Theosophical History
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Temenos Academy Online Papers Michaelmas Term
TEMENOS ACADEMY ONLINE PAPERS MICHAELMAS TERM 2020 7 A Secret Philosophy: W. B. Yeats and the Dublin Hermetic Society by Professor Grevel Lindop [Image: William Butler Yeats, by John Butler Yeats, 1900] 1 A SECRET PHILOSOPHY: W.B. YEATS AND THE DUBLIN HERMETIC SOCIETY (i) On June 16th 1885 a group of young men met in a modest upper room in York Street, near the centre of Dublin. They would call themselves the Dublin Hermetic Society, and they intended to explore ‘a philosophy which has until lately been kept entirely secret, or at most revealed only in symbolism’.1 The group had been called together by the young poet William Butler Yeats and his friend Charles Johnston. It was Yeats who gave the opening address. This was an important time in his life: three days earlier, he had celebrated his twentieth birthday; and his first published poems had appeared in the Dublin University Review just three months before that. We don’t know exactly what he said in those inaugural remarks, but later he recalled: I had, when we first made our Society, proposed for our consideration that whatever the great poets had affirmed in their finest moments was the nearest we could come to an authoritative religion, and that their mythology, their spirits of water and wind, were but literal truth.2 So poetry was involved from the start, with Yeats convinced (like Blake before him) that poets are the true prophets. He was also proposing the ‘literal’ (not merely metaphorical) existence of elemental spirits – that there are modes of existence, and living beings, inaccessible to our ordinary senses. -
Theosophy and the Origins of the Indian National Congress
THEOSOPHY AND THE ORIGINS OF THE INDIAN NATIONAL CONGRESS By Mark Bevir Department of Political Science University of California, Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720 USA [E-mail: [email protected]] ABSTRACT A study of the role of theosophy in the formation of the Indian National Congress enhances our understanding of the relationship between neo-Hinduism and political nationalism. Theosophy, and neo-Hinduism more generally, provided western-educated Hindus with a discourse within which to develop their political aspirations in a way that met western notions of legitimacy. It gave them confidence in themselves, experience of organisation, and clear intellectual commitments, and it brought them together with liberal Britons within an all-India framework. It provided the background against which A. O. Hume worked with younger nationalists to found the Congress. KEYWORDS: Blavatsky, Hinduism, A. O. Hume, India, nationalism, theosophy. 2 REFERENCES CITED Archives of the Theosophical Society, Theosophical Society, Adyar, Madras. Banerjea, Surendranath. 1925. A Nation in the Making: Being the Reminiscences of Fifty Years of Public Life . London: H. Milford. Bharati, A. 1970. "The Hindu Renaissance and Its Apologetic Patterns". In Journal of Asian Studies 29: 267-88. Blavatsky, H.P. 1888. The Secret Doctrine: The Synthesis of Science, Religion and Philosophy . 2 Vols. London: Theosophical Publishing House. ------ 1972. Isis Unveiled: A Master-Key to the Mysteries of Ancient and Modern Science and Theology . 2 Vols. Wheaton, Ill.: Theosophical Publishing House. ------ 1977. Collected Writings . 11 Vols. Ed. by Boris de Zirkoff. Wheaton, Ill.: Theosophical Publishing House. Campbell, B. 1980. Ancient Wisdom Revived: A History of the Theosophical Movement . Berkeley: University of California Press. -
Years of Fulfillment
Years of Fulfillment Years of Fulfillment / Mary Lutyens / Krishnamurti Foundation Trust Ltd. / file download som.pdf 325 pages / Relying heavily on his letters, traces the religious leader's development from Theosophical Society child messiah to independent teacher and the unfolding of his teaching / The Years of Awakening / 1997 / ISBN:1570622884 / Krishnamurti / Mary Lutyens / Religion Years of Fulfillment pdf download One Thousand Moons / Krishnamurti at Eighty-Five / 123 pages / Photographs portraying the daily activities of the spiritual teacher, Jiddu Krishnamurti, are accompanied by a description of his life / Asit Chandmal / 1985 / Philosophy / UOM:39015011804864 download Brief account of the life of Jiddu Krishnamurti, 1895-1986, Indian philosopher / Shanta Rameshwar Rao / 116 pages / J. Krishnamurti / ISBN:8126019972 / Jan 1, 2005 296 pages / Millais and the Ruskins / Mary Lutyens, John Ruskin, Lady Euphemia Chalmers Gray Millais, Sir John Everett Millais / 1967 / Pre-Raphaelites / UCAL:B2831297 For nearly half a century the charismatic, strikingly handsome spiritual teacher J. Krishnamurti gathered an enormous following throughout Europe, India, Australia and North / 392 pages / Lives in the Shadow with J. Krishnamurti / Aug 31, 2011 / RADHA RAJAGOPAL SLOSS / ISBN:1462031315 / Biography & Autobiography ISBN:0140103430 / A Classic Biography Of One Of The Greatest Spiritual Teachers Of Our Times In 1909, When He Was Just Fourteen, Krishnamurti Was Proclaimed The World Teacher In Whom Maitreya / Philosophers / J. Krishnamurti -
Painting the Masters. the Mystery of Hermann Schmiechen
Painting the Masters The Mystery of Hermann Schmiechen Massimo Introvigne (UPS, Torino, Italy) Besançon’s Forbidden Image One of the first books where sociology of religion met history of art was L’image interdite. Une histoire intellectuelle de l’iconoclasme, published by French social historian Alain Besançon in 1994 Iconoclasm vs Iconodulism The controversial book argued that Western art history is defined by opposition between iconoclasm (i.e the idea that the sacred should not be represented visually) and iconodulism (i.e support for sacred images) Although the terminology dates back to the Byzantine iconoclastic riots of the 8th century (right), modern Western iconoclasm originated with John Calvin (1509-1564) and became culturally dominant after the Enlightenment Iconoclasm: not against art, but against an art representing God or divine spirits Besançon’s definition of iconoclasm is not identical with some dictionary definitions of the same word. For him, iconoclasm is not against art and may even promote it. It only excludes from the field of art the representation of God and divine spirits or beings Image of Byzantine Emperor Leo III (685-741) on a coin: Leo, a leading iconoclast, was obviously not against representing himself Abstract Art as Iconoclasm Besançon* also argued that: 1. Iconoclasm is a distinctive trait of modernity, and abstract art is its most mature fruit 2. Symbolism, at first sight anti-iconoclastic, by substituting the Christian foundations of sacred art with a very different esoteric spirituality, in fact prepared the way for abstract iconoclasm 3. Several abstract painters, including Piet Mondrian (1872- 1944) passed at one stage through symbolism (Evolution, 1910-1911, left) * … with whom I do not necessarily agree Besançon and Theosophy Besançon claimed to be among the first social historians to devote serious attentions to Madame Blavatsky (1831-1891) and other Theosophical classics. -
'If You Want to Understand, You Must Look Through My Mind.'
‘If you want to understand, you must look through my mind.’ THE KRISHNAMURTI SYNDROME Ludo Noens I n 1986, Jiddu Krishnamurti, the remarkable Indian speaker and philosophical teacher, passed away. For many people he was and still is the most incorruptible and radical ‘spiritual leader’ of the 20th century. To analyse this extremely sharp witted and profound Indian thinker in the context of a controversial psychiatric disease such as multiple personality disorder or MPD (recently reclassified as dissociative identity disorder or DID) may offend a good number of people. But then again, what is a ‘psychiatric illness’? After all, is psychiatry not largely a pseudoscientific special- ism that uses the word illness very lavishly? Anyway, a careful reading of two standard biographies indicates that the functioning of Krishnamurti’s mind indeed very often showed similarities with that of many ‘cases’ from the scientific, clinical MPD literature. Pos- sibly, the MPD-crisis Krishnamurti endured as a young man, may have laid the basis for his destructive opinion on the status of thought, memory and the Ego. Central in Krishnamurti’s philosophy is the notion that the, mostly blindly assimilated and automatically react- ing, human personality is erroneously perceived as an autonomous and self-determined ego. For Krishnamurti the very idea of the ego is a boring and conflict sowing illusion, sustained by the sensation of continuity (memory, psychological time). By the way, this point of view is not only in accord- ance with the millennia-old Hindu Upanishads but also to a certain extent with the most recent findings of neuroscientists studying the functioning of the brain. -
Morya, One of the "Masters of the Ancient Wisdom" Spoken of in Modern Theosophy and in the Ascended Master Teachings I
Morya, one of the "Masters of the Ancient Wisdom" spoken of in modern Theosophy and in the Ascended Master Teachings is considered one of the "Ascended Masters." He is also known as the "Chohan of the First Ray". Morya first became known to the modern world when H. P. Blavatsky declared that he and Kkuthumi were her guides in establishing the Theosophical Society. Seven Rays Blavatsky wrote that Masters Morya and Koot Hoomi belonged to a group of highly developed humans known as the Great White Brotherhood. Although Master Morya's personality has been depicted in some detail by various theosophical authors, critics point out that there is little evidence that Blavatsky's Masters, including Morya, ever existed. There being a dearth of material evidence to prove anything with certainty, this article focuses on presenting the narratives about Morya given by various believers in his existence, beginning from the time of his alleged contacts with 19th-century theosophists. Morya Khan is known in many New Age religions as the Ascended Master of the Blue Ray or First Ray. He is well known as the 'Master M' who worked with the Kuthumi in the late nineteenth century to establish the Theosophical Society and to spread the knowledge of higher truths to a wider circle among mankind. After his alleged ascension in the late 1800s, he continued working for this same purpose. He is believed to have ascended in 1898. http://www.crystalinks.com/morya.html אל מוריה الموريا Ελ Μόρυα 天使のエル·モリヤ http://blogs.yahoo.co.jp/chain_of_flowers723/56856858.html Morya (Theosophy) For other uses, see Morya. -
Teachings of Master Koot Hoomi
Teachings of Master Koot Hoomi Dr. K.Parvathi Kumar The content of this publication is given for free as an act of goodwill and for personal use only. It is our responsibility to keep it that way. Commercialization by any means or on any platform is prohibited, as well as distribution and/or publication in whole or in part without the express written permission of the publisher. All rights reserved. Teachings of Master Koot Hoomi Dr. K. Parvathi Kumar Dhanishta Dr. K. Parvathi Kumar Teachings of Master Koot Hoomi 1st Edition 2015 - Original Edition Master CVV May Call Celebrations - 2015; Sadguru Tapovana, Bangalore Copyright © 2015 Dhanishta, Visakhapatnam, India All rights reserved For copies #15-7-1, Angels Enclave, Krishna Nagar Visakhapatnam - 530 002, Andhra Pradesh, India Phone: +91 891 2701531 For online orders www.dhanishta.org [email protected] Price in India Rs. 100 Europe € 3 USA $ 2 Switzerland SFr. 5 Printed in India at: Akshaya Mudrana, Bangalore Dhanishta Dhanishta means Wealthy Wind. Wealth is not measured in terms of money or business; it is measured in terms of richness of life. Wisdom is disseminated by the Teachers of all times. Dhanishta works for such fulfilment through its publication of wisdom teachings flowing through the pen and the voice of Dr. K. Parvathi Kumar. Such teachings are published in English, German, French, Spanish, Hebrew, Telugu, Hindi and Kannada. Dhanishta is a non-profit publishing house. About the Composer Dr. K. Parvathi Kumar has been teaching various concepts of wisdom and initiating many groups into the Path of Yoga of Synthesis in India, Europe, Latin America and North America. -
The Problems of a Gnostic Science: the Case of Theosophy's Occult
chapter 11 The Problems of a Gnostic Science: The Case of Theosophy’s Occult Chemistry The Relativist draws down the Veil of Isis, and says: this knowledge is for ever hidden from us. The Teachers in the Eastern Schools reverently lift the veil, and say: the solution of even these most inner mysteries, by searching, thou shalt find. G. E. Sutcliffe, Studies in Occult Chemistry and Physics (1923), xv ∵ Introduction: The Problems of a “Gnostic” Science1 Founded in 1875, in the middle of the so-called Victorian conflict between sci- ence and religion,2 the Theosophical Society has always exhibited an ambiva- lent attitude towards science and academic research. Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1831–1891) and the early Theosophists claimed to seek a critical rec- onciliation between religion and science, guided by a quest for esoteric “higher truth”.3 The Theosophists’ goal was, in a sense, a “gnostic” one: the aim was to transcend the limits of reason and faith, and gaze through the veil of Isis to recover hidden, higher truths.4 As we shall see in the present chapter, this 1 Parts of the present chapter are based on an article published as Asprem, ‘Theosophical Attitudes toward Science’, while other parts are based on a paper given at the 3rd interna- tional conference of the European Society for the Study of Western Esotericism in Szeged, Hungary, in July 2011. 2 Cf. F. M. Turner, ‘The Victorian Conflict between Science and Religion’. 3 Note, however, that the original occasion for the Society’s founding appears to have been of more practical and explicitly magical nature, and especially focused on the practice of “astral travel”. -
Dreamworld Tibet: Western Illusions
Dreamworld Tibet: Western Illusions Martin Brauen (Trumbull, CT, USA: Weatherhill, 2004) First published as Traumwelt Tibet: Westliche Trugbilder (Berne: Verlag Paul Haupt, 2000) Part 2 In Search of 'Shambha-la' and the Aryan Lamas: The Tibet images of the theosophists, occultists, Nazis and neo-Nazis A. The Theosophists and some of their followers pp. 24-37 (excerpt; illustrations left out; pagination in square brackets; footnotes and relevant bibliography at end of document) === [24] An Aryan brotherhood For centuries we have had in Thibet a moral, pure hearted, simple people, unblest with civilization, hence—untainted by its vices. For ages has been Thibet the last corner of the globe not so entirely corrupted as to preclude the mingling together of the two atmospheres—the physical and the spiritual. 1 These lines were ascribed to Koot Hoomi, who was said to have belonged to a secret brotherhood in Tibet. Like other supposed 'brothers' in Tibet, he was most closely linked with Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1831-1891), the founder of Theosophy. The first meeting of HPB (we shall frequently use this abbreviation for Helena Petrovna Blavatsky below) with her 'Master' goes back to the year 1851, but as so often in Blavatsky's biography, there exist various accounts, sometimes contradictory, of this first meeting. Her Master, [Illustration: Drawing of Master Koot Hoomi Lal Singh] 17 . Master Koot Hoomi Lal Singh, who was said to have been Pythagoras in a previous incarnation and to have lived in Shigatse during Helena Blavatsky 's lifetime. Many of the mysterious letters that Helena Blavatsky and other Theosophists received by miraculous means are supposed to originate from him. -
The Shrine of Koot Hoomi”
IV “THE SHRINE OF KOOT HOOMI” In Studies I, II, and III, we have seen how, in building his case against Madame Blavatsky, in striving for her destruction, Richard Hodgson ignored the testimony of witnesses when this threatened his charges; how he disregarded the evidence of the Blavatsky-Coulomb “correspondence” when it proved Madame Coulomb a liar and destroyed her story of “Christofolo;” how he suppressed the fact Madame Coulomb told contradictory versions of the same incidents; and how he cast her assertions aside when they conflicted with his own spurious claims of greater implication. Having discovered how he butchered the truth by suppression, distortion, and mutilation of the testimony of other witnesses—from Mr. Sinnett to Madame Coulomb—, let us now enquire to what nefarious purpose this reporter put the word of Madame Blavatsky herself. * * * * One of the most involved and intricate features of the Blavatsky-Coulomb case concerns the structure and measurements of the Shrine and its surroundings. For example, the east side of the wall behind the Shrine was differently constructed at least four times during the year of 1883. This invitation to confusion allowed the SPR agent a golden opportunity to manipulate the testimony of witnesses to suit his purpose. However, one need not go into all of the ramifications and details of this particular issue in order to explode Richard Hodgson’s “modes of scientific investigation.” One or two illustrations will suffice here. The Testimony of Mr. Rahnavelu The central controversy here is, of course, whether, as claimed by the Coulombs, there was a thorough passageway for surreptitious transfer from Madame Blavatsky’s bedroom into 1 the Shrine itself during the period of related phenomena. -
A Concise Biography of Jiddu Krishnamurti: an Indian Philosopher of Contemporary Society
International Journal of Humanities Social Sciences and Education (IJHSSE) Volume 5, Issue 11, November 2018, PP 38-42 ISSN 2349-0373 (Print) & ISSN 2349-0381 (Online) http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2349-0381.0511005 www.arcjournals.org A Concise Biography of Jiddu krishnamurti: An Indian Philosopher of Contemporary Society Paulo Nuno Martins* Interuniversity Center for History of Science and Technology, New University of Lisbon, Campus of Caparica, Building VII, Floor 2, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal *Corresponding Author: Paulo Nuno Martins, Interuniversity Center for History of Science and Technology, New University of Lisbon, Campus of Caparica, Building VII, Floor 2, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal Abstract : Jiddu Krishnamurti was a spiritual Indian philosopher of contemporary society. In this essay, I will describe the most important milestones of his life, particularly the main works (talks, books, videos) performed by him in the field of meditation, relationships and education. Keywords: Spiritual Indian Philosopher, Initiation (Mystical Union),Meditation, Relationships, Education. 1. INTRODUCTION Jiddu Krishnamurti was born on 12th May 1895, in the town of Mandanapalle, in Andhra Pradesh from a family of Brahmins who spoke the Telegu. He was the eighth son of Jiddu Narianiah (father) and Jiddu Sanjeevamma (mother) who had eleven children. His mother died when he was ten years old, while his father worked in the Revenue Department of the British administration and was a member of Theosophical Society [1]. In 1907, after retired from his job, Narianiah became a clerk in the Theosophical Society, in Adyar. During this time, Krishnamurti and his brother Nitya were tutored by the theosophists Charles Lead beater and Annie Besant. -
The Occult World by A.P
The Occult World by A.P. Sinnett The Occult World by A.P. Sinnett Fifth American, from the Fourth English Edition with The Author's corrections and a New Preface Published in 1888 Dedication To one whose comprehension of Nature and Humanity ranges so far beyond the science and philosophy of Europe, that only the broadest-minded representatives of either will be able to realise the existence of such powers in Man as those he constantly exercises,-to THE MAHATMA KOOT HOOMI whose gracious friendship has given the present writer his title to claim the attention of the European world, this little volume, with permission sought and obtained, is affectionately dedicated. A. P. SINNETT Page 1 The Occult World by A.P. Sinnett CONTENTS PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION INTRODUCTION OCCULTISM AND THE ADEPTS THE THEOSOPHICAL SOCIETY FIRST OCCULT EXPERIENCES TEACHINGS OF OCCULT PHILOSOPHY LATER OCCULT PHENOMENA APPENDIX Page 2 The Occult World by A.P. Sinnett PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION I VENTURE to think that this volume has acquired an importance that did not attach to it at first, now that subsequent experience has enabled me to follow it up with a more elaborate philosophical treatise. In the later work I have endeavored to set forth the general outlines of that knowledge concerning the higher mysteries of Nature which the following pages describe as possessed by the Indian " Mahatmas," or Adept Brothers. To that later work the reader whose attention may be arrested by the story told here must of course be referred ; but meanwhile, the present introduction to the subject may be recommended to public notice now in a more confident tone than that which I was justified in taking up when it was first put forward.