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Socio-Economic Data of Sumadija and Pomoravlje

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Socio-Economic Data of Sumadija and Pomoravlje SSOOCCIIOO--EECCOONNOOMMIICC DDAATTAA OOFF SSUUMMAADDIIJJAA AANNDD PPOOMMOORRAAVVLLJJEE The basic geographic and historical data Geography and topography Region of Sumadija and Pomoravlje is located in the central part of the Republic of Serbia, in between big rivers the Sava and the Danube in the north, the Great Morava in the east, the Western Morava in the west. Sumadija and Pomoravlje consist of following areas: Temnic, Levac, Gruza, Belica, Lepenica, Jasenica, Takovo, Kacer, Kosmaj, Belgrade and Smederevo Danube Region. The total area of the region is 5001km2, which makes 5.6% of the total area of the Republic of Serbia. On this territory, according to the last official census, conducted 2011th live 507 844 people, and the average population density of 101 inhabitants per km2. Proportion of population Sumadije and Pomoravlje in the total population of the Republic of Serbia is 7%. Region of Sumadija and Pomoravlje consists of two districts: Sumadija and Pomoravlje. Sumadija District includes the City of Kragujevac and six municipalities: Arandjelovac, Batocina, Lapovo, Knic, Raca and Topola. Total area of Sumadija District is 2.387 km2, of which 835 km2 covers the City of Kragujevac that is also the largest settlement in the Region. Population of Sumadija District is 298.778 inhabitants with average density of 125 Inhabitants/km2. Pomoravlje district make the city Jagodina and five municipalities Despotovac Paracin, Rekovac, Svilajnac and Ćuprija. With a total area of 2617km2 and 214536 inhabitants, Pomoravlje district has an average population density of 82 inhabitants per km2. The City of Kragujevac is the largest Viewing area of municipalities of Sumadia and city in the territory of Sumadije and Pomoravlje region ( km2) Pomoravlje, and reresent the 900 835 800 administrative, economic, cultural, 700 623 542 educational and health center of the 600 470 413 500 376 356 366 entire region Sumadije and Pomoravlje 400 326 287 300 216 and central Serbia. It is ocated in the 136 200 55 100 central part of the Republic of Serbia 0 140 km southeast of Belgrade Knić Rača Topola Lapovo Ćuprija Paraćin Rekovac Batočina Jagodina Svilajnac Kragujevac Despotovac Aranđelovac Source: Hydrometeorological Institute of Serbia The geostrategic position As noted above Sumadia and Pomoravlje is located in the central part of Serbia and thus its position has historically gained the title traffic intersection of Serbia. As a major communication should be mentioned international A10 corridor which runs the whole length of the territory, a network of highways that connecting Sumadija and Pomoravlje with other parts of Serbia, as well as the railway network in Lapovo, wich belonging to the railway lines leading south to Montenegro, Bulgaria and Greece, and to the north towards Hungary and Romania. Population Based on data related to four official census of the population it can be concluded that the development of the population of the region records negative trends that are reflected in the deepening of the following demographic processes: the total and natural depopulation and demographic aging. According to the census conducted 2011th The Sumadija district numbered 293,308 inhabitants, a Pomoravlje 214536 inhabitants. From the above data it can be seen that, in this period, the largest increase in 600000 576268 population in the region took place 580000 571804 during seventies, when the municipality 560000 of the region has recorded significant 540000 526399 526213 demographic progression. The main 520000 507844 reason for this demographic process 500000 was primarily significant economic 480000 development that has led to migrations from other parts of the country, as well 460000 as stronger population growth. 1971 1981 1991 2002 2011 Source: National Agency for Statistics At the beginning of the 21st century trend of demographic regression in the region continues, so that in the last census interval was recorded 18369 inhabitants. The cause of this is an outflow of population from the region, mainly to foreign countries, as well as reducing the rate of natural increase. This trend is typical for all municipalities in the region, except for the city of Kragujevac, which in observed interval recorded an increase in the population of 3615 people, or 2%. In absolute terms, the largest reduction in the the number of inhabitants is recorded in Paracin municipality (4052 population less than in the previous list).Rekovac recorded a population reduction of 22%, which is more than any other municipality in the region. The structure of the population Population by gender As for the gender structure of of the 300000 population regions it can be seen that in all 290000 the observed population censuses female 280000 population was larger than male. It is 270000 293390 289979 282878 interesting that this difference increased 260000 281825 250000 during the period, so in the census 269995 240000 263233 conducted in 1971. the ratio was 50.8: 49.2, 259974 259166 230000 256218 to 2002nd the ratio reached 51.3: 48.7 in 247870 220000 favor of women. According to the last m ž m ž m ž m ž m ž census in 2011 the ratio was 51.2: 48.2 in 1971 1981 1991 2002 2011 favor of women. Source: National Agency for Statistics The age structure of the population The age structure of the population Sumadija and Pomoravlje shows that, during the period, the largest group of people moving from middle to old age. Thus, according to the census conducted in census 1971 1981 1991 2002 2011 2011th dominat group is (55 - 64 ), which 0 - 4 32108 39074 33103 22711 21686 makes 16.4% of the total population. 5 - 9 32195 37980 35872 26485 23972 Contingent of the population under 20 years 10 - 14 38288 34204 38716 30308 24082 15 - 19 49418 34572 37640 34072 28253 is a a significant declined. In fact, according 20 - 24 43789 42837 35135 35524 30634 to the last census, the population groups 25 - 29 30136 52625 34968 33891 32264 showed a decrease in the number of 54 016 30 - 34 38764 45358 42765 31429 33275 people, or 55% compared to the census 35 - 39 46203 31044 50719 31771 33290 40 - 44 47187 39214 43960 37899 31804 conducted in 1971. year. On the other 45 - 49 38993 45453 29335 45820 32571 hand, the municipality's population older 50 - 54 20567 45584 36991 40239 38049 than 60 years in the same interval 55 - 59 23635 37127 41746 25989 45224 continuous growth and it’s increased by 49 60 - 64 27928 19027 40656 31064 38453 234 people, or 58.9%. Bearing in mind 65 - 69 23810 20256 31248 33935 24487 70 - 74 16560 21315 14643 30445 26118 these comparisons, as well as the negative 75 i više 15208 24541 25546 31231 43682 natural growth of -6.2 ‰, while in some municipalities exceed -10 ‰ ( municipality unknown Rekovac even -21.9 ‰) can be said that 1610 1593 3225 3400 / Sumadija and Pomoravlje is characterized by a process of demographic aging . Source: National Agency for Statistics The ratio of urban to rural population - census 2011th Municipality Total Urban Rural Rural (%) Aranđelovac 46225 24797 21428 46.35 Batočina 11760 / 11760 100 Knić 14237 / 14237 100 Kragujevac 179417 150835 28582 15.94 Lapovo 7837 7143 694 8.85 Rača 11503 2603 8900 77.37 Topola 22329 4973 17356 77.73 Despotovac 23191 6232 16959 73.12 Jagodina 71852 37282 34570 48.11 Paraćin 54242 25104 29138 53.72 Rekovac 11055 / 11055 100 Svilajnac 23551 9198 14353 60.94 Ćuprija 30645 19471 11174 36.46 Sumadija and 507844 287638 220206 43.36 Pomoravlje Source: National Agency for Statistics The ratio of urban and rural population in the municipalities of Sumadije and Pomoravlje clearly reflects the economic structure of of municipalities. In fact, in typical industrial centers such as Kragujevac, Aranđelovac, Jagodine, Cuprija, migratory movement of population to urban areas were more increased, so that today the participation of the rural population in the total reaches up to 48.11%. On the other hand, in municipalities that are typical of agricultural, such as Rekovac, Raca, Topola, Knić, Despotovac, the proportion of the rural population goes over 70%. Rural areas are characterized by depopulation due to the termination of the biological recovery, but also migration to urban and other areas more attractive to live and work. The main contingents of the population in 2012 Expected life Basic old-age population contingents time of Total children born Population alive from women 15-64 18 i više 0-6 7-14 60 i more 2010-2012 15-49 aver index age of total % broj % total % total % total % total % M W age aging 42,5 Sum 129,53 201426 68,9 242335 82,9 18316 6,2 22251 7,6 64308 22,02 73,1 77,3 6 44,0 Pom 150,07 140120 65,8 177091 83,2 12419 5,8 16285 7,7 44543 20,93 72,1 77,4 8 S and 43,6 132740 26,1 139,8 341546 67,3 419426 83,1 30735 6,0 38536 7,65 108851 21,5 72,6 77,35 P 8 Source: National Agency for Statistics - Municipalities in Serbia The average age of the population in the region is 43.68 . Juvenile population under the age of 15 , in 2012 the total of the population as a percentage is 13.65%. On the other hand, the population older than 60 in this period is 26.13% of the regional level. Population aged 15 and over by gender and educational attainment, census 2011th highe unive no incomplet primary secondary r rsity unknow Municipality Total educa e primary educati education educ educ n tion education on ation ation Total 39456 644 4665 8607 20766 2154 2537 83 Aranđelovac Female 20290 544 2946 4571 9699 1125 1348 47 Male 19166 90 1719 4036 11067 1029 1189 36 Total 10085 269 1667 2377 4975 370 407 20 Batočina Female 5090 210 1037
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