DOCSLIB.ORG

Worldreport | 2015

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Worldreport | 2015 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH WORLD REPOR T | 2015 EVENTS OF 2014 H U M A N R I G H T S WATCH WORLD REPORT 2015 EVENTS OF 2014 Copyright © 2015 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN-13: 978-1-4473-2548-2 Front cover photo: Central African Republic – Muslims flee Bangui, capital of the Central African Republic, aided by Chadian special forces. © 2014 Marcus Bleasdale/VII for Human Rights Watch Back cover photo: United States – Alina Diaz, a farmworker advocate, with Lidia Franco, Gisela Castillo and Marilu Nava-Cervantes, members of the Alianza Nacional de Campesinas. Alianza is a national organization that works to mobilize farmworker women around the country to engage with national policymakers about workplace abuses, including unpaid wages, pesticide exposure, and sexual harassment. © 2013 Platon for Human Rights Watch Cover and book design by Rafael Jiménez www.hrw.org Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch began in 1978 with the founding of its Europe and Central Asia division (then known as Helsinki Watch). Today, it also includes divisions covering Africa; the Americas; Asia; and the Middle East and North Africa; a United States program; thematic divisions or programs on arms; business and human rights; children’s rights; disability rights; health and human rights; international justice; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender rights; refugees; women’s rights; and an emergencies program. It maintains offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, Oslo, San Francisco, Sao Paulo, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington DC, and Zurich, and field presences in 20 other locations globally. Human Rights Watch is an independent, nongovernmental organization, supported by contributions from private individuals and foundations worldwide. It accepts no government funds, directly or indirectly. HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH The staff includes Kenneth Roth, Executive Director; Michele Alexander, Deputy Executive Director, Development and Global Initiatives; Carroll Bogert, Deputy Executive Director, External Relations; Bruno Stagno Ugarte, Deputy Executive Director, Advocacy; Iain Levine, Deputy Executive Director, Program; Chuck Lustig, Deputy Executive Director, Operations; Walid Ayoub, Information Technology Director; Pierre Bairin, Media Director; Clive Baldwin, Senior Legal Advisor; Emma Daly, Communications Director; Alan Feldstein, Associate General Counsel; Barbara Guglielmo, Operations Director; Peggy Hicks, Global Advocacy Director; Babatunde Olugboji, Deputy Program Director; Dinah PoKempner, General Counsel; Tom Porteous, Deputy Program Director; Aisling Reidy, Senior Legal Advisor; James Ross, Legal and Policy Director; Joe Saunders, Deputy Program Director; Frances Sinha, Global Human Resources Director; and Minky Worden, Director of Global Initiatives. The division directors of Human Rights Watch are Brad Adams, Asia; Joseph Amon, Health and Human Rights; Daniel Bekele, Africa; John Biaggi, International Film Festival; Peter Bouckaert, Emergencies; Richard Dicker, International Justice; Bill Frelick, Refugees; Arvind Ganesan, Business and Human Rights; Liesl Gerntholtz, Women’s Rights; Steve Goose, Arms; Alison Parker, United States; Maria McFarland, United States; Graeme Reid, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Rights; José Miguel Vivanco, Americas; Zama Coursen-Neff, Children’s Rights; Shantha Rau Barriga, Disability Rights; Sarah Leah Whitson, Middle East and North Africa; and Hugh Williamson, Europe and Central Asia. The advocacy directors of Human Rights Watch are Philippe Bolopion, United Nations–New York; Kanae Doi, Japan; Jean-Marie Fardeau, Paris; Meenakshi Ganguly, South Asia; Lotte Leicht, European Union; Sarah Margon, Washington DC; and Wenzel Michalski, Berlin. The members of the board of directors are Hassan Elmasry, Co-Chair; Joel Motley, Co-Chair; Wendy Keys, Vice Chair; Susan Manilow, Vice Chair; Jean-Louis Servan-Schreiber, Vice Chair; Sid Sheinberg, Vice Chair; John J. Studzinski, Vice Chair; Bruce Rabb, Secretary; Karen Ackman; Jorge Castañeda; Tony Elliott; Michael G. Fisch; Michael E. Gellert; Hina Jilani; Betsy Karel; Robert Kissane; David Lakhdhir; Kimberly Marteau Emerson; Oki Matsumoto; Barry Meyer; Joan R. Platt; Amy Rao; Neil Rimer; Victoria Riskin; Graham Robeson; Shelley Rubin; Kevin P. Ryan; Ambassador Robin Sanders; Jean-Louis Servan-Schreiber; Javier Solana; Siri Stolt-Nielsen; Darian W. Swig; Makoto Takano; John R. Taylor; Amy Towers; Peter Visser; Marie Warburg; and Catherine Zennström. Emeritus board members are James F. Hoge, Jr., Chair 2010-2013; Jane Olson, Chair 2004-2010; Jonathan F. Fanton, Chair, 1998-2003; Robert L. Bernstein, Founding Chair, 1979-1997; Lisa Anderson; David M. Brown; William D. Carmichael; Vartan Gregorian; Alice H. Henkin; Stephen L. Kass; Bruce Klatsky; Joanne Leedom-Ackerman; Josh Mailman; Samuel K. Murumba; Peter Osnos; Kathleen Peratis; Marina Pinto Kaufman; Sigrid Rausing; Orville Schell; Gary Sick; and Malcolm B. Smith. WORLD REPORT 2015 Table of Contents Foreword VIII Tyranny’s False Comfort Why Rights Aren’t Wrong in Tough Times 1 by Kenneth Roth Internet at a Crossroads How Government Surveillance Threatens How We Communicate 14 by Cynthia M. Wong Deadly Cargo Explosive Weapons in Populated Areas 27 by Steve Goose and Ole Solvang Raising the Bar Mega-Sporting Events and Human Rights 34 by Minky Worden TABLE OF CONTENTS COUNTRIES 45 Afghanistan 46 Algeria 53 Angola 58 Argentina 63 Armenia 69 Australia 75 Azerbaijan 80 Bahrain 86 Bangladesh 93 Belarus 99 Bolivia 104 Bosnia and Herzegovina 110 Brazil 115 Burma 122 Burundi 128 Cambodia 133 Canada 139 Central African Republic 143 Chile 149 China 155 Colombia 167 Côte d’Ivoire 174 Cuba 181 Democratic Republic Of Congo 187 Ecuador 194 Egypt 201 Equatorial Guinea 212 Eritrea 218 Ethiopia 223 WORLD REPORT 2015 European Union 229 Georgia 252 Guatemala 257 Guinea 262 Haiti 267 Honduras 271 India 277 Indonesia 288 Iran 295 Iraq 301 Israel/Palestine 308 Jordan 319 Kazakhstan 325 Kenya 331 Kuwait 337 Kyrgyzstan 341 Lebanon 348 Libya 355 Malaysia 363 Mali 371 Mexico 377 Morocco 386 Nepal 395 Nigeria 401 North Korea 408 Oman 414 Pakistan 418 Papua New Guinea 425 Peru 430 Philippines 435 Qatar 440 TABLE OF CONTENTS Russia 444 Rwanda 453 Saudi Arabia 460 Serbia 466 Kosovo 471 Singapore 477 Somalia 483 South Africa 490 South Sudan 495 Sri Lanka 503 Sudan 508 Syria 515 Tajikistan 525 Thailand 533 Tunisia 541 Turkey 547 Turkmenistan 555 Uganda 561 Ukraine 568 United Arab Emirates 576 United States 581 Uzbekistan 599 Venezuela 606 Vietnam 614 Yemen 620 Zimbabwe 629 2014 HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH PUBLICATIONS 635 WORLD REPORT 2015 Foreword World Report 2015 is Human Rights Watch’s 25th annual review of human rights practices around the globe. It summarizes key human rights issues in more than 90 countries and territories worldwide, drawing on events from the end of 2013 through November 2014. The book is divided into two main parts: an essay section, and country-specific chapters. In his introductory essay, “Tyranny’s False Comfort: Why Rights Aren’t Wrong in Tough Times,” Human Rights Watch Executive Director Kenneth Roth reflects on a year so tumultuous, “it can seem as if the world is unraveling.” The rise of Islamic extremists, the retreat of hoped-for gains after the Arab uprisings, and the creep- ing frost of Cold War-style tensions, he writes, have prompted many governments to view human rights as a “luxury for less trying periods.” But, he says, retreating from such ideals and falling back on established relationships with strongmen, as many influential governments and important international actors have done, is both myopic and counterproductive. Surveying several of the year’s most daunting security challenges—including the rise of the extremist group Islamic State (also known as ISIS), China’s crackdown on Uighurs in Xinjiang, and Mexico’s abuse-rid- dled war on drugs—Roth stresses the important role that human rights violations played in fomenting and aggravating those crises. He argues that ending and re- dressing those violations is essential if sustainable solutions are to be found and affected societies put on a firmer foundation. Until the summer of Snowden in 2013—when former National Security Agency con- tractor Edward Snowden exposed details of the agency’s previously secret spying programs—international momentum and commitment to global Internet freedom had been building. That movement has since been derailed by revelations that the United States and United Kingdom have been engaging in mass surveillance—a practice widely condemned, but also increasingly emulated by other countries. The result, warns Cynthia Wong in “Internet at a Crossroads: How Government Surveil- lance Threatens How We Communicate,” could be a “truly Orwellian” scenario in which “every online search, electronic contact, email, or transaction is stored away” in government databases, vulnerable to misuse. With fundamental human rights—including freedom of expression, association, and information—on the VIII HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH line, Wong insists that privacy and surveillance remain on
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Iran Human Rights Defenders Report 2019/20
    IRAN HUMAN RIGHTS DEFENDERS REPORT 2019/20 Table of Contents Definition of terms and concepts 4 Introduction 7 LAWYERS Amirsalar Davoudi 9 Payam Derafshan 10 Mohammad Najafi 11 Nasrin Sotoudeh 12 CIVIL ACTIVISTS Zartosht Ahmadi-Ragheb 13 Rezvaneh Ahmad-Khanbeigi 14 Shahnaz Akmali 15 Atena Daemi 16 Golrokh Ebrahimi-Irayi 17 Farhad Meysami 18 Narges Mohammadi 19 Mohammad Nourizad 20 Arsham Rezaii 21 Arash Sadeghi 22 Saeed Shirzad 23 Imam Ali Popular Student Relief Society 24 TEACHERS Esmaeil Abdi 26 Mahmoud Beheshti-Langroudi 27 Mohammad Habibi 28 MINORITY RIGHTS ACTIVISTS Mary Mohammadi 29 Zara Mohammadi 30 ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVISTS Persian Wildlife Heritage Foundation 31 Workers rights ACTIVISTS Marzieh Amiri 32 This report has been prepared by Iran Human Rights (IHR) Esmaeil Bakhshi 33 Sepideh Gholiyan 34 Leila Hosseinzadeh 35 IHR is an independent non-partisan NGO based in Norway. Abolition of the Nasrin Javadi 36 death penalty, supporting human rights defenders and promoting the rule of law Asal Mohammadi 37 constitute the core of IHR’s activities. Neda Naji 38 Atefeh Rangriz 39 Design and layout: L Tarighi Hassan Saeedi 40 © Iran Human Rights, 2020 Rasoul Taleb-Moghaddam 41 WOMEN’S RIGHTS ACTIVISTS Raha Ahmadi 42 Raheleh Ahmadi 43 Monireh Arabshahi 44 Yasaman Aryani 45 Mojgan Keshavarz 46 Saba Kordafshari 47 Nedaye Zanan Iran 48 www.iranhr.net Recommendations 49 Endnotes 50 : @IHRights | : @iranhumanrights | : @humanrightsiran Definition of Terms & Concepts PRISONS Evin Prison: Iran’s most notorious prison where Wards 209, 240 and 241, which have solitary cells called security“suites” and are controlled by the Ministry of Intelligence (MOIS): Ward 209 Evin: dedicated to security prisoners under the jurisdiction of the MOIS.
    [Show full text]
  • Major Research Paper
    MAJOR RESEARCH PAPER IDENTITIES AND EXPERIENCES OF BLACK-AFRICAN IMMIGRANT YOUTH IN CANADA Submitted by: Fenan Kalaty Honours, BA with Specialization in Psychology (2010) Supervisor: Natacha Gagné Committee Member: Philippe Couton Date: February 2013 Master of Arts in Sociology University of Ottawa Department of Sociology and Anthropology Thank you to my parents, their love and support made this major research paper possible. Thank you to my siblings, my built-in best friends. 2 Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………….5 A Reflexive Note……………………………………………………………………………..5 African Immigrants in Canada………………………………………………………………..9 Research Question…………………………………………………………………………..11 The Challenges in Defining “African-Canadian”……………………………………...........12 Conceptual Tools…………………………………………………………………...17 Youth………………………………………………………………………………………..17 Immigration and Acculturation……………………………………………………………...18 Identity…………………………………………………………………………………........20 Biculturalism………………………………………………………………………………...21 Ethnicity, Ethnic Groups, and Ethnic Identities……………………………………….........24 Methodology………………………………………………………………………..28 Method…………………………………………………………………………………........28 Sample………………………………………………………………………………………29 Literature Review…………………………………………………………………..34 Identifying with Multiple Travels…………………………………………………………...34 The Significance of Loss……………………………………………………………………34 Place Identity………………………………………………………………………………..35 The Third Space……………………………………………………………………………..37 “Black” and Hip-Hop Identity……………………………………………………………....43 “Black” and Gendered
    [Show full text]
  • Maldives 2013 International Religious Freedom Report
    MALDIVES 2013 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution and other laws and policies restrict religious freedom and, in practice, the government enforced these restrictions. Restrictions were not enforced for foreign tourists on “uninhabited” resort islands. The government’s respect for religious freedom declined during the year. The law prohibits citizens’ practice of any religion other than Sunni Islam and requires the government to exert control over all religious matters, including the practice of Islam. The authorities did not recognize or respect freedom of religion and it remained severely restricted. There were reports of governmental detention, religious intolerance, and restriction of religious freedom. Governmental pressure to conform to a stricter interpretation of Islamic practice increased, particularly in the lead-up to presidential elections. The government used religious grounds to further constrain the space of free expression in the media. Some Muslims expressed concern about increasing “Islamic radicalism,” though advocates of religious freedom generally believed the public was becoming more aware of the issue. There were reports of societal abuses and discrimination based on religious affiliation, belief, or practice, including incidents against Maldivians who did not want to conform to a strict, conservative interpretation of Islam. There was an increasing trend among political leaders to call for greater limits on religious groups and activities, and impose criminal punishments in accordance with Islamic law. The use of religion in political rhetoric increased substantially, which led to derogatory statements about Christianity and Judaism and harassment of citizens calling for a more tolerant interpretation of Islam. Anti-Semitic rhetoric among conservative parties continued.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Courage Newsletter
    Civil Courag e News Journal of the Civil Courage Prize Vol. 11, No. 2 • September 2015 For Steadfast Resistance to Evil at Great Personal Risk Bloomberg Editor-in-Chief John Guatemalans Claudia Paz y Paz and Yassmin Micklethwait to Deliver Keynote Barrios Win 2015 Civil Courage Prize Speech at the Ceremony for Their Pursuit of Justice and Human Rights ohn Micklethwait, Bloomberg’s his year’s recipients of the JEditor-in-Chief, oversees editorial TCivil Courage Prize, Dr. content across all platforms, including Claudia Paz y Paz and Judge Yassmin news, newsletters, Barrios, are extraordinary women magazines, opinion, who have taken great risks to stand television, radio and up to corruption and injustice in digital properties, as their native Guatemala. well as research ser- For over 18 years, Dr. Paz y Paz vices such as has been dedicated to improving her Claudia Paz y Paz Bloomberg Intelli - country’s human rights policies. She testing, wiretaps and other technol - gence. was the national consultant to the ogy, she achieved unprecedented re - Prior to joining UN mission in Guatemala and sults in sentences for homicide, rape, Bloomberg in February 2015, Mickle- served as a legal advisor to the violence against women, extortion thwait was Editor-in-Chief of The Econo - Human Rights Office of the Arch - and kidnapping. mist, where he led the publication into the bishop. In 1994, she founded the In - In a country where witnesses, digital age, while expanding readership stitute for Com- prosecutors, and and enhancing its reputation. parative Criminal judges were threat - He joined The Economist in 1987, as Studies of Guate- ened and killed, she a finance correspondent and served as mala, a human courageously Business Editor and United States Editor rights organization sought justice for before being named Editor-in-Chief in that promotes the victims of the 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Prémio Sakharov Para a Liberdade De Pensamento
    PRÉMIO SAKHAROV PARA A LIBERDADE DE PENSAMENTO uma edição: www.carloscoelho.eu por Carlos Coelho Deputado ao Parlamento Europeu, Membro da Comissão das Liberdades Cívicas, Justiça e Assuntos Internos PRÉMIO SAKHAROV PARA A LIBERDADE DE PENSAMENTO Nesta pequena edição divulgo o Prémio Sakharov que é um dos instrumentos da União Europeia para promover os Direitos do Homem no Mundo. O Prémio Sakharov recompensa personalidades excepcio- nais que lutam contra a intolerância, o fanatismo e a opres- são. A exemplo de Andrei Sakharov, os laureados com este Pré- mio são ou foram exemplos da coragem que é necessária para defender os Direitos do Homem e a Liberdade de ex- pressão. 2 3 E QUEM FOI ANDREI SAKHAROV? Prémio Nobel da Paz em 1975, o físico russo Andrei Dmitrievitch Sakharov (1921-1989) foi, antes de mais, o inventor da bomba de hidrogénio. O QUE É Preocupado com as consequências dos seus trabalhos para o futuro da humanidade, O PRÉMIO SAKHAROV? procurou despertar a consciência do perigo da corrida ao armamento nuclear. Obteve um êxito parcial com a assinatura do Tratado O “Prémio Sakharov para a Liberdade de Pensamento” é contra os Ensaios Nucleares em 1963. atribuído todos os anos pelo Parlamento Europeu. Criado em 1988, reconhece e distingue personalidades ou entidades Considerado na URSS como um dissidente que se esforçam por defender os Direitos Humanos e as com ideias subversivas, cria, nos anos setenta, liberdades fundamentais. um Comité para a defesa dos direitos do Homem e para a defesa das vítimas políticas. No dia 10 de Dezembro (ou na data mais próxima), o Os seus esforços viriam a ser coroados com o Parlamento Europeu entrega o seu Prémio no valor de Prémio Nobel da Paz em 1975.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Papers
    No. 6, November 2017 WORKING PAPERS MILITARY FACTORS IN THE MENA REGION: CHALLENGING TRENDS Sven Biscop and Julien Sassel This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme under grant agreement No 693244 Middle East and North Africa Regional Architecture: Mapping Geopolitical Shifts, Regional Order and Domestic Transformations WORKING PAPERS No. 6, November 2017 MILITARY FACTORS IN THE MENA REGION: CHALLENGING TRENDS Sven Biscop and Julien Sassel1 ABSTRACT Although the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region has witnessed a long series of conflicts since the end of the Second World War, it is now in the unprecedented situation where nearly all MENA states are involved to a certain extent in ongoing conflict (e.g. in the Iraq–Syria area; Libya; Yemen). MENA states are involved to different degrees in these conflicts, ranging from direct involvement on the ground or in the air, to the arming and training of armed non-state actors. This report assesses the evolution of the armed forces, procurement and the defence industry in the countries of the MENA region, starting with the major regional powers, whose leverage extends across the region. Second, it looks at the middle regional powers, those who have some capacity for power projection but mostly at the sub-regional level. This is followed by analysis of the remaining states, those with little or no capacity for power projection. Finally, the report looks at those states on whose territory war is currently being waged, where governments and non-state actors are vying for control of the national territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Menemukan Kembali Indonesia
    MENEMUKAN KEMBALI INDONESIA: Memahami Empat Puluh Tahun Kekerasan demi Memutus Rantai Impunitas ii DI SINI NANTI AKAN DIIISI JUDUL BUKU MENEMUKAN KEMBALI INDONESIA: Memahami Empat Puluh Tahun Kekerasan demi Memutus Rantai Impunitas LAPORAN TAHUN KEBENARAN KKPK KOALISI UNTUK KEADILAN DAN PENGUNGKAPAN KEBENARAN iv DI SINI NANTI AKAN DIIISI JUDUL BUKU Judul : Menemukan Kembali Indonesia Cetakan : Pertama, 2014 Foto Isi : ELSAM, AJAR, Tempo, SKP HAM Palu, Anne-Cècile Esteve, Galuh Wandita, Robby Noordian Al Wahidy, Selviana Yolanda. Desain Isi : Satoejari dan Sampul Ukuran Buku : 20 x 27 cm ISBN : Percetakan : MENEMUKAN ________________________________________________________ KEMBALI INDONESIA Diterbitkan oleh Koalisi untuk Keadilan dan Pengungkapan Kebenaran (KKPK) Sekretariat KKPK: Jl. Cikini Raya No. 43, Jakarta Pusat 10330 | Telp. +62-21-3152726 ________________________________________________________________________ SEKAPUR SIRIH “Aku pikir kami sudah dilupakan. Tapi sekarang aku punya harapan lagi bisa mendapatkan kebenaran dan keadilan.” — Marsini (kakak Marsinah), Dengar Kesaksian KKPK tema Kekerasan terhadap Pembela HAM, Jakarta 29 November 2013 alam perjalanan bangsa ini kita salah-jalan. Kita mengambil jalan pintas kekerasan dan akhirnya hilang di tengah hutan belukar impunitas. Kita Dmenjauh dari arah dan cita-cita Konstitusi. Kita pun kita tak lagi setia pada gagasan awal reformasi. Pengalaman 40 tahun bangsa ini menunjukkan ribuan bahkan jutaan warga negara Indonesia justru terpuruk di dalam pusaran ketidakadilan dan seakan tak punya ruang dan harapan untuk menemukan kembali mimpi mereka tentang Indonesia. Sekarang telah tiba saatnya untuk menemukan Indonesia kembali, Indonesia seperti yang dicita-citakan oleh para pendiri bangsa -Indonesia yang menyejahterakan, Indonesia yang menghargai, Indonesia yang melindungi, dan Indonesia yang menjamin hak-hak konstitusional segenap warga negaranya. Kehausan akan kebenaran dan keadilan yang disuarakan oleh Marsini, dirasakan juga oleh ribuan korban pelanggaran hak asasi manusia (HAM) di Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Nowruz Action 2020
    Nowruz Action کارزار نوروز new day”) is an ancient holiday celebrated on the first day of“) نوروز The Iranian holiday Nowruz spring in the northern hemisphere to welcome in the new year. On this Nowruz we want to remember several courageous prisoners of conscience and prisoners held for politically motivated reasons in Iran with Nowruz greetings. We ask you to send cards with simple Nowruz greetings You can say “thinking of you at Nowruz time” or نوروز مبارک ”such as “Nowruz mobarak “hoping you are well.” You may send a greeting in either English or Farsi (Persian) but please do not mention Amnesty International or specifics of the recipient’s case. Please also refrain from mentioning the political situation, human rights or U.S.-Iran relations. We suggest sending cards with pictures of landscapes, spring flowers or the like, in keeping with the spirit of the holiday and the message of hope and renewal. Please do not choose cards that have pictures of people, and please do not use cards that depict bottles of wine or other alcoholic beverages or gambling. Traditional Nowruz celebrations include the preparation of a Haft Sin table which literally means the seven s’s. Seven items beginning with the Persian letter Sin (equivalent to the English s) and which represent spring time are set out. To honor this tradition, this year Amnesty International has selected seven cases, prisoners of conscience and prisoners held for politically motivated reasons, who have been identified by Amnesty International as “individuals at risk” and are therefore targeted for intensified campaigning.
    [Show full text]
  • Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China Merle David Kellerhals Jr
    Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Institute for the Humanities Theses Institute for the Humanities Summer 1998 Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China Merle David Kellerhals Jr. Old Dominion University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/humanities_etds Part of the Asian History Commons, and the Political History Commons Recommended Citation Kellerhals, Merle D.. "Wei Jingsheng and the Democracy Movement in Post-Mao China" (1998). Master of Arts (MA), thesis, Humanities, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/7pt4-vv58 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/humanities_etds/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Institute for the Humanities at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Institute for the Humanities Theses by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. WEI JINGSHENG AND THE DEMOCRACY MOVEMENT IN POST-MAO CHINA by Merle David Kellerhals, Jr B A. May 1995, College of Charleston A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS HUMANITIES OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 1998 Approved by: Jin Qiu (Director) hen Jie (Member) David Putney (Member) Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 1391982 Copyright 1999 by Kellerhals/ Merle David, Jr. All rights reserved. UMI Microform 1391982 Copyright 1998, by UMI Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. UMI 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • Antisemitism in the United States Report of an Expert Consultation
    Antisemitism in the United States Report of an Expert Consultation Organized by AJC’s Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights in Cooperation with UN Special Rapporteur on Freedom of Religion or Belief, Dr. Ahmed Shaheed 10-11 April 2019, New York City Introduction On March 5, 2019, the United Nations Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief, Dr. Ahmed Shaheed, announced that he was preparing a thematic report on global antisemitism to be presented to the UN General Assembly in New York in the fall of 2019. The Special Rapporteur requested that the Jacob Blaustein Institute for the Advancement of Human Rights (JBI) organize a consultation that would provide him with information about antisemitism in the United States as he carried out his broader research. In response, JBI organized a two-day expert consultation on Wednesday, April 10 and Thursday, April 11, 2019 at AJC’s Headquarters in New York. Participants discussed how antisemitism is manifested in the U.S., statistics and trends concerning antisemitic hate crimes, and government and civil society responses to the problem. This event followed an earlier consultation in Geneva, Switzerland convened by JBI for Dr. Shaheed in June 2018 on global efforts to monitor and combat antisemitism and engaging the United Nations human rights system to address this problem.1 I. Event on April 10, 2019: Antisemitism in the United States: An Overview On April 10, several distinguished historians and experts offered their perspectives on antisemitism in the United States. In addition to the Special Rapporteur, Professor Deborah Lipstadt (Emory University), Professor Jonathan Sarna (Brandeis University), Professor Rebecca Kobrin (Columbia University), Rabbi David Saperstein (former U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Eritrean Canadians Protest Eritrean Consulate Fundraising Event
    Eritrean Canadians Protest Eritrean consulate fundraising event Eritrean Canadians Protest Eritrean consulate fundraising event By Aaron Berhane The Eritrean Human Rights Group staged a popular demonstration against an Eritrean consulate-sponsored fundraising event at Sheraton Hotel in downtown Toronto on August 5. The protesters disclosed the hidden agenda of the so-called “community” event by chanting such slogans as: “No Fundraising to finance terrorists”; “No fundraising to finance the dictator”; “Stop soliciting our churches; “Stop the 2% extortion tax; “Shame on Sheraton Hotel for hosting a terrorist fundraising event”; and “Close the Eritrean consulate”. The Eritrean human rights activists attracted the attention of many pedestrians. They distributed literature that disclosed the dictatorial nature of the Eritrean regime, and increased awareness the illegal activities of the Eritrean Consulate in raising funds and extorting Eritrean Canadians to pay the notorious 2% tax. The protest conveyed a strong message and drew the attention of the hotel guests. One of the guests arrived by taxi and saw the protesters and read the picket signs. He happened to be familiar with the Afewerki regime, and said, “‘I am going to cancel my reservation right now and book in another hotel as a support to your cause”. There were also several taxis that stopped with their guests at the gate and left the premise instantly when they saw the protesters. The Eritrean consulate in Toronto rented a hall at Sheraton Hotel in the name of two agents of the consulate who work in the hotel. They hid their politically motivated event to raise funds for the military activities of the Eritrean dictator and to finance terrorist groups in the horn of Africa.
    [Show full text]
  • A/64/742–S/2010/181 General Assembly Security Council
    United Nations A/64/742–S/2010/181 General Assembly Distr.: General 13 April 2010 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Sixty-fourth session Sixty-fifth year Agenda item 65 (a) Promotion and protection of the rights of children Children and armed conflict Report of the Secretary-General I. Introduction 1. The present report, which covers the period from January to December 2009, is submitted pursuant to paragraph 19 of Security Council resolution 1882 (2009), by which the Council requested me to submit a report on the implementation of that resolution, resolutions 1261 (1999), 1314 (2000), 1379 (2001), 1460 (2003), 1539 (2004) and 1612 (2005), as well as its presidential statements on children and armed conflict. 2. The first part of the report (section II) includes information on measures undertaken by parties listed in the annexes to end all violations and abuses committed against children in armed conflict that serve as indicators of progress made in follow-up to the recommendations of the Security Council Working Group on Children and Armed Conflict. The second part (section III) contains an update on the implementation of the monitoring and reporting mechanism established by the Council in its resolution 1612 (2005). The third part (section IV) of the report focuses on information on grave violations committed against children, in particular recruitment and use of children, killing and maiming of children, rape and other sexual violence against children, abductions of children, attacks on schools and
    [Show full text]