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Survey on Penaeidae Shrimp Diversity and Exploitation in South
quac d A ul n tu a r e s e J i o r u Rajakumaran and Vaseeharan, Fish Aquac J 2014, 5:3 e r h n s i a DOI: 10.4172/ 2150-3508.1000103 F l Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal ISSN: 2150-3508 Research Article Open Access Survey on Penaeidae Shrimp Diversity and Exploitation in South East Coast of India Perumal Rajakumaran and Baskralingam Vaseeharan* Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India *Corresponding author: Baskralingam Vaseeharan, Crustacean Molecular Biology & Genomics lab, Department of Animal Health and Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630003, Tamil Nadu, India, Tel: +91-4565-225682; Fax: +91-4565-225202; E-mail: [email protected] Received date: February 25, 2014; Accepted date: August 28, 2014; Published date: September 05, 2014 Copyright: © 2014 Rajakumaran P, et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Abstract The assessment of Penaeidae species diversity in a particular region is very important in formulating conservation strategies. In the present study, the survey on diversity of Penaeidae species in south east coast of India has been assessed on the basis of landing of variety of species in this group. Penaeidae species were collected from various main landing centers of south east coast of India for three years. Identification and nomenclature was done based on previously published literature. Among the 59 species observed, the Penaeus semisulcatus, Penaeus monodon and Fenneropenaeus indicus were found mostly in all landing centers. -
Prawn Fauna (Crustacea: Decapoda) of India - an Annotated Checklist of the Penaeoid, Sergestoid, Stenopodid and Caridean Prawns
Available online at: www.mbai.org.in doi: 10.6024/jmbai.2012.54.1.01697-08 Prawn fauna (Crustacea: Decapoda) of India - An annotated checklist of the Penaeoid, Sergestoid, Stenopodid and Caridean prawns E. V. Radhakrishnan*1, V. D. Deshmukh2, G. Maheswarudu3, Jose Josileen 1, A. P. Dineshbabu4, K. K. Philipose5, P. T. Sarada6, S. Lakshmi Pillai1, K. N. Saleela7, Rekhadevi Chakraborty1, Gyanaranjan Dash8, C.K. Sajeev1, P. Thirumilu9, B. Sridhara4, Y Muniyappa4, A.D.Sawant2, Narayan G Vaidya5, R. Dias Johny2, J. B. Verma3, P.K.Baby1, C. Unnikrishnan7, 10 11 11 1 7 N. P. Ramachandran , A. Vairamani , A. Palanichamy , M. Radhakrishnan and B. Raju 1CMFRI HQ, Cochin, 2Mumbai RC of CMFRI, 3Visakhapatnam RC of CMFRI, 4Mangalore RC of CMFRI, 5Karwar RC of CMFRI, 6Tuticorin RC of CMFRI, 7Vizhinjam RC of CMFRI, 8Veraval RC of CMFRI, 9Madras RC of CMFRI, 10Calicut RC of CMFRI, 11Mandapam RC of CMFRI *Correspondence e-mail: [email protected] Received: 07 Sep 2011, Accepted: 15 Mar 2012, Published: 30 Apr 2012 Original Article Abstract Many penaeoid prawns are of considerable value for the fishing Introduction industry and aquaculture operations. The annual estimated average landing of prawns from the fishery in India was 3.98 The prawn fauna inhabiting the marine, estuarine and lakh tonnes (2008-10) of which 60% were contributed by freshwater ecosystems of India are diverse and fairly well penaeid prawns. An additional 1.5 lakh tonnes is produced from known. Significant contributions to systematics of marine aquaculture. During 2010-11, India exported US $ 2.8 billion worth marine products, of which shrimp contributed 3.09% in prawns of Indian region were that of Milne Edwards (1837), volume and 69.5% in value of the total export. -
Field Guide for the Edible Crustacea of the Philippines
FIELD GUIDE FOR THE EDIBLE CRUSTACEA OF THE PHILIPPINES By Hiroshi Motoh, Supervised by Katsuzo Kuronuma SOUTHEAST ASIAN FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT CENTER (SEAFDEC) Aquaculture Department, Iloilo, Philippines June, 1980 FIELD GUIDE FOR THE EDIBLE CRUSTACEA OF THE PHILIPPINES By Hiroshi Motoh Supervised by Katsuzo Kuronuma SOUTHEAST ASIAN FISHERIES DEVELOPMENT CENTER (SEAFDEC) Aquaculture Department, Iloilo, Philippines June, 1980 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Foreword . ii Introduction . 1 Acknowledgement . 3 Notes on presentation . 3 Identification of the species . 4 Glossary of technical terms . 5 List of the species arranged in systematic order . 13 Descriptions and illustrations . 17 References . 92 Index to scientific names . 94 Index to English names . 95 Index to Philippine names . 96 FOREWORD The field guide came at a time when aquatic products, partic- ularly crustaceans, have become prized food items exportable to developed countries. Many tropical countries in Asia have gone into their husbandry and more intensive gathering or catching because of good economic returns. Particular interest in crustaceans has developed in many countries and this field guide on edible crustaceans of the Philippines can further assist in enhancing the crustacean interest. The " Field Guide for the Edible Crustacea of the Philippines " by Mr. Hiroshi Motoh of the Southeast Asian Fisheries Develop- ment Center, Aquaculture Department has been a laudable effort which will benefit biologists, fish farmers and laymen. The pre- sentation of the different species of crustaceans in a semitechnical manner, the easy reading style of the field guide and the well done colored photographs and illustrations are assets of the manuscript. Many non-biologists with particular interest in crustaceans as food, as items for culture or farming, and for ecological or identification purposes, will find the guide a useful reference material. -
Synopsis of the Biological Data on the Penaeid Prawn Metapenaeus Affinis
Fisheries Re fIorts No. 57, VoL 4 FRm/R57.4 (Tri) PFOc: EINGS F THE WORLD SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE ON THE PIOLOGY AN CULTURE OF SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS ACTES D LA CONFERENCE SCIENTIFIQUE MONDIALE SUR LA BIOLOGIE ET L'ÉLEVAGE DES CREVETTES ACTAS DE LA CONFERENCIA CIENTIFICA MUNDIAL SOBRE OLOGIA Y CULTWO DE CAMARONES Y GAMBAS Mexico City, Mexico, 12-21 June 1967 Mexico (Mexique), 12-21 juin 1967 Ciudad de México, México, 12-21 junio 1967 j V A FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS F4 0 ORGANISATION DES NATIONS UNIES POUR L'ALIMENTATION ET L'AGRICULTURE ORGANIZACION DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS PARA LA AGRICULTURA Y LA ALIMENTACION 47 ? ROME, 1970 -1359 - FAO LIBRARY AN: 100713 FAm/S98 FAO Ptehsries Synapsis No.98 SÄST - Prawn STNOPSIS OF BIOLOGICAL DATA ON THE PENAHIDPRAWN Netapenaeue affinie (H. Mime Edwards,1837) Expos4 synoptique eux la biologie so l4otapenaeue affinis (H, !4ilne Edwards,183?) Sinopsis sobre la biologfa de]. Metapenaeue affinis (H. Nuns Edwards,1837) prepared by N.J. GEORGE Central Marine Fisheries Research Instituto Mandapain Camp, India /Present address: Indian Ocean Biological Centre (National Institute of Oceanography) Pullepady Croes Road, Ernakulam, Coohin-18, Kerala. - 1361 - Fu/s98 M. affinie i CONTENT&J' Page No, 1 IDENTITY 1:1 1,]. Paxonorqy i 1.1.1 Definition i 1,1,2 Description 1 1,2 Nomenclature i 1,2,1 Valid soientific names i 1.2.2 Synonyme i 1.2.3Standard common names, vernaoular names 3 1.3General variability 3 1.3.1 Subepecif io fragmentation (raoes, varieties, hybride). 3 1.3.2 Genetic data (chromosome -
Mangrove Estuary Shrimps of the Mimika Region – Papua, Indonesia
BioAccess Australia Short, J. W., 2015. Mangrove Estuary Shrimps of the Mimika Region – Papua, Indonesia. PT Freeport: Kuala Kencana, viii + 99 pp. Other publications by John W. Short BioAccess Australia biodiversity consultancy and publishing Mangrove Estuary Shrimps of the Mimika Region Papua, Indonesia John W. Short Published by: PT Freeport Indonesia Environmental Department Jl. Mandala Raya Selatan No. 1 Kuala Kencana, Timika 99920 Papua, Indonesia Design: John W. Short Cover Design: Diondi L. Nasution Printed by: PT. Indonesia Printer © John W. Short, 2015. All material in this book is copyright and may not be reproduced except with the written permission of the publisher. Cover Illustration: Giant Tiger Prawn, Penaeus monodon (photo by Gesang Setyadi). Title Page Illustrations: York Prawn, Metapenaeus eboracensis (after Dall, 1957), top; Common Harpiosquilla, Harpiosquilla harpax (photo by Gesang Setyadi), bottom. Foreword I am proud to welcome the Mangrove Estuary Shrimps of the Mimika Region - Papua, Indonesia book. I herewith would like to thank Dr. John W. Short and all contributors for their hard work and dedication towards documenting the aquatic fauna ecosystem, particularly shrimps, in the region for the benefit of the broader society. PT Freeport Indonesia has been operating for more than 40 years in Papua and is located in one of the most exotic and unique environments in the world. The island is one of the most biologically diverse mangrove estuary ecosystems in the world with the largest area of mangrove vegetation in Indonesia, covering a total area of 1.75 million hectares. A large number of shrimps inhabit this mangrove estuary ecosystem and only a few species have been published up to now. -
Metapenaeus Ensis
TOXICITY OF COPPER TO THE SHRIMP METAPENAEUS ENSIS by Janet Kwai-yu Cheung Thesis submitted as partial fu"lfillment for the degree of Master of Philosophy July, 1992 Marine Science Laboratory Department of Biology The Chinese University of Hong Kong 360103 ~ OL 4-!f'+ f/133 e Lf3 TOXICITY OF COPPER TO THE SHRIMP METAPENAEUS ENSIS by Janet Kwai-yu Cheung M. Phil. Thesis, Chinese University of Hong Kong, July, 1992 ABSTRACT Heavy metal pollution draws much public attention in recent years. Hong Kong waters are heavily polluted by heavy metals. The presence of heavy metals in water would affect marine life and pose the risk of being poisoned by seafood containing heavy metals. The present study aims at providing information on the impact of copper on the different life history stages of the local shrimp, Metapenaeus ensis. Metapenaeus ensis is a common local shrimp of commercial importance. Its larval development consists of six naupliar stages, three protozoeal and three mysid stages. The myses then metamorphose to post larvae. Toxicity of copper was tested in five different life history stages of Metapenaeus ensis, including protozoea I, mysis I, day-1 postlarva, day-4 postlarva and day 15- 20 postlarva. Acute and chronic toxicity tests were conduct~d for 48 or 96 hand 8 or 10 days respectively. Acute toxicity tests showed that the presence of copper decreased the survival of the larvae and postlarvae of Metapenaeus ensis. In addition, individuals from different spawners were shown to be different in their sensitivity to copper. There was also a trend of increase in tolerance to copper through development. -
Factors Affecting Reproductive Performance of the Prawn
Queensland University of Technology School of Natural Resource Sciences FACTORS AFFECTING REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF THE PRAWN, Penaeus monodon Gay Marsden Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2008 1 Statement of original authorship The work contained in this thesis has not been previously submitted to meet the requirement for an award at this or any other higher education institution. To the best of my knowledge and belief, the thesis contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference is made. Signature…………………………………….. Date…………………...................................... 2 Acknowledgments In terms of facilities I would like to acknowledge the extensive support of the Bribie Island Aquaculture Research Centre (BIARC), Queensland DPI&F. Funding for the research was gratefully received from FRDC and QUT. For valued friendship and technical support I am indebted to the BIARC staff and in particular Michael Burke. Valued statistical advice was given by David Mayer (DPI&F) and biochemical analysis was carried out by Ian Brock (DPI&F). Thanks also to: fellow student Phil Brady for his encouragement throughout all phases of the research and for his passion and willingness to partake in lengthy discussions on prawn reproduction; Peter Duncan for his kindness and patience while I made use of his kitchen table during the final stages; and to my three supervisors Dr Neil Richardson, Associate Professor Peter Mather and Dr Wayne Knibb for their unique contributions. Neils’ efforts to keep me on track deserve a medal. Lastly, thanks to my family for their understanding and financial support, particularly Ian Neilsen who in many ways provided the window of opportunity I needed to undertake this challenge. -
Population Structure and Fishing of the Greasyback Shrimp (Metapenaeus Ensis, De Haan, 1844) by Bag Net in a Coastal River of Th
Vol. 5(5), pp. 83-91, May, 2013 DOI: 10.5897/IJFA11.094 International Journal of Fisheries and ISSN 2006-9839 ©2013 Academic Journals Aquaculture http://www.academicjournals.org/IJFA Full Length Research Paper Population structure and fishing of the greasyback shrimp ( Metapenaeus ensis , De Haan, 1844) by bag net in a coastal river of the Mekong Delta, Vietnam Tran Van Viet 1,2 and Kazumi Sakuramoto 2* 1College of Aquaculture and Fisheries, Can Tho University, Vietnam. 2Department of Ocean Sciences, Faculty of Marine Science, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, 4-5-7, Konan, Minato, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan. Accepted 22 April, 2013 The greasyback shrimp (Metapenaeus ensis) was studied in My Thanh River in Soc Trang Province, in the coastal region of the Mekong Delta in 2010. The bag net was used in the study; it had conducted six rounds of sampling (February, April, June, August, October, and December) at six stations along 30 km of river from the estuary at 6 km intervals. Besides, survey data also involved 36 fishermen, who are operating the bag net. Results showed that M. ensis was caught year-round. Carapace length (CL) was in the range 14.0 to 35.5 mm, but only 8% of M. ensis were in the largest cohort (CL > 28.3 to 35.5 mm), which was observed in June to August, whereas 36% were in the smallest cohort (14.0 to 21.1 mm) in August to February. The remaining 56% of shrimp, with CL 21.2 to 28.3 mm, CL and yield showed very weak correlations with salinity, depth, and transparency (R 2 ranging from -0.036 to 0.36). -
Principles of Crustacean Taxonomy
Crustacean Fisheries Division Manual on Taxonomy and Identification of Commercially Important Crustaceans of India 20-24th August 2013 Convener Dr. Josileen Jose Co-Conveners Dr. S. Lakshmi Pillai Dr. Rekhadevi Chakraborthy 3 LIST OF FACULTY MEMBERS Dr. G. Maheswarudu Principal Scientist & Head Crustacean Fisheries Division Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Ernakulam North P.O., Kochi-682018 Email: [email protected] Mob: 9656405418 Dr. V.D. Deshmukh Principal Scientist & Scientist-in-charge Research Centre Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute 2nd Floor, C.I.F.E. Old Campus Fisheries University Road, Versova Mumbai-400 061 Email: [email protected] Mob: 09820692454 Dr. Josileen Jose Principal Scientist Crustacean Fisheries Division Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Ernakulam North P.O., Kochi-682018 Email: [email protected] Mob: 09447232966 Dr. A.P. Dineshbabu Principal Scientist & Scientist-in-charge Research Centre Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute PB. No. 244, Hoige Bazar Mangalore-575001 Email: [email protected] Mob: 09449825790 Taxonomy and Identication of Commercially Important Crustaceans of India 4 Dr. S. Lakshmi Pillai Senior Scientist Crustacean Fisheries Division Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Ernakulam North P.O., Kochi-682018 Email: [email protected] Mob: 09446036673 Dr. Rekhadevi Chakraborthy Senior Scientist Crustacean Fisheries Division Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Ernakulam North P.O., Kochi-682018 Email: [email protected] Mob: 09447084867 Dr. E.V. Radhakrishnan Emeritus Scientist Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute Ernakulam North P.O., Kochi-682018 Email: [email protected] Mob: 9447250634 Mr. Rahul G. Kumar Research Scholar National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Kochi unit Ernakulam North P.O., Kochi-682018 Email: [email protected] Taxonomy and Identication of Commercially Important Crustaceans of India 5 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Ms. -
Asc Shrimp Standard Revision
ASC SHRIMP STANDARD REVISION Data Overview & Rationale for Change of Scope Saltwater Shrimp Species March 2020 Data Overview & Rationale for Change of Scope re. Saltwater Shrimp Species Purpose The purpose of this document is to present the acquired background data for the potential inclusion of Penaeus (Litopenaeus) stylirostris, Penaeus (Feneropenaeus) merguiensis, Penaeus (Marsopenaeus) japonicus and Penaeus (Metapenaeus) ensis within the ASC Shrimp Standard to all interested stakeholders Background The ASC Shrimp Standard v.1.1 is based on the anterior work of the Shrimp Aquaculture Dialogue (ShAD) and sets requirements that define what has been deemed ‘acceptable’ levels as regards the major social and environmental impacts of saltwater shrimp farming. The purpose of the ASC Shrimp Standard was and is to provide means to measurably improve the environmental and social performance of shrimp aquaculture operations worldwide. The Standard currently covers species under the genius Penaeus (and Litopenaeus)1 and is oriented towards the production of L. vannamei and P. monodon. Other species of shrimp are eligible for certification if they can meet the specified performance thresholds. Some countries, especially in Asia, experienced a substantial decline in exports in the last few years, mainly linked to reduced shrimp production due to disease problems. Related to this and advancing technology a species diversification has occurred. An ASC desk study was facilitated in 2017 in order to identify potential new candidates for the inclusion in the standard. As a result, it was decided to further evaluate the potential inclusion of Penaeus stylirostris (Blue Shrimp), Penaeus merguiensis (Banana Prawn) and Penaeus japonicus (Kuruma Prawn). -
Effect of Different Temperatures on Food Consumption of Juveniles Shrimp Metapenaeus Affinis (H
Arthropods, 2019, 8(1): 32-37 Article Effect of different temperatures on food consumption of juveniles shrimp Metapenaeus affinis (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) Tariq H. Y. Al-Maliky1, Sajed S. Al- Noor2, Malik H. Ali1 1Department of Marine Biology/ Marine Science Center, Basra University, Basra, Iraq 2Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Agriculture College, Basra University, Basra, Iraq E-mail: [email protected] Received 29 September 2018; Accepted 5 November 2018; Published 1 March 2019 Abstract This study is based on rearing of juveniles of the shrimp Metapenaeus affinis collected from shatt Al-Ararb in Garmmat Ali river. The period of juveniles existence during the study was found extend from November to July in 2008. During the catch and the transportation of shrimps from the field to laboratory in rearing ponds. Several essential experiments were conducted aiming to understand the feeding habit and food preference of juveniles. Three temperatures were tested (15, 20 and 25 °C) for food consumption. In both cases (i.e. the live food Artemia franciscana and the artificial diet), the food consumption was highest at 25 °C. However, direct increase was found between temperatures and food consumption at this temperature. The elementary canal fullness and was excretion at the three temperatures was examined too. The time (minutes) was found to be shorter when shrimps feed on A. franciscana (live food) compared with the artificial diet, the value were 51.4 - 194.15 for A. franciscana between 15 °C and 25 °C, while were 56.6 - 202.05 for artificial diet at similar that temperatures. Keywords Metapenaeus affinis; different temperatures; food consumption; juveniles shrimp. -
The Crustacean Selenoproteome Similarity to Other Arthropods Homologs: a Mini Review
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology ISSN: 0717-3458 http://www.ejbiotechnology.info DOI: 10.2225/vol15-issue5-fulltext-13 REVIEW ARTICLE The crustacean selenoproteome similarity to other arthropods homologs: A mini review Antonio García-Triana1 · Gloria Yepiz-Plascencia2 1 Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Departamento de Biología Molecular, Chihuahua, México 2 Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo A.C., Hermosillo, Sonora, México Corresponding author: [email protected] Received June 1, 2012 / Invited Article Published online: September 15, 2012 © 2012 by Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Chile Abstract Selenoproteins (Sels) are involved in oxidative stress regulation. Glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and thioredoxin reductase are among the most studied Sels in crustaceans. Since their expressions and activities are affected by pathogens, environmental and metabolic factors, their functions might be key factors to orchestrate the redox cellular balance. The most studied invertebrate selenoproteome is from Drosophila. In this fly, SelD and SelB are involved in selenoproteins synthesis, whereas SelBthD, SelH and SelK are associated with embryogenesis and animal viability. None of the Sels found in Drosophila have been identified in marine crustaceans yet, and their discovery and function identification is an interesting research challenge. SelM has been identified in crustaceans and is differentially expressed in tissues, while its function remains to be clarified. SelW and G-rich Sel were recently discovered in marine crustaceans and their functions are yet to be clearly defined. To fully understand the crustacean selenoproteome, it is still necessary to identify important Sels such as the SelD, SelBthD and SelB homologs. This knowledge can also be useful for marine crustacean industry to propose better culture strategies, enhanced health and improved profits.