INFORMATION HANDOUT for Hardin Flat Road Bridge

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

INFORMATION HANDOUT for Hardin Flat Road Bridge INFORMATION HANDOUT For Hardin Flat Road Bridge Replacement Project Contract No. 1673 Federal Aid No. BRLO-5932(079) PLACS PLAC Summary PERMITS U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Temporary Special – Use Permit AGREEMENTS California Department of Fish and Wildlife Notification No. 1600-2016-0114-R4 MATERIALS INFORMATION Final Foundation Report Hardin Flat Road Bridge (Replace) over South Fork Tuolumne River Bridge No. 32C-0053 - February 2017 MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION Natural Environment Study Hardin Flat Road Bridge (32C0053) over the South Fork Tuolumne River Replacement Project - August 2015 Hardin Flat Road Bridge Replacement Project Contract No. 1673 PLACS PLAC Summary PLAC CONDITION RESPONSIBILTY (PCR) SUMMARY General: This PCR Summary clarifies the various PLAC requirements. Perform all work described in the PLACs on behalf of the County unless otherwise stated below in Table 2. If a discrepancy exists between the PCR Summary and the PLAC, the PCR Summary governs. Definitions: Agency: A board, agency, or other entity that issues a PLAC Activity: A task, event or other project element PLAC Condition: A work activity and/or submittal required by a PLAC Table 1 – Clarification of PLAC Requirements PLAC Name Section of the PLAC PLAC Requirement Submittals: Submit to the Engineer when PLAC conditions require: 1. Communications. The Engineer will contact the agencies. All PLACs Applicable PLAC Sections 2. Records to be maintained, within 5 working days after the activity. 3. Submittals 5 days before the agencies require them. The Engineer will review and submit to the agencies. Table 2 – Work to be performed by the County PLAC Name Section of the PLAC PLAC Requirement Measure 2.3(a), (b), Listed and Other Special The County to provide surveys. Status Species California Department of Fish and Wildlife Measure 2.4(b), (c) Fish and Wildlife The County to provide surveys. Notification No. 1600-2016-0114-R4 Measure 2.5(b) Vegetation The County to provide replanting Measure 3.1(a) Revegetation and Restoration The County to provide plan and replanting The County to provide reports related to Measure 3.2 Reports Measure 2.3(a), (b), and Measure 2.4(b), (c). Hardin Flat Road Bridge Replacement Project Contract No. 1673 Hardin Flat Road Bridge Replacement Project Contract No. 1673 PERMITS U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service Temporary Special – Use Permit Hardin Flat Road Bridge Replacement Project Contract No. 1673 AGREEMENTS California Department of Fish and Wildlife Notification No. 1600-2016-0114-R4 Hardin Flat Road Bridge Replacement Project Contract No. 1673 MATERIALS INFORMATION Final Foundation Report Hardin Flat Road Bridge (Replace) over South Fork Tuolumne River FINAL FOUNDATION REPORT Hardin Flat Road Bridge (Replace) over South Fork Tuolumne River Bridge No. 32C-0053 Tuolumne County, California Prepared by: BLACKBURN CONSULTING 2491 Boatman Avenue West Sacramento, CA 95691 (916) 375-8706 February 2017 Prepared for: Tuolumne County Community Resources Agency 2 South Green Street Sonora, California 95370 West Sacramento Office: 2491 Boatman Ave. West Sacramento, CA 95691 Main Auburn Office: (530) 887-1494 (916) 375-8706 . Fax (916) 375-8709 Fresno Office: (559) 438-8411 Geotechnical . Geo-Environmental . Construction Services . Forensics File No. 2721.X February 17, 2017 Ms. Blossom Scott-Heim, P.E. Tuolumne County Community Resources Agency 2 South Green Street Sonora, California 95370 Subject: FINAL FOUNDATION REPORT Hardin Flat Road Bridge (Replace) over S. Fork Tuolumne River Bridge No. 32C-0053 Tuolumne County, California Dear Ms. Scott-Heim: Blackburn Consulting (BCI) prepared this Final Foundation Report for the Hardin Flat Road Bridge (Replace) Project over the South Fork Tuolumne River in Tuolumne County, California. BCI prepared this report in accordance with our July 14, 2014 Agreement and November 14, 2016 Amendment No. 1 with Tuolumne County for the project. This report contains our findings, conclusions and geotechnical recommendations for design of the new bridge, bridge wing walls and associated roadway improvements. Please call if you have questions or require additional information. Sincerely, BLACKBURN CONSULTING Reviewed by, David J. Morrell, P.E., G.E. Patrick Fischer, P.G., C.E.G., C.E. Senior Project Manager Senior Project Manager Distribution: Tuolumne County Community Resource Agency (3) – Attention: Ms. Blossom Scott-Heim, P.E. Cornerstone Structural Engineering Group, Inc. (1) – Attention: Mr. Bobby Zermeno, P.E. FINAL FOUNDATION REPORT Hardin Flat Road Bridge (Replace) over S. Fork Tuolumne River Bridge No. 32C-0053 Tuolumne County, California TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION......................................................................................................................1 1.1 Purpose ...................................................................................................................................1 1.2 Scope of Services ...................................................................................................................1 2. SITE LOCATION AND DESCRIPTION ...............................................................................2 3. PROJECT DESCRIPTION ......................................................................................................2 4. SUBSURFACE EXPLORATION ............................................................................................2 5. SITE GEOLOGY AND SUBSURFACE CONDITIONS .......................................................3 5.1 Geologic Setting ....................................................................................................................3 5.2 Local Geology and 1:1 Cut Slope Field Geologic Review ....................................................3 5.3 Subsurface Conditions ...........................................................................................................3 5.4 Groundwater ..........................................................................................................................4 6. LABORATORY TESTING ......................................................................................................4 7. CORROSION EVALUATION .................................................................................................5 8. SCOUR CONSIDERATIONS ..................................................................................................5 9. SEISMIC DATA AND EVALUATION...................................................................................5 9.1 Ground Motion Study ............................................................................................................5 9.2 Liquefaction Evaluation .........................................................................................................6 9.3 Fault Rupture Study ...............................................................................................................6 9.4 Seismic Settlement .................................................................................................................6 9.5 Seismic Slope Stability ..........................................................................................................7 10. FOUNDATION RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................7 10.1 Abutment Foundation Design Data and Loading ................................................................7 10.2 Pile Data Table .....................................................................................................................8 10.3 Abutment 48-inch CIDH Pile Analysis ...............................................................................8 10.3.1 Compressive Resistance ............................................................................................... 8 10.3.2 Lateral Resistance ........................................................................................................ 8 10.3.3 Settlement .................................................................................................................... 9 10.3.4 Negative Skin Friction ................................................................................................. 9 10.4 Lateral Earth Pressures ........................................................................................................9 11. APPROACH FILL EARTHWORK ....................................................................................10 11.1 Fill Material .......................................................................................................................10 11.2 Slope Geometry and Stability ............................................................................................11 11.3 Settlement ..........................................................................................................................11 12. NEW HMA APPROACH PAVEMENT SECTIONS ........................................................11 13. CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS ...........................................................................11 i FINAL FOUNDATION REPORT Hardin Flat Road Bridge (Replace) over S. Fork Tuolumne River Bridge No. 32C-0053 Tuolumne County, California TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) 13.1 Earthwork ...........................................................................................................................11 13.2 Excavations and Dewatering .............................................................................................12 13.3 CIDH Piles
Recommended publications
  • Summary of Offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019
    Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 3841 Number of items in BX 301 thru BX 463 1815 Number of unique text strings used as taxa 990 Taxa offered as bulbs 1056 Taxa offered as seeds 308 Number of genera This does not include the SXs. Top 20 Most Oft Listed: BULBS Times listed SEEDS Times listed Oxalis obtusa 53 Zephyranthes primulina 20 Oxalis flava 36 Rhodophiala bifida 14 Oxalis hirta 25 Habranthus tubispathus 13 Oxalis bowiei 22 Moraea villosa 13 Ferraria crispa 20 Veltheimia bracteata 13 Oxalis sp. 20 Clivia miniata 12 Oxalis purpurea 18 Zephyranthes drummondii 12 Lachenalia mutabilis 17 Zephyranthes reginae 11 Moraea sp. 17 Amaryllis belladonna 10 Amaryllis belladonna 14 Calochortus venustus 10 Oxalis luteola 14 Zephyranthes fosteri 10 Albuca sp. 13 Calochortus luteus 9 Moraea villosa 13 Crinum bulbispermum 9 Oxalis caprina 13 Habranthus robustus 9 Oxalis imbricata 12 Haemanthus albiflos 9 Oxalis namaquana 12 Nerine bowdenii 9 Oxalis engleriana 11 Cyclamen graecum 8 Oxalis melanosticta 'Ken Aslet'11 Fritillaria affinis 8 Moraea ciliata 10 Habranthus brachyandrus 8 Oxalis commutata 10 Zephyranthes 'Pink Beauty' 8 Summary of offerings in the PBS Bulb Exchange, Dec 2012- Nov 2019 Most taxa specify to species level. 34 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for bulbs 23 taxa were listed as Genus sp. for seeds 141 taxa were listed with quoted 'Variety' Top 20 Most often listed Genera BULBS SEEDS Genus N items BXs Genus N items BXs Oxalis 450 64 Zephyranthes 202 35 Lachenalia 125 47 Calochortus 94 15 Moraea 99 31 Moraea
    [Show full text]
  • New Jan16.2011
    Spring 2011 Mail Order Catalog Cistus Nursery 22711 NW Gillihan Road Sauvie Island, OR 97231 503.621.2233 phone 503.621.9657 fax order by phone 9 - 5 pst, visit 10am - 5pm, fax, mail, or email: [email protected] 24-7-365 www.cistus.com Spring 2011 Mail Order Catalog 2 USDA zone: 2 Symphoricarpos orbiculatus ‘Aureovariegatus’ coralberry Old fashioned deciduous coralberry with knock your socks off variegation - green leaves with creamy white edges. Pale white-tinted-pink, mid-summer flowers attract bees and butterflies and are followed by bird friendly, translucent, coral berries. To 6 ft or so in most any normal garden conditions - full sun to part shade with regular summer water. Frost hardy in USDA zone 2. $12 Caprifoliaceae USDA zone: 3 Athyrium filix-femina 'Frizelliae' Tatting fern An unique and striking fern with narrow fronds, only 1" wide and oddly bumpy along the sides as if beaded or ... tatted. Found originally in the Irish garden of Mrs. Frizell and loved for it quirkiness ever since. To only 1 ft tall x 2 ft wide and deciduous, coming back slowly in spring. Best in bright shade or shade where soil is rich. Requires summer water. Frost hardy to -40F, USDA zone 3 and said to be deer resistant. $14 Woodsiaceae USDA zone: 4 Aralia cordata 'Sun King' perennial spikenard The foliage is golden, often with red stems, and dazzling on this big and bold perennial, quickly to 3 ft tall and wide, first discovered in a department store in Japan by nurseryman Barry Yinger. Spikes of aralia type white flowers in summer are followed by purple-black berries.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks.
    [Show full text]
  • Ventura County Plant Species of Local Concern
    Checklist of Ventura County Rare Plants (Twenty-second Edition) CNPS, Rare Plant Program David L. Magney Checklist of Ventura County Rare Plants1 By David L. Magney California Native Plant Society, Rare Plant Program, Locally Rare Project Updated 4 January 2017 Ventura County is located in southern California, USA, along the east edge of the Pacific Ocean. The coastal portion occurs along the south and southwestern quarter of the County. Ventura County is bounded by Santa Barbara County on the west, Kern County on the north, Los Angeles County on the east, and the Pacific Ocean generally on the south (Figure 1, General Location Map of Ventura County). Ventura County extends north to 34.9014ºN latitude at the northwest corner of the County. The County extends westward at Rincon Creek to 119.47991ºW longitude, and eastward to 118.63233ºW longitude at the west end of the San Fernando Valley just north of Chatsworth Reservoir. The mainland portion of the County reaches southward to 34.04567ºN latitude between Solromar and Sequit Point west of Malibu. When including Anacapa and San Nicolas Islands, the southernmost extent of the County occurs at 33.21ºN latitude and the westernmost extent at 119.58ºW longitude, on the south side and west sides of San Nicolas Island, respectively. Ventura County occupies 480,996 hectares [ha] (1,188,562 acres [ac]) or 4,810 square kilometers [sq. km] (1,857 sq. miles [mi]), which includes Anacapa and San Nicolas Islands. The mainland portion of the county is 474,852 ha (1,173,380 ac), or 4,748 sq.
    [Show full text]
  • Stony Creek and Montecito Sequoia Resorts Biological Assessment And
    Stony Creek and Montecito Sequoia Resorts Biological Assessment and Biological Evaluation for Sequoia National Forest Hume Lake Ranger District Improvement and Expansion Projects within Giant Sequoia National Monument Tulare County, California December 5, 2019 Prepared for: United States Forest Service Sequoia National Forest Hume Lake District District Ranger: Jeremy Dorsey 35860 East Kings Canyon Road Dunlap, CA 93621 Prepared by: Michelle McKenzie and Prairie Moore Natural Resources Management Corporation 1434 Third Street Eureka, CA 95501 Table of Contents I. Summary of Findings and Conclusions ........................................................................................ 1 II. Introduction, Background, and Project Understanding .............................................................. 2 Project Locations ......................................................................................................................... 3 Project Descriptions .................................................................................................................. 10 Biological Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 16 III. Methods ................................................................................................................................... 17 Pre-Field Review ........................................................................................................................ 17 Field Survey ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Status Species Occurrences
    S U G A R L O A F M OUNTAIN T RAIL Biological Resources Report Prepared for: Bear-Yuba Land Trust (BYLT) ATTN: Bill Haire 12183 South Auburn Road Grass Valley, CA 95949 Ph: (530) 272-5994 and City of Nevada City ATTN: Amy Wolfson 317 Broad Street Nevada City, CA 95959 Ph: (530) 265-2496 Prepared by: Chainey-Davis Biological Consulting ATTN: Carolyn Chainey-Davis 182 Grove Street Nevada City, CA 95959 Ph: (530) 205-6218 August 2018 Sugarloaf Mountain Trail — Biological Inventory C h a i n e y - Davis Biological Consulting SUMMARY This Biological Resources Report (BRR) includes an inventory and analysis of potential impacts to biological resources resulting from the construction and operation of the Sugarloaf Mountain Trail, a proposed 1.5-mile public recreational trail in Nevada City, California, on a 30-acre open space preserve owned by the City of Nevada City (APN 036-020-026). The trail would be constructed, managed, and maintained by the Bear-Yuba Land Trust, a private non-profit organization. The project would expand an existing small, primitive trail and construct a new segment of trail on Sugarloaf Mountain, just north of Nevada City. The trail begins near the intersection of State Route 49 and North Bloomfield Road and terminates on Sugarloaf Mountain. The proposed trail includes a quarter-mile segment on an easement through private land. The project drawings are provided in Appendix A. Trail tread width will vary from 36 to 48 inches, depending on location and physical constraints, and constructed using a mini excavator, chainsaws, and a variety of hand tools.
    [Show full text]
  • A Natural Resource Condition Assessment for Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Appendix 14 – Plants of Conservation Concern
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science A Natural Resource Condition Assessment for Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Appendix 14 – Plants of Conservation Concern Natural Resource Report NPS/SEKI/ NRR—2013/665.14 In Memory of Rebecca Ciresa Wenk, Botaness ON THE COVER Giant Forest, Sequoia National Park Photography by: Brent Paull A Natural Resource Condition Assessment for Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks Appendix 14 – Plants of Conservation Concern Natural Resource Report NPS/SEKI/ NRR—2013/665.14 Ann Huber University of California Berkeley 41043 Grouse Drive Three Rivers, CA 93271 Adrian Das U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center, Sequoia-Kings Canyon Field Station 47050 Generals Highway #4 Three Rivers, CA 93271 Rebecca Wenk University of California Berkeley 137 Mulford Hall Berkeley, CA 94720-3114 Sylvia Haultain Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks 47050 Generals Highway Three Rivers, CA 93271 June 2013 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability.
    [Show full text]
  • Vascular Plant Species with Documented Or Recorded Occurrence in Placer County
    A PPENDIX II Vascular Plant Species with Documented or Reported Occurrence in Placer County APPENDIX II. Vascular Plant Species with Documented or Reported Occurrence in Placer County Family Scientific Name Common Name FERN AND FERN ALLIES Azollaceae Mosquito fern family Azolla filiculoides Pacific mosquito fern Dennstaedtiaceae Bracken family Pteridium aquilinum var.pubescens Bracken fern Dryopteridaceae Wood fern family Athyrium alpestre var. americanum Alpine lady fern Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosorum Lady fern Cystopteris fragilis Fragile fern Polystichum imbricans ssp. curtum Cliff sword fern Polystichum imbricans ssp. imbricans Imbricate sword fern Polystichum kruckebergii Kruckeberg’s hollyfern Polystichum lonchitis Northern hollyfern Polystichum munitum Sword fern Equisetaceae Horsetail family Equisetum arvense Common horsetail Equisetum hyemale ssp. affine Scouring rush Equisetum laevigatum Smooth horsetail Isoetaceae Quillwort family Isoetes bolanderi Bolander’s quillwort Isoetes howellii Howell’s quillwort Isoetes orcuttii Orcutt’s quillwort Lycopodiaceae Club-moss family Lycopodiella inundata Bog club-moss Marsileaceae Marsilea family Marsilea vestita ssp. vestita Water clover Pilularia americana American pillwort Ophioglossaceae Adder’s-tongue family Botrychium multifidum Leathery grapefern Polypodiaceae Polypody family Polypodium hesperium Western polypody Pteridaceae Brake family Adiantum aleuticum Five-finger maidenhair Adiantum jordanii Common maidenhair fern Aspidotis densa Indian’s dream Cheilanthes cooperae Cooper’s
    [Show full text]
  • Special Status Vascular Plant Surveys and Habitat Modeling in Yosemite National Park, 2003–2004
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Special Status Vascular Plant Surveys and Habitat Modeling in Yosemite National Park, 2003–2004 Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SIEN/NRTR—2010/389 ON THE COVER USGS and NPS joint survey for Tompkins’ sedge (Carex tompkinsii), south side Merced River, El Portal, Mariposa County, California (upper left); Yosemite onion (Allium yosemitense) (upper right); Yosemite lewisia (Lewisia disepala) (lower left); habitat model for mountain lady’s slipper (Cypripedium montanum) in Yosemite National Park, California (lower right). Photographs by: Peggy E. Moore. Special Status Vascular Plant Surveys and Habitat Modeling in Yosemite National Park, 2003–2004 Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SIEN/NRTR—2010/389 Peggy E. Moore, Alison E. L. Colwell, and Charlotte L. Coulter U.S. Geological Survey Western Ecological Research Center 5083 Foresta Road El Portal, California 95318 October 2010 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series provides contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations.
    [Show full text]
  • Sensitive Species That Are Not Listed Or Proposed Under the ESA Sorted By: Major Group, Subgroup, NS Sci
    Forest Service Sensitive Species that are not listed or proposed under the ESA Sorted by: Major Group, Subgroup, NS Sci. Name; Legend: Page 94 REGION 10 REGION 1 REGION 2 REGION 3 REGION 4 REGION 5 REGION 6 REGION 8 REGION 9 ALTERNATE NATURESERVE PRIMARY MAJOR SUB- U.S. N U.S. 2005 NATURESERVE SCIENTIFIC NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME(S) COMMON NAME GROUP GROUP G RANK RANK ESA C 9 Anahita punctulata Southeastern Wandering Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G4 NNR 9 Apochthonius indianensis A Pseudoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G1G2 N1N2 9 Apochthonius paucispinosus Dry Fork Valley Cave Invertebrate Arachnid G1 N1 Pseudoscorpion 9 Erebomaster flavescens A Cave Obligate Harvestman Invertebrate Arachnid G3G4 N3N4 9 Hesperochernes mirabilis Cave Psuedoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G5 N5 8 Hypochilus coylei A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G3? NNR 8 Hypochilus sheari A Lampshade Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G2G3 NNR 9 Kleptochthonius griseomanus An Indiana Cave Pseudoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G1 N1 8 Kleptochthonius orpheus Orpheus Cave Pseudoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G1 N1 9 Kleptochthonius packardi A Cave Obligate Pseudoscorpion Invertebrate Arachnid G2G3 N2N3 9 Nesticus carteri A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid GNR NNR 8 Nesticus cooperi Lost Nantahala Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G1 N1 8 Nesticus crosbyi A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G1? NNR 8 Nesticus mimus A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G2 NNR 8 Nesticus sheari A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G2? NNR 8 Nesticus silvanus A Cave Spider Invertebrate Arachnid G2? NNR
    [Show full text]
  • A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California
    Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 3-2020 A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "A Checklist of Vascular Plants Endemic to California" (2020). Botanical Studies. 42. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/42 This Flora of California is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A LIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS ENDEMIC TO CALIFORNIA Compiled By James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California 13 February 2020 CONTENTS Willis Jepson (1923-1925) recognized that the assemblage of plants that characterized our flora excludes the desert province of southwest California Introduction. 1 and extends beyond its political boundaries to include An Overview. 2 southwestern Oregon, a small portion of western Endemic Genera . 2 Nevada, and the northern portion of Baja California, Almost Endemic Genera . 3 Mexico. This expanded region became known as the California Floristic Province (CFP). Keep in mind that List of Endemic Plants . 4 not all plants endemic to California lie within the CFP Plants Endemic to a Single County or Island 24 and others that are endemic to the CFP are not County and Channel Island Abbreviations .
    [Show full text]
  • Taxus Brevifolia Nutt. Pacific Yew Taxaceae TABR2
    Plants Taxus brevifolia Nutt. Pacific yew Taxaceae TABR2 Ecology Description: Native. Small dioecious evergreen tree, 5-10 m tall; bark light red brown, thin, and papery; needles flat, yellow green, pale below, sharply pointed, and attached to twigs by short-ridged stalks in two rows forming flat sprays; both male and female “flowers” (strobili) inconspicuous; fruit fleshy, red aril, attached Taxus brevifolia on lower side of branches. Range and distribution: Pacific Northwest, north and Susceptible to heat damage; can resprout after mechani- central California to Alaska, to western Montana; from cal or some fire damage, but because of thin bark, it sea level to 1500 m; widely, but variably distributed rarely survives major fires. After fire, generally re- from scattered individuals to thick understory patches. establishes by means of bird-dispersed offsite seed or seed bank as the overstory canopy develops. Associations: Sitka spruce, western hemlock, Pacific silver fir, grand fir and mixed-conifer zones. Douglas-fir, grand fir, white fir, Pacific silver fir, and western hem- Biology lock; vine maple, dwarf Oregon grape, deerfoot vanilla- leaf, queencup beadlily, wild ginger, and western sword Flowering and fruiting: Flowers from April to June; fern. arils ripen from September to October; fruit and seed production increases with openness of canopy but pre- Habitat: Dense, moist, mature, mixed-evergreen forest, dation by birds and animals also increases. and mid to lower slopes or canyon bottoms. Seedlings found in open forests or after management activity or Seed: Seeds are mature when fleshy aril turns red. fires remove canopy and expose bare mineral soil. Fruits should be picked as soon as they are ripe to avoid losses to predation.
    [Show full text]