German Universities a Success Story with a Long Tradition
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hier falzen hier falzen German universities A success story with a long tradition Who are we? The German Academic German universities enjoy an outstanding Exchange Service (DAAD) reputation around the world. They are highly is the world‘s largest organisation of its kind attractive partners for higher education institu- dedicated to promoting tions worldwide – and the top choice among academic cooperation. u www.daad.de international students who wish to study in non-English speaking host countries. Modern and innovative Around 360,000 German universities provide important stimulus for international students study in Germany – 12.8% of innovation and progress. More than 80 Nobel laureates all students. Germany is the 4th have come from Germany, most of whom have received most popular destination among international students after the the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Physics and Medicine. Around The German University System USA, Great Britain and An Overview 80 global patents are taken out by researchers in Germany Australia. every day. Century-old tradition German universities are proud of their long, successful tradition. The first university was founded in Heidelberg in 1386. The ideas proposed by the reformer Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767–1835) played an especially influential role in German higher education. His principle of uniting research and instruction remains the focus of German universities today. Reliable partners German universities are strongly committed to establishing and expanding worldwide collabo- rations, bilateral universities, international exchange programmes, joint degree programmes and partnerships between equals. There are currently more than 33,000 international cooperation agreements with over 5,250 universities in 158 countries worldwide. hier falzen International orientation Publisher DAAD According to “The Shape of Global Higher Education: National Policies Framework for Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst German Academic Exchange Service International Engagement” by the British Council, Germany together with Malaysia has the Kennedyallee 50, 53175 Bonn (Germany) most balanced portfolio of national policies supporting international higher education. www.daad.de About 37% of all German university graduates gain foreign experience during their studies. Section K23 – Information on Studying in Germany The goal of educational policymakers in Germany is to have at least 50% of students complete Project Coordination Esther Kirk, Stefanie Gruber-Sliva, Angela Faust a period of study abroad at some time during their degree programmes. Text Dr. Dagmar Giersberg, Bonn Translation Robert Brambeer, Titisee-Neustadt Layout and Typesetting DITHO Design GmbH, Köln Photo Credits Norbert Hüttermann/DAAD, Thomas Ebert/DAAD (Frankfurt; Trier), Horst Gerlach/DAAD, Ikhlas Abbis/DAAD, Thomas Bergmann/DAAD, David Ausserhofer – Peter Himsel/DAAD (Berlin), Lichtenscheid/DAAD, DAAD (Essen), ricok69/˛photocase.de (Rostock), birdys/photocase.de (Hamburg), tagstiles.com/˛photocase.de (Dresden), mlieser/˛photocase.de (Konstanz), NatureQualityPicture/˛photocase.de (Kempten) Printed by W. Kohlhammer Druckerei GmbH + Co. KG, Stuttgart Print run August 2019 – 15.000 © DAAD This publication was funded by the Federal Foreign Offfice. www.daad.de hier falzen hier falzen University Cities in Germany Flensburg Kiel Heide Stralsund Schleswig- Rostock Holstein Greifswald Elmshorn Lübeck Wismar Wedel Hamburg Neubrandenburg Willhelmshaven Mecklenburg- Bremerhaven Hamburg Western Pomerania Emden Buxtehude Ottersberg Lüneburg Oldenburg Bremen Bremen Brandenburg Neuruppin Hermannsburg Eberswalde Vechta Lower Saxony Wustermark Berlin Berlin Brandenburg Hannover Osnabrück Potsdam Braunschweig Frankfurt/O. Hameln Friedensau Wildau Herford Wolfenbüttel Bielefeld Hildesheim Magdeburg Münster Lemgo Wernigerode Kleve Detmold Hamm Saxony- Cottbus Gelsenkirchen Clausthal-Zellerfeld Bochum Paderborn Köthen Anhalt Mülheim Nordhausen Dortmund Halle Essen Witten Göttingen Krefeld Hagen Iserlohn Kassel Merseburg Leipzig Düsseldorf Wuppertal Moritzburg hier falzen North Rhine- Bad Sooden- Thuringia Saxony Allendorf Dresden Westphalia Weimar Hesse Mittweida Zittau Köln Siegen Erfurt Freiberg AachenBrühl Dietzhölztal Jena Gera Alfter St. Augustin Marburg Chemnitz Schmalkalden Bonn Gießen Zwickau Bad Honnef Hachenburg Fulda Ilmenau Vallendar Idstein Koblenz Bad Homburg Rheinland- Oberursel Frankfurt a. M. Coburg Palatinate Wiesbaden Offenbach Hof Bernkastel-Kues Geisenheim Aschaffenburg Bingen Bayreuth Trier Mainz Darmstadt Würzburg Pfungstadt Bamberg Worms Ludwigshafen Erlangen Kaiserslautern Mannheim Heidelberg Fürth Amberg Saarland Speyer Ansbach Nürnberg Saarbrücken Heilbronn Neuendettelsau Karlsruhe Eichstätt Regensburg Pforzheim Ludwigsburg Aalen Bad Liebenzell Stuttgart Ingolstadt Deggendorf EsslingenSchwäbisch Gmünd Offenburg Tübingen Nürtingen Passau Rottenburg Reutlingen Bavaria Landshut Ulm Neu-Ulm Freising Riedlingen Augsburg Furtwangen Trossingen Biberach München Ismaning Freiburg Sigmaringen Neubiberg Baden- Weingarten Württemberg Rosenheim Weilheim Isny Kempten Konstanz Friedrichshafen hier falzen hier falzen The university system Public or private Quality and ranking Diversity at the Most universities in Germany receive state All universities in Germany offer a high quality highest quality and federal public funding. In addition to of instruction. Independent accreditation numerous private universities, there are also agencies regularly monitor the quality of the universities which receive funding from the universities and the degree programmes they The German university system is extremely German Catholic and Protestant churches. offer. diverse. Over 2.9 million students study at 430 u www.akkreditierungsrat.de state-accredited higher education institutions Tuition fees in some 170 cities in Germany. With so little difference in quality between The majority of students in Germany attend universities, rankings play hardly any role in public universities. Most undergraduate There are three different types of Germany. The CHE University Ranking is the and many master’s degree programmes are universities: most comprehensive ranking instrument in tuition-free. Certain master‘s programmes are Germany. tuition- based, in some cases, costing more ■ Universities for general and theoretically u www.universityranking.de than 10,000 euros per semester (ca. 1/2 year). oriented study, Private universities tend to charge relatively ■ Universities of applied sciences high tuition fees, as well. Excellence Strategy for practically oriented study, ■ Colleges of art, film and music Following the success of the Excellence ■ RWTH Aachen University for artistic study. Initiative (2007–2017), the German federal and ■ Freie Universität Berlin state governments launched a second funding ■ Humboldt Universität zu Berlin programme to promote cutting-edge research ■ TU Berlin at German universities. The goal of the new ■ University of Bonn Excellence Strategy is to further strengthen ■ TU Dresden Universities and students Germany’s competitive edge on the international ■ University of Hamburg market as a place of science and research. ■ Heidelberg University Types of universities number of students ■ Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Each year about 533 million euros are allocated ■ University of Konstanz 128 to establish excellence clusters in specific Universities ■ LMU Munich 1,778,737 research fields and support the activities of ■ TU Munich Universities of 218 selected “Universities of Excellence”. ■ University of Tübingen applied sciences 1,003,402 In excellence clusters, internationally competitive Colleges of art, 53 u www.dfg.de/exzellenzstrategie film and music 36,834 research fields at one university or consortium of universities are awarded targeted funding. Researchers of various disciplines and institutions Funding of universities number of students collaborate on joint research projects. Currently 57 excellence clusters are receiving funding. 276 The following “Universities of Excellence” were Public universities 2,583,310 awarded additional funding every year until the end of 2026. Private 116 universities 230,197 Church affiliated 37 universities 31,471 Source: Federal Statistical Office (2017/18) Statistical Office Federal Source: hier falzen Study opportunities Two paths to a doctorate Something for everyone Internationally recognised German universities offer postgraduates Jahre degrees attractive doctoral study opportunities. Years Together with 48 countries, Germany has German universities award a variety of There are basically two options: formed a European Higher Education Area in certificates of professional qualification. accordance with the Bologna Process. 1. Individual doctoral study 8 Initiated in 1999, the largest university Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.Sc., …) Doctoral candidates may choose to work reform process in decades aims to standardise ■ 1st academic degree independently on a doctoral thesis graduation certificates throughout Europe ■ 6- to 8-semester undergraduate study (dissertation). They must first convince a and facilitate student mobility. Part of this programme professor (= doctoral supervisor) of the suitability of his/her qualifications and reform calls for two-phased bachelor’s and Doctorate research proposal. 7 master’s degree programmes, which most Master’s degree (M.A., M.Sc., …) German universities have introduced on a ■ 2nd academic degree (following successful wide scale. completion of a bachelor’s) 2. Structured