Kur Janë Dashur Shqiptarët Dhe Serbët
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Reflections on the Religionless Society: the Case of Albania
Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe Volume 16 Issue 4 Article 1 8-1996 Reflections on the Religionless Society: The Case of Albania Denis R. Janz Loyola University, New Orleans, Louisiana Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree Part of the Christianity Commons, and the Eastern European Studies Commons Recommended Citation Janz, Denis R. (1996) "Reflections on the Religionless Society: The Case of Albania," Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe: Vol. 16 : Iss. 4 , Article 1. Available at: https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/ree/vol16/iss4/1 This Article, Exploration, or Report is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ George Fox University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ George Fox University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. REFLECTIONS ON THE RELIGIONLESS SOCIETY: THE CASE OF ALBANIA By Denis R. Janz Denis R. Janz is professor of religious studies at Loyola University, New Orleans, · Louisiana. From the time of its inception as a discipline, the scientific study of religion has raised the question of the universality of religion. Are human beings somehow naturally religious? Has there ever been a truly religionless society? Is modernity itself inimical to religion, leading slowly but nevertheless inexorably to its extinction? Or does a fundamental human religiosity survive and mutate into ever new forms, as it adapts itself to the exigencies of the age? There are as of yet no clear answers to these questions. And religiologists continue to search for the irreligious society, or at least for the society in which religion is utterly devoid of any social significance, where the religious sector is a tiny minority made up largely of elderly people and assorted marginal figures. -
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Albanian Families' History and Heritage Making at the Crossroads of New
Voicing the stories of the excluded: Albanian families’ history and heritage making at the crossroads of new and old homes Eleni Vomvyla UCL Institute of Archaeology Thesis submitted for the award of Doctor in Philosophy in Cultural Heritage 2013 Declaration of originality I, Eleni Vomvyla confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. Signature 2 To the five Albanian families for opening their homes and sharing their stories with me. 3 Abstract My research explores the dialectical relationship between identity and the conceptualisation/creation of history and heritage in migration by studying a socially excluded group in Greece, that of Albanian families. Even though the Albanian community has more than twenty years of presence in the country, its stories, often invested with otherness, remain hidden in the Greek ‘mono-cultural’ landscape. In opposition to these stigmatising discourses, my study draws on movements democratising the past and calling for engagements from below by endorsing the socially constructed nature of identity and the denationalisation of memory. A nine-month fieldwork with five Albanian families took place in their domestic and neighbourhood settings in the areas of Athens and Piraeus. Based on critical ethnography, data collection was derived from participant observation, conversational interviews and participatory techniques. From an individual and family group point of view the notion of habitus led to diverse conceptions of ethnic identity, taking transnational dimensions in families’ literal and metaphorical back- and-forth movements between Greece and Albania. -
Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova 29 Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova
Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova 29 Illyrian-Albanian Continuity on the Areal of Kosova Jahja Drançolli* Abstract In the present study it is examined the issue of Illyrian- Albanian continuity in the areal of Kosova, a scientific problem, which, due to the reasons of daily policy, has extremely become exploited (harnessed) until the present days. The politicisation of the ancient history of Kosova begins with the Eastern Crisis, a time when the programmes of Great-Serb aggression for the Balkans started being drafted. These programmes, inspired by the extra-scientific history dressed in myths, legends and folk songs, expressed the Serb aspirations to look for their cradle in Kosova, Vojvodina. Croatia, Dalmatia, Bosnia and Hercegovina and Montenegro. Such programmes, based on the instrumentalized history, have always been strongly supported by the political circles on the occasion of great historical changes, that have overwhelmed the Balkans. Key Words: Dardania and Dardans in antiquity, Arbers and Kosova during the Middle Ages, geopolitical, ethnic, religious and cultural concepts, which are known in the sources of that time followed by a chronological development. The region of Kosova preserves archeological monuments from the beginnings of Neolith (6000-2600 B.C.). Since that time the first settlements were constructed, including Tjerrtorja (Prishtinë), Glladnica (Graçanicë), Rakoshi (Istog), Fafos and Lushta (Mitrovicë), Reshtan and Hisar (Suharekë), Runik (Skenderaj) etc. The region of Kosova has since the Bronze Age been inhabited by Dardan Illyrians; the territory of extension of this region was much larger than the present-day territory of Kosova. * Prof. Jahja Drançolli Ph. D., Departament of History, Faculty of Philosophy, University of Pristina, Republic of Kosova, [email protected] Thesis Kosova, nr. -
Media Ownership and Its Impact on Media Independence and Pluralism
(1,1) -1- ovitek.indd 22.5.2004, 15:41:29 ALBANIA / BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA / BULGARIA MEDIA OWNERSHIP CROATIA / CZECH REPUBLIC / ESTONIA AND ITS IMPACT HUNGARY / KOSOVO/A / LATVIA ON MEDIA LITHUANIA / MACEDONIA / MOLDOVA INDEPENDENCE MONTENEGRO / POLAND / ROMANIA AND PLURALISM SERBIA / SLOVAKIA / SLOVENIA SEENPM PEACE INSTITUTE, LJUBLJANA, SLOVENIA . porocilo.indb 4 22.5.2004, 13:47:04 Th is book is published within SEENPM South East European Network for the Professionalisation of the Media <http:www.seenpm.org> PEACE INSTITUTE Institute for Contemporary Social and Political Studies, Ljubljana, Slovenia . porocilo.indb 1 22.5.2004, 13:45:49 MEDIA OWNERSHIP AND ITS IMPACT CIP - KATALOŽNI ZAPIS O PUBLIKACIJI ON MEDIA INDEPENDENCE AND PLURALISM NARODNA IN UNIVERZITETNA KNJIŽNICA, LJUBLJANA PUBLISHER Peace Institute, Institute for Contempo- 659.3 rary Social and Political Studies, 316.77 Metelkova , – Ljubljana, Slovenia, <http://www.mirovni-institut.si>. MEDIA ownership and its impact on media inde- EDITOR Brankica Petković pendence and pluralism / [editor Brankica Petković]. ASSISTANT EDITOR Søren Klougart Ljubljana : Peace Institute, Institute for Contempo- LANGUAGE EDITOR Olga Vuković rary Social and Political Studies, . PROOF READER Michelle Gadpaille ADVISORY BOARD Sandra B. Hrvatin, Algirdas Lipstas, ISBN 961-6455-26-5 Poul Erik Nielsen, Mark Milner and Ian Wright DESIGN studio, Ljubljana, Slovenia . Petković, Brankica TYPOGRAPHY Warnock Pro and PAPER Superprint g² PRINTED BY Tiskarna Hren Ljubljana, Slovenia © 2004 Peace Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia and all authors. porocilo.indb 2 22.5.2004, 13:45:51 MEDIA OWNERSHIP AND ITS IMPACT ON MEDIA INDEPENDENCE AND PLURALISM Th e publishing of this book was made possible by donation from OSI Open Society Institute FRESTA SEE Program of the Danish Ministry of Foreign Aff airs GUARDIAN FOUNDATION . -
English and INTRODACTION
CHANGES AND CONTINUITY IN EVERYDAY LIFE IN ALBANIA, BULGARIA AND MACEDONIA 1945-2000 UNDERSTANDING A SHARED PAST LEARNING FOR THE FUTURE 1 This Teacher Resource Book has been published in the framework of the Stability Pact for South East Europe CONTENTS with financial support from the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. It is available in Albanian, Bulgarian, English and INTRODACTION..............................................3 Macedonian language. POLITICAL LIFE...........................................17 CONSTITUTION.....................................................20 Title: Changes and Continuity in everyday life in Albania, ELECTIONS...........................................................39 Bulgaria and Macedonia POLITICAL PERSONS..............................................50 HUMAN RIGHTS....................................................65 Author’s team: Terms.................................................................91 ALBANIA: Chronology........................................................92 Adrian Papajani, Fatmiroshe Xhemali (coordinators), Agron Nishku, Bedri Kola, Liljana Guga, Marie Brozi. Biographies........................................................96 BULGARIA: Bibliography.......................................................98 Rumyana Kusheva, Milena Platnikova (coordinators), Teaching approches..........................................101 Bistra Stoimenova, Tatyana Tzvetkova,Violeta Stoycheva. ECONOMIC LIFE........................................103 MACEDONIA: CHANGES IN PROPERTY.......................................104 -
INTERVIEW with RIZA KRASNIQI Pristina | Date: January 30, 2016 Duration: 112 Minutes
INTERVIEW WITH RIZA KRASNIQI Pristina | Date: January 30, 2016 Duration: 112 minutes Present: 1. Riza Krasniqi (Speaker) 2. Erëmirë Krasniqi (Interviewer) 3. Jeta Rexha (Interviewer) 4. Noar Sahiti (Camera) Transcription notation symbols of non-verbal communication: () – emotional communication {} – the speaker explains something using gestures. Other transcription conventions: [ ] - addition to the text to facilitate comprehension Footnotes are editorial additions to provide information on localities, names or expressions. First Part Riza Krasniqi : My name is Riza Krasniqi, I was born on the 3rd of July 1959 in the city of Peja where I also finished my primary and secondary school. I studied Electrical Engineering in the Technical Faculty of the University of Pristina during 1977-1982. From the 1st of October before the war, I 1 worked as an informatics teacher at the then May 11 Gymnasium, now Bedri Pejani Gymnasium in Peja. Childhood memories (smiles)...maybe the first memory that influenced me as a person is the 2 time as a maturant. So, I was a maturant during 1996-1997 and one day a friend of mine comes to me and says, “Riza, are you coming to become a member of the Communist League?” I didn’t even know what the Communist League was. I said, “What do we do there as members of the Communist League?” “Riza,” he said, “we gather with professors and listen as they debate with one another, it’s a pleasure.” I said, “Yes, of course,” because I wanted to listen to the professors debating because I thought that they… When I told my father, “Father, this and that,” he was like, “What did you want that for, my son?” I said, “I wanted to listen to the professors, father.” And once in a meeting, in 1977, we were late, it was 11:00 PM when I arrived home, my father was waiting for me. -
E Folmja E Çamërisë Dje Dhe Sot
UNIVERSITETI I TIRANËS FAKULTETI I HISTORISË DHE I FILOLOGJISË DEPARTAMENTI I GJUHËS SHQIPE E FOLMJA E ÇAMËRISË DJE DHE SOT “Shqyrtime dialektologjike, etnolingustike dhe sociolingustike rreth gjuhës shqipe të shkruar dhe të folur prej çamëve” Disertanti Udhëheqësi shkencor Edlira TROPLINI (Abdurahmani) Akad. as. Gjovalin SHKURTAJ Tiranë, 2012 Doktoratë Përgatitur nga: Edlira Troplini (Abdurahmani) Për marrjen e gradës shkencore “DOKTOR” Specialiteti: Sociolinguistikë (Gjuhësi) E FOLMJA E ÇAMËRISË DJE DHE SOT “Shqyrtime dialektologjike, etnolingustike dhe sociolingustike rreth gjuhës shqipe të shkruar dhe të folur prej çamëve” Udhëheqës shkencor: Akad. as. Gjovalin Shkurtaj Mbrohet më, dt. ___. ___. 2012 para jurisë: 1.__________________________________ (Kryetar) 2. __________________________________ (Anëtar) 3. __________________________________ (Anëtar) 4. __________________________________ (Anëtar) 5. __________________________________ (Anëtar) 2 PASQYRA E LËNDËS PARATHËNIE Njohuri të përgjithshme për të folmen dhe krahinën e Çamërisë HYRJE I. Kufijtë natyrorë gjeografiko- etnikë të Çamërisë II. Prejardhja e emrit Çamëri III. Njohuri të përgjithshme rreth shpërnguljes së çamëve nga trojet e veta në Greqi, në Shqipërinë shtetërore. IV. Popullsia. Sa çamë ka sot dhe ku janë vendosur ata? KREU I 1.1. QËLLIMI I TEMËS DHE RËNDËSIA E STUDIMIT TË SAJ 1.1.1. Objekti dhe metoda e studimit 1.1.2. Vlerat studimore të çamërishtes për kundrimet sociolinguistike 1.1.3. Të dhënat për çamërishten përmes figurave të shquara të shkencës KREU II 2. RËNDËSIA E TË FOLMES SË ÇAMËRISHTES PËR GJUHËSINË SHQIPTARE 2.1. Çamërishtja dëshmuese e fazave të kapërcyera të shqipes 2.1.1. Sistemi foljor i çamërishtes në diakroni 2.1.2. Disa tipare interesante të foljeve të zgjedhimit në –mi 2.2. Bashkëpërkime të elementeve gjuhësore të veprave më të hershme shqipe, me çamërishten e sotme 2.2.1. -
Rregullat E Reja, SI Mund TE Merret Nje Leje Ndertimi
KENDI I EKSPERTIT “RILINDASI” NIKAJ-MERTURI, “Kushtet që duhet të SHKELQIMI DHE plotësojë invalidi kur arrin RENIA E KULTURES QE NGA KOHA E TURQISE moshën për të marrë pension” nga Mark Palnikaj MEHMET PASHË DERALLA, FIRMËTARI Profesor Fadil Kepi sqaron qytetarët për PAVARËSISË SI PËRNDOQ NGA probleamtikat e pensioneve nga Report TV KOMUNISTËT SERBË E SHQIPTARË nga Dhurata Hamzai ► FAQE 13-20 ► FAQE 10 ÇMIMI 30 LEKË VITI VIII - NR. 286 (2499) E DIEL, 02-12-2018 www.shqiptarja.com ISH-KRYEPROKURORI Prokuroria do ndihmë nga LIGJI I RI gjermanët: Na gjeni pasuritë e Llallës Dy prokurorët e Krimeve të Rënda letërporosi për të zbuluar pronat e RREGULLAT E llogaritë në banka të familjes Llalla ► QFA E 4 ZGJEDHET NE PArti REJA, SI MUND PD e Shkodrës rrëzon Ramiz Çobën, akuza: Nuk pranojmë komunistë ► FAQE 9 TE MERRET NJE GARA PER GRATE E PS Zana Sina: Gratë 50% e shoqërisë, i tillë duhet LEJE ndertiMI përfaqësimi i tyre Zbardhen ndryshimet në aplikimet ► FAQE 8 online për ndërtimet, çfarë dokumentash kërkohen, si paguhet tarifa dhe kujt i drejtohet kërkesa kur bëhet aplikimi ► FAQE 11 613 KG DROGE Kokaina në konteiner FILLON DREJTËSIA E RE prokuroria gjermanëve: Pyesni Arbër Çekajn SHKRIHEN KLD DHE ► FAQE 7 ‘KRIMET E RENDA’, MARKU HUMBET KOMPETENCAT MASAKRA NE ISH BLLOK Ngritja së shpejti e KLGJ sjellë shpërbërjen e KLD, KLP i heq Dizdari pritet të dorëzohet kryeprokurores Marku 8 kompetenca, formimi i SPAK-ut sjellë të sqarojë sherrin me shkrirjen e Gjykatës dhe të Prokurorisë për Krimet e Rënda Ervin Matën para lokalit nga Adriatik Doçi ► -
Behind Stone Walls
BEHIND STONE WALLS CHANGING HOUSEHOLD ORGANIZATION AMONG THE ALBANIANS OF KOSOVA by Berit Backer Edited by Robert Elsie and Antonia Young, with an introduction and photographs by Ann Christine Eek Dukagjini Balkan Books, Peja 2003 1 This book is dedicated to Hajria, Miradia, Mirusha and Rabia – girls who shocked the village by going to school. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface Berita - the Norwegian Friend of the Albanians, by Ann Christine Eek BEHIND STONE WALLS Acknowledgement 1. INTRODUCTION Family and household Family – types, stages, forms Demographic processes in Isniq Fieldwork Data collection 2. ISNIQ: A VILLAGE AND ITS FAMILIES Once upon a time Going to Isniq Kosova First impressions Education Sources of income and professions Traditional adaptation The household: distribution in space Household organization Household structure Positions in the household The household as an economic unit 3. CONJECTURING ABOUT AN ETHNOGRAPHIC PAST Ashtu është ligji – such are the rules The so-called Albanian tribal society The fis The bajrak Economic conditions Land, labour and surplus in Isniq The political economy of the patriarchal family or the patriarchal mode of reproduction 3 4. RELATIONS OF BLOOD, MILK AND PARTY MEMBERSHIP The traditional social structure: blood The branch of milk – the female negative of male positive structure Crossing family boundaries – male and female interaction Dajet - mother’s brother in Kosova The formal political organization Pleqësia again Division of power between partia and pleqësia The patriarchal triangle 5. A LOAF ONCE BROKEN CANNOT BE PUT TOGETHER The process of the split Reactions to division in the family Love and marriage The phenomenon of Sworn Virgins and the future of sex roles Glossary of Albanian terms used in this book Bibliography Photos by Ann Christine Eek 4 PREFACE ‘Behind Stone Walls’ is a sociological, or more specifically, a social anthropological study of traditional Albanian society. -
New Row Buffets Scandal-Hit Kosovo Passport Contract from Page 1 Documents to Misappropriate About 7,400 Euro
Opinion: The New Year in Kosovo Jan 18 - 31, 2013 Issue No. 103 www.prishtinainsight.com Price € 1 NEWS Sparkes: Privatisation Tangle Leaves Buyer Politics Unusable Business Weigh on > page 3 NEWS EULEX Gjakova Dumps Laws In Rush for EU rule of law mission’s Trash Power former deputy chief says > page 5 successes in fighting NEWS corruption are under- Kosovo and Serbia played - but pressures to preserve Kosovo’s stabil- Militias Threaten ity have sometimes got Violence in the way. > page 6 See Page 4 FEATURE Rise of Conservative Islamists Alarms New Row Buffets Scandal-Hit Kosovars Kosovo Passport Contract Austrian company and Kosovo Ministry of Internal Affairs are locked into a tax dispute over a 14 million euro contract already rocked by allegations of theft and bribery. > page 12-13 By Jeton Musliu, Florent Spahija and back to 2011. Haziraj said the contract required November 2012 after she failed to CULTURE Kreshnik Gashi At the Austrians’ request, the the Austrian State Printing House transfer 1.4 million euro from the two sides have now suspended fur- to pay VAT on the passports it sends Interior Ministry to the Austrian Kosovo Textbooks osovo’s Interior Ministry ther talks until next week. to Kosovo. It is impossible to verify State Printing House, which had and the Austrian company The company declined to com- Haziraj’s claim because the min- hired her as a subcontractor. Soften Line on Kthat prints the country’s biometric passports are in a dis- ment, but Interior Ministry istry has not released the contract. The money from the Interior Ottoman Rule pute over taxes. -
Ligjvënësit Shqipëtarë Në Vite
LIGJVËNËSIT SHQIPTARË NË VITE Viti 1920 Këshilli Kombëtar i Lushnjës (Senati) Një dhomë, 37 deputetë 27 mars 1920–20 dhjetor 1920 Zgjedhjet u mbajtën më 31 janar 1920. Xhemal NAIPI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1920) Dhimitër KACIMBRA Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1920) Lista emërore e senatorëve 1. Abdurrahman Mati 22. Myqerem HAMZARAJ 2. Adem GJINISHI 23. Mytesim KËLLIÇI 3. Adem PEQINI 24. Neki RULI 4. Ahmet RESULI 25. Osman LITA 5. Bajram bej CURRI 26. Qani DISHNICA 6. Bektash CAKRANI 27. Qazim DURMISHI 7. Beqir bej RUSI 28. Qazim KOCULI 8. Dine bej DIBRA 29. Ramiz DACI 9. Dine DEMA 30. Rexhep MITROVICA 10. Dino bej MASHLARA 31. Sabri bej HAFIZ 11. Dhimitër KACIMBRA 32. Sadullah bej TEPELENA 12. Fazlli FRASHËRI 33. Sejfi VLLAMASI 13. Gjergj KOLECI 34. Spiro Jorgo KOLEKA 14. Halim bej ÇELA 35. Spiro PAPA 15. Hilë MOSI 36. Shefqet VËRLACI 16. Hysein VRIONI 37. Thanas ÇIKOZI 17. Irfan bej OHRI 38. Veli bej KRUJA 18. Kiço KOÇI 39. Visarion XHUVANI 19. Kolë THAÇI 40. Xhemal NAIPI 20. Kostaq (Koço) KOTA 41. Xhemal SHKODRA 21. Llambi GOXHAMANI 42. Ymer bej SHIJAKU Viti 1921 Këshilli Kombëtar/Parlamenti Një dhomë, 78 deputetë 21 prill 1921–30 shtator 1923 Zgjedhjet u mbajtën më 5 prill 1921. Pandeli EVANGJELI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1921) Eshref FRASHËRI Kryetar i Këshillit Kombëtar (1922–1923) 1 Lista emërore e deputetëve të Këshillit Kombëtar (Lista pasqyron edhe ndryshimet e bëra gjatë legjislaturës.) 1. Abdyl SULA 49. Mehdi FRASHËRI 2. Agathokli GJITONI 50. Mehmet PENGILI 3. Ahmet HASTOPALLI 51. Mehmet PILKU 4. Ahmet RESULI 52. Mithat FRASHËRI 5.