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Equestrian Design Guidebook for Trails, Trailheads, and Campgrounds
Designing Horse Trails Chapter 3— Resource Roundup esigning Best Practices D Horse Trails What constitutes best practices for designing trails? The National Bicycling and Walking Study (1994) published by the FHWA, defines best practices as those that “…offer exemplary Once trail analysis and planning are completed, or model planning guidelines, design standards, planners know how the trail relates to existing development strategies, and management transportation systems and recreation opportunities. programs that lead to successful bicycle and 3 The next step is trail layout and design. The design pedestrian programs.” Riders often use the same Figure 3–1—Trails in wildland settings generally have minimal should protect the setting, use an appropriate level trails as pedestrians and bicycles. The study development and offer the most challenge for trail users. of development, meet the needs of trail users, and lists numerous examples of State and local plans minimize trail user conflicts. that address individual topics. Some also clarify existing national standards and incorporate Resource Roundup Trails, Naturally Trail Settings regional considerations. The update, Ten Year Natural Surface Trails by Design: Physical and The setting is the overall environment of the trail. Status Report (FHWA 2004), is available at http:// Human Essentials of Sustainable, Enjoyable Three commonly used settings are wildlands, rural, www.fhwa.dot.gov/environment/bikeped/study. Trails (Troy Scott Parker 2004) has a flexible and urban. The terms and definitions may vary design system that covers: from area to area and between organizations. The Õ Basic physical forces and relationships definition of the setting helps planners and designers wildland settings. -
Thoroughbred Horses
Thoroughbred Horses Visit Funny Cide at the KHP Hall of Champions! A long time ago, man tamed the horse. People used horses to farm and to ride. Today, people also race horses. The most popular breed for horse racing is the Thoroughbred. The Thoroughbred is the only horse that can compete in the Kentucky Derby. * This educational packet is intended for third, fourth, and fifth graders. It may be complete in small groups or individually. ! Name:_______________________________ Date:________________________________ The Life Cycle of a Thoroughbred Racehorse Racehorses are born on farms. 1 Baby horses are called foals. ! ! Mother horses are called Mares. Foals live with their mothers. Father horses are called Stallions. 2 ! ! When foals are about six months old they are weaned, meaning separated from their mothers. 3 Weanlings live in a herd made of up horses their age. ! ! When horses turn one year old, they are called yearlings. At this point, boy horses are called colts, and girl horses are called fillies. 4 ! ! 5 Horses start racing at two years old. ! ! Racehorses retire on farms after (hopefully) long careers. Some racehorses become pleasure horses, while others are bred to produce more 6 racehorses. ! ! What about horses? Where do horses live? Horses live in barns and outside. In a barn, a horse lives in a stall. Outside, a horse lives in a pasture. ! White Prince A Rare White Thoroughbred Visit him at the KHP! ! ! What do horses eat? Horses eat a lot during the day. From the time they are born, until they are about 5 months old, foals need to drink their mother’s milk. -
PIS the E-BARQ Questionnaire Will Take Approximately 20
05/10/2020 Qualtrics Survey Software English PIS The E-BARQ questionnaire will take approximately 20 - 30 minutes to complete. E-BARQ is voluntary and your information is confidential. If you answer all of the questions, you will receive a Share-&-Compare graph on completion. This graph will show you where your horse compares to the population on 14 different categories, including Trainability, Rideability, Social Confidence and so on. Please respond to all questions to receive your graph (which can be found on your E-BARQ dashboard (under the E-BARQ Results tab) , immediately on completion). Please click here to download the E-BARQ personal information statement. I have read and agreed to the Personal Information Statement and Terms and Conditions of the E-BARQ project. Yes No (this option will remove you from E-BARQ) https://sydney.qualtrics.com/Q/EditSection/Blocks/Ajax/GetSurveyPrintPreview?ContextSurveyID=SV_3dVyqziNawK514h&ContextLibraryID=U… 1/85 05/10/2020 Qualtrics Survey Software Your email address registered: ${e://Field/user} Is this your FIRST time completing an E-BARQ questionnaire? Select 'No' if you already have an E-BARQ Dashboard (have completed an E-BARQ for another horse). Yes No, I have completed an E-BARQ previously 1st E-BARQ Demographics Are you? In which country do you reside? https://sydney.qualtrics.com/Q/EditSection/Blocks/Ajax/GetSurveyPrintPreview?ContextSurveyID=SV_3dVyqziNawK514h&ContextLibraryID=U… 2/85 05/10/2020 Qualtrics Survey Software What is your age? Are you RIGHT or LEFT handed? Demographics Your horse's name: ${e://Field/horsename} Your horse's E-BARQ ID: ${e://Field/ebarqid} You are welcome to complete one E-BARQ for each horse that you own but this survey will refer only to the horse named here. -
Analysis and Characterization of the Normal Gait Phases of Walking
Pesq. Vet. Bras. 38(3):536-543, março 2018 DOI: 10.1590/1678-5150-PVB-4496 Vet 2506 pvb-4496 LD Analysis and characterization of the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses as a tool for the diagnosis of lameness1 2 2 2 3 Lázaro Morales-Acosta *, Armando Ortiz-Prado , Víctor H. Jacobo-Armendáriz ABSTRACT.- and Raide A. González-Carbonell Analysis and characterization of the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses as a tool Morales-Acosta for the diagnosis L., Ortiz-Prado of lameness. A., Jacobo-Armendáriz Pesquisa Veterinária V.H. Brasileira & González-Carbonell 38(3):536-543. R.A. 2018. Unidad de Investigación y Asistencia Técnica en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Coyoacán, Distrito Federal, 04510, México. E-mail: [email protected] Horses with lameness modify gait behavior, but when it is subtle, it may not be possible to identify it clinically. The objective of this research is to characterize the normal gait phases of walking Warmblood horses by combining photogrammetry and accelerometry to monitor lameness to indicate a structural or functional disorder in the extremities. The study was conducted in 23 adult male Warmblood horses. Photogrammetry was used to identify the kinematic variables of the limbs and the markers path over time; triaxial accelerometers were used to capture the orthogonal acceleration components. It was determined that only 10 horses showed a normal gait pattern, there was a 43% correspondence between the expert´s judgment and the diagnostic techniques. According to the Stashak classification of the gait phases, cycle phases to forelimb were 34/4/8/13/41, while for hind limb were 54/11/8/8/19 (% of the stride). -
Genomics and the Evolutionary History of Equids Pablo Librado, Ludovic Orlando
Genomics and the Evolutionary History of Equids Pablo Librado, Ludovic Orlando To cite this version: Pablo Librado, Ludovic Orlando. Genomics and the Evolutionary History of Equids. Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, Annual Reviews, 2021, 9 (1), 10.1146/annurev-animal-061220-023118. hal- 03030307 HAL Id: hal-03030307 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03030307 Submitted on 30 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Annu. Rev. Anim. Biosci. 2021. 9:X–X https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-animal-061220-023118 Copyright © 2021 by Annual Reviews. All rights reserved Librado Orlando www.annualreviews.org Equid Genomics and Evolution Genomics and the Evolutionary History of Equids Pablo Librado and Ludovic Orlando Laboratoire d’Anthropobiologie Moléculaire et d’Imagerie de Synthèse, CNRS UMR 5288, Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse 31000, France; email: [email protected] Keywords equid, horse, evolution, donkey, ancient DNA, population genomics Abstract The equid family contains only one single extant genus, Equus, including seven living species grouped into horses on the one hand and zebras and asses on the other. In contrast, the equine fossil record shows that an extraordinarily richer diversity existed in the past and provides multiple examples of a highly dynamic evolution punctuated by several waves of explosive radiations and extinctions, cross-continental migrations, and local adaptations. -
Double and Triple Fully Airborne Phases in the Gaits of Racing Speed Thoroughbreds Jeffrey A
Double and Triple Fully Airborne Phases in the Gaits of Racing Speed Thoroughbreds Jeffrey A. Seder, AB, JD, MBA, and Charles E. Vickery, III, BS INTRODUCTION tary gallop, often seen in a horse coming out of the starting Current literature suggests that during the gallop, there gate. The rotary gallop is generally seen in the counter- is normally one airborne phase during a single stride,1,2 be- clock wise direction of LR, RR, RF, LF, and, unlike the ginning when the lead foreleg leaves the ground and ending switching of leads, the rotary gallop is often repeated for when the non-lead rear leg bears weight. During a normal more than one stride. transverse gallop stride pattern, the following step sequence This study documents the frequency of occurrence of occurs. Sequence numbers with corresponding occurrences additional airborne phases within a single stride between include: the lead rear leg and non-lead foreleg and between the 1. Left rear leg (LR) bears weight. This leg would be forelegs (these air phases respectively referred to as “dou- considered the non-lead rear leg of a horse on its ble-air-P2” and “double-air-P3”). right lead. We refer to horses that used more than one airborne 2. A few hundredths of a second before the left rear leg phase within a single stride as “double-air” horses. We refer stops bearing weight, the right rear leg (RR) bears to horses that used 3 airborne phases within a single stride weight. In this instance, the right rear leg is called the as “triple-air” horses. -
Imaginate King David
Prince Shannon Mighty Tim Imaginary Gold Imaginate King David Imaginate: Sheldak’s senior sire has produced halter and performance champions such as Imagine That Jack and String Of Storms. Mighty Tim: Bred by Lane Hudson, the prominent early Sheldak Ranch sire spent his final 19 years with the Utkes. Prince Shannon: Sheldak Ranch’s first National Show competitor took home a re- serve championship and later, a Hall of Fame title. Imaginary Gold: Has passed on the halter and performance legacy of his sire, Imaginate. Photo by Faye Unrau. King David: Bred at Sheldak, he sired halter and performance winners such as bronze medallion earner Christi Kings Red. Photo by Don Shugart. 24 www. appaloosajournal.com Photo by Kim Utke Temperament, talent and type Clear and consistent breeding goals have produced a 45-year legacy of foals stamped with the unmistakable Sheldak Ranch signature. ost any horse enthusiast can Roberds and Wiescamp lines. These very horses tell an Appaloosa from a Paint, formed the foundation for the major stock breeds Ma Tennessee Walker from a Saddlebred, and all trace back to Old Fred. and an Arabian from a Quarter Horse. “Bright Eyes Brother was the solid founda- It’s uncommon, however, to look at a tion of our breeding program,” Kim says, naming pasture full of foals and be able to pin- progeny such as Mighty Tim, Spittin Image, Mr. point the very breeders and the ranch Exclusive and Barretta Bright, all of whom were from which they hail. Unless, of course, part of Sheldak’s breeding stock lineup. those foals are from Sheldak Ranch five “We aim for a very athletic, correct conforma- miles east of Sheldon, North Dakota. -
Ns National Show Horse Division
CHAPTER NS NATIONAL SHOW HORSE DIVISION SUBCHAPTER NS-1 GENERAL QUALIFICATIONS NS101 Eligibility NS102 Shoeing Regulations NS103 Boots NS104 Breed Standard NS105 General NS106 Division of Classes NS107 Conduct NS108 Judging Criteria NS109 Qualifying Classes and Specifications NS110 Division of Classes SUBCHAPTER NS-2 DESCRIPTION OF GAITS NS111 General NS112 Walk NS113 Trot NS114 Canter NS115 Slow Gait NS116 Rack NS117 Hand Gallop SUBCHAPTER NS-3 HALTER CLASSES NS118 General NS119 Get of Sire and Produce of Dam SUBCHAPTER NS-4 PLEASURE SECTION NS120 English Pleasure, Country Pleasure and Classic Country Pleasure Amateur Owner to Show Appointments NS121 Pleasure Driving and Country Pleasure Driving Appointments NS122 English Pleasure Description NS123 English Pleasure Gait Requirements NS124 English Pleasure Classes and Specifications NS125 Country Pleasure Description NS126 Country Pleasure Gait Requirements NS127 Country Pleasure Judging Requirements NS128 Country Pleasure Classes and Specifications NS129 Pleasure Driving Gait Requirements NS130 Pleasure Driving Judging Requirements NS131 Pleasure Driving Class Specifications NS132 Classic Country Pleasure Amateur Owner To Show © USEF 2021 NS - 1 NS133 Classic Country Pleasure Amateur Owner to Show Gait Requirements NS134 Classic Country Pleasure Amateur Owner to Show Judging Requirements SUBCHAPTER NS-5 FINE HARNESS SECTION NS135 General NS136 Appointments NS137 Gait Requirements NS138 Line Up NS139 Ring Attendants NS140 Class Specifications SUBCHAPTER NS-6 FIVE GAITED SECTION NS141 Appointments -
Model Equine Photo Showers Association
NOTICES: Volume 15 Champ show underway! JUL-SEPT 2015 QUARTERLY NEWSLETTER Holiday contest deadline EDITOR: Elizabeth Jones extended! DISTRIBUTION: Marie Phillips Time for Elections! http://mepsa1.tripod.com Prepare for 2015-16 season! FEATURE: Hunter Derbies MEPSA is an educational group for model horse enthusiasts, promoting the hobby of model horse mail-in photo showing. The purpose of this newsletter is to provide information to showers who do not have internet access. It is mailed free of charge (courtesy of Marie Phillips). The newsletter is also available by email and on the website as a secondary source of information and updates for all members. NEWS Mini CM contest won by Lynette Sayers. Thank you to all entrants. Most of the entries were sold to raise money for the championship show. What’s your favorite holiday? Holiday contest - Deadline extended to August 15. This is a fun one! Choose your favorite holiday: Halloween, Christmas, Hanukkah, July 4 … whatever. You can make a costume; customize a holiday horse or a prop. This contest is wide open and is bound to be a lot of fun! Donations: It is not too late to sponsor a class or a division in the championship show. If you sponsor a class ($5 or a prize of approx. that value) then the winner in the class of your choice will win your prize, and you will be listed in the results as the sponsor of that class. Division sponsorship is $20 or a prize of that value to be awarded to the Grand Champion of your choice. -
Horse and Buggy Driver's Manual
Horse and Buggy Driver’s Manual PUB 632 (4-19) www.penndot.gov Foreword Now more than ever, we, as horse and buggy drivers, need to be careful and observe the basic rules of safety when traveling on today’s busy roads. There is more traffic going much faster than ever before and we must do what we can to assure our own safety as well as that of motorists with whom we must share the road. We’ve created a horse and buggy driver safety manual to assist in this effort. Proper operation of your horse and buggy on these busy roads can greatly reduce crashes. The manual is intended for horse and buggy drivers operating on public roadways. However, this manual can also be useful for motor vehicle drivers, especially out-of-town visitors and tourists, not familiar with encountering horse and buggies traveling on the road. We hope that you will find this information useful and will do your part to make our roadways safe. Acknowledgements We gratefully acknowledge and appreciate the cooperation of the following people and organizations: Center for Traffic Safety County of Lancaster Lancaster County Amish Safety Committee Lancaster County Planning Commission Lancaster Highway Safety Council Members of the Plain Community Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Pennsylvania State Police, Troop J Cover photo courtesy of Terry Ross Photography i Table of Contents Chapter 1: Courtesy and Conduct . .1 Chapter 2: Traffic Signs, Signals, and Pavement Markings . .3 Chapter 3: Horse Handling and Harnesses . .12 Chapter 4: Buggy Lighting . .14 Chapter 5: Driving on the Road . -
Mules and Hinnies Factsheet
FACTSHEET: OWNERS MULES AND HINNIES Mules and hinnies are similar. They are both a cross between a horse and a donkey, with unique characteristics that make them special. Because they are so similar, the terms ‘mule’ and ‘hinny’ are used interchangeably, with hinnies often being referred to as mules. KEY FACTS ABOUT MULES AND HINNIES: Mule: The result of a donkey stallion mating with a female horse. Mules tend to have the head of a donkey and extremities of a horse. Hinny: The result of a horse stallion mating with a female donkey. Hinnies are less common than mules and there might be subtle differences in appearance. Size: Varies greatly depending on the stallion and mare. Ranging from 91-172 cm. Health: Hardy and tough. They often have good immune systems. Strength: Extremely strong. They pull heavy loads and carry much heavier weights than donkeys or horses of a similar size. Behaviour: Intelligent and sensitive. They can have unpredictable reactions. Appearance: Ears smaller than a donkey’s, the same shape as a horse’s. The mane and tail of a hinny is usually similar to a horse. Vocalisation: A mixture of a donkey’s ‘bray’ and a horse’s ‘whinny’. Sex: Male is a ‘horse mule’ (also known as a ‘john’ or ‘jack’). Female is a ‘mare mule’ (also known as a ‘molly’). Young: A ‘colt’ (male) or ‘filly’ (female). What is hybrid vigour? Hybrid = a crossbreed Vigour = hardiness or resilience • ‘Interbreeding’ (crossbreeding) can remove weaker characteristics and instead pass on desirable inherited traits. This is ‘hybrid vigour’, a term often associated with mules and hinnies. -
Real-Time Horse Gait Synthesis
Real-time Horse Gait Synthesis Ting-Chieh Huang Yi-Jheng Huang Wen-Chieh Lin Department of Computer Science National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan ftchuang,ichuang,[email protected] Abstract digital special effects. In computer animation, Horse locomotion exhibits rich variations in animals are a very common character. To gen- gaits and styles. Although there have been many erate more realistic animal animation, the data- approaches proposed for animating quadrupeds, driven approach, which relies on real motion there is not much research on synthesizing horse data as synthesis or editing resources, seems to locomotion. In this paper, we present a horse be a good candidate. Nevertheless, it is not con- locomotion synthesis approach. A user can venient and sometimes even difficult to capture arbitrarily change a horse’s moving speed and quadruped motion although we are now able to direction and our system would automatically collect a great amount and variety of human mo- adjust the horse’s motion to fulfill the user’s tions using commercial motion capture devices. commands. At preprocessing, we manually In this paper, we propose a synthesis approach capture horse locomotion data from Eadweard to animate quadruped motion based on a small Muybridge’s famous photographs of animal motion database. In particular, we focus on gen- locomotion, and expand the captured motion erating horse locomotion as it is basic and es- database to various speeds for each gait. At sential motion while exhibiting large variations. runtime, our approach automatically changes Moreover, this is also a challenging problem as a gaits based on speed, synthesizes the horse’s horse has six different gaits and changes its gaits root trajectory, and adjusts its body orientation at different speeds.