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Texas State Library and Archives Commission Austin, Texas – 2012 This document is available online at: www.tsl.texas.gov/ld/pubs/crew/index.html Revised and Updated by: Jeanette Larson Texas State Library and Archives Commission Austin, Texas – 2012 TEXAS STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES COMMISSION CATALOGING IN PUBLICATION DATA Larson, Jeanette. CREW : a weeding manual for modern libraries / revised and updated by Jeanette Larson. --Austin, Tex. : Texas State Library and Archives Commission, 2012. Rev. p. : ill. ; 28 cm. Includes bibliographical references. 1. Discarding of books, periodicals, etc. 2. Public libraries--Collection development. I. Texas State Library and Archives Commission. II. Title. 025.216 L329 2012 L1900.8 L329 2012 © Copyright 2012 Texas State Library and Archives Commission CREW: A Weeding Manual for Modern Libraries by the Texas State Library and Archives Commission is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ Attribution statement: CREW: A Weeding Manual for Modern Libraries © Copyright 2012 Texas State Library and Archives Commission Permissions: For permissions outside of those granted by this Creative Commons license, please contact the Texas State Library and Archives Commission, Library Development Division at [email protected] or 512-463-5465. Comments or complaints regarding the programs and services of the Texas State Library and Archives Commission can be addressed to the Director and Librarian, P.O. Box 12927, Austin, Texas 78711-2927. Telephone: 512-463-5460 or Fax: 512-463-5436. This publication is available in alternate formats upon request. Table of Contents INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................... 9 BEFORE WE START THE PROCESS ................................................................. 11 THE CYCLE OF SERVICE: WHERE CREW FITS IN .................................................... 12 WHY WEED? WHY CREW? ................................................................................ 15 THE SIX BENEFITS OF WEEDING .............................................................................. 15 HOW MUCH DO I WEED AND WHEN? ...................................................................... 16 BEFORE YOU WEED ................................................................................................. 17 CRITERIA FOR WEEDING .......................................................................................... 18 WHAT TO WEED: GENERAL GUIDELINES ................................................................. 19 CHECKLIST OF WEEDING FACTORS .......................................................................... 20 BEGINNING THE PROCESS ................................................................................ 23 WEEDING RESPONSIBILITY ...................................................................................... 23 CREW IN TEN STEPS ............................................................................................ 25 CREWING CHILDREN'S MATERIALS ............................................................. 33 GENERAL GUIDELINES ............................................................................................. 33 OTHER CONSIDERATIONS ......................................................................................... 35 CREWING THE REFERENCE COLLECTION ................................................. 37 TYPES OF RESOURCES .............................................................................................. 38 CREWING NONPRINT MEDIA ........................................................................... 43 COMMON NONPRINT MATERIALS ............................................................................ 44 LESS COMMON NONPRINT FORMATS ....................................................................... 47 CREWING E-BOOKS ............................................................................................. 49 CREWING WITH COMPUTERS .......................................................................... 55 THE CREW GUIDELINES FOR WEEDING YOUR COLLECTION ............. 57 CREW GUIDELINES BY DEWEY CLASS ......................................................... 61 000 (GENERALITIES) ................................................................................................ 61 100 (PHILOSOPHY AND PSYCHOLOGY) ..................................................................... 62 200 (RELIGION AND MYTHOLOGY) .......................................................................... 63 300 (SOCIAL SCIENCES) ........................................................................................... 64 400 (LANGUAGE) ..................................................................................................... 68 500 (NATURAL SCIENCES) ....................................................................................... 69 600 (TECHNOLOGY, APPLIED SCIENCES) ................................................................. 71 700 (THE ARTS) ....................................................................................................... 73 800 (LITERATURE) ................................................................................................... 75 900 (HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY) ............................................................................ 76 CREW: A Weeding Manual for Modern Libraries. www.tsl.state.tx.us/ld/pubs/crew/index.html Texas State Library and Archives Commission Page 3 of 107 F (FICTION) .............................................................................................................. 77 GRAPHIC NOVELS .................................................................................................... 77 PERIODICALS (ALSO NEWSPAPERS) ......................................................................... 78 GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS ..................................................................................... 78 NONPRINT (AUDIOVISUAL) MEDIA .......................................................................... 78 LOCAL HISTORY ...................................................................................................... 80 CREW GUIDELINES FOR THE CHILDREN’S COLLECTION ..................... 81 E (EASY READERS/PICTURE BOOKS) ....................................................................... 81 JF (JUVENILE FICTION) ............................................................................................ 81 YA (YOUNG ADULT) FICTION ................................................................................. 82 J AND YA NONFICTION ............................................................................................ 82 WHAT TO DO WITH WEEDED BOOKS: TYPES OF DISPOSAL ................. 83 EPILOGUE--ENCOURAGING THE HESITANT WEEDER ............................ 87 BIBLIOGRAPHY ..................................................................................................... 91 STANDARD COLLECTION BIBLIOGRAPHIES .............................................................. 91 RECOMMENDED LISTS AND BEST OF THE YEAR LISTS ............................................. 94 INDEXES ................................................................................................................... 95 ELECTRONIC DATABASES ........................................................................................ 95 ONLINE RESOURCES ................................................................................................ 97 FURTHER READINGS ................................................................................................ 99 PERIODICALS AND ELECTRONIC LISTS ................................................................... 101 APPENDIX .............................................................................................................. 103 OVERVIEW CHART OF CREW FORMULAS ............................................................. 105 DISPOSAL SLIP TEMPLATE ..................................................................................... 107 CREW: A Weeding Manual for Modern Libraries. www.tsl.state.tx.us/ld/pubs/crew/index.html Texas State Library and Archives Commission Page 4 of 107 "I know no rules for discarding that eliminate possibility of error. We all make mistakes but most of these mistakes I am convinced stand on the shelves." Gladys Allison, Suggestions on Discarding (December 1938) "...Weeding out requires more knowledge, forethought and power of discrimination than is ordinarily brought to bear in the selection of books." Thomas Aldred, Book Selection and Rejection (March 1901) “Next to emptying the outdoor bookdrop on cold and snowy days, weeding is the most undesirable job in the library. It is also one of the most important.” Will Manley, “The Manley Arts,” Booklist (March 1, 1996) “A good library collection is like a good haircut. It’s not what you cut—it’s what you leave.” Anne Felix, Grand Prairie (Texas) Public Library System CREW: A Weeding Manual for Modern Libraries. www.tsl.state.tx.us/ld/pubs/crew/index.html Texas State Library and Archives Commission Page 5 of 107 Introduction For more than 30 years, The CREW Method has provided guidance to librarians and staff in small and medium sized public libraries about how to cull outdated and no longer useful materials from their collections.