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Nordic Broadband City Index 2012
Nordic Broadband City Index How cities facilitate a digital future June 2012 - Nexia DA - Nordic Broadband City Index Document history Title Nordic Broadband City Index Date and version June 2012 – Version 1.0 About this report The Nordic Broadband City Index has been prepared by Marit Wetterhus and Harald Wium Lie at Nexia DA on behalf of Telenor ASA and IKT-Norge in the period from January to May 2012. Special thanks to We would not have been able to obtain information on the Swedish market if it was not for Anna- Carin Mattson, Tommy Y. Andersson and Per Gundersen at Skanova, Stefan Albertsson at Eltel Networks, Mats Gustavson and Lars-Eric Gustavsson at TeliaSonera and several other people at Eltel Networks, TeliaSonera and Skanova. In Denmark Peder Hansen at Telcon was of invaluable importance, and we would also like to thank Anders Poulsen at Global Connect. In Norway we would like to thank Svein Nassvik, Herleik Johansen, Sverre Lysnes, Morten Skjelbred, at Sønnico, Roar Salen, in Eltel Networks and Tom Bakke Pedersen, Øystein Knudsen, Knut Beving and Erik Sikkeland in Relacom provided us with valuable information we needed in order to develop the index, and we are very grateful that they all took time out of their busy schedule to talk to us. We would also like to thank all the municipalities for their time and efforts, Liv Freihow at IKT-Norge and last, but not least the people in Telenor Denmark, Telenor Norway and Telenor Sweden and Erlend Bjørtvedt in Telenor Group for their support and expert knowledge. -
Revival and Society
REVIVAL AND SOCIETY An examination of the Haugian revival and its influence on Norwegian society in the 19th century. Magister Thesis in Sociology at the University of Oslo, 1978. By Alv Johan Magnus Grimerud 2312 Ottestad, Norway. Hans Nielsen Hauge, painted in 1800 Contents page Chapter 1: Introduction 3 Chapter 2: Hauge and his times 14 Chapter 3: Hauge and his message 23 Chapter 4: Hauge's work 36 Chapter 5: Revival in focus 67 Chapter 6: Social consequences of the revival 77 Chapter 7: The economic institution 83 Chapter 8: The political institution 95 Chapter 9: The religious institution 104 Chapter 10: Summing up 117 Literature 121 Foreword As I submit this thesis, it remains for me to give a special thank to my two supervisors, associate professor Sigurd Skirbekk and rector Otto Hauglin, for their personal involvement in my work. Our many talks and discussions have influenced this thesis. I also want to thank my fellow students for their constructive criticism during the writing periode. Rev. Einar Huglen has red the material on church history and given valuable corrections. A special thank goes to him. Elisabeth Engelsviken har accurately typed the whole manuscript, and Gro Bjerke has been of great help in drawing the figures. Thanks to both of you. Oslo, April 1, 1978. Alv J. Magnus PS: The painting above shows the only known original portrait of Hans Nielsen Hauge, probably made in Copenhagen in 1800. The English translation is done by Jenefer E. Hough, and the digital version by Steinar Thorvaldsen at Tromsø University College. A final part (Chapter 11-14) is only available in Norwegian, and is not included in this English version. -
Denmark and the Crusades 1400 – 1650
DENMARK AND THE CRUSADES 1400 – 1650 Janus Møller Jensen Ph.D.-thesis, University of Southern Denmark, 2005 Contents Preface ...............................................................................................................................v Introduction.......................................................................................................................1 Crusade Historiography in Denmark ..............................................................................2 The Golden Age.........................................................................................................4 New Trends ...............................................................................................................7 International Crusade Historiography...........................................................................11 Part I: Crusades at the Ends of the Earth, 1400-1523 .......................................................21 Chapter 1: Kalmar Union and the Crusade, 1397-1523.....................................................23 Denmark and the Crusade in the Fourteenth Century ..................................................23 Valdemar IV and the Crusade...................................................................................27 Crusades and Herrings .............................................................................................33 Crusades in Scandinavia 1400-1448 ..............................................................................37 Papal Collectors........................................................................................................38 -
978-951-44-9143-6.Pdf
GOOD BOOK, GOOD LIBRARY, GOOD READING Aušra Navickienė Ilkka Mäkinen Magnus Torstensson Martin Dyrbye Tiiu Reimo (eds) GOOD BOOK GOOD LIBRARY GOOD READING Studies in the History of the Book, Libraries and Reading from the Network HIBOLIRE and Its Friends Contents Preface .................................................................................. 7 Magnus Torstensson Introduction ......................................................................... 9 Good Book Elisabeth S. Eide The Nobleman, the Vicar and a Farmer Audience Norwegian Book History around 1800 ................................ 29 Lis Byberg What Were Considered to be Good Books in the Time of Popular Enlightenment? The View of Philanthropists Compared to the View of a Farmer ....................................... 52 Aušra Navickienė The Development of the Lithuanian Book in the First Half © 2013 Tampere University Press and Authors of the Nineteenth Century – A Real Development? .............. 76 Aile Möldre Page Design Maaret Kihlakaski Good Books at a Reasonable Cost – Mission of a Good Publisher: Cover Mikko Reinikka the Case of Eesti Päevaleht Book Series ................................ 108 ISBN 978-951-44-9142-9 ISBN 978.951-44-9143-6 (pdf) Good Library Suomen Yliopistopaino Oy – Juvenes Print Stefania Júliusdóttir Tampere 2013 Reading Societies in Iceland. Their foundation, Role, Finland and the Destiny of Their Book Collections ........................... 125 Contents Preface ................................................................................. -
Winter 2018 | a Benefit of Membershipletter in the Museum of Danish America
americaWINTER 2018 | A BENEFIT OF MEMBERSHIPletter IN THE MUSEUM OF DANISH AMERICA How the events of 1918 shaped a Danish-American family. INSIDE More stories of war and peace contents ENDINGS14 & BEGINNINGS RESISTING23 IN WWII 32BIKING VIKINGS 38WARTIME MEMORIES 04 Director’s Corner 23 Occupation and 41 News in Brief Resistance 06 Survey Results 27 Exhibits 42 New Members and Old Friends 08 Nordic DC 28 Collection Connection 10-Year Interns 11 Events Calendar 30 CAP Program 46 12 Meeting in Elk Horn 32 Bicycle Tour 48 Holiday Craft 14 Across Oceans, 38 Wartime Tales Across Time, Across Generations ON THE COVER America Letter Winter 2018, No. 3 John and Meta Nielsen suff ered extraordinary Published three times annually by the Museum of Danish America hardships before fi nding each other and building 2212 Washington Street, Elk Horn, Iowa 51531 their family. Read about it, beginning on page 14. 712.764.7001, 800.759.9192, Fax 712.764.7002 danishmuseum.org | [email protected] 2 staff & interns Executive Director Building & Grounds Manager Administrative Assistant Rasmus Thøgersen, M.L.I.S. Tim Fredericksen Terri Amaral E: rasmus.thoegersen E: tim.fredericksen E: terri.amaral Administrative Manager Albert Ravenholt Curator of Genealogy Center Manager Terri Johnson Danish-American Culture Kara McKeever, M.F.A. E: terri.johnson Tova Brandt, M.A. E: kara.mckeever E: tova.brandt Development Manager Genealogy Assistant Deb Christensen Larsen Curator of Collections Wanda Sornson, M.S. E: deb.larsen & Registrar E: wanda.sornson Angela Stanford, M.A. Communications Specialist, E: angela.stanford Executive Director Emeritus America Letter Editor John Mark Nielsen, Ph.D. -
Sixtus Von Møinichen #1, Born in Rostock, Germany. I. Claus Von
Sixtus von Møinichen #1, born in Rostock, Germany. I. Claus von Møinichen #2, born in Rostock, Germany. A. Andreas von Møinichen #3, born in Rostock, Germany. He married Margaretha #6. 1. Andreas von Møinichen #4, born in Rostock, Germany. He married Anna #5. a. Sixtus von Møinichen #7, born 1539 in Rostock, Germany. He married Barbara Göde #8, born Mar 1573 in Gnoien, Mecklenburg, Germany, (daughter of Morten Göde #9 and Juditte Sleueske #201) died 22 Mar 1639 in Ystad, Sweden. Sixtus died 7 Mar 1613 in Ystad, Sweden. (1) Morten Sixen von Møinichen #10, born 16 May 1599 in Ystad, Denmark (today Sweden). He married Margaretha Hindrichdatter Dabelsten #11, married 14 Oct 1627 in Malmoe, Denmark (today Sweden), born 04 Jan 1608 in Malmø, Sweden, (daughter of Hendrich Dabelsten #18 and Karne Jensdatter #19) baptized in St. Peders Church, Malmoe, died 01 Sep 1677 in Copenhagen, Denmark, buried in the chapel of Hellig Geist Church. Morten died 13 May 1663 in Copenhagen, Denmark. (a) Sixtus Mortensen von Møinichen #12, born 16 May 1629 in Malmoe, baptized 22 May 1629. He married Anna Clausdatter Thiesen #13. Sixtus died 1666. [1] Margrethe von Møinichen #22. [2] Claus von Møinichen #20, born 1666 in Denmark. He married Cathrine Frederiksdatter Pohlmann #21. Claus died 1726 in Copenhagen, Denmark. (b) Henrich Mortensen von Møinichen #23, born 04 Jan 1631 in Malmø, baptized 09 Jan 1631. He married (1) Ingeborg Wernersdatter Klaumann #204, married 19 Jun 1666 in Copenhagen, born 1642 in Copenhagen, Denmark, (daughter of Werner Klaumann #205 and Ingeborg Mecklenborg Mathiesdatter #206) died 15 Jul 1672 in Copenhagen, buried 26 Jul 1672 in the choir of Hellig Geist Church. -
Where Would Libraries Be Without Readers? a Methodological Approach to Historical Literacy, Based on the Situation in Norway in the 18Th Century
1 World Library and Information Congress: 71th IFLA General Conference and Council "Libraries - A voyage of discovery" August 14th - 18th 2005, Oslo, Norway Conference Programme: http://www.ifla.org/IV/ifla71/Programme.htm June 14, 2005 Code Number: 127-E Meeting: 102 Library History Where would libraries be without readers? A methodological approach to historical literacy, based on the situation in Norway in the 18th century Lis Byberg Oslo University College, Norway Abstract: In the attempt to determine the level of literacy in the past researchers base their discoveries on various sources and we all seem to trust the sources we ourselves use more than any others. Based on my own works as well as the work of other researchers my paper presents a number of different of sources and methodological approaches to the question of reading ability in Norway in the late 1800th century. This multi-facetted approach should increase the credibility of the results, when I claim that approximately 70–80 % of the Norwegian population could read by the end of the century. It is not unproblematic to state the level and spread of reading ability in the past. However, as book and library historians, we must face this is as a necessary task. How will we otherwise come to an understanding of the role of libraries during different historical periods? So – which are our most credible sources and which will be the most profitable approaches to the problem? Researchers base their discoveries on various sources when they present the spread of reading ability. The tendency is that each of us has a special trust in exactly that type of sources we make use of in ourselves in our own research, be it the spread of organised schools, signed wills, autobiographies, number of published books etc. -
Norwegians in New York, 1825-1925
Ex Safaris SEYMOUR DURST When you leave, please leave this book Because it has been said "Ever'thing comes t' him who waits Except a loaried book." Avery Architectural and Fine Arts Library Gift of Seymour B. Durst Old York Library Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2014 https://archive.org/details/norwegiansinnewyOOrygg NORWEGIANS IN NEW YORK 1825-1925 By A. N. RYGG, LL.D. Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav Former Editor of the Norwegian News PUBLISHED BY THE NORWEGIAN NEWS COMPANY BROOKLYN, N. Y. This boo\ is respectfully dedicated to the people of Norwegian descent with whom I have had the privi- lege and honor to wor\ during many happy years. A. N. RYGG PRINTED IN U.S.A. ARNESEN PRESS, INC., BROOKLYN, N.Y. INTRODUCTION THE Norwegian Community in New York City is now more than a century old, figuring from the time of the arrival of the sloop Restau- rationen, which often and with justification has been called the Norwegian May')'lower. For about 115 years Norwegians have been part and parcel of this community and have made their substantial contributions to the upbuilding of the City and the land. These contributions to what may be called the Making of America have on the part of the Norwegian ele- ment embraced nearly every field of human endeavor, although it is quite natural that in the Port of New York and along the Atlantic seaboard as a whole the heaviest contribution to American life and development has been in shipping in all its various phases. -
China and Denmark
00_prelims Page i Wednesday, November 24, 2010 9:21 AM CHINA AND DENMARK 00_prelims Page ii Wednesday, November 24, 2010 9:21 AM NORDIC INSTITUTE OF ASIAN STUDIES Recent and forthcoming books on China Vibeke Børdahl (ed.): The Eternal Storyteller. Oral Literature in Modern China Christopher Bo Bramsen: Open Doors: Vilhelm Meyer and the Establishment of General Electric in China Christopher Bo Bramsen: Peace and Friendship: Denmark’s Official Relations with China 1674–2000 Chan Kwok Bun (ed.): Chinese Business Networks. State, Economy and Culture Grant Evans, Chris Hutton and Kuah Khun Eng (eds): Where China Meets Southeast Asia. Social and Cultural Change in the Border Region Thomas Kampen: Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and the Evolution of the Chinese Communist Leadership Cecilia Nathansen Milwertz: Beijing Women Organizing for Change Donald B. Wagner: The State and the Iron Industry in Han China David D. Wang: Clouds over Tianshan. Essays on Social Disturbance in Xinjiang in the 1940s Jianping Wang: A Glossary of Chinese Islamic Terms 00_prelims Page iii Wednesday, November 24, 2010 9:21 AM CHINA AND DENMARK RELATIONS SINCE 1674 EDITED BY KJELD ERIK BRØDSGAARD AND MADS KIRKEBÆK NIAS 00_prelims Page iv Wednesday, November 24, 2010 9:21 AM Nordic Institute of Asian Studies First published in 2000 Typesetting by the Nordic Institute of Asian Studies Printed and bound in Great Britain by Biddles Ltd, Guildford and King’s Lynn © Nordic Institute of Asian Studies 2001 While copyright in this volume as a whole is vested in the Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, copyright in each individual paper belongs to the respective author. -
From Canaan to the Promised Land
FROM CANAAN TO THE PROMISED LAND Pioneer Migration from Hommedal Parish (Landvik and Eide Sub-Parishes), Southern Norway, to St. Joseph, Missouri and East Norway, Kansas by Erik Aalvik Evensen A Dissertation Presented to the Department of Literature, Area Studies and European Languages University of Oslo in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2008 © Erik Aalvik Evensen, 2009 Series of dissertations submitted to the Faculty of Humanities,University of Oslo No. 383 ISSN 0806-3222 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without permission. Cover: Inger Sandved Anfinsen. Printed in Norway: AiT e-dit AS, Oslo, 2009. Produced in co-operation with Unipub AS. The thesis is produced by Unipub AS merely in connection with the thesis defence. Kindly direct all inquiries regarding the thesis to the copyright holder or the unit which grants the doctorate. Unipub AS is owned by The University Foundation for Student Life (SiO) 3 Present-day photograph of the Igland homestead, Landvik Parish, in winter. By courtesy of Anna Igland Bendixen. Front page: Moray (formerly East Norway), Doniphan County, Kansas. Own photo, 2006. 4 Roubidoux’s Landing in St. Joseph, MO. Own photo, 2006. 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks are due to a number of people who have pushed me along and acted as the good helpers in the long haul towards finishing this project. It has been a solitary work and a marathon run, but a particularly demanding race since I have been in a freelance position, basically outside academia and a university environment, and forced to use vacations and short and irregular periods of spare time to research and write this dissertation. -
Danish Post-Reformation Crusaders: Jerusalem and Crusading in Denmark C.1550–1650
Janus Møller Jensen Chapter 11 Danish Post-Reformation Crusaders: Jerusalem and Crusading in Denmark c.1550–1650 This chapter investigates some of the motives of the Danish nobles who visited Jerusalem after the Reformation roughly in the period 1555–1650. It will demonstrate how several elements of the medieval crusade continued as part of the royal and na- tional ideology, as well as part of the ideals and religious life of Protestant knighthood. It analyses the travel accounts, crusade literature, knightly orders, and expressions of national crusading ideology, which form an important background and context for un- derstanding the continued travels of the nobility to Jerusalem. In 1684 the Danish statesman and jurist Peder Hansen Resen (1625–88) published Erik Krabbe’s(1510–64) sixteenth-century German translation of the old Danish law- collection Law of Jutland from the thirteenth century. In the preface he wrote about various subjects. Among others, he described how his brother, Dr Poul Resen (d. 1657), went on a journey to Constantinople and the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. When he reached the Franciscan monastery on Mount Zion, he was very well received and the monks played music for him. They believed him to be fond of music because he carried a fiddle with him. In the evening, when Poul Resen went to bed, he was placed in a room on the door of which was carved four letters and then “Ottho Schram Danus 1599.” Poul Resen had promised to write more of this when he reached Cairo, but un- fortunately, he died on the way from the Holy Sepulchre to Cairo in 1657. -
Good Books in the Time of Popular Enlightenment? the View of Philanthropists Compared to the View of a Farmer
What were considered to be good books in the time of popular enlightenment? The view of philanthropists compared to the view of a farmer Lis Byberg, Associate Professor, Phd. Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences POB 4 St. Olavs plass N-0130 Oslo Norway Email: [email protected] Abstract The enlightenment movement in Denmark-Norway had a practical/rational orientation, but was also religiously motivated. Towards the end of the 18th Century a new genre of book was established: enlightenment books, intended for the common man and woman. The farmer Gunder Knutsen Løvsland acquired many of these. In total he had a collection of more than 160 books. At the time attitudes still differed in terms of what farmers should be reading. Many expressed concern that if farmers were given too much knowledge, they might no longer wish to be farmers. On the other hand some of the philanthropists claimed that farmers should have access to more varied and comprehensive knowledge. The Danish Agricultural Society shared this view and compiled a list of books suitable for farmers. This article reviews Gunder Løvslands book collection and discusses similarities and differences between his books and the Agricultural Society’s selection of books. There is extensive concurrence of what constituted good books (i.e. they are useful), however, there are also differences. The philanthropists did not believe that political or socially critical books were appropriate for the common man. Gunder’s book collection shows that the philanthropists probably underestimated the interest of the general public in such literature. Keywords 18th century books, popular enlightenment, private libraries, farmers’ book collections INTRODUCTION Towards the end of the 18th Century a new genre of book was established: enlightenment books, intended to be read by the common man and woman.