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Development of Spatially Referenced Data Layers for Use in The
Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat (CSAS) Research Document 2017/036 Newfoundland and Labrador Region Development of Spatially Referenced Data Layers for Use in the Identification and Delineation of Candidate Ecologically and Biologically Significant Areas in the Newfoundland and Labrador Shelves Bioregion L.M.N. Ollerhead, M. Gullage, N. Trip and N. Wells Science Branch Fisheries and Oceans Canada PO Box 5667 St. John’s, NL A1C 5X1 July 2017 Foreword This series documents the scientific basis for the evaluation of aquatic resources and ecosystems in Canada. As such, it addresses the issues of the day in the time frames required and the documents it contains are not intended as definitive statements on the subjects addressed but rather as progress reports on ongoing investigations. Research documents are produced in the official language in which they are provided to the Secretariat. Published by: Fisheries and Oceans Canada Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat 200 Kent Street Ottawa ON K1A 0E6 http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/csas-sccs/ [email protected] © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, 2017 ISSN 1919-5044 Correct citation for this publication: Ollerhead, L.M.N., Gullage, M., Trip, N., and Wells, N. 2017. Development of Spatially Referenced Data Layers for Use in the Identification and Delineation of Candidate Ecologically and Biologically Significant Areas in the Newfoundland and Labrador Shelves Bioregion. DFO Can. Sci. Advis. Sec. Res. Doc. 2017/036. v + 38 p TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .............................................................................................................................. -
Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences. -
Marine Fishes of the Azores: an Annotated Checklist and Bibliography
MARINE FISHES OF THE AZORES: AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST AND BIBLIOGRAPHY. RICARDO SERRÃO SANTOS, FILIPE MORA PORTEIRO & JOÃO PEDRO BARREIROS SANTOS, RICARDO SERRÃO, FILIPE MORA PORTEIRO & JOÃO PEDRO BARREIROS 1997. Marine fishes of the Azores: An annotated checklist and bibliography. Arquipélago. Life and Marine Sciences Supplement 1: xxiii + 242pp. Ponta Delgada. ISSN 0873-4704. ISBN 972-9340-92-7. A list of the marine fishes of the Azores is presented. The list is based on a review of the literature combined with an examination of selected specimens available from collections of Azorean fishes deposited in museums, including the collection of fish at the Department of Oceanography and Fisheries of the University of the Azores (Horta). Personal information collected over several years is also incorporated. The geographic area considered is the Economic Exclusive Zone of the Azores. The list is organised in Classes, Orders and Families according to Nelson (1994). The scientific names are, for the most part, those used in Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean (FNAM) (Whitehead et al. 1989), and they are organised in alphabetical order within the families. Clofnam numbers (see Hureau & Monod 1979) are included for reference. Information is given if the species is not cited for the Azores in FNAM. Whenever available, vernacular names are presented, both in Portuguese (Azorean names) and in English. Synonyms, misspellings and misidentifications found in the literature in reference to the occurrence of species in the Azores are also quoted. The 460 species listed, belong to 142 families; 12 species are cited for the first time for the Azores. -
Recycled Fish Sculpture (.PDF)
Recycled Fish Sculpture Name:__________ Fish: are a paraphyletic group of organisms that consist of all gill-bearing aquatic vertebrate animals that lack limbs with digits. At 32,000 species, fish exhibit greater species diversity than any other group of vertebrates. Sculpture: is three-dimensional artwork created by shaping or combining hard materials—typically stone such as marble—or metal, glass, or wood. Softer ("plastic") materials can also be used, such as clay, textiles, plastics, polymers and softer metals. They may be assembled such as by welding or gluing or by firing, molded or cast. Researched Photo Source: Alaskan Rainbow STEP ONE: CHOOSE one fish from the attached Fish Names list. Trout STEP TWO: RESEARCH on-line and complete the attached K/U Fish Research Sheet. STEP THREE: DRAW 3 conceptual sketches with colour pencil crayons of possible visual images that represent your researched fish. STEP FOUR: Once your fish designs are approved by the teacher, DRAW a representational outline of your fish on the 18 x24 and then add VALUE and COLOUR . CONSIDER: Individual shapes and forms for the various parts you will cut out of recycled pop aluminum cans (such as individual scales, gills, fins etc.) STEP FIVE: CUT OUT using scissors the various individual sections of your chosen fish from recycled pop aluminum cans. OVERLAY them on top of your 18 x 24 Representational Outline 18 x 24 Drawing representational drawing to judge the shape and size of each piece. STEP SIX: Once you have cut out all your shapes and forms, GLUE the various pieces together with a glue gun. -
Inventory and Atlas of Corals and Coral Reefs, with Emphasis on Deep-Water Coral Reefs from the U
Inventory and Atlas of Corals and Coral Reefs, with Emphasis on Deep-Water Coral Reefs from the U. S. Caribbean EEZ Jorge R. García Sais SEDAR26-RD-02 FINAL REPORT Inventory and Atlas of Corals and Coral Reefs, with Emphasis on Deep-Water Coral Reefs from the U. S. Caribbean EEZ Submitted to the: Caribbean Fishery Management Council San Juan, Puerto Rico By: Dr. Jorge R. García Sais dba Reef Surveys P. O. Box 3015;Lajas, P. R. 00667 [email protected] December, 2005 i Table of Contents Page I. Executive Summary 1 II. Introduction 4 III. Study Objectives 7 IV. Methods 8 A. Recuperation of Historical Data 8 B. Atlas map of deep reefs of PR and the USVI 11 C. Field Study at Isla Desecheo, PR 12 1. Sessile-Benthic Communities 12 2. Fishes and Motile Megabenthic Invertebrates 13 3. Statistical Analyses 15 V. Results and Discussion 15 A. Literature Review 15 1. Historical Overview 15 2. Recent Investigations 22 B. Geographical Distribution and Physical Characteristics 36 of Deep Reef Systems of Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands C. Taxonomic Characterization of Sessile-Benthic 49 Communities Associated With Deep Sea Habitats of Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands 1. Benthic Algae 49 2. Sponges (Phylum Porifera) 53 3. Corals (Phylum Cnidaria: Scleractinia 57 and Antipatharia) 4. Gorgonians (Sub-Class Octocorallia 65 D. Taxonomic Characterization of Sessile-Benthic Communities 68 Associated with Deep Sea Habitats of Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands 1. Echinoderms 68 2. Decapod Crustaceans 72 3. Mollusks 78 E. -
Specific Objective 1 Sov 3 Ross-Gillespie Phd 2016
SoV 1.3 Modelling cannibalism and inter-species predation for the Cape hake species Merluccius capensis and M. paradoxus Andrea Ross-Gillespie A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University inof the Cape Town Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics University of Cape Town May 2016 Supervisor: Douglas S. Butterworth The copyright of this thesis vests in the author. No quotation from it or information derived from it is to be published without full acknowledgement of the source. The thesis is to be used for private study or non- commercial research purposes only. Published by the University of Cape Town (UCT) in terms of the non-exclusive license granted to UCT by the author. University of Cape Town Declaration of Authorship I know the meaning of plagiarism and declare that all of the work in the thesis, save for that which is properly acknowledged (including particularly in the Acknowledgements section that follows), is my own. Special men- tion is made of the model underlying the equations presented in Chapter 4, which was developed by Rademeyer and Butterworth (2014b). I declare that this thesis has not been submitted to this or any other university for a degree, either in the same or different form, apart from the model underlying the equations presented in Chapter 4, an earlier version of which formed part of the PhD thesis of R. Rademeyer in 2012. ii Acknowledgements Undertaking a PhD is as much an emotional challenge and test of character as it is an intellectual pursuit. I definitely could not have done it without the support of a multitude of family, friends and colleagues. -
61661147.Pdf
Resource Inventory of Marine and Estuarine Fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A Checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean Species from Baja California to the Alaska–Yukon Border OCS Study MMS 2005-030 and USGS/NBII 2005-001 Project Cooperation This research addressed an information need identified Milton S. Love by the USGS Western Fisheries Research Center and the Marine Science Institute University of California, Santa Barbara to the Department University of California of the Interior’s Minerals Management Service, Pacific Santa Barbara, CA 93106 OCS Region, Camarillo, California. The resource inventory [email protected] information was further supported by the USGS’s National www.id.ucsb.edu/lovelab Biological Information Infrastructure as part of its ongoing aquatic GAP project in Puget Sound, Washington. Catherine W. Mecklenburg T. Anthony Mecklenburg Report Availability Pt. Stephens Research Available for viewing and in PDF at: P. O. Box 210307 http://wfrc.usgs.gov Auke Bay, AK 99821 http://far.nbii.gov [email protected] http://www.id.ucsb.edu/lovelab Lyman K. Thorsteinson Printed copies available from: Western Fisheries Research Center Milton Love U. S. Geological Survey Marine Science Institute 6505 NE 65th St. University of California, Santa Barbara Seattle, WA 98115 Santa Barbara, CA 93106 [email protected] (805) 893-2935 June 2005 Lyman Thorsteinson Western Fisheries Research Center Much of the research was performed under a coopera- U. S. Geological Survey tive agreement between the USGS’s Western Fisheries -
SAWG(2018)-01-INF08 Romanov, 2003 Part3.Pdf
56 Trawling-acoustic and acoustic surveys Equipment Acoustic surveys to obtain fish biomass assessments used the following Simrad equipment: 1. EQ-50 fish searching echo sounder 11. EQ-38, EQ-120 scientific echosounders 111. QM-MK 11 echointegrator IV. CM H C-I electronic recorders and v. SQ Hydrolocator. A NS-3B acoustic netsounder was used for controlling trawl movement. The acoustic systems were used as follows. On transects during the acoustic searches the SQ echo sounder was operated in horizontal mode (i.e. with the transmitter tilt angle from 8 to 20 0 depending on the time of a day, and a search sector of 60 0 to starboard and port sides) using the transducer and electronic register CM, as well as the EQ-50 fish searching echo sounder operated in association with the electronic recorder (mode pelagic - 90 m). The echosounder HAG-432 was used when operating over the seamounts instead of the SQ echo sounder and the EQ-38 scientific sounder and the QM MK 11 echo integrator were also used. Methodology Used to Estimate Fish Aggregations Biomass Acoustic surveys for fish biomass assessment were undertaken using a scientific echo sounder EQ-38 and echo integrator QM-MK-II whose operating modes were as follows: Echo sounder EQ-38: range 500 m, bandwidth 1 kHz, pulse duration 3 x 1O-3s amplification 8 echo integrator QM-MKII integration range 100- 200 m amplification 30 dB. Echo integrator QM-MK-II: The echo integrator was calibrated using a graphical method according to the trawl catches. The basis for the calibration was the catches from positive trawl hauls at Seamounts 251 and 150 of the Southwest Indian Ridge. -
Entering the Twilight Zone: the Ecological Role and Importance of Mesopelagic Fishes
DECEMBER 2020 Entering the Twilight Zone: The ecological role and importance of mesopelagic fishes Callum M. Roberts1, Julie P. Hawkins1, Katie Hindle2, Rod W. Wilson3 and Bethan C. O’Leary1 1Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn Campus, Cornwall, TR10 9FE, UK Email: [email protected] 2Department of Environment and Geography, University of York, York, YO10 5NG, UK 3Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QD, UK © 2019 Danté Fenolio – www.anotheca.com, courtesy of the DEEPEND Consortium 1 BLUE MARINE FOUNDATION ENTERING THE TWILIGHT ZONE: THE ECOLOGICAL ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF MESOPELAGIC FISHES 2 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Ocean waters between 200 and 1000m “Not everything that meets the eye is as it appears” deep – the Twilight Zone – sustain immense - Rod Serling, The Twilight Zone: Complete Stories quantities of fish, believed to be greater than The above sentiment is certainly true of the ocean. Powerful and complex, the ocean dominates the Earth’s global processes and supports life from the majestic the combined mass of all fish living closer to to the bizarre. Most people, however, from their land-bound perspective, see the sea only as a playground backed by a vast expanse of featureless water. But the ocean the surface, that the fishing industry is keen has three-dimensions and holds 97% of the liveable space on the planet. What lies to exploit. But their value to the planet’s life beneath deserves greater recognition and respect. support system and in climate mitigation is The ocean’s three dimensions are structured. -
Stomiiformes, Sternoptychidae
Japanese Journal of Ichthyology Vol. 37, No. 2 19 9 0 魚 類 学 雑 誌 3 7 巻 2号 19 9 0 年 A New Species of Polyipnus (Stomiiformes , Sternoptychidae) from Suruga Bay, Japan Masahiro Aizawa University Museum, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan Abstract A new species of marine hatchetfish , Polyipnus surugaensis, is described based on a specimen collected from Suruga Bay, Japan . This species is distinguished from congeners by the following character combination: the 3rd supra-abdominal photophore is higher in position than the 2nd; the predorsal dark pigmented area does not reach to the median line of the body and is separated from the subdorsal dark pigmented area; the posterior vomerine shaft is toothless. The genus Polyipnus Giinther, 1887 is one of the Japan, midwater shrimp trawl (double rigged trawl). ten genera of the family Sternoptychidae and is Diagnosis. Combination of: the first and second characterized by having a pair of diverging spines supra-abdominal photophores at the same level, with just in front of the origin of the soft dorsal fin; ten the third elevated; the predorsal darkly pigmented abdominal photophores; three supra-abdominal area does not reach the median line of the body, and photophores; a lateral photophore; three supra- is separated from the subdorsal dark area; the an- pectoral photophores; an undivided anal fin (Schultz, terior part of predorsal dark pigmented area is con- 1938; Weitzman, 1974). This genus includes 23 cave ventrally (Fig. 2A); the vomerine teeth are species and has been divided into three complexes on present only on lateral edge. -
Tonga SUMA Report
BIOPHYSICALLY SPECIAL, UNIQUE MARINE AREAS OF TONGA EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT Marine and coastal ecosystems of the Pacific Ocean provide benefits for all people in and beyond the region. To better understand and improve the effective management of these values on the ground, Pacific Island Countries are increasingly building institutional and personal capacities for Blue Planning. But there is no need to reinvent the wheel, when learning from experiences of centuries of traditional management in Pacific Island Countries. Coupled with scientific approaches these experiences can strengthen effective management of the region’s rich natural capital, if lessons learnt are shared. The MACBIO project collaborates with national and regional stakeholders towards documenting effective approaches to sustainable marine resource management and conservation. The project encourages and supports stakeholders to share tried and tested concepts and instruments more widely throughout partner countries and the Oceania region. This report outlines the process undertaken to define and describe the special, unique marine areas of Tonga. These special, unique marine areas provide an important input to decisions about, for example, permits, licences, EIAs and where to place different types of marine protected areas, locally managed marine areas and Community Conservation Areas in Tonga. For a copy of all reports and communication material please visit www.macbio-pacific.info. MARINE ECOSYSTEM MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT SERVICE VALUATION BIOPHYSICALLY SPECIAL, UNIQUE MARINE AREAS OF TONGA AUTHORS: Ceccarelli DM1, Wendt H2, Matoto AL3, Fonua E3, Fernandes L2 SUGGESTED CITATION: Ceccarelli DM, Wendt H, Matoto AL, Fonua E and Fernandes L (2017) Biophysically special, unique marine areas of Tonga. MACBIO (GIZ, IUCN, SPREP), Suva. -
2010 SSM Poster Session
22nd Annual Research Poster Session — 2010 Abstracts by Number 1 Inclusive Education and Attitudes toward Diversity Kathryn Allenby and Cynthia May, Department of Psychology Contact theory suggests that negative biases toward minority groups can be reduced when individuals experience direct, positive contact that allows for cooperative, collaborative interaction with minorities. Recently, researchers have also explored the indirect contact hypothesis, which suggests that the mere knowledge that an in-group member has a close relationship with an out-group member can lead to more positive intergroup attitudes. The present study assessed whether these two theories might apply in a real- world setting. Using the M-GUD Scale, we compared attitudes toward racial, gender, disability, and ethnic diversity in high school students who had either direct contact, indirect contact, or no contact with disabled peers. As expected, direct interaction with disabled peers resulted in the greatest acceptance of diversity, but even indirect contact with disabled peers was associated with more positive attitudes about diversity relative to no contact. 2 "Fingerprinting" lithic samples from an archeological site in Göksu Valley, Turkey Kalen McNabb and Vijay Vulava, Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences From 2004 to 2007, the multidisciplinary Göksu Archaeological Project (GAP) has been led annually to investigate the settlement patterns and land use of the Anatolian Plateau and Cilician Plain of Turkey. This study sought to analyze the geochemistry of recovered chert samples through the use of microwave assisted acid digestion and an Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometer with the ultimate goal of obtaining a chemical fingerprint of the source rock. Elemental data regarding these samples were compared from other chert sources, and has shown unusually high concentrations of Mg within the GAP chert.