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Where Is Today's Water Polo Heading? an Analysis of the Stages
Where is today’s Water Polo Heading? An Analysis of the Stages of Development of the Game of Water Polo Kamo ide današnji vaterpolo? Analiza etapnog razvoja vaterpola Mladen Hraste Milivoj Bebić Ratko Rudić Faculty of Natural Sciences Croatian Water Polo Federation Croatian Water Polo Federation UDK 797.25 and Mathematics, University of Split Zagreb Zagreb Pregledni članak / Review e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] Rukopis primljen / Paper accepted: 11. 11. 2012. Summary The aims of this review are to: (1) Identify the various phases and their characteristics KEY WORDS throughout the historical development of the water polo game. (2) Explore the impact Water Polo History of changes in rules of the game on the technical-tactical structure of the current water Water Polo Future polo game. (3) Explore the impact of the technical-tactical structure of the water Technical-Tactical Structure polo game which has led to change in the rules of the game historically.(4) Identify Water Polo Rules possible directions for the next change of rules and development of technical-tactical structure of the water polo game. There were five distinct development stages of water polo through its history, and there will probably be another one in future. Each time the various changes in the rules of the game influenced changes to the structure of the technical and tactical game. However, in some periods the reverse happened and the technical and tactical changes in the way the game was coached and played led to changes in the rules of the game. -
Development Project for Waterpolo in 5 Continents Introduction
FUTURE FOR WATERPOLO DEVELOPMENT PROJECT FOR WATERPOLO IN 5 CONTINENTS INTRODUCTION PROJECTS and EXPECTATIONS, sent to you by email on 4 April, is the document has given rise to foundation of WATERPOLO PEOPLE and the event «A future for water polo», held in Naples in June 2014. The work done by WATERPOLO PEOPLE consists of two parts: the VISION presented during the workshop in Naples and the DEVELOPMENT PROJECT realized after the informal meeting held in Lausanne, on 14 November 2014, with FINA Chief Executive Cornel Marcuelscu and TWPC President Gianni Lonzi. • WATERPOLO VISION is an X-ray on the status of water polo in the world containing both comments on the critical issues and the positive factors of our sport. It’s the result of a serene rereading of innumerable projects that have presented for over 40 years by people of a variety of professions and also by a study realized by an important marketing and communication agency. Most of these DEVELOPMENT POSSIBILITIES have never been realized or realized only part but, to this day, have not improved the popularity of water polo. • The DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, to be developed in 4 phases of intervention, describes PROPOSING SOLUTIONS (to achieve in short- middle - long term) that may be more or less accepted, but they will have to be decided by FINA with the collaboration of TWPC, any other FINA Commissions and possible collaborations, if appropriate to the development of the intervention. They were assumed the guidelines of the initiative that WATERPOLO PEOPLE presented to FINA, the LEN and the Italian Federation, in relation to the directives given by FINA after several meetings in Lausanne. -
Starskate At
UNIONVILLE SKATING CLUB Skate Canada’s STARSkate STARSkate Once a skater has completed the CanSkate program, they can advance to the STARSkate program which offers skaters an opportunity to develop their figure skating skills in four areas : ICE DANCE SKATING SKILLS FREE SKATE INTERPRETIVE Within each category, skaters may be assessed through a Skate Canada sanctioned process called “Test Stream”. Advancement within the STARSkate program requires the successful completion of levels within the four skating categories. A brief overview of the categories, levels and the Tests follows in the next section. All of this information was obtained from Skate Canada’s website, www.skatecanada.ca. For further information, we encourage you to visit the Skate Canada website and login to the “Members Only” section. To access this site, you will need your Skate Canada Membership Number. This is available at the USC Office. Ice Dance Diamond Dance Tests Senior Silver Skating Skills Tests •Ravensburger Waltz •Rockers & Choctaws The Ice Dancing program teaches timing, rhythm, •Austrian Waltz •Multi-Circle Threes & Brackets interpretation, structure as well as basic skating skills •Tango Romantica •Expanding Exercise such as edges, flow, control and unison. •Gold Waltz •Yankee Polka Gold Skating Skills Tests Within the Test Stream, there are 29 compulsory •Rhumba •Counters and Three Change Threes dances. These include: •Multi-Circle Double Threes and Mohawks •Expanding Exercise Preliminary Dance Tests •Dutch Waltz Skating Skills •Canasta Tango •Baby Blues Skating Skills are a combination of fundamental Free Skate skating movements, executed on a pattern and Junior Bronze Dance Tests skated solo to prescribed music. The objective of the Free Skating consists of the execution of jumps, spins, •Swing Dance Skating Skills program is achievement of the basic footwork, field movements and stroking, either in •Fiesta Tango fundamentals of skating - edge quality, control, isolation or performed in sequence to music. -
Skate Levels
Skate Levels Tot 1 Pre School Beginner Who Has Never Skated Proper Way To Fall In a standing position, stretch hands and arms higher than eye- level so you can see them. (Not so high that the pupil would tent to fall backwards.) Tuck chin to keep head forward. Bend knees and continue the falling down action as you would sit on a chair. Continue gently until skater falls on one cheek (bottom, that is), keeping the hands in position and off the ice. Proper Way to Get Up Facing the instructor, get in the position of a puppy dog on hands and knees. Put one foot between hands, and then bring second foot between hands, keeping weight balanced on center of both feet. Rise, slowly, looking at the instructor, until skater is in proper standing position. Remain still for five seconds. Repeat falling and getting up two more times. Marching in Standing Position With arms in front as in holding handlebars of a bicycle, lift alternate feet three times, remain still in proper position for five seconds. Repeat for a total of three times. Marching While Moving March, counting 1, 2, 3; and then glide on two feet (feet parallel and comfortably apart but no farther out than hips). Repeat five times. Tot 2 Two-Foot Jump In Place While standing still with hands in handlebar position, bend knees, jump up, land, bend knees to almost teapot position, then stand up straight again. Repeat for a total of three times. Forward Swizzle Standing Still Standing in proper position, put heels together forming a wide "V" position, then move toes together until touching. -
Water Polo for Players and Teachers of Aquatics
1 WATER POLO FOR PLAYERS & TEACHERS OF AQUATICS Pete Snyder, Ph. D. Professor, Fullerton College, Fullerton, California Layout Design: Mary Jo Reutter ©2008, updated 2017. All rights reserved. This manual may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or converted to any electronic or machine readable form without prior written consent of the author. It is Web-pub- lished by the LA84 Foundation under a license from the author. Printed in the USA 2 Acknowledgements This book would not have been completed and had its particular attention to detail without the help and support of the following individuals. First I’d like to thank Mr. Lundy Smith, an English teacher and head Girls Water Polo Coach at Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire. Lundy was most helpful in points of emphasis and grammatical structure in the book. I’d also like to thank Roger Nekton from Phillips Exeter. Roger just retired as head boys water polo and swimming coach after a long and very distinguished career of over thirty years at the Academy. Roger provided valuable technical input as well as encouragement regarding the need for written material in the sport of water polo. As a picture is worth a thousand words, I’m very indebted to Mrs. Chris Kittredge of CMK Enterprises (www.tudorgraphics.com). Chris was able to capture some of the more difficult team aspects of the game only because of her dedication, extensive knowledge of over twenty years with the sport and her brilliance as a photographer. Matt Brown (www.mattbrownphoto.com) is another photographer who exhibited a tremendous amount of alacrity in his water polo photos. -
Special Regulations & Technical Rules Synchronized Skating 2018
INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION SPECIAL REGULATIONS & TECHNICAL RULES SYNCHRONIZED SKATING 2021 as accepted by an online vote June 2021 See also the ISU Constitution and General Regulations In the ISU Constitution and Regulations, the masculine gender used in relation to any physical person (for example, Skater/Competitor, Official, member of an ISU Member etc. or pronouns such as he, they, them) shall, unless there is a specific provision to the contrary, be understood as including the feminine gender. 1 1 INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION Regulations laid down by the following Congresses: 1st Scheveningen 1892 30th Helsinki 1963 2nd Copenhagen 1895 31st Vienna 1965 3rd Stockholm 1897 32nd Amsterdam 1967 4th London 1899 33rd Maidenhead 1969 5th Berlin 1901 34th Venice 1971 6th Budapest 1903 35th Copenhagen 1973 7th Copenhagen 1905 36th Munich 1975 8th Stockholm 1907 37th Paris 1977 9th Amsterdam 1909 38th Davos 1980 10th Vienna 1911 39th Stavanger 1982 11th Budapest 1913 40th Colorado Springs 1984 12th Amsterdam 1921 41st Velden 1986 13th Copenhagen 1923 42nd Davos 1988 14th Davos 1925 43rd Christchurch 1990 15th Luchon 1927 44th Davos 1992 16th Oslo 1929 45th Boston 1994 17th Vienna 1931 46th Davos 1996 18th Prague 1933 47th Stockholm 1998 19th Stockholm 1935 48th Québec 2000 20th St. Moritz 1937 49th Kyoto 2002 21st Amsterdam 1939 50th Scheveningen 2004 22nd Oslo 1947 51st Budapest 2006 23rd Paris 1949 52nd Monaco 2008 24th Copenhagen 1951 53rd Barcelona 2010 25th Stresa 1953 54th Kuala Lumpur 2012 26th Lausanne 1955 55th Dublin 2014 27th Salzburg 1957 56th Dubrovnik 2016 28th Tours 1959 57th Seville 2018 29th Bergen 1961 Online voting 2020 Online voting 2021 2 I. -
Here They Come ... Again
* FALLEN Venice loses to Winter Haven, 3-0, in Class 6A state semifinals. THURSDAY, MAY 22, 2014 R 75¢ HERALDTRIBUNE.COM SPORTS SUN SUDS Bradenton and Venice fests celebrate & the Sunshine State’s craft brews. TICKET Progress for plan south of Ranch SARASOTA: Project poised to advance, with help of growth-plan amendments By JESSIE VAN BERKEL [email protected] SARASOTA COUNTY — The design and permitting of a long- awaited community south of Lake- wood Ranch will soon begin, along with the addition of roads that could help alleviate traffic woes near I-75 and University Hundreds attend a recent Main Street Live event in downtown Bradenton. Mayor Wayne Poston attributed his city’s population increase Parkway. to strong building activity at large developments annexed years ago and steady in-fill development. H-T ARCHIVE / SEPTEMBER 2013 The Villages of Lakewood Ranch South will add 5,144 homes —nearly40percentaffordable housing — and 390,000 square feet of commercial, office and re- tail space to Sarasota County. The county approved the Here they come ... again project several years ago, but the developer, Schroeder-Manatee Ranch Inc., has since sought Census data shows populations are amendments to its transportation agreement with Sarasota County rising anew in every city in the region and the county’s growth require- as the job seekers and retirees return ments. On Wednesday, the Sarasota County Commission granted the By ZAC ANDERSON Growth rates in North Port builders several changes. [email protected] and Bradenton increased “This is the most significant very city in Sarasota further in 2013, while Saraso- milestone in this long, winding and Manatee counties ta’s growth dipped slightly to road of an effort,” said Todd grew in population last just below 1 percent and Ven- Pokrywa, a Schroeder-Manatee year according to new ice held steady with a 1.1 per- Ranch vice president. -
Physiological Diferencess Between Top Elite and Elite… Sport Science 6 (2013) 2: 59‐65
Idrizović, K. et al.: Physiological diferencess between top elite and elite… Sport Science 6 (2013) 2: 59‐65 PHYSIOLOGICAL DIFERENCESS BETWEEN TOP ELITE AND ELITE WATERPOLO PLAYERS Kemal Idrizović1, Drago Milošević1 and Ratko Pavlović2 1 Faculty of sport and physical education, University of Montenegro 2 Faculty physical culture and sport, University East Sarajevo Original scientific paper Abstract The aims of this study were to establish the physiological attributes of top elite (the second position on the World Championship in Barcelona 2013) and elite (the fourth position in The Adriatic league in season 2012/13) male water polo players, and to determine whether these attributes discriminate top elite players from elite players. Measurements and tests of basic anthropometry (body hieght, body mass, BMI, arm span, leg length), and specific motor abilities, swimming speed, throwing velocity and maximal force capacity were conducted on two occasions, separated by one day. A total of 22 water polo players, 11 top elite and 11 elite (24.26±2.78 vs. 21.83±2.67 years of age) participated in this study. Of all applied tests and measures, they statistically significantly differed only in the results of two specific motoric tests: throwing velocity (78.81±3.84 vs. 71.27±4.29 km/h, p˂0.01) and test of maximal force capacity (46.72±6.13 vs. 40.38±3.79 kg, p˂0.01). This study revealed that the main differences between top elite and elite water polo players are in abilities of maximum shot velocity and the production of a maximum force. The results therefore identify important factors for elite players to improve in the transition phase from elite to top elite level. -
A Beginner's Guide to Water Polo
A Beginner’s Guide to Water Polo A resource for the Wasatch High School Water Polo Program Evan Bee Brady Tree Marissa Tree Table of Contents HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE 1 Audience 1 Application 1 Introduction 2 OVERVIEW OF WATER POLO 3 Objective of Water Polo 3 Game Organization 4 Physicality and Skills of Water Polo 4 THE HISTORY OF WATER POLO 5 Overview 5 Origins of Water Polo 5 Evolution of Water Polo 6 Popularity/Prominent Polo Players 6 Water Polo Myth or Fact? 7 WATER POLO EQUIPMENT 8 Overview 8 Water Polo Ball 8 Water Polo Caps 9 Water Polo Goal/Cage 9 Water Polo Pool Specifications 10 Water Polo Suits 11 WATER POLO TERMINOLOGY 12 WATER POLO SKILLS 14 Overview 14 Eggbeater 14 Head-up Freestyle 15 Passing 16 Shooting 17 WATER POLO OFFENSE 18 Overview 18 Offensive Objective 18 Offensive Rules 19 Offensive Numbering System 20 Offensive Plays 21 WATER POLO DEFENSE 26 Overview 26 Defensive Objective 26 Defensive Rules 26 Defensive Skills 29 Defensive Body Position 30 Defensive Numbering System 31 Defensive Plays 32 SPORTSMANSHIP 34 Coach Tree’s Thoughts on Coaching 35 Conclusion 35 Works Cited 36 Images Cited 37 Pictures 37 Figures 38 1 HOW TO USE THIS GUIDE Audience This beginning guide to the sport of water polo was created as a resource and a study companion for the Wasatch Water Polo Program. Furthermore, this guide is for team members of the Wasatch Water Polo Program as well as their friends and family who are interested in learning more about the physically and mentally challenging sport of water polo. -
Water Polo for Players & Teachers of Aquatics
1 WATER POLO FOR PLAYERS & TEACHERS OF AQUATICS Pete Snyder, Ph. D. Professor, Fullerton College, Fullerton, California Layout Design: Mary Jo Reutter ©2008. All rights reserved. This manual may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or converted to any electronic or machine readable form without prior written consent of the author. It is Web-pub- lished by the LA84 Foundation under a license from the author. Printed in the USA 2 Acknowledgements This book would not have been completed and had its particular attention to detail without the help and support of the following individuals. First I’d like to thank Mr. Lundy Smith, an English teacher and head Girls Water Polo Coach at Phillips Exeter Academy in Exeter, New Hampshire. Lundy was most helpful in points of emphasis and grammatical structure in the book. I’d also like to thank Roger Nekton from Phillips Exeter. Roger just retired as head boys water polo and swimming coach after a long and very distinguished career of over thirty years at the Academy. Roger provided valuable technical input as well as encouragement regarding the need for written material in the sport of water polo. As a picture is worth a thousand words, I’m very indebted to Mrs. Chris Kittredge of CMK Enterprises (www.tudorgraphics.com). Chris was able to capture some of the more difficult team aspects of the game only because of her dedication, extensive knowledge of over twenty years with the sport and her brilliance as a photographer. Matt Brown (www.mattbrownphoto.com) is another photographer who exhibited a tremendous amount of alacrity in his water polo photos. -
Philippine Skating Union
PHILIPPINE SKATING UNION Organization, Rules and Regulations - Manual 2012 Preface. This publication intends to be a guideline for skaters, parents, coaches and officials involved in Ice Figure Skating, Pair Skating, Ice Dancing and Speed Skating in the Philippines. It explains the basic rules and regulations laid down for all PSU-sanctioned competitions. With this publication the PSU attempts to offer a clear insight in its rules and regulations and to avoid confusion and disputes. These pages do not form the by laws or Constitution of the PSU nor are they intended to be used as such. At all times the Philippine Skating Union intends to align itself and its rules and regulations with the International Skating Union in Lausanne, Switzerland, the Philippine Olympic Committee and with its articles of incorporation, by-laws and general regulations. A. General. a. The Philippine Skating Union founded in 2003, is the exclusive national sport federation recognized by the Philippine Olympic Committee (POC) and International Skating Union (ISU) administering Ice Figure Skating, Pair Skating, Ice Dancing and Speed Skating in the Philippines. b. The Philippine Skating Union constitutes an association having its own identity in accordance with Philippine Laws. c. The Philippine Skating Union has jurisdiction over Ice Figure skating, Pair Skating, Ice Dancing and Speed Skating throughout the Philippines. d. The objects of the Philippine Skating Union are the regulation, control and promotion of the sport of Ice Figure Skating, Pair Skating, Ice Dancing and Speed Skating and its organized development on the basis of friendship and mutual understanding between sportsmen. The PSU shall work for broadening interest in the sport by increasing its popularity, improving its quality and increasing the number of participants in the Country. -
Vaterpolo KAMP Brosura ENG.Cdr
THE MOST SUCCESSFUL CLUB IN THE HISTORY OF WATER POLO WATERPOLOCLUB ”PARTIZANRaiffeisen” and VLADIMIR VUJASINOVIĆ IN PARTNERSHIP WITH ARE INVITING BOYS AND GIRLS BORN 1999-2004 TO ATTEND THEWATERPOLO CAMP 2016 P Water Polo Club Partizan was founded in 1952 and since than it has been continuously competing on the highest level, gaining impressive results and winning all national and international titles, such as: Ÿ 26 titles of National Champion M Ÿ 24 titles of National Cup Winner Ÿ 7 titles of European Champion Ÿ A 2 titles of European Super Champion Ÿ 1 title of European Cup Winner C Ÿ 1 title of Mediterranean Cup Winner Ÿ 1 title of Len Cup Winner Ever since the Serbian Water Polo Association has been founded, WPC Partizan's coaches and experts took a major role in creating a tactic and obtaining player's top form. As the most numerous in Serbian Water Polo National Team, it's players took the greatest responsibility for all the trophies our representation conquered on Olympic Games, O World, European, Balkan Championships and FINA Cup. WPC „Partizan Raiffeisen“ is a synonym for European water polo. It's distinguished players are/were: Janković, Perišić, Sandić, Šoštar, Milanović, L Vujasinović, Šapić, Ikodinović, Manojlović, Savić, Nikić, Udovičić, Soro, Filipović, Prlainović, Pijetlović, Mandić....and the experts who made them a world class players are: Orlić, Sandić, Stamenić, Rudić, Mečkić, Manojlović, Udovičić, Milanović ...Current coach in WPC „Partizan Raiffeisen“ is Vladimir Vujasinović. O There are 25 senior players in the Club and 300 male and female players in youth competitive categories.