Scottish Literature: Timeline Historical Events Literary Events (Selected

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Scottish Literature: Timeline Historical Events Literary Events (Selected Scottish Literature: Timeline Historical events Literary events (selected) 300 First recorded mention of the tribe called ‘Picts’ (Pictish speaking) 397 St Ninian establishes a Christian mission at Whithorn. 470 The Gododdin kingdom is founded north of the River Tweed (Cumbric speaking) 563 Columba (Colum Cille) founds Christian mission at Iona 574 Consolidation of kingdom of Dalriada in 597 ‘Elegy for Colum Cille’ (Gaelic) the west (Gaelic-speaking) 638 The settlement later known as ‘Edinburgh’ 7th C: The Gododdin (Cumbric) is taken from Gododdin by Northumbrians (northern Old English speakers) 700 ‘Dream of the Rood’ (OE) 794 Beginning of Viking invasions 747 ‘Hymn to Mary’, Cú Chuimne and settlements (Old Norse speakers) (Latin) 843 Death of Kenneth Mac Alpin, king who united Picts and Scots. 1058 After defeating Macbeth, Malcolm III is proclaimed king. He later marries Princess (later Saint) Margaret, of the English royal family, a refugee from the Norman conquerors (1066). 1124 David I, son of Malcolm and Margaret ascends to the Scottish throne and begins 12th C: ‘Arran’ (Gaelic) the ‘normanizing’ of Scotland: grants lands to Norman barons, builds abbeys 1230: Orkneyinga saga (Old Norse) and establishes ‘burghs’. 1286 Alexander III dies without an heir. The English king, Edward I supports John Balliol’s claim to the Scottish throne in return for fealty. This leads to the Wars of Independence. 1305 William Wallace is hung, drawn and quartered for leading Scottish resistance To Edward I. 1314 Robert Bruce leads Scots to victory at the Battle of Bannockburn. Historical events Literary events 1340 Declaration of Arbroath asserts Scottish sovereignty. 1375: John Barbour’s Brus (Scots) 1410s?: James I’s King’s Quair 1468 Denmark transfers Orkney and 1470s: Blind Hary’s Wallace Shetland to Scotland. Late 1400s: Robert Henryson’s poetry 1503 James IV marries Magaret Tudor, Early 1500s: William Dunbar’s poetry: daughter of Henry VIII of England. ‘The Thrissill and the Rois’ celebrates the marriage of James IV and Margaret. 1508: First printing press founded in 1513: Gavin Douglas, trans. Aeneid. Scotland by Chepman and Myllar. 1536: John Bellenden’s translation into Scots of Hector Boece’s Latin History 1513 James IV leads Scots to terrible and Chronicles of Scotland. defeat against the English at 1540 Early version of A Satire of the the Battle of Flodden and is Three Estates’ performed (Interlude). killed in battle. Full versions of Sir David Lyndsay’s play performed in 1552 and 1554. 1560 The Reformation in Scotland. 1565?: George Bannatyne compiles a manuscript collection of 15th and 1568 Mary, Queen of Scots takes refuge 16th century Scottish poetry and drama. with Elizabeth I of England 1576 James VI assumes power in Scotland. 1584: James VI’s Reulis and Cautelis is printed. James patronises an active 1587 Mary, Queen of Scots is executed. group of court poets. They follow him when the Scottish royal court moves 1603 On the death of Elizabeth I, to London, though William Drummond James VI becomes James I of Hawthornden remains in Scotland. of the United Kingdom (Union of the Crowns). 1606: Shakespeare’s Macbeth, written for James I, and based on Bellenden. 1638 Scottish Covenanters rebel Against Charles I. 17th century: dating usually given for many Scots ballads and folk songs. 1642-51 Civil Wars: Charles is executed and Oliver Cromwell leads 1641-53: Works of Sir Thomas a republican England. Urquhart of Cromarty, ranging from epigrams published at Charles I’s court 1654 Scotland is united with the to the translation of Rabelais, written Commonwealth of England while imprisoned by Cromwell. under Cromwell. 1660 Death of Cromwell; the monarchy is restored under Charles II. 1688 The Glorious Revolution: William of Orange takes the throne from James II and VII. Historical events Literary events 1689 Battle of Killicrankie: Jacobites defeat English army but are later dispersed. 1690s Darien Scheme: attempt to found a Scottish colony in Panama ends in disaster. 1707 Union of the Parliaments. 1710 Thomas Ruddiman republishes Gavin Douglas’ trans. Aeneid. 1715 First Jacobite Uprising 1720s Allan Ramsay begins publishing his own work and republishing earlier 1745 Second Jacobite Uprising: poets. Led by Charles Edward Stuart, it ends in defeat at Culloden and the beginning of the suppression of Gaelic culture. 1750: Flowering of poetry in Gaelic: Rob Donn Mackay, Duncan Ban 1762: Land reform leads to the MacIntyre and Alasdair mac Mhaighstir Highland Clearances, the Alasdair (Alasdair MacDonald). often forced expulsion of 1760: James Macpherson’s Ossian. small highland farmers from 1770s Robert Fergusson begins publishing. their rented land. Dies young. 1776: Adam Smith, Wealth of Nations. 1788-9 French Revolution: initial 1786: Robert Burns begins publishing poetry radical unrest in Scotland is and collecting songs. dampened by the later 1802 Edinburgh Review re-established. threat of invasion by 1810 Sir Walter Scott’s The Lady of the Lake. Napoleon. 1814: Scott publishes Waverley anonymously. 1820 Strikes and unrest amongst 1817: Blackwood’s Magazine founded as a Scottish radicals. Tory rival to the Whiggish Edinburgh Review. 1821: John Galt, The Annals of the Parish. 1822 King George IV visits Scotland 1824: James Hogg, Justified Sinner (visit orchestrated by Sir Walter Scott) 1886-7: Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case 1885 Creation of the Scottish Office Of Dr Jekyll & Mr Hyde, ‘Thrawn Janet’ 1886: J. Logie Robertson, Horace in Homespun 1888: JM Barrie, Auld Licht Idylls (Kailyard School) 1896 Margaret Oliphant, ‘The Library Window’ 1914-18 First World War 1925-6 Hugh MacDiarmid, early poetry and ‘A 1934 Foundation of Scottish National Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle’ Party 1932-4 Lewis Grassic Gibbon, A Scots Quair 1930s: Sorley Maclean’s modernist Gaelic poetry 1939-45 Second World War 1940s: Edwin Muir, ‘Scotland 1941’ Historical events Literary events 1947 First Edinburgh Festival 1948: Robert Kemp adapts Lyndsay’s A Satire Of the Three Estates for Tyrone Guthrie’s Festival production. Kemp later initiates a cycle of Scots adaptations of Molière. 1950-60s: Ian Hamilton Finlay and Edwin Morgan experiment with concrete and sound poetry. Correspond with de Campos brothers in Sao Paulo. 1960s: Social revolution: sex, drugs and rock and roll 1961: Muriel Spark, The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie 1962: Edinburgh Writers Conference sees different generations of writers clash: those present include Hugh MacDiarmid, Alexander Trocchi, Edwin Morgan, Muriel Spark… 1969: Tom Leonard, ‘Six Glasgow Poems’ 1972: Liz Lochhead begins publishing poetry; later turns to drama and adaptation. 1979: First referendum on devolution: 1981: Alasdair Gray, Lanark %age in favour does not meet 1991: Jackie Kay, The Adoption Papers the stipulated target. 1993: Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting 1994 James Kelman, How late it was how late 1997: Second referendum devolution: overwhelming majority in favour. 2001 Suhayl Saadi, The Burning Mirror 1999 The devolved Scottish parliament begins to govern under Labour. 2004 New Scottish Parliament Building 2004 Edwin Morgan appointed ‘National Makar’; opens its doors. writes ‘Open the Doors’. 2010 Edwin Morgan dies. 2011 Scottish National Party wins majority On Morgan’s death, he leaves £1m vote in Scottish elections. to the SNP, which decides to use the bequest to fund a national referendum. 2014 Referendum on Independence 2012: Publication of Unstated: Writers on scheduled. Scottish Independence. .
Recommended publications
  • Tartan As a Popular Commodity, C.1770-1830. Scottish Historical Review, 95(2), Pp
    Tuckett, S. (2016) Reassessing the romance: tartan as a popular commodity, c.1770-1830. Scottish Historical Review, 95(2), pp. 182-202. (doi:10.3366/shr.2016.0295) This is the author’s final accepted version. There may be differences between this version and the published version. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from it. http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/112412/ Deposited on: 22 September 2016 Enlighten – Research publications by members of the University of Glasgow http://eprints.gla.ac.uk SALLY TUCKETT Reassessing the Romance: Tartan as a Popular Commodity, c.1770-1830 ABSTRACT Through examining the surviving records of tartan manufacturers, William Wilson & Son of Bannockburn, this article looks at the production and use of tartan in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. While it does not deny the importance of the various meanings and interpretations attached to tartan since the mid-eighteenth century, this article contends that more practical reasons for tartan’s popularity—primarily its functional and aesthetic qualities—merit greater attention. Along with evidence from contemporary newspapers and fashion manuals, this article focuses on evidence from the production and popular consumption of tartan at the turn of the nineteenth century, including its incorporation into fashionable dress and its use beyond the social elite. This article seeks to demonstrate the contemporary understanding of tartan as an attractive and useful commodity. Since the mid-eighteenth century tartan has been subjected to many varied and often confusing interpretations: it has been used as a symbol of loyalty and rebellion, as representing a fading Highland culture and heritage, as a visual reminder of the might of the British Empire, as a marker of social status, and even as a means of highlighting racial difference.
    [Show full text]
  • Columba (521-597) - Lecture 1 - Faith Before the ‘Blessed Man’
    Columba (521-597) - Lecture 1 - Faith before the ‘Blessed Man’ 1. Tertullian of Carthage (Writing c. 200) 2. The Treasure at Traprain (Early 5th Century?) 3. The Yarrow Stone (5th Century/Borders) 4. The Catstane (4th or 5th Century/Edinburgh) 5. The Latinus Stone (5th Century/Wigtownshire) We praise you the Lord, Latinus, descendant of Barravados, aged 35, And his daughter, aged 4, Made a sign here. 6. Kentigern/Mungo: (6th century) East of Scotland origins? – Main mission around the Clyde – Existing Christian influence among Strathclyde Britons? 7. Ninian [Dates: (a) early 5th Century, or (b) much later. Possibly originating from British- Christian community in Cumbria/Carlisle area] ‘The southern Picts, who live on this side of the mountains, are said to have abandoned the errors of idolatry long before this date [the times of Columba] and accepted the true faith through the preaching of bishop Ninian, a most reverend and holy man of British race, who had been regularly instructed in the mysteries of the Christian faith in Rome. Ninian’s own Episcopal see, named after St Martin1 and famous for its stately church, is now held by the English, and it is here that his body and those of many saints lie at rest. The place belongs to the province of Bernicia and is commonly known as Candida Casa, the White House, because he built a church of stone which was unusual among the Britons.’ [ Bede, History, III, 4] o Bede favours Roman Church over Celtic Church. o Bede promotes Ninian’s status over Columba’s status. 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Dr Sally Mapstone “Myllar's and Chepman's Prints” (Strand: Early Printing)
    Programme MONDAY 30 JUNE 10.00-11.00 Plenary: Dr Sally Mapstone “Myllar's and Chepman's Prints” (Strand: Early Printing) 11.00-11.30 Coffee 11.30-1.00 Session 1 A) Narrating the Nation: Historiography and Identity in Stewart Scotland (c.1440- 1540): a) „Dream and Vision in the Scotichronicon‟, Kylie Murray, Lincoln College, Oxford. b) „Imagined Histories: Memory and Nation in Hary‟s Wallace‟, Kate Ash, University of Manchester. c) „The Politics of Translation in Bellenden‟s Chronicle of Scotland‟, Ryoko Harikae, St Hilda‟s College, Oxford. B) Script to Print: a) „George Buchanan‟s De jure regni apud Scotos: from Script to Print…‟, Carine Ferradou, University of Aix-en-Provence. b) „To expone strange histories and termis wild‟: the glossing of Douglas‟s Eneados in manuscript and print‟, Jane Griffiths, University of Bristol. c) „Poetry of Alexander Craig of Rosecraig‟, Michael Spiller, University of Aberdeen. 1.00-2.00 Lunch 2.00-3.30 Session 2 A) Gavin Douglas: a) „„Throw owt the ile yclepit Albyon‟ and beyond: tradition and rewriting Gavin Douglas‟, Valentina Bricchi, b) „„The wild fury of Turnus, now lyis slayn‟: Chivalry and Alienation in Gavin Douglas‟ Eneados‟, Anna Caughey, Christ Church College, Oxford. c) „Rereading the „cleaned‟ „Aeneid‟: Gavin Douglas‟ „dirty‟ „Eneados‟, Tom Rutledge, University of East Anglia. B) National Borders: a) „Shades of the East: “Orientalism” and/as Religious Regional “Nationalism” in The Buke of the Howlat and The Flyting of Dunbar and Kennedy‟, Iain Macleod Higgins, University of Victoria . b) „The „theivis of Liddisdaill‟ and the patriotic hero: contrasting perceptions of the „wickit‟ Borderers in late medieval poetry and ballads‟, Anna Groundwater, University of Edinburgh 1 c) „The Literary Contexts of „Scotish Field‟, Thorlac Turville-Petre, University of Nottingham.
    [Show full text]
  • The Culture of Literature and Language in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland
    The Culture of Literature and Language in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland 15th International Conference on Medieval and Renaissance Scottish Literature and Language (ICMRSLL) University of Glasgow, Scotland, 25-28 July 2017 Draft list of speakers and abstracts Plenary Lectures: Prof. Alessandra Petrina (Università degli Studi di Padova), ‘From the Margins’ Prof. John J. McGavin (University of Southampton), ‘“Things Indifferent”? Performativity and Calderwood’s History of the Kirk’ Plenary Debate: ‘Literary Culture in Medieval and Renaissance Scotland: Perspectives and Patterns’ Speakers: Prof. Sally Mapstone (Principal and Vice-Chancellor of the University of St Andrews) and Prof. Roger Mason (University of St Andrews and President of the Scottish History Society) Plenary abstracts: Prof. Alessandra Petrina: ‘From the margins’ Sixteenth-century Scottish literature suffers from the superimposition of a European periodization that sorts ill with its historical circumstances, and from the centripetal force of the neighbouring Tudor culture. Thus, in the perception of literary historians, it is often reduced to a marginal phenomenon, that draws its force solely from its powers of receptivity and imitation. Yet, as Philip Sidney writes in his Apology for Poetry, imitation can be transformed into creative appropriation: ‘the diligent imitators of Tully and Demosthenes (most worthy to be imitated) did not so much keep Nizolian paper-books of their figures and phrases, as by attentive translation (as it were) devour them whole, and made them wholly theirs’. The often lamented marginal position of Scottish early modern literature was also the key to its insatiable exploration of continental models and its development of forms that had long exhausted their vitality in Italy or France.
    [Show full text]
  • EIKS an ENS Nummer 10
    EIKS AN ENS The newsletter o the Scots Leid Associe Nummer 10 Januar 2017 Januar Jottins A GUID NEW YEAR TI OOR MEMMERS AA AN SUM. SUBSCRIEVINS are nou due. Siller ti SLS, 4 Ancrum Drive, Dundee DD2 2JB or pey online £20 ordinar memmership £25 owerseas, jynt, schuil or college,corporate Mind an pit in your entries afore Januar 31st. Hae a keek at the wabsteid for Scotsoun CDs. This year’s Collogue wull hae place in Perth on Setterday, 3rd June. “THE SCOTS LEID AN EUROPE” Sonnet to mark the impending 60th birthday of William Hershaw on 19th March 2017 Nou, dinnae be feart o saxty, Willie Juist heeze a wee gless o the bluid reid wine tae the hinder end o year fifty nine Aye, an mebbe ye'll tak a guid gill tae afore ye dover, heid oan the pillae wauken tae find ye’ve owergaun the line an qualifee’d for yer bus pass propine Ken, it maks ye strang whit disnae kill ye Ance domine, aye baird an makar bauld A ‘cultural provocateur’ they say Fowerty odd year o scrievin wir leid Nae sign o lettin up as ye get auld Howkin awa at the coalface aa dey Aye screivin, Willie, till ye drap doun deid Kevin Connelly Burns’ Hamecomin When taverns stert tae stowe wi folk, Bit tae oor tale. Rab’s here as guest, An warkers thraw aff labour’s yoke, Tae handsel this by-ornar fest – As simmer days are waxin lang, Twa hunnert years an fifty’s passed An couthie chiels brak intae sang; Syne he blew in on Janwar’s blast.
    [Show full text]
  • Which Vernacular Revival? Burns and the Makars R.D.S
    Studies in Scottish Literature Volume 30 | Issue 1 Article 4 1-1-1998 Which Vernacular Revival? Burns and the Makars R.D.S. Jack Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Jack, R.D.S. (1998) "Which Vernacular Revival? Burns and the Makars," Studies in Scottish Literature: Vol. 30: Iss. 1. Available at: http://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl/vol30/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the USC Columbia at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in Scottish Literature by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. R. D. S. Jack Which Vernacular Revival? Burns and the Makars When I was introduced to Bums at university, he was properly described as the senior member of a poetic trinity. With Ramsay and Fergusson, we were told, he initiated something called "The Vernacular Revival." That is, in the eighteenth century these poets revived poetic use of Scots ("THE vernacular") after a seventeenth century of treacherous anglicization caused by James VI and the Union of the Crowns. Sadly, as over a hundred years had elapsed, this worthy rescue effort might resuscitate but could never restore the national lan­ guage to the versatility in fullness of Middle Scots. This pattern and these words-national language, treachery, etc.-still dominate Scottish literary history. They are based on modem assumptions about language use within the United Kingdom. To see Bums's revival of the Scots vernacular in primarily political terms conveniently makes him anticipate the linguistic position of that self-confessed twentieth-century Anglophobe, C.
    [Show full text]
  • A Colonial Scottish Jacobite Family
    A COLONIAL SCOTTISH JACOBITE FAMILY THE ESTABLISHMENT IN VIRGINIA OF A BRANCH OF THE HUM-ES of WEDDERBURN Illustrated by Letters and Other Contemporary Documents By EDGAR ERSKINE HUME M. .A... lL D .• LL. D .• Dr. P. H. Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Member of the Virginia and Kentucky Historical Societies OLD DoKINION PREss RICHMOND, VIRGINIA 1931 COPYRIGHT 1931 BY EDGAR ERSKINE HUME .. :·, , . - ~-. ~ ,: ·\~ ·--~- .... ,.~ 11,i . - .. ~ . ARMS OF HUME OF WEDDERBURN (Painted by Mr. Graham Johnston, Heraldic Artist to the Lyon Office). The arms are thus recorded in the Public ReJ?:ister of all Arms and Bearings in Scotland (Court of the Lord Lyon King of Arms) : Quarterly, first and fourth, Vert a lion rampant Argent, armed and langued Gules, for Hume; second Argent, three papingoes Vert, beaked and membered Gules, for Pepdie of Dunglass; third Argent, a cross enirrailed Azure for Sinclair of H erdmanston and Polwarth. Crest: A uni­ corn's head and neck couped Argent, collared with an open crown, horned and maned Or. Mottoes: Above the crest: Remember; below the shield: True to the End. Supporters: Two falcons proper. DEDICATED To MY PARENTS E. E. H., 1844-1911 AND M. S. H., 1858-1915 "My fathers that name have revered on a throne; My fathers have fallen to right it. Those fathers would scorn their degenerate son, That name should he scoffingly slight it . " -BORNS. CONTENTS PAGE Preface . 7 Arrival of Jacobite Prisoners in Virginia, 1716.......... 9 The Jacobite Rising of 1715. 10 Fate of the Captured Jacobites. 16 Trial and Conviction of Sir George Hume of Wedder- burn, Baronet .
    [Show full text]
  • Gavin Douglas Was Born to Be Conservative. Embedded in Feudalism and the Pre Counter Reformation Church He Was Not the Kind of Person to Cause a Ripple in History
    12 TWO ASPECTS OF GAVIN DOUGLASO Gavin Douglas was born to be conservative. Embedded in feudalism and the pre Counter Reformation church he was not the kind of person to cause a ripple in history. Literature gave him his fame. There single handed with his translation of Vergil's Aeneid he brought Scotland into the Renaissance. History robbed him of the influence he might have had. The manuscripts of his Aeneid were put away and forgotten, and by the time they were brought to light his language had become obsolete, so now a not infrequent response to the mention of his name is 'Who's he?'. 'He' was two years younger than James IV and finished his Aeneid translation in 1513, the same year as Flodden. Flodden was especially tragic because it came at a time when the nobles, of whom so many fell, were still very important to Scotland. In England and France feudalism might be looking at the beginning of the end because substitution of money for service was making barons no longer indispensable, but in Scotland not only was Lowland feudalism influenced by Highland clan ideals but the continual succession to the throne of minors had nobles playing an indispensable if not always concerted part in government. When Gavin Douglas was a boy feudalism was fighting fit. James III was the king who upset the nobles by preferring the company of a group of commoners to theirs. He more than upset them when he conferred a title on his architect friend Cochrane. Cochrane not only upgraded his attire and took to going round with a small entourage, which after all was only airs and graces, but he also interposed himself between the king and petitioners.
    [Show full text]
  • Jackie Kay, CBE, Poet Laureate of Scotland 175Th Anniversary Honorees the Makar’S Medal
    Jackie Kay, CBE, Poet Laureate of Scotland 175th Anniversary Honorees The Makar’s Medal The Chicago Scots have created a new award, the Makar’s Medal, to commemorate their 175th anniversary as the oldest nonprofit in Illinois. The Makar’s Medal will be awarded every five years to the seated Scots Makar – the poet laureate of Scotland. The inaugural recipient of the Makar’s Medal is Jackie Kay, a critically acclaimed poet, playwright and novelist. Jackie was appointed the third Scots Makar in March 2016. She is considered a poet of the people and the literary figure reframing Scottishness today. Photo by Mary McCartney Jackie was born in Edinburgh in 1961 to a Scottish mother and Nigerian father. She was adopted as a baby by a white Scottish couple, Helen and John Kay who also adopted her brother two years earlier and grew up in a suburb of Glasgow. Her memoir, Red Dust Road published in 2010 was awarded the prestigious Scottish Book of the Year, the London Book Award, and was shortlisted for the Jr. Ackerley prize. It was also one of 20 books to be selected for World Book Night in 2013. Her first collection of poetry The Adoption Papers won the Forward prize, a Saltire prize and a Scottish Arts Council prize. Another early poetry collection Fiere was shortlisted for the Costa award and her novel Trumpet won the Guardian Fiction Award and was shortlisted for the Impac award. Jackie was awarded a CBE in 2019, and made a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • SCOTTISH TEXT SOCIETY Old Series
    SCOTTISH TEXT SOCIETY Old Series Skeat, W.W. ed., The kingis quiar: together with A ballad of good counsel: by King James I of Scotland, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 1 (1884) Small, J. ed., The poems of William Dunbar. Vol. I, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 2 (1883) Gregor, W. ed., Ane treatise callit The court of Venus, deuidit into four buikis. Newlie compylit be Iohne Rolland in Dalkeith, 1575, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 3 (1884) Small, J. ed., The poems of William Dunbar. Vol. II, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 4 (1893) Cody, E.G. ed., The historie of Scotland wrytten first in Latin by the most reuerend and worthy Jhone Leslie, Bishop of Rosse, and translated in Scottish by Father James Dalrymple, religious in the Scottis Cloister of Regensburg, the zeare of God, 1596. Vol. I, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 5 (1888) Moir, J. ed., The actis and deisis of the illustere and vailzeand campioun Schir William Wallace, knicht of Ellerslie. By Henry the Minstrel, commonly known ad Blind Harry. Vol. I, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 6 (1889) Moir, J. ed., The actis and deisis of the illustere and vailzeand campioun Schir William Wallace, knicht of Ellerslie. By Henry the Minstrel, commonly known ad Blind Harry. Vol. II, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 7 (1889) McNeill, G.P. ed., Sir Tristrem, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 8 (1886) Cranstoun, J. ed., The Poems of Alexander Montgomerie. Vol. I, Scottish Text Society, Old Series, 9 (1887) Cranstoun, J. ed., The Poems of Alexander Montgomerie. Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • "Dae Scotsmen Dream O 'Lectric Leids?" Robert Crawford's Cyborg Scotland
    Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2013 "Dae Scotsmen Dream o 'lectric Leids?" Robert Crawford's Cyborg Scotland Alexander Burke Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3272 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. i © Alexander P. Burke 2013 All Rights Reserved i “Dae Scotsmen Dream o ‘lectric Leids?” Robert Crawford’s Cyborg Scotland A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in English at Virginia Commonwealth University By Alexander Powell Burke Bachelor of Arts in English, Virginia Commonwealth University May 2011 Director: Dr. David Latané Associate Chair, Department of English Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia December, 2013 ii Acknowledgment I am forever indebted to the VCU English Department for providing me with a challenging and engaging education, and its faculty for making that experience enjoyable. It is difficult to single out only several among my professors, but I would like to acknowledge David Wojahn and Dr. Marcel Cornis-Pope for not only sitting on my thesis committee and giving me wonderful advice that I probably could have followed more closely, but for their role years prior of inspiring me to further pursue poetry and theory, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • AJ Aitken a History of Scots
    A. J. Aitken A history of Scots (1985)1 Edited by Caroline Macafee Editor’s Introduction In his ‘Sources of the vocabulary of Older Scots’ (1954: n. 7; 2015), AJA had remarked on the distribution of Scandinavian loanwords in Scots, and deduced from this that the language had been influenced by population movements from the North of England. In his ‘History of Scots’ for the introduction to The Concise Scots Dictionary, he follows the historian Geoffrey Barrow (1980) in seeing Scots as descended primarily from the Anglo-Danish of the North of England, with only a marginal role for the Old English introduced earlier into the South-East of Scotland. AJA concludes with some suggestions for further reading: this section has been omitted, as it is now, naturally, out of date. For a much fuller and more detailed history up to 1700, incorporating much of AJA’s own work on the Older Scots period, the reader is referred to Macafee and †Aitken (2002). Two textual anthologies also offer historical treatments of the language: Görlach (2002) and, for Older Scots, Smith (2012). Corbett et al. eds. (2003) gives an accessible overview of the language, and a more detailed linguistic treatment can be found in Jones ed. (1997). How to cite this paper (adapt to the desired style): Aitken, A. J. (1985, 2015) ‘A history of Scots’, in †A. J. Aitken, ed. Caroline Macafee, ‘Collected Writings on the Scots Language’ (2015), [online] Scots Language Centre http://medio.scotslanguage.com/library/document/aitken/A_history_of_Scots_(1985) (accessed DATE). Originally published in the Introduction, The Concise Scots Dictionary, ed.-in-chief Mairi Robinson (Aberdeen University Press, 1985, now published Edinburgh University Press), ix-xvi.
    [Show full text]