BETTER BUSINESS Starting a Hand-Led Pony Ride Business Question: I own some small horses that my grand- Pony Selection, Training and Condition by Linda Liestman children ride. I would like to start a hand-led pony Ponies or small horses used for pony rides should be ride business in part because I would like to have the at least 4 1/2 years old, and must be trained, desensi- horses support part of their expenses. I am primarily tized, and seasoned so that they are accustomed to planning to do backyard birthday parties at my place crowd, ring and ride conditions. Never use stallions, and also at the houses of people who want the ponies mares when in season, or those that have bad habits or brought to their location or in parks. If I would get an vices such as jumping and shying at sharp noises or offer to give rides for a shopping mall, I would like to movements, are head-strong when led, biting, kicking, do it. What do I need to consider for start up of a running away, rearing up, balking, pulling back when hand-led pony ride business? tied, stumbling or lying down. Granted, all horses (ponies) will take these actions at some time, but they Answer: This is a commonly asked question. Pony should have no history of these problems being habitu- rides are a wonderful service to provide, fun for children al and they should be well trained so as not to exhibit and enjoyable for operators who love both children and such behavior. One of the greatest problems of training ponies. One cannot discount the importance and value ponies is that they are often too small for a proficient of pony ride operations for the horse industry. It is like- adult to mount and train, so much training must be done ly that many people eventually become avid horsemen from the ground and with a small rider participating in and horse owners, in part, because of that safe, enjoy- some of the training. Nonetheless, ponies used for rides able early ride on a hand-led pony. should be as “bomb proof” as it is possible for a pony to Setting up a pony ride business needs very careful be. Ponies should always appear and be healthy, well consideration and planning because of the seriousness groomed, well fed, well treated, and not over-worked. of providing the safest possible pony rides located in Also, be mindful that the more high profile your opera- varied environments to young children. Pony ride oper- tion becomes, the greater the chance it will be scruti- ators will frequently say that the business is more like a nized by animal welfare and animal rights organizations. hobby for them; they have the ponies already and they want other children to enjoy a ride on them. They fre- Equipment quently say that they don’t want to spend a lot of money In relation to safety and public image, your equip- to set up the business and they don’t expect to spend ment is the next most important consideration after hav- much for insurance because of the semi-hobby status of ing suitable ponies. You, your staff, your equipment, the business. New pony ride operators can initially be and your ponies should look well groomed and be pretty lax in their concern for safety. A young child rid- attractive, setting forth a public image that says, “We ing a small horse or pony led by an adult handler can care, and we want our customers to have a safe and seem pretty harmless, especially if one has never experi- enjoyable experience.” Many operators provide uniform enced injury or problems before. In reality, without clothing of the same type and color so those staff mem- careful planning and preparation, much can go wrong. bers can be easily identified. Your equipment can be One must have a healthy respect for the situation. plain or fancy, but for commercial use your equipment Young children, lacking experience, skill, and attention must be of high quality, properly assembled, and main- span, depend upon adults to make sound judgements tained in excellent condition at all times. This means concerning their safety. No one wants to have a child frequently checking equipment prior to and during use injured while participating in his or her horse activities. to avoid equipment failure. Many operators develop a So no matter how small, the pony ride business should checklist and procedure for this. “Must Have” safety be managed in a professional manner. Child safety equipment includes the following: issues combined with the unpredictable nature of hors- es or ponies require a pony ride operator to provide a • Portable Fencing: Pony rides should always be given high level of care and safety. Safety should be the high- inside of a small fenced enclosure, usually of a dimen- est priority. With a business-like, safety oriented, com- mon sense approach, pony rides can be provided quite safely and enjoyably. Anything less is simply too risky. BETTER BUSINESS have fittings (snaps, rings, metal parts) that are made preferably of durable brass or steel, not of white metal (also sometimes called “pot metal”). White metal sion that is from around 40 feet across up to one-half breaks more easily and cannot be repaired. All tack acre in size. Low and / or flimsy fencing is not suit- should be cleaned and / or oiled frequently and able for this. The confinement fencing is intended to should be checked daily for wear, breakage, loose provide a solid, sturdy control barrier that will deter stitching, and other repair needs. Do not use equip- adults and children from just running up to the ment that is in need of repair. If equipment is in need ponies, and also to provide a strong “mental” and of repair, be sure it is marked and tagged as such, and physical barrier to contain the ponies. If a pony that it is removed immediately so it cannot be used by should escape from a handler’s grip, they will be mistake. Cinches, halters, and lead lines made of closely contained and woven nylon or cotton webbing should be checked more easily caught. for breakage, tears, and frays and should probably be The fencing should be replaced every year or when they fade in color. strong enough that if Saddles should be strongly constructed and prefer- a person tries to stand ably made of good quality leather. Over the past 20 on it, it will not be years I have been amazed to see cheap saddles con- damaged or collapse. structed out of low grade plastics, fabric, and even of Likewise, if a pony cardboard materials. Ponies and horses are very pushes up against the strong and powerful, and they need to be handled fence, there should and ridden with equipment that is strong and also be no danger of it durable. This becomes doubly important when hors- collapsing. The fenc- es are a business. ing should be between three feet eight inches Saddles should be of a size that fits the pony who will to five feet in height. wear it, and it should be properly fitted and padded Illustration 1 The enclosure should have clearly marked entry and so that long wear on a pony’s back will not cause exit points, with a gate that closes and secures or them pain or irritation. This is far from a pure sci- ence, as there are many saddle-fitting variables. But, The most suitable portable latches shut and can be controlled easily by your staff. At this time, the most suitable fencing is four, five, or you still should consider the shape of the pony’s bar- fencing appears to be four, rel, back, and withers when selecting a saddle. A sad- five or six rung horizontal six rung horizontal welded pipe fencing, or gate pan- els, that can be bolted together. Panels should be dle can fit a pony differently if the pony loses or gains welded fencing, or gate heavy enough to be free-standing when it cannot be weight, and will depend to some degree on the thick- panels, that can be bolted staked down, such as when set up on pavement. (I ness and type of saddle blankets placed under the together. Gate panels can have also seen metal panels with vertical bars that are saddle. Lowering of the head and stretching of the be purchased at farm suitable.) When purchasing the panels, be sure to neck while standing or walking, and sometimes stores, and from other com- choose a length that can be easily handled by two hunching of the back can be early signs that a saddle mercial suppliers, and people. Once erected, the fence should be free from may be hurting or pinching the pony. Hand and fin- some metal workers. This sharp points or projections, and all staking ropes, ger pressure to the pony’s back can help assess if a photo example is of one stakes or other semi-hazardous but necessary fea- saddle is causing soreness. Try different blankets or apply foam pieces under the saddle either in the front panel, provided courtesy of tures should all be clearly marked with orange tape or or the back to see if you can ease saddle-fitting prob- John Lyons Round Pens™. ribbon, flags, or signs that warn people about their existence. (See Illustration 1) lems for your ponies. Saddle girth / cinch width More information about should be from 3 1/2 to 7 inches in width, as wider this product can be found • Footing Material: You should always evaluate the cinches can help to stabilize saddles.