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In Memoriam 115
IN MEMORIAM 115 • IN MEMORIAM CLAUDE WILSON 1860-1937 THE death of Claude Wilson within a few weeks of attaining his seventy-seventh birthday came as a terrible shock to his many friends. Few of us even knew that he was ill, but in the manner of his passing none can regret that there was no lingering illness. We can but quote his own words in Lord Conway's obituary: 'the best we can wish for those that we love is that they may be spared prolonged and hopeless ill health.' His brain remained clear up to the last twenty-four hours and he suffered no pain. The end occurred on October 31. With Claude Wilson's death an epoch of mountaineering comes to an end. He was of those who made guideless and Alpine history from Montenvers in the early 'nineties, of whom but Collie, Kesteven, Bradby, ~olly and Charles Pasteur still survive. That school, in which Mummery and Morse were perhaps the most prominent examples, was not composed of specialists. Its members had learnt their craft under the best Valais and Oberland guides; they were equally-proficient on rocks or on snow. It mattered little who was acting as leader in the ascent or last man in the descent. They were prepared to turn back if conditions or weather proved unfavourable. They took chances as all mountaineers are forced to do at times but no fatal accidents, no unfortunate incidents, marred that great page of Alpine history, a page not confined to Mont Blanc alone but distributed throughout the Western Alps. -
476 the AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL Glaciers That Our Access Was Finally Made Through the Mountain Rampart
476 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL glaciers that our access was finally made through the mountain rampart. One group operated there and climbed some of the high-grade towers by stylish and demanding routes, while the other group climbed from a hid- den loch, ringed by attractive peaks, north of the valley and intermingled with the mountains visited by the 1971 St. Andrews expedition (A.A.J., 1972. 18: 1, p. 156). At the halfway stage we regrouped for new objec- tives in the side valleys close to Base Camp, while for the final efforts we placed another party by canoe amongst the most easterly of the smooth and sheer pinnacles of the “Land of the Towers,” while another canoe party voyaged east to climb on the islands of Pamiagdluk and Quvernit. Weather conditions were excellent throughout the summer: most climbs were done on windless and sunny days and bivouacs were seldom contem- plated by the parties abseiling down in the night gloom. Two mountains may illustrate the nature of the routes: Angiartarfik (1845 meters or 6053 feet; Grade III), a complex massive peak above Base Camp, was ascended by front-pointing in crampons up 2300 feet of frozen high-angled snow and then descended on the same slope in soft thawing slush: this, the easiest route on the peak, became impracticable by mid-July when the snow melted off to expose a crevassed slope of green ice; Twin Pillars of Pamiagdluk (1373 meters or 4505 feet; Grade V), a welded pair of abrupt pinnacles comprising the highest peak on this island, was climbed in a three-day sortie by traversing on to its steep slabby east wall and following a thin 300-metre line to the summit crest. -
Claiming Territory: Colonial State Space and the Making of British India’S North-West Frontier
CLAIMING TERRITORY: COLONIAL STATE SPACE AND THE MAKING OF BRITISH INDIA’S NORTH-WEST FRONTIER A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science by Jason G. Cons January 2005 © 2005 Jason G. Cons ABSTRACT In this thesis, I examine the discursive construction of colonial state space in the context of British India’s turn of the century North-West Frontier. My central argument is that notions of a uniform state space posited in official theorizations of the frontier need to be reexamined not as evidence of a particular kind of rule, but rather as a claim to having accomplished it. Drawing on new colonial historiographies that suggest ways of reading archives and archival documents for their silences and on historical sociological understandings of state-formation, I offer close readings of three different kinds of documents: writing about the North-West Frontier by members of the colonial administration, annual general reports of the Survey of India, and narratives written by colonial frontier officers detailing their time and experience of “making” the frontier. I begin by looking at the writings of George Nathanial Curzon and others attempting to theorize the concept of frontiers in turn of the century political discourse. Framed against the backdrop of the “Great Game” for empire with Russia and the progressive territorial consolidation of colonial frontiers into borders in the late 19th century, these arguments constitute what I call a “colonial theory of frontiers.” This theory simultaneously naturalizes colonial space and presents borders as the inevitable result of colonial expansion. -
THE FUHRERBUCH of JOHANN JAUN by D
• .. THE FUHRERBUCH OF JOI-IANN JAUN . • • THE FUHRERBUCH OF JOHANN JAUN By D. F. 0. DANGAR ' WING to 1-Ians' abnormal carelessness in regard to all matters appertaining to himself, the greater part of his mountaineering achievements are not recorded in this book at all. He is fortunately in the habit of leaving it at home, or it would long since have been destroyed or lost.' Thus \vrote Sir Edward Davidson in the Fuhrerbuch of Hans Jaun, in 1887. Covering a period of thirty-five years, the book contains but thirty one entries most of them signed by the best known amateurs of the time and it is therefore a very incomplete history of J aun's career. Although his habit of leaving his book at home is, no doubt, the chief reason for the many omissions, several of his Herren must bear a share of the responsibility. J. Oakley Maund, for instance, apart from signing with C. T. Dent an entry in reference to an ascent of the Bietschhorn, has written less than a dozen lines in the book, and he does not specifically mention a single one of the many expeditions he made with Jaun. Of two entries by Herr Georg Griiber, one covers a period of seven years, and neither Maund nor Middlemore makes mention of the work of that glorious week in 1876 which, as one of the participants held, ' was entitled to be considered from a purely climbing point of view as a tour de force unsurpassed in the history of the Alps.' Middlemore, however, has paid a." well deserved tribute to his old guide in Pioneers of the Alps. -
Discovery of Cryptic Plant Diversity on the Rooftops of the Alps
Discovery of cryptic plant diversity on the rooftops of the Alps Florian Boucher, Cédric Dentant, Sébastien Ibanez, Thibaut Capblancq, Martí Boleda, Louise Boulangeat, Jan Smyčka, Cristina Roquet, Sébastien Lavergne To cite this version: Florian Boucher, Cédric Dentant, Sébastien Ibanez, Thibaut Capblancq, Martí Boleda, et al.. Dis- covery of cryptic plant diversity on the rooftops of the Alps. Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2021, 11, 10.1038/s41598-021-90612-w. hal-03246552 HAL Id: hal-03246552 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03246552 Submitted on 2 Jun 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Discovery of cryptic plant diversity on the rooftops of the Alps Florian C. Boucher 1*, Cédric Dentant 2,3, Sébastien Ibanez1, Thibaut Capblancq 1,4, Martí Boleda1, Louise Boulangeat1, Jan Smyčka1,5, Cristina Roquet 1,6 & Sébastien Lavergne1 High elevation temperate mountains have long been considered species poor owing to high extinction or low speciation rates during the Pleistocene. We performed a phylogenetic and population genomic investigation of an emblematic high-elevation plant clade (Androsace sect. Aretia, 31 currently recognized species), based on plant surveys conducted during alpinism expeditions. -
Refuge Du Viso Permanent Secretariat ATI BUS of the Alpine Convention Comunità Montana Valle Camonica Trasporti Interubani Principauté De Monaco
Partners: Sponsors: Technical Sponsor: Supported by: Organized by: Refuge du Viso Permanent Secretariat ATI BUS of the Alpine Convention Comunità Montana Valle Camonica Trasporti Interubani Principauté de Monaco Legend Augsburg Linz Wien National border München Perimeter Alpine Convention 3 Freiburg G E R M A N Y The SuperAlp! Salzburg Basel Berchtesgaden Zürich Palfau Lunz am See Innsbruck S W I T Z E R L A N D Graz Luzern L I E C H T E N S T E I N A U S T R I A Liezen Thun Klagenfurt o Lausanne Maribor Bolzano/Bozen Kranj Belluno Ljubljana Breno Trento Nova Gorica Zagreb Annecy Breno Lyon Cimego S L O V E N I A Trieste Padova Brescia Verona Rijeka Venezia Torino F R A N C E Refuge du Viso Bra Parma Pollenzo I T A L Y Pontechianale Saluzzo Bologna Genova La Spezia Breil-sur-Roya Firenze Peillon Monaco Legend : National border Marseille M O N A C O Perimeter Alpine Convention The SuperAlp! 4 www.alpconv.org e l l i e s r a M : Peillon Firenze Breil-sur-Roya e l l i e s r a M : La Spezia La Peillon e l l i e s r a M : Genova Firenze Bologna Breil-sur-Roya Y L A T I Peillon La Spezia La Parma Firenze Breil-sur-Roya Torino Genova La Spezia La e l l i e s r a M Bologna : Y L A T I Milano Venezia Peillon Genova Verona Brescia Parma Rijeka Padova Bologna Firenze Y L A T I Breil-sur-Roya Torino Trieste Adamello Parma A I N E V O L S La Spezia La Cimego Cimego Lyon Annecy Milano Venezia Zagreb Trento Torino Nova Gorica Nova Verona Brescia Rijeka Padova Trento Ljubljana Genova Belluno Tione di Tione Bologna Kranj Y L A T I Trieste Adamello A I -
The Permian Formation in the Alps of Piémont, Dauphiné, and Savoy
Dr. Du Biche Preller—Permian in the Alps. 7 as at Bourg d'Oisans, has been noted by other writers. Here, too, the mineral so abundant in the green veins of Penmaenmawr, which Schaub has determined as prehnite,1 is at times seen to be intimately associated with the axinite. It has a lower refractive index and higher birefringence than the latter, and where cleavage-traces are developed it extinguishes parallel thereto (001). A genetic relation- ship between the two minerals appears to be indicated. In all the cases which I have seen recorded hitherto the gaseous boron-bearing emanations leading to the production of axinite have followed the intrusion of a granite magma. At Penmaenmawr the magma was of intermediate calc-alkalic character. It is assumed that here, too, the hot gases charged with boron-compounds reacted on the original lime-bearing minerals of the veins, releasing the silica and forming new combinations with the lime and other constituents, and that thus the secondary mineralization of the axinite veins was essentially effected. In the Cornish greenstones the production of axinite is usually accompanied by " one or more of the following minerals, pyroxene, epidote, hornblende, garnet, quartz, and felspar, while zoisite, zincblende, sphene, and fluor-spar are sometimes present ".J With the exception of quartz, a soda-lime felspar, and a little epidote, none of these minerals has been observed in the axinite veins of Penmaenmawr. The green and other veins, which are so abundant at Penmaenmawr and have been previously described, as mentioned above, consist predominantly of micropegmatite and orthoclase, with, subordinate plagioclase, augite, ilmenite, biotite, and apatite. -
2012Bibarxiuizardfllibres Per
BIBLIOTECA ARXIU IZARD-LLONCH FORRELLAD DE LLEIDA 1 de 82. 21/05/2012 GRAL. X TITOL. Arxiu IZARD FORRELLAD. "Biblioteca" t/v Vol. AUTOR EDITORIAL Lloc Any Pags Fots Graf Maps Idioma Lleida 1949(I-IX), 1950(I-XII), 1951(I-XII) i 1952(I-XII+esp) t 1949 a 1952 CIUDAD LLEIDA 1949 castellà RomBeat rev Les pintures murals de Mur a la col.lecció Plandiura W 28 oct 1919, ed. tarda, pàg 6 La Veu de Catalunya Barcelona 1919 CATALÀ lleida rev AU VIGNEMALE. Les grottes du comte Russell dans les Pyrénées t A. de L. ILLUSTRATION, L' Paris 1898 2 10 FRENCH RomBeat La Batalla del Adopcionismo. t ABADAL i VINYALS/MILLÀS R Acad Buenas Letras de Barcelona 1949 190 0 castellà Osca DE NUESTRA FABLA t ABALOS, J. URRIZA, Lib y Enc de R. LLEIDA 64 0 castellà Lleida ELS PIRINEUS I LA FOTOGRAFIA t ABEL,Ton i JMª Sala Alb Novaidea Barcelona 2004 60 104 CATALÀ Lleida NOTES PER A LA HISTÒRIA DE PUIGCERCÓS t 7 Abella/Armengol/Català/PR GARSINEU EDICIONS TREMP 1992 93 40 div CATALÀ Lleida EL PALLARS REVISITAT. .... J.Morelló..... t 5 Abella/Cuenca/Ros/Tugues GARSINEU EDICIONS TREMP 2002 36 83 CATALÀ Lleida CATÀLEG de Bitllets dels Ajuntaments Catalans, 1936-38 t ABELLÓ/VIÑAS Auto Edició Reus/Barna 1981 102 0 molts CATALÀ Lleida EL INDICE DE PRIVILEGIOS DEL VALLE DE ARAN t ABIZANDA, Manel Institut Estudis Ilerdencs Balaguer 1944 85 3 castellà Arreu JANNU t ABREGO, Mari ARAMBURU IRUNEA 1982 132 +++ + castellà Arreu EN LA CIMA K-2 / CHOGOLISA t ABREGO/ARIZ KAIKU IRUNEA 1987 117 +++ castellà Osca Tras las Huellas de Lucien Briet. -
Mountaineering Ventures
70fcvSs )UNTAINEERING Presented to the UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY by the ONTARIO LEGISLATIVE LIBRARY 1980 v Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2010 with funding from University of Toronto http://www.archive.org/details/mountaineeringveOObens 1 £1. =3 ^ '3 Kg V- * g-a 1 O o « IV* ^ MOUNTAINEERING VENTURES BY CLAUDE E. BENSON Ltd. LONDON : T. C. & E. C. JACK, 35 & 36 PATERNOSTER ROW, E.C. AND EDINBURGH PREFATORY NOTE This book of Mountaineering Ventures is written primarily not for the man of the peaks, but for the man of the level pavement. Certain technicalities and commonplaces of the sport have therefore been explained not once, but once and again as they occur in the various chapters. The intent is that any reader who may elect to cull the chapters as he lists may not find himself unpleasantly confronted with unfamiliar phraseology whereof there is no elucidation save through the exasperating medium of a glossary or a cross-reference. It must be noted that the percentage of fatal accidents recorded in the following pages far exceeds the actual average in proportion to ascents made, which indeed can only be reckoned in many places of decimals. The explanation is that this volume treats not of regular routes, tariffed and catalogued, but of Ventures—an entirely different matter. Were it within his powers, the compiler would wish ade- quately to express his thanks to the many kind friends who have assisted him with loans of books, photographs, good advice, and, more than all, by encouraging countenance. Failing this, he must resort to the miserably insufficient re- source of cataloguing their names alphabetically. -
Inaugural British Narration
! ! ! The American University! in Cairo School of Global Affairs! and Public Policy ! ! ! Resurrecting Eden: Inaugural British Narration! and Policy of Iraq ! ! ! A Thesis Submitted to the Middle East! Studies Center ! in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (M.A.)! in Middle East Studies ! ! ! by Timothy! Kennett ! ! ! under the supervision !of Dr. Walid Kazziha ! ! ! May !2015 ! ! © Copyright by Timothy Kennett 2015 All rights reserved ! The American University! in Cairo School of Global Affairs !& Public Policy (GAPP) Resurrecting Eden: ! Inaugural British Narration and Policy of Iraq ! A Thesis Submitted! by Timothy !Kennett ! to the Middle East! Studies Center May, !2015 In partial fulfillment of the requirements for The degree of Master of Arts in Middle East! Studies ! has been approved! by Dr. Walid Kazziha ____________________________________________________ Thesis Supervisor !Affiliation __________________________________________Date ____________ Dr. Sherene Seikaly ___________________________________________________ Thesis first Reader !Affiliation __________________________________________Date ____________ Dr. Marco Pinfari _____________________________________________________ Thesis Second Reader !Affiliation __________________________________________Date ____________ Dr. Sandrine Gamblin _________________________________________________ Department Chair !Date ____________________ Nabil Fahmy, Ambassador _______________________________________________ Dean of GAPP Date ____________________ -
The New Europe Group and New Britain Movement (1931–1935)
Pioneers of European Federalism: the New Europe Group and New Britain Movement (1931–1935) By: David Graham Page A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Faculty of Arts and Humanities Department of History October 2016 ABSTRACT This thesis is the first in-depth study of the early 1930s Bloomsbury-based New Europe Group (NEG) and New Britain Movement (NBM), which constituted a politicised social movement led by Dimitrije Mitrinović. The Introduction situates the NEG/NBM as the British manifestation of the nouvelles relèves , the northwest European cluster of extra-parliamentary political groups that were neither plainly left-wing nor right-wing, but rather were infused with a spiritually based ideology influenced by the Personalist philosopher Emmanuel Mounier. Chapter 1 scrutinises the NEG/NBM as an antisystem challenger to the National Government, and analyses the movement’s ‘political perfectionist’ antisystemness in the context of the syncretic turn in British extra- parliamentary politics. Chapter 2 discusses the dynamics of the NEG/NBM, including its ‘prefigurative politics’ and Mitrinović’s use of ‘strategic ambiguity.’ Chapter 3 contextualises the European federalist thought of Mitrinović and other prominent figures in the NEG/NBM, and examines their understanding of the ‘European civil war’ and perception of the European and world ‘crisis.’ Chapter 4 begins with a comparative analysis of the proposals for European unity advanced by Richard Nikolaus von Coudenhove-Kalergi, Aristide Briand, and Mitrinović and the NEG/NBM. The chapter then details the lines of reasoning the NEG/NBM used to make a case for Eurofederalism, and explains the movement’s proposals for European governance and federal institutions. -
Karakorum Himalaya: Sourcebook for a Protected Area
7 Karakorum Himalaya: Sourcebook for a Protected Area Nigel J. R. Allan 8 The views expressed in this publication are not necessarily those of IUCN. IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Pakistan 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi 75530 © 1995 by IUCN-The World Conservation Union, Pakistan All rights reserved ISBN 969-8141-13-8 Contents Preface v Introduction 1 1 HISTORY Natural Heritage 11 Geology 11 Glaciology 14 Associative Cultural Landscape 17 Local Ideas and Beliefs about Mountains 17 Culturally Specific Communication Networks 20 2 DESCRIPTION AND INVENTORY Physiography and Climate 23 Flora 24 Fauna 25 Juridical and Management Qualities 29 3 PHOTOGRAPHIC AND CARTOGRAPHIC DOCUMENTATION Historial Photographs 33 Large Format Books 33 Landscape Paintings 33 Maps and Nomenclature 34 4 PUBLIC AWARENESS Records of Expeditions 37 World Literature and History 43 Tourism 52 Scientific and Census Reports 56 Guidebooks 66 International Conflict 66 5 RELATED BIBLIOGRAPHIC MATERIALS 69 Author Index 71 Place Index 81 iii iv4 5 Preface This sourcebook for a protected area has its origins in a lecture I gave at the Environment and Policy Institute of the East-West Center in Honolulu in 1987. The lecture was about my seasons of field work in the Karakorum Himalaya. Norton Ginsberg, the director of the Institute, alerted me to the fact that the Encyclopedia Britannica would be revising their entries on Asian mountains shortly and suggested that I update the Karakorum entry. The eventual publication of that entry under my name (Allan 1992), however, omitted most of the literature references I had accumulated. As my reference list continued to expand I decided to order them in some coherent fashion and publish them as a sourcebook to coincide with the IUCN workshop on mountain protected areas in Skardu in September 1994.