CLHF Convention & AGM Aspects of Furness History
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Newsletter June 2014
JUNE 2014 Cartmel Peninsula Local History Society It’s staying put and we are working on it!!! Since our last report William Field’s journal, that records events in the area between 1754 and the 1890s, continues to be transcribed by a group comprising Margaret Brandon, Barbara Copeland and Pat Rowland. Updates are below. Headless Cross The Cross stands on the outskirts of Cartmel at the crossroads of the ancient over sands routes. The old road sign situated in the wall Sam Taylor, Cartmel People and Priory, diagonally across the road from the Cross pub. 1955 p 121, paraphrasing James illustrate this. Stockdale …,or because there was once a cross here (“Egg Pudding Stone”) Its origins appear dedicated to St. Andrew to mark the to be unknown. northern approach to the Priory in the Below are some same way as the “Headless Cross” marks thoughts on the the approach from the south-west. Cross’ origin and history from past Rather than being erected as a writers on the topographical or religious reason, could it history of Cartmel. have been for a political reason, that is Charles the First’s execution, or is the following poetic licence? Could the crossroads be the sole reason for the erection of the Cross? Tom Cromwell who long since is dead Decreed that I should loose my head James Stockdale, Annals of Cartmel (pub. And since I met with that great loss 1870) p.531, states that stone crosses were I have had the name of Headless Cross often set up where any remarkable event had Tom next lost his – twas flesh and bone occurred, or at any remarkable place, before See mine is here yet its made of stone the church or chapel was built. -
SCHEMES for the RECLAMATION of LAND from the SEA in NORTH LANCASHIRE DURING the EIGHTEENTH and NINETEENTH CENTURIES Read 20 Febr
SCHEMES FOR THE RECLAMATION OF LAND FROM THE SEA IN NORTH LANCASHIRE DURING THE EIGHTEENTH AND NINETEENTH CENTURIES BY WILLIAM ROLLINSON, M.A. Read 20 February 1964 OME of the earliest schemes for the reclamation of land S from the sea in North Lancashire were implemented by the monks of Furness Abbey in the thirteenth century. In the fervour of Cistercian colonisation and agricultural reclamation, several areas on Walney Island were reclaimed by the construction of embankments or dykes of beach pebbles. There is some evidence to suggest that several of these dykes were constructed on both the west and east coasts of the island, but only the great Biggar Dyke on the east coast remains today, the west coast embank ments having been destroyed by marine erosion. Extending for almost a mile north-west of the village of Biggar, the dyke protected part of the east coast of Walney and prevented inundation of low-lying ground during spring tides. During the medieval period it was maintained and repaired by the monastic tenants in Furness, but after the dissolution of the abbey in 1537 the responsibility was assumed by the Crown, and in 1564 by the inhabitants of Walney. In spite of such an early and promising beginning, the progress of land reclamation and agricultural development was retarded after the dissolution, and it was not until the eighteenth century and the period of the Agricultural Revolution that interest was again aroused. Under the stimulus of a rapidly growing urban market and a rise in the price of grain during the Napoleonic wars, the period between the mid-eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries was one of agricultural expansion and improvement. -
Baycliff Limestone Walling
BAYCLIFF LIMESTONE WALLING BAYCLIFF HAGGS QUARRY IS SITUATED ON LIMESTONE ROCKS OF CARBONIFEROUS AGE THE EAST SIDE OF THE FURNESS PENINSULA (AROUND 350 MILLION YEARS OLD) FORM A BETWEEN BARROW AND ULVERSTON AND BROAD SWATHE TO THE SOUTH OF THE OLDER HAS BEEN WORKED FOR LIMESTONE FOR CORE OF THE LAKE DISTRICT MOUNTAINS. CENTURIES. LIMESTONE This band of limestone outcrops in the Furness Peninsula continuing Baycliff is an extremely hard, durable limestone which has HAS BEEN A under the Leven/Crake estuary into the Cartmel Peninsula and up been used for generations to create beautiful building facades, FUNDAMENTAL a broad lode that follows the Kent estuary up to Kendal as well as boundary walling and masonry features of every conceivable turning down into the Arnside and Silverdale AONB. size, shape and form. Typical of the stone from south Cumbria, AND DEFINING it is a distinctive off white colour and its use provides a BUILDING Penrith consistency and cohesion with the existing building vernacular of the area. Whether used as a facing stone, boundary walling, Cockermouth MATERIAL IN Workington quoin, lintol, cill or masonry feature, Baycliff creates distinctive THE SOUTH OF yet subtle architecture that will enhance your project, letting Keswick you make a statement of quality and permanence. erwentwater CUMBRIA Ullswater hitehaven Borrowdale The limestone from the south of Cumbria is often praised as one of the loveliest rocks to be found in the whole district with its distinctive off white colour differing from the darker grey, browner and yellower limestones from further afield. Natural England has described the effect indermere that the consistent use of such a unique local material has on the built environment, explaining that the widespread use of a specific colour of stone as a building material Coniston Kendal ensures a visual coherence in the area. -
Kendal Archive Centre
Cumbria Archive Service CATALOGUE: new additions August 2021 Kendal Archive Centre The list below comprises additions to CASCAT from Kendal Archives from 1 January - 31 July 2021. Ref_No Title Description Date 1986- LDSPB/1/13 Minute book 1989 1989- LDSPB/1/14 Minute book 1993 1993- LDSPB/1/15 Minute book 1997 1996- LDSPB/1/16 Minute book 2001 Oct 2001- LDSPB/1/17 Minutes Dec 2001 Jan 2002- LDSPB/1/18 Minutes Mar 2002 Apr 2002- LDSPB/1/19 Minutes Jun 2002 Jul 2002- LDSPB/1/20 Minutes Sep 2002 Sep 2002- LDSPB/1/21 Minutes Dec 2002 Dec 2002- LDSPB/1/22 Minutes Mar 2003 Mar LDSPB/1/23 Minutes 2003-Jun 2003 Jun 2003- LDSPB/1/24 Minutes Sep 2003 Sep 2003- LDSPB/1/25 Minutes Dec 2003 Dec 2003- LDSPB/1/26 Minutes Mar 2004 Mar LDSPB/1/27 Minutes 2004-Jun 2004 Jun 2004- LDSPB/1/28 Minutes Sep 2004 Sep 2004- LDSPB/1/29 Minutes Dec 2004 Mar LDSPB/1/30 Minutes 2005-Jun 2005 Jun 2005- LDSPB/1/31 Minutes Sep 2005 Sep 2005- LDSPB/1/32 Minutes Dec 2005 Including newspaper cuttings relating to 1985- LDSPB/12/1/1 Thirlmere reservoir, papers relating to water levels, 1998 and Thirlmere Plan First Review 1989. Leaflets and newspaper cuttings relating to 1989- LDSPB/12/1/2 Mountain safety safety on the fells and winter walking. 1990s Tourism and conservation Papers relating to funding conservation 2002- LDSPB/12/1/3 partnership through tourism. 2003 Includes bibliography of useful books; newspaper articles on Swallows and Amazons, John Ruskin, Wordsworth, 1988- LDSPB/12/1/4 Literary Alfred Wainwright, Beatrix Potter; scripts 2003 of audio/visual presentations regarding literary tours of Lake District. -
Newsletter May 2011
May 2011 Cartmel Peninsula Special points of Business Name May 2011 interest: • Kendal’s Treasures, p.2 Visits to Kendal Record Office • First lecture 17 Feb Paul Hindle, will be organised for you ‘Turnpikes & Tour- once you get there, if you ists in 18th Century have not already got one. Lakeland, p.5 You will need to take • Oral History by two proofs of identity Ken Howarth, p.3 with you. The entrance to the Re- • Subscriptions for 2011 are now due. Members of the Society cord Office is through Please complete had the opportunity to the main door of the and return attached visit the Kendal Record county offices where you form with your Office over two dates in have to sign in at recep- Some of the types of re- cheQue as soon as April and May. tion. You will then be cords held in Kendal are possible Two groups organised given a visitor’s pass and listed below: • Field Broughton there had to be organised directed through the next Cricket Club, p.3 such was the response to set of doors. Immedi- Local Authorities, Civil the proposed visit. ately you are through • Shap Abbey Field Parishes, Statutory Bod- Trip, summer 2010, The first visit, on Thurs- these doors take the left ies, Official records, p.4 day 14th April, was very hand door which takes Businesses and Indus- informative and well- you down into the bow- tries, Families and organised from their els of the building. Fol- Landed Estates, Solici- side. Richard (Hall) in- low the passage round tors, Societies and Or- formed the group of what and to the left where you ganisations, Schools, was available at Kendal, will find the record of- Charities. -
A CHARMING DEVELOPMENT of 2 - 4 BEDROOM HOMES Allithwaite Village
A CHARMING DEVELOPMENT OF 2 - 4 BEDROOM HOMES Allithwaite village St. Marys Church, Allithwaite Humphrey Head The Square at Cartmel View from village VILLAGE LIFE Make yourself at home in a charming Cumbrian It’s not all stout boots and cagoules, though! village with a wonderful sense of community. There’s lots to tempt culture-seekers in Tucked cosily between the southern fringe of neighbouring Cartmel, which boasts a the Lake District National Park and the Michelin-starred restaurant – L’Enclume – sweeping northern coastline of Morecambe as well as an ancient priory. This medieval Bay, Allithwaite is a great place to put down village also plays host to popular race roots. With local amenities on the doorstep weekends throughout the summer. and easy access to larger towns, it’s the perfect spot for people who love rural village life but Allithwaite has excellent road and rail links enjoy feeling connected to the wider area. to the South Lakes and beyond: Kent’s Bank railway station is less than a mile distant yet The village has a local pub plus a well-regarded provides a regular service that connects primary school that is only a 300m walk from with the west coast main line at Lancaster. Winfield Gardens and situated next door to A 35-minute journey will transport you into a pretty, nineteenth-century church. A broader the centre of historic Lancaster or into the selection of amenities – including supermarkets, heart of Manchester in less than two hours. library, doctor’s surgery, post office and The railway also offers direct access to the specialist shops – can be accessed 1.2 miles Lake District, Yorkshire Dales and Morecambe away in Grange-over-Sands, where you’ll also Bay. -
245 INDEX a Abbeys, See Churches Accommodation
© Lonely Planet Publications 245 Index INDEX A Bardsea 187 Brockhole Visitor Centre 61 abbeys,ABBREVIATIONS see churches Bassenthwaite Lake 153-5 Brougham Castle 205-6 accommodationACT Australian 215-17, Capital see also beer, see ales bus travel 226, 230-1 Territory individual locations Bewcastle Cross 203 bus passes 231 NSW New South Wales boutique camping 21, 72, 96, 169 bicycle hire bushwalking, see walking NT Northern Territory boutique hotels 68, 73, 81, 94, 95, Ambleside 83 business hours 219, see also inside Qld Queensland 117, 170, 180 Grizedale Forest 122 front cover SA South Australia romantic retreats 27, 27 Keswick 152 butterflies 52-3 Tas Tasmania activities 217-19, see also individual Penrith 207 Buttermere 144, 160-3, 108 Vic Victoria activities Staveley 74 WA Western Australia classic Lakeland itinerary 26, 26 Windermere 63 C tailored outdoors itinerary 28, 28 bicycle travel, see cycling cafes 48 air travel 226 Biggest Liar in the World 23, 137 Caldbeck 155 Aira Force 170-1 Birdoswald Roman Fort 203 Campbell, Donald 112, 114-15, 184 ales 47, 121, see also microbreweries birds 53, see also bird watching Campbell, Malcolm 114-15 Hawkshead Brewery 74 Bassenthwaite ospreys 153, camping 216 Jennings Brewery 158 154, 156 camping, boutique 21, 72, 96, 169 Allonby 192 golden eagles 176 canoeing Alston 209 Lakeland Birds of Prey Centre 175 Ambleside 77 Ambleside 76-83, 78-9 World Owl Centre 132 Coniston Water 115 accommodation 80-1 birdwatching 28, 53, 54, 28 Derwent Water 160, 7 activities 77-80 Foulshaw Moss 74 Ullswater 172 -
Lancashire Coastal Way ! ! ! 6 a Map 1 ! !
LANCASHIRE Coastal Way The Coastal way is a 137 mile footpath following the coastline between Merseyside and Cumbria. The Lancashire coastline, much of which is of international ornithological interest comprises a variety of landscapes from the distinctive limestone scenery of Arnside / Silverdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, through grazed saltmarshes and agricultural land, the seaside resorts of Morecambe and Blackpool and the Fylde coast, as well as the major river estuaries of the Lune, Wyre and Ribble. Walking the Coastal Way will enable you to relive history as well as observe todayÊs coastal activities. See the small creeks home to early inhabitants and the relics of coastal fortifications and early Christianity. Witness the evidence of early industries based on iron, salt and limestone, alongside the modern businesses of British Aerospace, Nuclear Electric, British Gas and ICI. The busy harbours at Fleetwood, Heysham and Glasson Dock contrast sharply with the holiday atmosphere of the seaside resorts. Above all the coastal way provides spectacular views of Morecambe Bay, the Bowland Fells and the Lake District, and the opportunity, particularly in spring and autumn, to observe the large variety of waders and seabirds for which the Lancashire coast and estuaries are internationally important. ENJOY YOUR WALK: But please remember to follow these simple requests: • KEEP TO THE COASTAL WAY PATH. • FASTEN ALL GATES BEHIND YOU. • KEEP YOUR DOG ON A LEAD. • TAKE YOUR LITTER HOME WITH YOU. HORSES AND BIKES ARE ONLY ALLOWED ON BRIDLEWAYS. THESE ARE MARKED BY BLUE ARROWS. BIRD SPOTTING Birds that you might see from the path include: oystercatcher pink-footed goose redshank eider grey plover curlew pintail dunlin golden plover lapwing goldeneye red-breasted merganer turnstone shelduck cormorant knot bar-tailed godwit SILVERDALE SilverdaleÊs charms were first made public by Elizabeth Gaskell, the Victorian novelist who has since had the main hall in the village named after her. -
Welcome to Wasdale WASDALE - SHAP
Welcome to Wasdale WASDALE - SHAP On behalf of Eden Housing Association and all staff we hope you will be very happy in your new home. BRIEF HISTORY Wasdale sheltered scheme was first built 1979 and was originally owned by Eden District Council. In 1997 Eden District Council transferred all its stock to Eden Housing Association. LOCATION AND LAYOUT OF THE BUILDING Wasdale is located in the village of Shap 9 Miles south of Penrith. Only a short distance away you will find stunning views of hills, forests and the nearby Haweswater, an ideal place for peace and quiet where you can enjoy the unspoilt countryside. It makes it an ideal starting point to explore the English Lakes, Yorkshire Dales, North Pennines and the Scottish Borders. The scheme itself consists of 19 individual self-contained flats and bed sits over two floors, and is surrounded by communal gardens, which are maintained on a regular basis by one of Eden Housing Associations contractors. It is only a walk away from the local shops, eating places & all local amenities. The layout of the building has remained very much unchanged since being built in 1979, with the exception of new carpets and decoration to communal areas. Several of the flats have had slight adaptations to accommodate new tenants. All areas of the scheme are accessible for wheelchairs via lifts to all floors. STAFF HOURS WORKED & WHEN VISITS TAKE PLACE A supported housing officer will normally be on duty in the scheme from 8.30am to 12.30pm each day, and will then be working in the community during the afternoon. -
Grange Over Sands Community Led Plan 2014
The Grange-over-Sands Community Led Plan 2014 2 Grange-over-Sands History1 community led plan “A resort town in Lonsdale Hundred, North of the Sands, Lancashire” The settlement of Grange was very much linked with Cartmel History 2 Priory. Around 678 AD King Egfrith of Northumberland Renewing the vision for Grange‑over‑Sands 3 granted the Cartmel peninsula to St. Cuthbert, Bishop of Lindisfarne, so that he could establish a monastery here. An Community profile 4 early church dedicated to St Cuthbert was built at Kirkhead, Community led plan: the process 4 but all trace of this has disappeared. Cartmel Priory itself was founded in 1189, and the monks gradually established Community led plan: the approach 5 their influence over the peninsula. Community survey: the results 7 Fishermen were the first inhabitants of Grange. They lived in a group of cottages on the edge of Morecambe Bay. ‘Grange’ Closing comments 16 comes from the French word ‘Graunge’, meaning granary - Individual comments from members of the community 17 as this was where the monks of nearby Cartmel Priory stored their grain, until Henry VIII dissolved England’s monasteries COMMUNITY LED PLAN – ACTION PLAN 18 in 1536. Grange then continued as a quiet fishing community, virtually untouched by the Industrial Revolution ... until in 1857 the railway came. This encouraged wealthy businessmen from Lancashire and Yorkshire to settle here, Community Led Planning is a process that enables local and take advantage of the bracing air and excellent climate. people to work together to consider their needs for the future, and to develop an action plan to help achieve their shared ambitions. -
Site (Alphabetically)
Sites which are FREE TO VISIT for Corporate Members Opening times vary, pre-booking may be required, please check English Heritage website for details. Site (alphabetically) County 1066 Battle of Hastings, Abbey and Battlefield East Sussex Abbotsbury Abbey Remains Dorset Acton Burnell Castle Shropshire Aldborough Roman Site North Yorkshire Alexander Keiller Museum Wiltshire Ambleside Roman Fort Cumbria Appuldurcombe House Isle of Wight Apsley House London Arthur's Stone Herefordshire Ashby de la Zouch Castle Leicestershire Auckland Castle Deer House Durham Audley End House and Gardens Essex Avebury Wiltshire Aydon Castle Northumberland Baconsthorpe Castle Norfolk Ballowall Barrow Cornwall Banks East Turret Cumbria Bant's Carn Burial Chamber and Halangy Isles of Scilly Barnard Castle Durham d's Cove Fort Devon Bayham Old Abbey Kent Beeston Castle Cheshire Belas Knap Long Barrow Gloucestershire Belsay Hall, Castle and Gardens Northumberland Benwell Roman Temple and Vallum Crossing Tyne and Wear Berkhamsted Castle Hertfordshire Berney Arms Windmill Hertfordshire Berry Pomeroy Castle Devon Berwick-upon-Tweed Castle, Barracks and Main Guard Northumberland Binham Market Cross Norfolk Binham Priory Norfolk Birdoswald Roman Fort Cumbria Bishop Waltham Palace Hampshire Black Carts Turret Northumberland Black Middens Bastle House Northumberland Blackbury Camp Devon Blackfriars, Gloucester Gloucestershire Blakeney Guildhall Norfolk Bolingbroke Castle Lincolnshire Bolsover Castle Derbyshire Bolsover Cundy House Derbyshire 1 Boscobel House and The -
Bibliography-Vnov16
The Cartmel Peninsula: a bibliography compiled for Cartmel Peninsula Local History Society by John Beckett With due acknowledgement to The books of Furness & Cartmel: a bibliography compiled by John Garbutt and Harvey Leeson (1993) which formed the basis for this compilation, and with thanks to Lis Fell and Pat Rowland, fellow members of CPLHS, who suggested several additions. Library locations, where known, are shown: B Barrow; G Grange-over-Sands; K Kendal; U Ulverston. General - Texts Allen, S.E., Guthrie, M.G. & Wilson, P.M., eds. 2003. Natural history of Grange-over-Sands and district. Grange-over-Sands: Grange and District Natural History Society. 71pp. Originally published in 1975, revised in 1981. B G K Andrews, M. 2012. The Furness Railway: a history. Barrow in Furness: Barrai Books. B K U Barber, H. 1869. The prehistoric remains of Furness and Cartmel. Ulverston. Barber, H. 1895. Furness and Cartmel notes, or jottings of topographical, ecclesiastical and popular antiquities, and of historical circumstances … Ulverston: Atkinson. 391pp. Chapters on Cartmel (pp.121-132); Cartmel Priory (pp.133-163) and Holywell Spa (pp.164-171). B U Bolton, J. 1869. Geological fragments … of Furness and Cartmel … Ulverston: Atkinson. 264pp. Reprinted Beckermet: Moon, 1978. B G K U Davies-Shiel, M. 1984. Furness & Cartmel. Dalesman. Dickinson, J.C. 1980. The land of Cartmel: a history. Kendal: Wilson. 112pp. Chapters on Allithwaite (pp 67-72), Broughton and Newton (pp 72-75), Cark and Holker (pp 75-81), Cartmel (pp 81-85), Cartmel Fell (pp 85-88), Flookburgh (pp 88-90), Grange (pp 91- 93, Lindale (pp 93-95).