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Supporting Food Security and Livelihood Security Through Improved Livestock and Tourism in Pastoralist Communities of Northern Tanzania

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Supporting Food Security and Livelihood Security Through Improved Livestock and Tourism in Pastoralist Communities of Northern Tanzania Supporting Food Security and Livelihood Security through Improved Livestock and Tourism in Pastoralist Communities of Northern Tanzania PROGRAMME PROPOSAL For Belgian Survival Fund 2009 – 2014 January 2009 TRIAS TANZANIA TRIAS - Programme proposal Phase II BSF Pastoralist Tanzania ± version of Febr. µ09 2 Table of Content Overview of tables .........................................................................................................................................3 ABBREVIATIONS .....................................................................................................5 1. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................7 1.1 History of the program ............................................................................................................................7 1.2 Relevance of the second phase .................................................................................................................9 2. CONTEXT OF THE PROGRAM...........................................................................12 2.1 Socio-economic characteristics of the intervention region .................................................................... 12 2.1.1 General data on Longido District....................................................................................................... 13 2.1.2 Specific data on the 4 selected villages ............................................................................................. 19 2.1.3 Food Security situation of the 4 selected villages .............................................................................. 22 2.1.4 Problem tree as analysis of food insecurity ........................................................................................ 26 2.2 Target group .......................................................................................................................................... 27 2.2.1 Population of the four selected villages ............................................................................................. 27 2.2.2 Beneficiaries and vulnerable households ........................................................................................... 28 2.2.3 Gender analysis of the target groups ................................................................................................. 31 2.3 Link with national policy, BSF criteria and TRIAS strategy................................................................ 34 2.3.1 Tanzania Policy Context.................................................................................................................... 34 2.3.2 BSF criteria....................................................................................................................................... 45 2.3.3 TRIAS strategy................................................................................................................................. 47 2.4 Links with other actors in the region .................................................................................................... 50 2.4.1 Longido and neighbouring District Councils ..................................................................................... 51 2.4.2 Other NGO¶s active in Longido and neighbouring Districts................................................................ 57 2.4.3 Private sector actors ......................................................................................................................... 62 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT .....................................................................63 3.1 Methods used for project identification................................................................................................. 63 3.2 General project strategy......................................................................................................................... 69 3.3 General and specific objectives ............................................................................................................. 75 3.4 Expected results (ER) and activities ..................................................................................................... 77 3.5 Phase out and exit strategy .................................................................................................................... 89 3.6 Time table for execution......................................................................................................................... 93 3.7 Cross Cutting Issues............................................................................................................................... 93 3.7.1 Gender ............................................................................................................................................. 93 3.7.2 Fighting HIV-AIDS ......................................................................................................................... 95 3.7.3 Participation and Empowerment ........................................................................................................ 96 3.7.4 Environment ..................................................................................................................................... 97 3.7.5 Sustainability.................................................................................................................................... 98 TRIAS - Programme proposal Phase II BSF Pastoralist Tanzania ± version of Febr. µ09 3 3.8 Institutional organisation for project implementation ....................................................................... 103 3.8.1 Role of TRIAS................................................................................................................................ 103 3.8.2 Role of Partners .............................................................................................................................. 106 3.8.3 Other Stakeholders.......................................................................................................................... 123 3.8.4 Programme Coordination ................................................................................................................ 125 3.9 Monitoring and Evaluation system...................................................................................................... 127 4. BUDGET ...........................................................................................................130 4.1 Resources.............................................................................................................................................. 130 4.1.1. Investments.................................................................................................................................... 130 4.1.2. Working Costs .............................................................................................................................. 132 4.1.3. Personnel Costs.............................................................................................................................. 133 4.2 Budget per activity............................................................................................................................... 134 5. REFERENCES ...................................................................................................143 Overview of Annexes ................................................................................................................................ 145 Annex 1. Programme Logical Framework ................................................................................................ 145 Annex 2. Timetable Programme Execution, 2009 ± 2013.......................................................................... 145 Annex 3. Map of the intervention area...................................................................................................... 145 Annex 4. Extracts from Partner Assessment ............................................................................................. 145 Annex 5. Market Survey .......................................................................................................................... 145 Annex 6. Baseline General....................................................................................................................... 145 Annex 7. Baseline focussed ..................................................................................................................... 145 Annex 8. Problem tree ............................................................................................................................. 145 Annex 9. Problem tree ± programme response.......................................................................................... 145 Annex 10. BSF Pastoralists Programme 2009-2013 budget....................................................................... 145 Annex 11. Summary overview of projects of Ngorongoro District Council .............................................. 145 Overview of tables TABLE 1: TARGET VILLAGES LIVESTOCK POPULATIONS...............................19 TABLE 2: CATTLE MARKET PRICES IN PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND URBAN MARKETS................................................................................................................20 TABLE 3: OVERVIEW OF QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF FOOD .........................22 TABLE 4: WEALTH RANKING IN THE VILLAGES (DATA FROM LONGIDO DISTRICT COUNCIL) ..............................................................................................23
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