab) • 8 hours of General Chemistry (with lab) • 8 hours of General Physics (with lab) • 8 hours of Organic Chemistry (with lab) • 3 hours of Biochemistry • 8 hours of Advanced Biology (300/3000-level or higher biology courses that have general biology as a prerequisite.
    [Show full text]
  • Veterinary Parasitology
    Andrei Daniel MIHALCA Textbook of Veterinary Parasitology Introduction to parasitology. Protozoology. AcademicPres Andrei D. MIHALCA TEXTBOOK OF VETERINARY PARASITOLOGY Introduction to parasitology Protozoology AcademicPres Cluj-Napoca, 2013 © Copyright 2013 Toate drepturile rezervate. Nici o parte din această lucrare nu poate fi reprodusă sub nici o formă, prin nici un mijloc mecanic sau electronic, sau stocată într-o bază de date, fără acordul prealabil, în scris, al editurii. Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României Mihalca Andrei Daniel Textbook of Veterinary Parasitology: Introduction to parasitology; Protozoology / Andrei Daniel Mihalca. Cluj-Napoca: AcademicPres, 2013 Bibliogr. Index ISBN 978-973-744-312-0 339.138 Director editură – Prof. dr. Carmen SOCACIU Referenţi ştiinţifici: Prof. Dr. Vasile COZMA Conf. Dr. Călin GHERMAN Editura AcademicPres Universitatea de Ştiinţe Agricole şi Medicină Veterinară Cluj-Napoca Calea Mănăştur, nr. 3-5, 400372 Cluj-Napoca Tel. 0264-596384 Fax. 0264-593792 E-mail: [email protected] Table of contents 1 INTRODUCTION TO PARASITOLOGY ..................................................................................... 1 1.1 DEFINING PARASITOLOGY. DIVERSITY OF PARASITISM IN NATURE. ................................................. 1 1.2 PARASITISM AS AN INTERSPECIFIC INTERACTION ............................................................................... 2 1.3 AN ECOLOGICAL APPROACH TO PARASITOLOGY ................................................................................... 5 1.4
    [Show full text]