DOCSLIB.ORG

Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi Three Essays on Small-Scale Gold Mining Operations in Ghana: an Integ

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, KUMASI THREE ESSAYS ON SMALL-SCALE GOLD MINING OPERATIONS IN GHANA: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO BENEFIT-COST ANALYSIS by George Lord Opoku-Antwi MA (Economics); BA (Economics & Sociology) A Thesis submitted to the Department of Economics, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY (PhD) Faculty of Social Sciences, College of Arts and Social Sciences August 2010 CERTIFICATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work towards the Doctorate degree and that, to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published by another person nor material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree of the University, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text. G.L. Opoku-Antwi (PG9233306) ………………… ………………. (Student Name & ID) Signature Date Certified by: Prof. J. Ohene-Manu ………………… ………………… (Supervisor) Signature Date Certified by: J. Appiah-Nkrumah ………………… ………………… (Head of Department) Signature Date ii ABSTRACT The thesis is a monographic piece of three essays or papers on small-scale gold mining in Ghana synthesized into one document. The essays therefore, represent different but related essays as indicated in the title of the thesis. The first essay highlights on contemporary issues on small-scale gold mining operations in Ghana. The second essay focuses on comparative study in the Bibiani, Bolgatanga, Dunkwa and Tarkwa Mining districts of the Minerals Commission of Ghana. The third essay which is the most dominant of the study is on an integrated approach to benefit-cost analysis on small- scale gold mining operations in the Bibiani, Bolgatanga, Dunkwa and Tarkwa Mining districts of the Minerals Commission of Ghana. The objective of the first essay is to discuss current issues, specifically, the challenges and potentials of small-scale gold mining operations in Ghana. Output, revenue and employment effects from small-scale mining; environmental and occupational health issues; operational constraints including financial issues, skills and training, occupational safety, constraints on women’s participation; child labour abuse issues, tensions and conflicts of interest between large scale gold mining companies; and the long process involved in obtaining permits to operate as licensed small-scale miners are the main highlights of the essay. The research methodology used was a survey design. The essay concludes that small-scale mining in Ghana is beset with environmental, occupational health and operational constraints or problems and that addressing them would help promote (a successful existence of) small-scale gold mining as a socially and economically viable activity in the country. The second essay aims to provide a comparative study on small-scale gold mining industry in the Bibiani, Bolgatanga, Dunkwa and Tarkwa Districts of the Minerals Commission of Ghana. Variations in production, employment, number of licensed operators/concessions were the main focus of the essay. The study used both quantitative and qualitative methods. iii The statistical tool employed was a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The study tested for statistical interdependence of the means of equality between the mining districts (distance, that is, row effect) and the means of equality across time (years from 2005 – 2008, that is, column effect). The essay concludes that even though the small-scale mining sub-sector in Ghana is plagued with a number of challenges, production and employment levels as well as the number of licensed operators or concessions have increased considerably over the years. Managerial structures, choice of technology and profitability are among the factors or issues that explain the magnitude of the differences in the mining districts. Small-scale mining should be recognised as a significant contributor of rural livelihoods that has the potential to alleviate poverty and be a tool for sustainable development. The essay suggests that adequate technical, financial, economic and organizational assistance or support should be provided to enhance small-scale mining operations in Ghana. The third essay undertakes to measure the expected net benefits, net future values and benefit-cost ratios resulting from small-scale gold mining operations particularly, in the Bibiani, Bolgatanga, Dunkwa and Tarkwa mining districts of the Minerals Commission of Ghana. The essay discusses the conceptual and methodological framework, specification of benefit-cost operational models, data collection and analysis methods and empirical results and analysis. A benefit-cost analysis was carried out in the individual four mining districts before a combined total benefit-cost analysis was performed for all the four mining districts. It must be emphasized that in this study, benefit-cost analysis (BCA) and cost-benefit analysis (CBA) imply the same thing. Hence, they are used interchangeably. The results showed that, the Bolgatanga Mining District that recorded an average net benefit of GH¢39,966,554.83 and therefore, promises to be worthwhile and worth continuing with the existing mining activities in that district. The outcomes of all the other mining districts: Bibiani, Dunkwa, Tarkwa with the combined total however, recorded negative average net benefits of (GH¢1,572,088.66), (GH¢ 7,588,627.13), (GH¢121,483,027.35) iv and (GH¢90,252,809.70) respectively. This suggests that small-scale mining activities in these mining districts (Bibiani, Dunkwa and Tarkwa), are not worthwhile or viable and therefore, not worth continuing with the existing mining activities. In general, small- scale mining activities in all the four mining districts (Bibiani, Bolgatanga, Dunkwa and Tarkwa) combined are also not economically viable. The analysis of variance indicates that enterprise profitability of operation across the activity sectors matters much in profitability of operation, though, location or mining district/area does not matter much so far as profitability of operation is concerned. The Chi square (χ2) test also indicates that both the benefit and cost variables between the Bibiani, Bolgatanga, Dunkwa and Tarkwa mining districts/areas and across sector activity, namely: physical environmental, social and aggregate economic factors are not statistically related or associated with each other. The sensitivity analysis performed shows that real NFVs tended to be responsive to the real rate scenarios. The essay concludes that small-scale mining in Ghana is not economically viable and that if the small-scale mining sub-sector is to achieve its full potential, then more attention should be paid to the high negative environmental, social and aggregate economic impact or costs. The essay recommends that regulations and guidelines that aim at promoting efficiency in mining operations; minimizing the negative environmental, social and aggregate economic costs or impact; promoting high health and safety standards; and identifying obligations for all stakeholders should be developed to make small-scale mining operations in Ghana economically viable and sustainable. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Title Page........................................................................................................ i Certification.................................................................................................... ii Abstract........................................................................................................... iii Table of Contents.......................................................................................... vii List of Tables.................................................................................................. x List of Figures................................................................................................. xii List of Diagramme.......................................................................................... xiv List of Plates................................................................................................... xv List of Abbreviations...................................................................................... xvi Dedication....................................................................................................... xviii Acknowledgement.......................................................................................... xix Chapter One: Introduction.......................................................................... 1 1.1 Background to the Study................................................................................ 1 1.2 Identification of Research Problem and Research Questions......................... 4 1.3 Objectives of the Study................................................................................... 9 1.4 Justification for the Study............................................................................... 10 1.5 Hypotheses Statement..................................................................................... 11 1.6 Organisation of the Thesis.............................................................................. 12 1.7 References...................................................................................................... 13 Chapter Two: Literature Review.............................................................. 15 2.0 Introduction...................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Exploring the Potential Health and Safety Issues of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in Ghana

    Exploring the Potential Health and Safety Issues of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining in Ghana

    EXPLORING THE POTENTIAL HEALTH AND SAFETY ISSUES OF ARTISANAL AND SMALL-SCALE GOLD MINING IN GHANA; A CASE STUDY by WILLIAM BUTLER MCWHORTER SETH APPIAH-OPOKU, COMMITTEE CHAIR JOSEPH WEBER STEVEN JONES A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Geography in the Graduate School of The University of Alabama TUSCALOOSA, ALABAMA 2017 Copyright William Butler McWhorter 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining is a way of life for many individuals living in developing countries, especially Africa. This subsistence form of mining provides many households with an income to provide food and shelter for their families. Although done with good intentions, limited financial resources along with the lack of government capacity to properly regulate small-scale gold mining activities leads to hazardous working conditions that can be detrimental to both human health and the environment. By using a case study approach, this paper explores the current mining techniques being used in rural Ghana to identify the health and safety issues associated with small-scale gold mining and policy options to help streamline the mining process. Although the appropriate regulations exist, much of Ghana’s small-scale gold mining sector is pushed to operate informally which through financial shortcuts exposes miners and the surrounding community to health and safety risks. By identifying the issues at hand, we hope to promote more effective policies that streamline the small-scale gold mining process through active local government cooperation while creating a more sustainable environment and safe workplace for future generations.
  • PARLIAMENTARY FORUM on SUSTAINABLE ENERGY Subject: Author: HON

    PARLIAMENTARY FORUM on SUSTAINABLE ENERGY Subject: Author: HON

    PARLIAMENTARIAN FORUM ON ENERGY LEGISLATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GHANA'S EXPERIENCE WITH POWER SECTOR REFORM: LEGISLATIVE AND POLICY ISSUES"; Presented by: HON GIFTY E. KUSI MP-GHANA CHAIRPERSON OF PARLIAMENTARY SELECT COMMITTEE ON MINES & ENERGY/ DEPUTY MAJORITY WHIP Email: [email protected] CAPE TOWN 5-7OCTOBER ,2005 ABSTRACT The Ghana Power Sector Reform Programme (PSRP) was initiated a decade ago with the aim of introducing sweeping reforms intended to remove perceived policy, regulatory and institutional barriers that were hampering private sector participation and investment in the power sector. The agenda that was developed for implementation of the reforms required changes in the legal and regulatory framework and also re-structuring of the Electricity Supply Industry (ESI). In 1997, Parliament passed two laws, (i) Public utilities Regulatory Commission (PURC) Act 538, and (ii) Energy Commission (EC) Act 541, which established the requisite legal and regulatory frameworks and the associated institutions for the reforms. Parliament has also, recently, passed another law, the Volta River Development (Amendment) Bill, which is intended to pave the way for implementing the re-structuring agenda of the ESI. Other key legislative instruments are currently being prepared for consideration and approval of Parliament. It is intended that, the requisite parliamentary processes on the reforms in the power sector would be completed to help the refoms. The successes achieved so far have not been without their peculiar challenges. The paper focuses on the successes and challenges and the role Parliament has played in the reform process. 2 1.0 BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION The Power Sector in Ghana is vested in the Ministry of Energy which sets out the policy and guidelines for power generation, transmission and distribution for the sector.
  • CSR Communication: a Study of Multinational Mining Companies in Southern Ghana

    CSR Communication: a Study of Multinational Mining Companies in Southern Ghana

    CSR Communication: A Study of Multinational Mining Companies in Southern Ghana Joe Prempeh Owusu-Agyemang, MPharm, MBA & MRes 2017 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the Business Department, Kingston University, London. Supervisors: Dr Fatima Annan-Diab Dr Nina Seppala i Abstract In recent years, there has been significant interest in communication on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) (Tehemar, 2012; Bortree, 2014). Yet, it is impractical to assume a one- size-fits-all definition for CSR (Crane and Matten, 2007; Walter, 2014). Therefore, this becomes an important area for research as CSR communications play a vital role in any CSR strategy in the business world, more especially in Ghana. Consequently, a good CSR communication can address the increasing cynicism about CSR when it is done effectively (Du et al., 2010; Kim and Ferguson, 2014). While a body of research exists about CSR communication at a theoretical level (Brugger, 2010; Schmeltz, 2012), there is a lack of empirical research investigating the topic in a particular policy and cultural content (Emel et al., 2012). The aim of this study was to address the limited research on CSR communication in Ghana. It empirically investigated whether the CSR dimensions (Triple Bottom Line) and effective CSR message components are positively linked with CSR stakeholder’ approval. The effects of individual characteristics including education and gender were also tested on the relationships. The study integrates insights from stakeholder theory (Vaaland et al., 2008; Wang, 2008) supported by both legitimacy theory (Perk et al., 2013) and institutional theory (Suddaby, 2013) to explain the planned base for CSR communication.
  • Manufacturing Transformation: Comparative Studies of Industrial Development in Africa and Emerging Asia

    Manufacturing Transformation: Comparative Studies of Industrial Development in Africa and Emerging Asia

    OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 31/5/2016, SPi Manufacturing Transformation OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 31/5/2016, SPi UNU World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) was established by the United Nations University as its first research and training centre and started work in Helsinki, Finland, in 1985. The mandate of the institute is to undertake applied research and policy analysis on structural changes affecting developing and transitional economies, to provide a forum for the advocacy of policies leading to robust, equitable, and environmentally sustainable growth, and to promote capacity strengthening and training in the field of economic and social policy-making. Its work is carried out by staff researchers and visiting scholars in Helsinki and via networks of collaborating scholars and institutions around the world. United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) Katajanokanlaituri 6B, 00160 Helsinki, Finland www.wider.unu.edu OUP CORRECTED PROOF – FINAL, 31/5/2016, SPi Manufacturing Transformation Comparative Studies of Industrial Development in Africa and Emerging Asia Edited by Carol Newman, John Page, John Rand, Abebe Shimeles, Måns Söderbom, and Finn Tarp A study prepared by the United Nations University World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU-WIDER) 1 OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – REVISES, 6/6/2016, SPi 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries.
  • Full Text (PDF)

    Full Text (PDF)

    Journal of Business & Economic Policy Vol. 6, No. 1, March 2019 doi:10.30845/jbep.v6n1p12 The Impact of Structural Adjustment Programs on Foreign Direct Investments Attraction and Gold Exports in Ghana Enoch Kwaw-Nimeson Department of Business Administration Business School Hohai University Jiangning Campus, Nanjing – China Tian Ze Head, Low Carbon Economy Research Institute Hohai University Changzhou Campus, Changzhou – China. Abstract Gold is the most important mineral exported in Ghana. The structural adjustment programs (SAPs) introduced in Ghana in 1986 have contributed to increased foreign direct investment attraction in Ghana. The main purpose of this study is to use cointegration approach to determine the impact of the SAPs on gold exports in Ghana. The results show real exchange rate to be significant in the long run and all of the variables to be insignificant in the short run. The study concludes that these variables have not had any significant impact on gold exports from Ghana for the period under study. The study recommends that the Government of Ghana should restructure mining sector reforms and policies that can further liberalize the investment climate to attract more foreign direct investment and also increase domestic gold sector participation in the global economy. Keywords: SAPs, Gold exports, Gold mining sector, FDI, Trade liberalization, Cointegration 1. Introduction The macroeconomic and sector specific policy reforms1 are the two most important reforms to have been introduced to the mining sector of Ghana. Ghana, just as many other undeveloped and developing countries during the 1980s and 1990s undertook several reforms and policies aimed at improving their economies and standard of living.
  • 2009 Budget.Pdf

    2009 Budget.Pdf

    REPUBLIC OF GHANA THE BUDGET STATEMENT AND ECONOMIC POLICY of the GOVERNMENT OF GHANA for the 2009 FINANCIAL YEAR presented to PARLIAMENT on Thursday, 5th March, 2009 by Dr. Kwabena Duffuor MINISTER OF FINANCE AND ECONOMIC PLANNING on the authority of H. E. John Evans Atta Mills PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF GHANA Investing in A BETTER GHANA For Copies of the statement, please contact the Public Relations Office of the Ministry: Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning Public Relations Office – (Room 303 or 350) P.O. Box MB 40, Accra, Ghana. The 2009 Budget Statement and Economic Policies of the Government is also available on the internet at: www.mofep.gov.gh ii Investing in A BETTER GHANA ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 3G Third Generation ADR Alternate Dispute Resolution AEAs Agricultural Extension Agents AFSAP Agriculture Finance Strategy and Action Plan APR Annual Progress Report APRM African Peer Review Mechanism ART Anti-Retroviral Therapy ASF African Swine Fever ATM Average Term to Maturity AU African Union BECE Basic Education Certificate Examination BoG Bank of Ghana BOST Bulk Oil Storage and Transportation BPO Business Process Outsourcing CAHWs Community Animal Health Workers CBD Central Business District CBPP Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia CCE Craft Certificate Examination CDD Centre for Democratic Development CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discrimination Against Women CEDECOM Central Regional Development Commission CEPA Centre for Policy Analysis CEPS Customs Excise and Preventive Service CFMP Community
  • Gold Mining and Economic Performance in Africa and the Case of Ghana

    Gold Mining and Economic Performance in Africa and the Case of Ghana

    Michigan Technological University Digital Commons @ Michigan Tech Dissertations, Master's Theses and Master's Reports 2019 GOLD MINING AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN AFRICA AND THE CASE OF GHANA Josephine Amponsem Michigan Technological University, [email protected] Copyright 2019 Josephine Amponsem Recommended Citation Amponsem, Josephine, "GOLD MINING AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN AFRICA AND THE CASE OF GHANA", Open Access Master's Thesis, Michigan Technological University, 2019. https://doi.org/10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/860 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.mtu.edu/etdr Part of the International Business Commons GOLD MINING AND ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE IN AFRICA AND THE CASE OF GHANA By Josephine Amponsem A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In Applied Natural Resource Economics MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY 2019 © 2019 Josephine Amponsem This thesis has been approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in Applied Natural Resource Economics. School of Business and Economics Thesis Co-Advisor: Gary Campbell, PhD Thesis Co-Advisor: Emanuel Xavier-Oliveira, PhD Committee Member: Susan Amato-Henderson, PhD School Dean: Dean L. Johnson, PhD Table of Contents List of figures .......................................................................................................................v Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................ vi
  • Environmental Impacts of Mining: a Study of Mining Communities in Ghana

    Environmental Impacts of Mining: a Study of Mining Communities in Ghana

    Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2015, Vol. 3, No. 3, 81-94 Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/aees/3/3/3 © Science and Education Publishing DOI:10.12691/aees-3-3-3 Environmental Impacts of Mining: A Study of Mining Communities in Ghana Albert K. Mensah1,*, Ishmail O. Mahiri1, Obed Owusu2, Okoree D. Mireku3, Ishmael Wireko4, Evans A. Kissi5 1Department of Geography, Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya 2Department of Economics, Dalhousie University, 6214 University Avenue, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada 3Department of Geography and Regional Planning, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana 4Johnson-Shoyama Graduate School of Public Policy, University of Saskatchewan, 101 Defeinbaker Place, Saskatoon, Canada 5Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Georg-August-University of Gottingen, Germany *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received May 25, 2015; Revised June 20, 2015; Accepted July 02, 2015 Abstract Mineral exploitation contributes significantly to economic growth and development in most world economies. In Africa, Ghana is the second largest gold producer, contributing to about 5.7% of the country’s GDP. The mining sector in Ghana consists of both small-scale and large-scale mining, each of which has varying environmental impacts. This paper provides an exposition on the environmental impacts of mining activities in Ghana. The paper mainly focused on the mining activities in Prestea in the western region of the country. The data collection involved both primary and secondary sources. These included research tools such as review of relevant literature including policies and legal documents, participant observation, in-depth interviews with mining communities and government officials, environmental assessments of various mining sites in the study area.
  • “Operation Vanguard” in the Upper Denkyira West District in the Central Region of Ghana

    “Operation Vanguard” in the Upper Denkyira West District in the Central Region of Ghana

    University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, WINNEBA PERCEPTIONS OF THE PEOPLE ON “OPERATION VANGUARD” IN THE UPPER DENKYIRA WEST DISTRICT IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF GHANA BISMARK KWABENA BOATENG MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY 2020 University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION, WINNEBA PERCEPTIONS OF THE PEOPLE ON “OPERATION VANGUARD” IN THE UPPER DENKYIRA WEST DISTRICT IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF GHANA BISMARK KWABENA BOATENG (8180490005) A thesis in the Department of Social Studies Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Master of Philosophy (Social Studies) in the University of Education, Winneba MAY, 2020 University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh DECLARATION Student’s Declaration I, Bismark Kwabena Boateng, hereby declare that this research, with the exception of quotations and references contained in published works, whi ch have all been duly identified and acknowledged has not been submitted either in part or whole for another degree elsewhere. Signature: …..……………………..… Date: ………………………………… Supervisor’s Declaration I hereby declare that the preparation and presentation of this work were supervised in accordance with the guidelines for supervision of dissertation as laid down by the University of Education, Winneba. Dr. Ignatius Joseph Obeng (Supervisor) Signature: …..……………………..… Date: ………………………………… iii University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh DEDICATION To my son, Israel Kwabena Oduro-Boateng iv University of Education, Winneba http://ir.uew.edu.gh ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A study of this nature cannot be successfully completed without the support of certain personalities.
  • (CSM) Richard Bayel Trumah (BA. Geography and Rura

    (CSM) Richard Bayel Trumah (BA. Geography and Rura

    RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELECTED CLIMATIC VARIABLES AND CEREBROSPINAL MENINGITIS (CSM) Richard Bayel Trumah (BA. Geography and Rural Development) A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Environmental Resources Management. June, 2013. DECLARATION I hereby declare that this work is the result of my own field research and it has not been submitted either in part or whole for any other degree elsewhere. Specific references and sources of information used have been duly acknowledged. Where there appear to be statement(s) which have similarity to any other statement(s) elsewhere but has or have not been acknowledged is/are my own statement(s) and not an attempt to plagiarize. Trumah Bayel Richard ..….………….....………… ..….………….....……… (Student) Signature Date Certified by: Mr. John Ayer ..….………….....………… ..….………….....……… (Supervisor) Signature Date Certified by: Professor Samuel Kwofie ..….………….....………… ..….………….....……… (Head of Department) Signature Date ii DEDICATION To my parents, Mr. Joseph Trumah Bayel and Mrs. Baduro Trumah and my siblings. I dedicate this work to them for their love and support during the duration of the programme. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My deepest appreciation goes to the Almighty God for His divine protection and guidance throughout this post graduate study. I am particularly grateful to my academic supervisors Mr. John Ayer and Dr. Dadson Awunyo-Vitor for their patience, guidance, support, corrections and comments made for a successful completion of this thesis. My sincere gratitude to all my lecturers on the Environmental Resources Management program and staff of the Department of Materials Engineering, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology.
  • Department of Materials Engineering

    Department of Materials Engineering

    KWAME NKRUMAH UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY KUMASI, GHANA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING EVALUATION OF SOME CAUSES AND PREVENTION OF ACCIDENTS ASSOCIATED WITH ARTISANAL AND SMALL-SCALE MINING (ASM) WITHIN ASANKRANGWA AND KENYASI ENVIRONS, GHANA BY NANA ADDAE BUADEE BSc. (Hons.) A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE MATERIALS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT JUNE, 2016 DECLARATION I hereby declare that this submission is my own work towards the MSc and that, to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published by another person nor material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree of the University, except where due acknowledgement has been made in the text. Nana Addae Buadee ………………………... ………………… (PG5832411) Signature Date Certified by: Prof. Simon K.Y. Gawu ………………………... ………………… (Supervisor) Signature Date Certified by: Prof. S. Kwofie ………………………... ………………… (Head of Department) Signature Date i ABSTRACT Sound health, safety and environmental management standards require hazard identification and risk assessments in order to institute measures to prevent accidents. In recent times, many accidents have been reported in some artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) areas in Ghana, which have resulted in loss of lives. Since most people are involved in these mining operations for sustenance, it is essential to identify the potential causes of these accidents and prescribe solutions thereof. Ten (10) ASM sites in the Asankrangwa and Kenyasi areas were selected for this study. Field studies and observations methods were employed to identify potential risks associated with their operations and preventive measures recommended.
  • Prince Abbey Thesis Economic

    Prince Abbey Thesis Economic

    University of Bath PHD Economic Governance and Social Capital A Case Study of Ghana’s Cocoa Industry Abbey, Prince Award date: 2016 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 05. Oct. 2021 Citation for published version: Abbey, P 2016, 'Economic Governance and Social Capital: A Case Study of Ghana’s Cocoa Industry', Ph.D., University of Bath. Publication date: 2016 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link to publication © The Author University of Bath General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights.