CENSUS OF INDIA 1991

Dr. M. VIJAYANUNNI ofthe-indian Administrative Service Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India Registrar General of India (In charge of the census of India and·vital statistics)

Office Address: 2A Mansingh Road New Delhi 110011, India

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Registrar General of India

The contents of this publication may be quoted citing the source clearly PREFACE

"To see a world in a grain of sand And a heaven in a wild flower Hold infinity in the palm of your hand And eternity in an hour"

Such ~s described in the above verse would be the graphic outcome of the effort to ,consolidate the district-level data relating to all the districts of a state or the union territories intG. a single tome as is this volume, This publfcation is part of the State and District Profile series of the 1991 census and is brought out in continuation of the State Profile 1991 India volum'e, to serve as a handy reference compendium of the district­ level data from the'1991 census.

The data in this volume comprises 41 tables arranged in 12 sections and prec;eded by a map showing the constituent district?, The 12 sections are: General Data Population Structure, Nuptiality, Fertility and Child_ Mortality, Literacy and Education, Work Partic;:ipation, Migration, Religion, Language, Housing and Household Amenities, Urban Agglomerations, Cities and Towns and ~n overall Population Scenario of the Past and Present.

The first section presents the basic administrative data like area, number of districts, tahsils, development blocks, towns. and villages, population, number of 'louseholds, density, per cent decadal variation, sex ratio, per cent of urban population and inhabited villages classified population size. The second section on population structure gives the distribution of population by age and sex, the ratio of children to women and the dependency ratio of young people of age 0 to 14 years as well as old people of age 60.plus to those in the working age group 15 to 59 years.

The third ~ection on nuptiality presents certain selected indicators on female nuptiality, proportion of married females and the proportions of married, widowed' and divorced or separated among the aged ..

The fourth section on fertility and child mortality presents data on the number of children per woman at the completion of the reproductive period, the crude birth rate, total fertility rate and child mortality rate.

The fifth section on literacy and education gives selected indicators on literacy and education, literacy rates for selected age groups by sex, distribution of literates by educational level, distribution of females in the reproductive age group by educational level and the percentages of child workers attending school. .

The sixth section on work participation contains tables on the main workers and marginal workers in selected age groups and the percentage distribution of main workers by educational level, by industrial category, by industrial and occupational classifications and of non-wC?rkers by main activity.

The seventh section on migration presents the district-level data available on migration viz. in-migrants by place ?f birth and place of last residence.

The eighth section on religion gives the data on the six numerically biggest religions in each district

} 1 i .. ., The ninth section on language contains data on ttle distribution of population by 'language as well as the speaker-strengths of the numerically largest languages and mother tongues arrpnged in descending order. This will give a graphJc picture of the langllage prqfile of the distnct which is not easily avaiiabJe anywhere else.

The tenth section on housing and household amenities presents the data on the distribution of households by type of house occupied and the availability of electricity, drinking water and toilet facilities to households. '

The eleventh section gives the details of urqan agglomerations, cities and towns like their population, sex ratio, literacy rate and work'participation rates.

The twelfth selection tops off the tables giving the population scenario at the district level based on the censuses after independence starting. with the 1951 census till 1991. Since the population projections for the future are not available at the district­ ievel, the future population ,scenario, though available at the national and state levels, could not be giv!:,!n at the districflevel. This section gives the district-level data for 1951, 1961, 1971 and 1981 as recast as per the 1991 jurisdiction of the districts. The tables present the data on population, per cent decadal variation in population, annual exponential growth rate, sex ratio and the urban population for the period 1951-91 which will COlTle in extremely handy for convenient reference at one place.

The District Profile series of which this volume is a part is the fruitful outcome of over two years of intensive and sustained work to cull out and put together all the available district-level data feasible of presentation' here. It is hoped that this will serve as a handy reference source to a wide spectrum of data users like policy planners, administrators, scholars and researchers.

December 1998 Dr. M. Vijayanunni New DEhi Registrar General & Census Commissioner of India

iv CONTENTS Page Preface iii Concepts and definitions vii Map of Orissa xi LIST OF TABLES General Data - State and Districts 1. Area, Number of Tahsils, C. D. Blocks, Towns and Villages, 1991 2 2. Population and Number of households, 1991 4 3. Density, Per cent decadal variation, Sex ratio and Percentage of urban 6 population, 1991 4. Districts ranked according to Area, Population and Density, 1991 7 5. Number of inhabited villages classified by population size, 1991 8

Population Structure 6. Distribution of Population by Age and Sex, 1 ~91 12 7. Child-woman ratios, 1991 15 8. Dependency ratios, 1991 16

NuptiaJity 9. Selected indicators on Female Nuptiality, 1991 18 10. Proportion of Married females in selected age groups, 1991 20 11. Proportions of Married, Widowed and Divorced/Separated among the 21 aged by sex, 1991

Fertility and Child Mortality 12. Number of children ever born and Number of children surviving 24 per ever married woman in the age group 45-49 years, 1991 13. Crude Birth Rate and Total Fertility Rate, 1991 25 14.· Child Mortality Indicators, 1991 26

Literacy and Education 15. Selected indicators on Literacy and Education, 1991 28 16. Literacy rates for selected age groups by Sex, 1991 32 17. Distribution of literates by Educational level, '1991 36 18. Distribution of females in the age group 15-44 years by Educational 40 level,1991 19. Number of children in the age group 10-14 years and the proportion 42 among them attending school, 1991

v Work Participation 20. Population and Proportion of Main workers and Marginal workers in 46 sele~ted age groups, 1991 21. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers by Educational Level, 1991 54 22. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers bY'lndustrial category, 1991 58 2.3. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers by Nationallridustrial 62 Classification, 1991 24. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers by Occupational 64 Classification, 1991 25., Distribution (in per cent) of non w.orkerS by main aCtivity, 1991 66

Migration • 26. In-migrants by Place of Birth, 1991 70 27. In-migrants by Place of Last residence with duration of residenc~ 0-:-9 72 years, 1991

Religion 28. Six numerica~ly biggest relIgions arranged in descending order of the, 76 number of followers, 1991

Langua~e 29. Distributionof population by Scheduled Languages, 1991 80 30. Numerically biggest Languages arranged in descending order-of the 82 number of speakers, 1991 31. Numerically biggest Mother Tongues arranged in descending order of 88 the number of speakers, 1991

. Housing and Household Amenities 32. Distribution of households by Type of House occupied, 1991 96 33. Availability of Electricity, Safe drinking water and ToileUacilities to, 98 Households, 1991

Urban Agglomerations, Cities and Towns 34. Urban agglomerations, Cities and Towns and their population, 1991 102 35. Number of Urban agglomerations, Cities and Towns classified by 106 population size, 1991 36. Sex ratio, literacy rates and work participation rates in Urban 108 Agglomeratio{1s, Cities and Towns, 1991 ~7. Distribution (in per cent) of main workers in Urban Agglomerations, 112 Cities and Towns by industrial category, 1991

Population Scenario - Past and Present 38. Population, 1951-91 122 39. Per cent deCadal variation in population and average annual 123 exponential growth rate, 1951-91 40. Sex ratio (number of females per 1,000 males), 1951-1991 124 41. Urban population and its proportion to total population, 1951-1991 125

vi CONCEPTS AND o'~FINITIONS

3eneral Data Village The basic unit for rural areas is the revenue village which has definite surveyed boundaries. The revenue village may comprise several hamlets but the entire village is treated as one unit for presentation of data. In unsurveyed areas, like villages within forest areas, each habitation area with locally recognized boundaries within each forest range officer's _b.eat is treated as one village. Town The following are treated as towns: (a) Statutory towns, i.e., municipal corporation, municipal board, cantonment board, notified area, etc .. (b) Census towns which are non-statutory towns and are actually rural areas but satisfy the following criteria: (i) Minimum population of 5,000. (ii) Density of population of at least 400 per sq. km. (iii) Seventy-five per cent of the male working population engaged in non agricultural activity. City Towns with population of 1,00,000 and above are called cities. Urban Agglomerations Sometimes two or more towns may be contiguous to each other making it necessary to consider them together for studies on urbanisation in the area. In some other cases there are large railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military camps, etc., just outside the statutory limits of a town but adjoining it. Though these areas may not themselves qualify to be treated as towns, it would be realistic to treat them as urban. Such areas are termed as 'outgrowths'(O.G.) and may cover the whole or part of a village. The above. two types of contiguous urban areas are called 'Urban Agglomerations'. An urban agglomeration may comprise (a) A town and contiguous outgrowths; or (b) Two or more towns and their outgrowths, if any; all of them forming a contiguous spread of urban area. Household A group of persons who commonly live together and take food from a common kitchen unless exigencies of work prevented any of them from doing so. A household may contain persons related to each other, unrelated persons or both. Boarding houses, hostels, messes, rescue homes, orphanages, jails etc., are examples of households comprising of unrelated persons only and are termed institutional households. Population structure Age Age is measured in terms of the completed number of years. Nuptiality Never married A person who has never been married at any time before. Marriedl Currently A person whose marriage is subsisting with spouse living. It may be the first or married subsequent marriage of either of the persons. Persons who are recognized by custom or society as married and persons in stable de facto union are also considered as married. Widowed A person whose.spouse is dead and who has not been married again.

vii Divorced or separated A person who has been separated from the spouse and is living apart with no apparent intention of living together again or who has been divorced either by decree of a law court or by accepted social or religious custom but who has not been remarried. Duration of marriage Duration of marriage has been derived as the difference between the age and age at marriage.

Fertility and Child Mortality

The estimates presented in this section have been obtained using the data on number of children ever born and number of children surviving to ever married women and the births during the year prior to census to currently married women. In some cases the unqerlyiQg assumptions for applying the estimation procedures may not be valid, specifically in areas where there has been significant fall in the levels of fertility or child mortality in recent period. In view of this, the estimates presented in this section should be used with caution. Crude Birth Rate Ratio of the number of births in a year to the mid year population, normally expressed per 1000 population. Total Fertility Rate It is obtained as the total of the age specific fertility rates (number of children born per woman of the particular age) for the entire reproductive age span. It provides the average number of children that will be born to a woman under the fertility levels indicated by the age specific fertility rates assuming that there is no mortality of women till the completion of reproductive period. Probability of dying between birth and age 1. This can be used as approximate value of Infant Mortality Rate(IMR) which gives the ratio of number of deaths in a year of children aged I~ss than one year to the number of births in that year. Probability of dying between birth and age 2. Probability of dying between birth and age 5. This indicator is also known as Under Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) ....

Literacy and Education Literate A person who can read and write in any language is literate. A person who can merely read but cannot write is not literate. It is not necessary that the person should have received any formal education or should have passed any minimum educational standard. All children of age below seven years have been treated as illiterate even though some of them may be attending schools and may be able to read and write a few words. Literacy Rate Literacy rate of the population is defined as the percentage of literates in the age group seven years and above. For different age groups.. the percentage of literates in that age group gives the literacy rate. Educational level The highest level of education a person has completed.

Work Participation Work Participation in' any economically productive activity. Work may be physical or mental in l1ature. It involves not only actual work but. also effective supervision and direction of work. Main worker A person who has worked for a major part of the year preceding the date of enumeration., Le., one who was engaged in any economically productive actjvity for 183 days or more, Le., six months or more, in the previous year. Marginal worker A person who has done some work in the year preceding the date of enumeration but does not qualify to be called a 'main worker', Le., period of

viii work is less than 183 days. Non worker A person who has not worked at all in the' year preceding the date of enumeration. Cultivator ,A person engaged as employer, single worker or family worker in cultivation of undernoted crops on land owned or held from government or private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation includ~s supervision or direction of cultivation. Cultivation includes ploughing, sowing and harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fiber crop, cotton, etc .. Cultivation does not include growing of fruits and vegetables, keeping orchard or groves or working in plantations like tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona and medicinal plants. Agricultural labourer A person who works in another person's land for wages in cash kind or share crop is regarded as an agricultural labourer. Such a person has no risk in cultivation but merely works in another person's land for wages and has no right of lease or contract on the land on which he works. Household Industry An industry conducted by one or more members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. It should be smaller than the scale of a registered factory and should be engaged in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs of goods.

Migration Migrant Data on migrants are available by two different concepts as given below: Migrants by place of birth: Persons who were born outside the village or townl urban agglomeration of enumeration. Migrants by place of last residence: Persons who were living outside the village or town! urban agglomeration of enumeration. Language Language As per the census concept, each language is a group of mother tongues. The and census questionnaire collects information on the mother tongue of each person Mother tongue and mother tongue is defined as the language spoken in childhood by the person's mother to the person. The mother tongues returned by the respondents in census were classified and grouped under appropriate languages according to their linguistic characteristics. Mother tongues with 10,000 or more speakers at all-India level are presented separately under the relevant language, while those mother tongues which returned less than 10,000 speakers each and which were classified under a particular language are included in "others" under that language. The total number of languages so arrived at is 114, comprising of 18 languages included in the Eighth Sch'edule to the Constitution of India (Scheduled Languages) and 96 other languages not included in the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India (Non-scheduled Languages). There is a total of 216 identified mother tongues which 'returned 10,000 or more speakers each at all-India level consisting of 85 mother tongues grouped under the 18 Scheduled Languages and 131 mother tongues grouped under the 96 Non- scheduled Languages. Housing and Household Amenities Permanent houses Houses in which both wall and roof are made of permanent materials. Material of wall can be burnt bricks, GI sheets or other metal sheets, stone or cement

ix concrete. Roof may be made of tiles, slate, shingle, corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheets, asbestos cement ~heets, bricks, lime and stone, stone and RBG/RGG or concrete. Semi- permanent Houses in which either wall or roof is made of permanent materials and the houses other is made of temporalY material. yemporary houses 'Houses in which both wall and roof are made of materials which have to be replaced frequently. Wall may be made of grass, leaves, reeds, bamboo, mud, un-burnt bricks or wood. Roof may be made from grass, leaves, bamboo, thatch, un-b~rnt bricks or wood, Serviceable temporary Temporary houses in whiclJ wall.is made of mud, un-burnt bricks or wood. houses Non-serviceable "Temporary houses in which wall is made of grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo. temporary houses Safe drinking water If the source of drinking water is tap, rhand pump or tube well then it has been termed as safe drinking water. It may be noted that this definition is not comprehensiYe. GEN'ERAL DATA­ STATE AND ,DISTRICTS TABLE 1: AREA, NUMBER OF TAHSILS,

cDistrict - . Area (in sq.km.) Number of Number of Total Rural· Urban Tahsils C.D.Blocks - 1 2 3., 4 5' 6 ,. ~ Orissa 155,707 153,1&~ 2,544 147 314 , 1. Sam6alpur 17,516 17,192 324 15 29 2. Sundargarh 9,712 9,459 253 7 17 3. Kendujhar 8,303 8,120 183 7 13 4. Mayurbhanj 10,418 10,347 71 7 26 5. Baleshwar 6,311 6,122 189 11 19 6.Cuttack 11,142 10,864 278 26 41 7. Dhenkanal 10,827 10,695 132 9 16 8. Phulabani 11,119 11,069 50 6 15 9. Balangir 8,913 8,791 122 9 20 10. kalahandi 11,772 11,691 81 7 18 11. Koraput 26,961 26,673 288 17 42 12. Ganjam 12,531 12,251 280 14 29 13. Puri 10.'182 9,888 294 12 29 C.D. BLOCKS, TOWNS AND VILLAGES, 1991

Number of Townsl Number of Villages District Tota~ Statutory Census Total Inhabited Uninhabited

7 8 9 10 11 12 <" 1

124 102 22 51,057 46,989 4,068 Orissa

11 10 1 3,756 3,474 282 1. Sambalpur 9 5 4 1,744 1,688 56 2. Sundargarh 7 4 3 2,125 2,06}~ 58 3. Kendujhar 4 4 3,945 3i718~ 227 4., Mayurbhanj .' > 7 6 1 1,.278 3,8,10 468 5. Baleshwar 14 11 3 6,569 6,030 539 6. Cuttack 11 5 6 '3,443 2,695 448 7. Dhenkanal 3 3 3,671 3,437 234. 8. Phulabani 7 7 '2;751 2,569 182 9. Balangir 5 5 -2,86,4 2J11 153 10. Kalahandi 14 11 3 '~;48~ 6,1'18 371 11. K6raput 20 20 '!r~747 4,22? 525 12. Ganjam 12 11 1 4,975 4,450- 525 13. Puri TABLE 2: POPULATION AND NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, 1991

District Total! Population Number of Rural! Persons Males Females households Urban 2 3 4 5 6

Orissa Total 31,659,736 16,064,146 15,595,590 5,999,447 Rural 27,424,753 13,794,955 13,629,798 5,168,221 Urban 4,234,983 2,269,191 1,965,792 831,226

1 Sambalpur Total 2,697,153 1,372,140 1,325,013 556,176 Rural 2,234,545 1,126,941 1,107,604 463,300 Urban 462,608 245,199 217,409 92,876

2 Sundargarh Total 1,573,617 812,707 760,910 321,740 Rural 1,048,612 527,647 520,965 211,984 Urban 525,005 285,060 239,945 109,756

3 Kendujhar Total 1,337,026 677,480 659,546 252,885 Rural 1,170,152 588,129 582,023 219,006 Urban 166,874 89,351 77,523 33,879

4 Mayurbhanj Total 1,884,580 952,183 932,397 363,659 Rural 1,768,331 890,093 878,238 341,723 Urban 116,249 62,090 54,159 21,936

5 Baleshwar Total 2,802,417 1,424,658 1,377,759 450,710 Rural 2,538,424 1,285,646 1,252,778 406,630 Urban 263,993 139,012 124,£81 44,080

6 Cuttack Total 5,522,659 2,814,589 2,708,070 915,562 Rural 4,844,040 2,441,560 2,402,480 790,315 Urban 678,619 373,029 305,590 125,247

7Dhenkanal Total 1,908,907 980,077 928,830 349,111 Rural 1,720,672 876,872 843,800 311,538 Urban 188,235 103,205 85,030 37,573

8 Phulbani Total 863,903 433,094 430,809 187,813 Rural 812,783 406,128 . 406,655 177,167 Urban 51,120 26,966 24,154 10,646

9 Balangir Total 1,707,753 862,471 845,282 346,942 Rural 1,543,503 776,678 766,825 314,757 Urban 164,250 85,793 78,457 32,185 TABLE 2: POPULATION AND NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS, 1991

District Total! Population Number of Rural! Persons Males Females households Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6

10 Kalahandi Total 1,600,385 800,057 800,328 349,660 Rural 1,496,457 746,113 750,344 329,070 Urban 103,928 53,944 49,984 20,590

11 Koraput Total 3,012,546 1,510,520 1,502,026 666,926 Rural 2,674,970 1,336,842 1,338,128 592,994 Urban 337,576 173,678 163,898 73,932

12 Ganjam Total 3,158,764 1,572,371 1,586,393 614,398 Rural 2,688,242 1,330,569 1,357,673 525,325 Urban 470,522 241,802 228,720 89,073

13 Puri Total 3,590,026 1,851,799 1,738,227 623,865 Rural 2,884,022 1,461,737 1,422,285 484,412 Urban 706,004 390,062 315,942 139,453

5 TABLE 3: DENSITY, PER CENT DECADAL VARIATION, SEX RATIO AND PERCENTAGE OF URBAN POPULATION, 1991

District Per cent Decadal Percentage Population density, 1991 Variation, 1981-91 Sex Ratio,1991 of Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Population 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Orissa 203 179 1,665 20.06 17.91 36.16 971 988 866 13.38

1. Sambalpur 154 130 ' 1,429 18.25 15.93 30.89 966 983 887 17.15 2. Sundargarh 162 111 2,077 17.62 12.93 28.26 936 987 842 33.36 3. Kendujhar 161 144 910 19.95 18.40 32.07 974 990 868 12.48 4. Mayurbhanj 181 171 1,640 19.14 18.57 28.40 979 987 872 6.17 5. Baleshwar 444 415 1,398 24.40 22.82 41.96 967 974 899 9.42 6. Cuttack 496 446 2,445 19.31 16.64 42.57 962 984 819 12.29 7. Dhenkanal 176 161 1,431 20.60 17.93 52.15 948 962 824 9.86 8. Phulabani 78 73 1,023 20.44 19.61 35.38 995 1,001 896 5.92 9. Balangir 192 176 1,347 17.04 16.41 23.29 980 987 914 9.62 10. Kalahandi 136 128 1,288 19.50 18.89 29.04 1,000 1,006 927 6.49 11. Koraput 112 100 1,172 21.28 21.42 20.15 994 1,001 944 11.21 12. Ganjam 252 219 1,678 18.31 17.42 23.69 1,009 1,020 946 14.90 13. Puri 353 292 2,398 22.90 15.87 63.40 939 973 810 19.67 TABLE 4: DISTRICTS RANKED ACCORDING TO AREA, POPULATION AND DENSITY, 1991

Ranked by area Ranked by population Ranked by population density Rank District Area Rank District Population Rank District Density 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

1 Koraput 26,961 1 Cuttack 5,522,659 Cuttack 496 2 Sambalpur 17,516 2 Puri 3,590,026 2 Baleshwar 444 3 Ganjam 12,531 3 Ganjam 3,158,764 3 Puri 353 4 Kalahandi 11,772 4 Koraput 3,012,546 4 Ganjam 252 5 Cuttack 11,142 5 Baleshwar 2,802,417 5 Balangir 192 6 Phulabani 11,119 6 Sambalpur 2,697,153 6 Mayurbhanj 181 7 Dhenkanal 10,827 7 Dhenkanal 1,908,907 7 Dhenkanal 176 8 Mayurbhanj 10,418 8 Mayurbhanj 1,884,580 8 Sundargarh 162 9 Puri 10,182 9 Balangir 1,707,753 9 Kendujhar 161 10 Sundargarh 9,712 10 Kalahandi 1,600,385 10 Sambalpur 154 11 Balangir 8,913 11 Sundargarh 1,573,617 11 Kalahandi 136 12 Kendujhar 8,303 12 Kendujhar 1,337,026 12 Koraput 112 13 Baleshwar 6,311 13 Phulbani 863,903 13 Phulabani 78

7 TABLE 5: NUMBER OF INHABITED VILLAGES

District Total number Number and Population of villages falling of villages! Less than 200 200-499 500-999 Total Number of Per Number of Per Number of Per population villages! cent villages! cent villages! cent population population population 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Orissa 46,989 14,026 29.8 14,557 31.0 10,726 22.8 27,424,753 1,398,482 5.1 4,878,877 17.8 7,578,624 27.6

1 Sambalpur 3,474 940 27.1 1,049 30.2 835 24.0 2.234,545 96,813 4.3 356,148 15.9 589,561 26.4

2 Sundargarh 1,688 357 21.1 569 33.7 479 28.4 1,048,612 39,438 3.8 192,561 18.4 337,038 32.1

3 Kendujhar 2,067 379 18.3 826 40.0 588 28.4 1,170,152 46,250 4.0 282,267 24.1 417,497 35.7

4 Mayurbhanj 3,718 909 24.4 1,502 40.4 988 26.6 1,768,331 101,885 5.8 506,591 28.6 680,882 38.5

5 Baleshwar 3,810 893 23.4 1,214 31.9 940 24.7 2,538,424 96,900 3.8 410,234 16.2 662,375 26.1

6 Cuttack 6,030 859 14.2 1,B09 30.0 1,762 29.2 4,844,040 92,364 1.9 621,368 12.8 1,268,392 26.2

7 Dhenkanal 2,695 834 30.9 781 29.0 561 20.8 1,720,672 85,020 4.9 259,122 15.1 397,115 23.1

8 Phulabani 3,437 2,105 61.2 966 28.1 288 8.4 812,783 183,327 22.6 302,317 37.2 193,214 23.8

9 Balangir 2,569 427 16.6 970 37.8 787 30.6 1,543,503 50,278 3.3 335,183 21.7 549,430 35.6

10 Kalahandi 2,711 953 35.2 678 25.0 636 23.5 1,496,457 88,408 5.9 227,179 15.2 452,653 30.2

11 Koraput 6,118 2,614 42.7 1,836 30.0 1,004 16.4 2,674,970 256,845 9.6 589,983 22.1 705,819 26.4

12 Ganjam 4,222 1,623 38.4 999 23.7 725 17.2 2,688,242 152,215 5.7 326,673 12.2 526,450 19.6

13 Puri 4,450 1,133 25.5 1,358 30.5 1,133 25.5 2,884,022 108,739 3.8 469,251 16.3 798,198 27.7

8 CLASSrFIED BY POPULATION SIZE, 1991 District under each Population size class 1,000-1.999 2,000-4,999 5,000·9,999 10,000 and above Per Number of Per Number of Per Numherof Per NU.I1'tJer of cent villages! cent villages! cent villages! cent villages/ population population population population 1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Orissa 5,761 12.3 1,812 3.9 103 0.2 4 7,847,610 28.6 5,052,123 19.4 622.906 2~3 4&,071 0.2

480 13.8 155 4.5 14 0.4 1- , Sambalpur 653,686 29.3 436,038 19.5 89,317 ;fO 12:982 0.6

2 Sunasrg~rh 220 13.0 61 3.6 2 0.1 " 293,911 28.0 174,856 16.7 10,BOa 1 a

'3 Kend\.ljhar 238 1'.5 3e. 1.7' 1 319,137 27.3 99,765 8.5 5,236 0.4

4 M~yurbhanj 272 7.3 47 t.3 354,958 20.1 124,015 7.0

t5.2 167 4.4 .14- 0.4 t 5 Balesllwar 561 ~ 0.4 797,239 .31.4 47Q.271 18,5 90,878 36 10,527

6 Cuttacl<: 1,15-6 19.2 432 7.2 12 0.2 1.602,916 33.1 1.1~,48g 24,5 74,511 1.5

7 Dhenkanal 355 13,5 146 5.4 a 0.3 503,620 29.3 427,160 24.9 48,035 2.8

8 Phu!abafti 64 1.9 12 0.3 1 83.,1.90 10.2 3'3,107 4.1 6,198 o.a 11,430 1.4

9 Balangir 318 12.4 66 2.6 1 424,853 27.5 177,358 11.5 6,401 0.4

353 13.0 86 3.2 5 0.2 10 Kalahanoi 473,309 31.6 226,221 15.1 2.8,687 1.9

t 1 Koraput 516 8.4 140 2.3 8 0,1 6'98,735 25.1 377,689 14.1 45.,89.9 1.7

\2 Ganjam 591 14.0 262 6.2 22 0.5 811,507 30.4 738,72:5 27.5 126,672 4.7

13 Puri 607 13.6 203 4.6 15 0.3 824,609 28.6 581,829 20.2 90,264 :3 .1 11,132 0.4

9

ORISSA DISTRICTS 1991

BOUNDARIES: STATE I UNION TERRITORY..... -._ DISTRICT...... _._ STATE CAPITAL...... •

B;lsed upon SUlvey of India map with the permi%ion © Government of India copyright, It" of the Surveyor General of India.

The territorial waters of India e)(tend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautiCltI mites measured from the appropriate base tine.

POPULATION STRUCTURE TABLE 6: DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX, 1991 -_._----_--_.__ .- ---___ . District Total; Sex. Total Per cent population in the age group Rural, pc;pulation 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-44 45-59 60-79 80+ Urban (in '0005) ----·---2-.-'---~}---_;"-4-~---5'----""'6~---::7'-----::8---"'"9--~1-::0:---:--1""1-

-----,----~------

Orissa T ()tal P£:rsons 31,660 11.4 13.0 11.3 45.2 11.4 6.5 0.7 Males 16,064 11.4 13.1 11.2 45.0 11.6 6.4 0.8 Females 15,596 11.4 13.0 11.4 45.3 11.1 6.5 0.7 Rural Persons 27,425 11.6 13.2 11.2 44.4 11.5 6.8 0.8 Males 13,795 11.7 13.3 11.2 44.1 11.6 6.7 0.8 Females 13,630 11.5 13.1 11.3 44.7 11.4 6.8 0.7 Urban Persons 4,235 10.2 11.9 11.5 50.0 10.5 4.5 0.6 Males 2,269 9.6 11.5 11.1 50.6 11.5 4.3 0.6 Females 1,966 10.9 12.5 12.0 49.4 9.3 4.7 0.6

1. Sambaipur Total Persons 2,697 10.9 12.1 11.2 45.4 120 6.9 0.8 Males 1,372 10.8 12.0 11.0 45.6 12.2 6.8 0.9 Females 1,325 11.0 12.3 11.4 45.2 11.8 7.0 0.8 Hur,,;: Persons 2,235 109 12.1 11.1 44.6 12.3 7.4 0.9 Ma!e" 1,'l27 11.0 12.0 10.9 44.7 12.4 73 0.9 Females 1,108 10.9 12.2 11.3 44.6 12.1 7.5 0.9 Urban Persons 463 10.7 12.3 11.7 49.0 10.6 4.5 0.6 Males 245 10 1 12.1 11.5 49.5 11.2 4.3 0.6 Females 217 11.4 12.5 12.0 48.3 9.9 4.7 0.6

2. Sundargarh Total Persons 1,574 11.2 13.1 11.1 46.7 11.9 4.9 0.6 Males 813 11.0 129 10.8 46.6 12.8 4.7 0.6 Females 761 114 13.3 11.4 46.8 11.0 5.1 0.5 Rural Persons 1,049 11.7 13.7 10.8 44.6 12.1 6.0 0.6 Males 528 11.8 13.8 10.7 44.3 12.4 5.8 0.7 Females 521 11.7 13.7 10.9 44.9 11.8 6.1 0.5 Urban Persons 525 10.2 11.8 11.7 508 11.6 2.8 0.5 Male'; 285 9.6 11.2 11.0 50.7 13.7 2.7 0.6 Females 240 109 12.5 12.6 50.9 9.1 30 0.4

3. KRndujhar Total Persons 1,337 123 13.2 11.0 45.5 11.1 5.5 0.6 Males G77 122 13.2 10.9 45.5 11.5 5.2 0.6 Femalc-s 660 12.4 13.3 11.2 45.5 10.7 5.7 0.6 Rural Persons 1, i 70 124 13.4 11.0 44.9 11.2 5.8 0.6 Males 588 12.4 13.4 10.9 44.8 11.5 5.5 0.6 Females 582 12.4 13.3 11.1 45.0 10.9 6.0 0.7 Urban Persons 167 11.4 12.5 11.4 49.2 10.6 3.4 0.6 Males 89 10.8 11.7 11.1 49.6 11.8 3.2 0.6 Females 78 12.1 13.4 11.6 48.7 9.3 3.5 0.5

4. Mayurbhanj Total Persons 1,88'j 12.8 13.6 9.7 45.3 11 5 59 0.6 Males 952 12.8 13.8 9.8 45.1 11.8 5.4 0.6 Females 932 12.7 13.5 9.7 45.5 11.3 6.3 0.6 Rural Persons 1.768 130 13.7 9.7 44.9 11.6 5.9 0.6 Males e90 13.1 13.9 9.8 44.6 11.9 5.5 0.5 Ferna l8s 878 12.9 13.5 9.6 45.2 11.4 6.4 0.6

12 TABLE 6: DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX, 1991

District Total/ Sex Total Per cent population in the age group Rural! population 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-44 45-59 60-79 80+ Urban (in 'OOOs) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Urban Persons 116 9.4 12.1 10.7 51.2 10.0 4.9 0.8 Males 62 8.8 12.0 10.1 52.1 10.2 5.1 0.9 Females 54 10.1 12.2 11.4 502 9.7 4.7 0.7

5. Baleshwar Total Persons 2,802 11.8 14.0 12.2 44.1 10.0 6.5 0.8 Males 1,425 1 i.8 14.1 12.0 43.7 10.3 6.6 0.8 Females 1,378 11.8 13.9 12.4 44.5 9.8 6.4 0.8 Rural Persons 2,538 11.8 14.1 12.3 43.8 10.0 6.6 0.8 Males 1,286 11.9 14.2 12.1 43.4 10.2 6.8 0.8 Females 1,253 11.8 13.9 12.5 44.3 9.9 6.4 0.8 Urban Persons 264 11.5 13.3 11.6 46.8 9.9 5.4 0.9 Males 139 10.9 13.5 11.1 46.7 10.9 5.4 0.8 Females 125 12.2 13.1 12.0 46.9 8.8 5.5 0.9

6. Cuttack Total Persons 5,523 10.7 12.8 11.6 44.5 11.2 7.7 0.9 Males 2,815 10.8 12.9 11.5 44.2 11.3 7.9 0.9 Females 2,708 10.7 12.7 11.8 44.9 11.2 7.4 0.8 Rural Persons 4,844 10.8 13.0 11.7 43.6 11.4 8.0 0.9 Males 2,442 11.0 13.3 11.6 43.0 11.2 8.4 1.0 Females 2,402 10.7 12.8 11.8 44.2 11.5 7.7 0.9 Urban Persons 679 9.7 11.4 11.3 51.0 10.3 5.0 0.7 Males 373 9.0 10.8 10.6 51.9 11.5 4.9 0.7 Females 306 10.6 12.1 12.0 50.0 8.9 5.1 0.8

7. Dhenkanal Total Persons 1,909 11.2 13.3 11.8 45.3 11.1 6.3 0.6 Males 980 11.0 13.0 11.3 45.4 11.5 6.5 0.7 Females 929 11.3 13.5 12.3 45.1 10.6 6.1 0.5 Rural Persons 1,721 11.3 13.3 11.8 44.6 11.3 6.6 0.6 Males 877 11.2 13.1 11.3 44.7 11.6 6.9 0.7 Females 844 11.3 13.6 12.3 44.6 11.0 6.3 0.5 Urban Persons 188 10.5 12.4 12.0 51.0 9.1 3.9 0.5 Males 103 9.3 12.1 11.3 51.5 10.6 3.9 0.7 Females 85 11.9 12.8 12.9 50.3 7.4 3.9 0.4

8. Phulabani Total Persons 864 12.4 13.3 10.5 45.2 11.5 6.0 0.7 Males 433 12.3 13.4 10.5 44.8 11.7 5.9 0.7 Females 431 12.5 13.2 10.4 45.6 11.2 6.1 0.6 Rural Persons 813 12.5 13.3 10.4 44.9 11.6 6.1 0.7 Males 406 12.5 13.5 10.4 44.4 11.8 5.9 0.8 Females 407 12.6 13.2 10.3 45.5 11.3 6.2 0.6 Urban Persons 51 102 12.3 12.1 48.9 10.1 4.8 0.5 Males 27 9.9 11.4 11.5 50.3 10.7 4.7 0.4 Females 24 10.4 13.3 12.6 4-'3 9.4 5.0 0.7

9. Balangir Total Persons 1,708 11.3 12.3 11.5 45.2 11.8 6.6 0.8 Males 862 11.2 12.3 11.4 45.5 12.0 6.3 0.8 Females 845 11.4 12.4 11.5 45.0 11.7 7.0 0.8

13 TABLE 6: DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX, 1991

District Total! Sex Total Per cent population in the age group Rurall population 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-44 45-59 60-79 80+ Urban (in 'ODDs) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Rural Persons 1,544 11.4 12.4 11.4 44.9 11.9 6.8 0.8 Males 777 11.3 12.4 11.4 45.1 12.0 6.4 0.9 Females 767 11.4 12.4 11.4 44.7 11.8 7.1 0.8 Urban Persons 164 10.4 12.0 12.2 47.9 10.9 5.4 0.6 Males 86 10.1 11.6 12.1 48.4 11.4 5.3 0.6 Females 78 10.7 12.4 12.4 47.3 10.5 5.5 0.7

10. Kalahandi Total Persons 1,600 11.2 12.9 11.3 46.0 11.5 6.0 0.6 Males 800 11.2 12.7 11.3 46.5 11.7 5.6 0.6 Females 800 11.2 13.2 11.4 45.4 11.3 6.5 0.7 Rural Persons 1,496 11.2 13.0 11.3 45.8 11.6 6.1 0.7 Males 746 11.2 12.8 11.2 46.3 11.7 5.7 0.7 Females 750 11.2 13.2 11.3 45.3 11.4 6.5 0.7 Urban Persons 104 10.9 12.4 12.2 48.3 10.2 4.9 0.5 Males 54 10.8 11.8 11.9 49.5 11.0 4.2 0.5 Females 50 11.0 13.1 12.6 47.0 9.4 5.8 0.5

11. Koraput Total Persons 3,013 12.7 13.7 10.2 46.3 11.5 4.8 0.5 Males 1,511 12.6 13.8 10.4 45.7 12.0 4.6 0.5 Females 1,502 12.8 13.5 10.0 46.9 10.9 5.1 0.5 Rural Persons 2,675 12.9 13.8 10.1 45.9 11.6 5.0 O.!l Males 1,337 12.8 14.0 10.3 45.2 12.1 4.8 0.5 Females 1,338 13.0 13.6 9.8 46.6 11.1 5.2 0.5 Urban Persons 338 11.1 12.7 11.5 49.5 10.1 3.7 0.5 Males 174 10.7 12.6 11.2 49.6 11.3 3.2 0.5 Females 164 11.5 12.8 11.8 49.3 8.9 4.3 0.6

12. Ganjam Total Persons 3,159 11.9 13.2 11.7 43.7 11.5 6.8 0.8 Males 1,572 12.1 13.5 11.8 43.2 11.5 6.6 0.8 Females 1,586 11.6 12.9 11.6 44.2 11.6 6.9 0.7 Rural Persons 2,688 12.2 13.5 11.7 43.0 11.6 6.9 O.S Males 1,331 12.5 13.8 11.8 42.3 11.5 6.8 O.S Females 1,358 11.8 13.1 11.6 43.6 11.7 7.0 0.7 Urban Persons 471 10.1 11.7 11.9 47.8 11.1 5.9 O.S Males 242 9.9 11.7 11.8 48.3 11.2 5.7 0.7 Females 229 10.2 11.8 12.1 47.3 10.9 6.1 O.S

13. Puri Total Persons 3,590 10.2 12.5 11.4 45.9 11.6 7.0 0.9 Males 1,852 10.2 12.3 11.1 46.0 11.8 7.1 0.9 Females 1,738 10.2 12.8 11.7 45.8 11.3 7.0 0.8 Rural Persons 2,884 10.4 12.8 11.5 44.2 12.0 7.7 0.9 Males 1,462 10.6 12.8 11.3 43.9 12.0 7.9 1.0 Females 1,422 10.3 12.9 11.7 44.5 11.9 7.5 0.8 Urban Persons 706 9.1 11.3 11.1 52.8 10.1 4.4 0.7 Males 390 8.5 10.4 10.7 53.8 11.2 4.3 0.7 Females 316 9.9 12.3 11.5 51.7 8.9 4.5 0.7

14 TABLE 7: CHILD-WOMAN RATIOS, 1991

District CWR(O-4) CWR(5-9) Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Orissa 465 474 412 605 612 562

1. Sambalpur 445 448 433 561 560 566 2. Sundargarh 448 472 401 598 623 548 3. Kendujhar 500 504 465 610 614 585 4. Mayurbhanj 515 525 372 611 614 559 5. Baleshwar 497 498 482 683 686 653 6. Cuttack 444 450 402 612 620 554 7. Dhenkanal 466 469 434 640 643 609 8. Phulabani 495 500 423 596 596 585 9. Balangir 460 464 424 569 569 562 10. Kalahandi 447 447 446 577 577 581 11. Koraput 493 501 429 592 594 573 12. Ganjam 485 500 401 612 624 547 13. Puri 419 432 368 589 604 527

Note: Child-Woman Ratios (CWR) are calculated as : . CWR(O-4) - Number of children of age 0-4 years per 1,000 women aged 15-49 years. CWR(5-9) - Number of d'lildren of age 5-9 years per 1,000 women aged 20-54 years.

15 TABLE 8: DEPENDENCY RATIOS, 1991

District Total Rural Urban Young Old Total Young Old Total Young Old Total 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Orissa 632 127 760 645 135 719 557 85 641

1. Sarnbalpur 597 135 732 601 146 747 582 85 667 2. Sundargarh 604 93 69-' 638 116 754 541 53 594 3. KenduJhar 647 107 754 655 114 769 590 65 656 4. Mayurbhanj 636 114 749 643 115 758 527 93 621 5. Baleshwar 702 135 837 709 138 846 642 111 752 6. Cuttack 630 153 784 646 163 809 528 93 621 7. Dhenkanal 643 123 766 650 129 780 580 74 654 8. Phulabani 638 117 755 641 119 760 585 91 676 9. Balangir 616 131 746 619 134 752 588 103 690 10. Kalahandi 617 116 733 618 117 736 608 92 700 11. Koraput 634 92 725 639 94 734 592 71 664 12. Ganjam 666 136 802 683 141 824 573 113 686 13. Puri 593 138 731 619 153 772 500 81 580

Note' Dependency Ratios (DR) are calculated as : Young - Number of persons of age 0-14 years per 1,000 persons aged 15-59 years. Old - Number of persons of age above 60 years per 1,000 persons aged 15-59 years. Total - DR(young) + DR(old).

16 NUPTIALITY TABLE 9: SELECTED INDICATORS ON FEMALE NUPTIALITY, 1991

District Total! No. of currently Mean age at marriage Per cent of currently married women Rural! married women of currently married women with age at marriage below 18 Urban --~--~----~--~~~~--Total who married during Total who married during Total who married during 1981-86 1986-91 1981-86 1986-91 1981-86 19S6-91 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Orissa Total 7,139,572 1,170,581 973,315 17.96 18.32 18.70 51.47 47.05 40.71 Rural 6,270,678 1,021,615 855,856 17.94 18.23 18.58 51.83 48.17 42.04 Urban 868,894 148,966 117,459 18.18 18.88 19.52 48.85 39.33 31.00

1. Sambalpur Total 626,239 95,310 75,938 17.92 18.30 18.70 53.41 48.57 40.02 Rural 526,641 79,320 63,160 17.87 18.17 18.56 54.23 50.60 41.57 Urban 99,598 15,990 12,778 18.19 18.91 19.39 48.97 38.52 32.35

2. Sundargarh Total 337,259 55,125 44,920 18.76 19.04 19.55 37.78 34.58 26.33 Rural 230,247 37,055 30,670 18.87 19.05 19.45 35.26 33.58 26.47 Urban 107,012 18,070 14,250 18.51 19.03 19.78 43.28 36.64 26.01

3. Kendujhar Total 286.138 49,666 41,009 18.83 19.17 19.48 36.39 31.97 27.43 Rural 252,902 43,831 36,020 18.86 19.16 19.48 35.79 32.10 27.11 Urban 33,836 5,835 4,989 18.61 19.22 19.49 40.84 31.04 29.70

4. Mayurbhanj Total 412,305 75,670 60,512 17.88 18.07 18.45 53.20 52.14 46.67 Rural 388,545 71,160 57,382 17.88 18.02 18.38 53.12 52.83 47.66 Urban 23,760 4,510 3,130 17.80 18.87 19.72 54.55 41.26 28.39

5. Baleshwar Total 598,737 100,840 84,161 17.24 17.84 18.54 62.43 55.28 43.59 Rural 545,792 91,880 77,280 17.18 17.77 18.46 63.24 56.15 44.53 Urban 52,945 8,960 6,881 17.86 18.59 19.40 53.87 46.35 33.10

6. Cuttack Total 1,213,232 194,042 152,605 18.24 18.76 19.29 46.60 38.27 28.89 Rural 1,080.496 171,800 135,015 18.21 18.69 19.20 4689 39.03 29.50 Urban 132,736 22,242 17,590 18.47 19.29 19.99 44.18 32.37 24.18

7. Dhenkanal Total 426,635 69,189 54,740 17.82 18.29 18.78 53.93 47.59 39.82 Rural 388,777 61,659 49,710 17.79 18.22 18.70 54.16 48.53 40.75 Urban 37,858 7,530 5,030 18.09 18.87 19.64 51.56 39.81 30.51

8. Phulabani Total 196,378 33,992 28,741 18.21 18.19 18.55 47.49 50.43 42.67 Rural 186,088 32,100 27,391 18.22 18.18 18.52 47.17 50.56 43.00 Urban 10,290 1,892 1,350 17.97 18.43 19.19 53.49 48.15 35.82

9. Balanglr Total 400,994 60,863 51,920 17.83 18.17 18.51 54.49 50.55 44.80 Rural 366,822 55,366 47,080 17.82 18.11 18.43 54.46 51.30 45.67 Urban 34,172 5.497 4,840 17.91 18.73 19.27 54.80 42.93 36.36

10. Kalahandi Total 387,657 63,849 55,894 17.57 17.80 18.14 58.75 55,96 51.60 Rural 365,837 59,884 53,074 17.56 17.77 18.10 58.82 56.45 52.35 Urban 21,820 3,965 2,820 17.64 18.30 1901 57.58 48.55 37.59

18 TABLE 9: SELECTED INDICATORS ON FEMALE NUPTIALITY, 1991

TotaV District No. of currently Mean age at marriage Per cent of currently married women Rurall married women of currently married women with age at marriage below 18 Urban Total who married during Total who married during Total who married during 1981-86 1986-91 1981-86 1986-91 1981-86 1986-91 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

11. Koraput Total 714,412 123,725 117,124 18.03 18.20 18.23 50.19 48.72 48.57 Rural 643,026 111,480 105,744 18.05 18.19 18.16 49.82 48.73 49.53 Urban 71,386 12,245 11,380 17.85 18.29 18.94 53.52 48.67 39.68

12. Ganjam Total 725,179 117,400 100,886 17.69 17.85 18.08 56.90 55.68 51.98 Rural 626,863 101,700 87,475 17.68 17.78 17.95 57.10 56.88 54.05 Urban 98,316 15,700 13,411 17.74 18.33 18.90 55.63 47.88 38.45

13. Puri Total 813,807 130,910 104,865 18.00 18.44 18.92 50.29 44.22 36.44 Rural 668,642 104,380 85,855 17.91 18.25 18.70 51.30 46.73 38.51 Urban 145,165 26,530 19,010 18.39 19.18 19.92 45.56 34.37 27.08

19 TABLE 10: PROPORTION OF MARRIED FEMALES IN SELECTED AGE GROUPS, 1991

District Per cent married females to total females in the age group 10-14 15-19 20-24 15-44 60-69 70-79 80+ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Orissa 1.3 22.0 76.7 74.7 47.3 27.2 18.4

1. Sambalpur 1.2 19.6 79.3 75.3 51.9 31.5 19.8 2. Sundargarh 1.4 14.4 67.0 70.2 49.4 31.2 28.2 3. Kendujhar 1.2 15.4 69.4 71.8 45.1 25.9 227 4. Mayurbhanj 1.9 30.1 75.6 74.9 37.4 19.8 18.6 5. Baleshwar 1.1 23.1 77.2 74.5 42.7 19.6 12.2 6. Cuttack 1.1 12.8 68.7 71.0 50.8 27.6 13.7 7.Dhenkanal 1.1 19.1 78.6 74.4 54.6 33.7 27.9 8. Phulabani 1.4 26.1 80.0 75.7 42.1 24.8 22.7 9. Balangir 1.4 23.4 82.4 76.6 49.3 31.9 22.2 10. Kalahandi 1.4 33.1 87.3 BO.B 44.B 25.4 19.9 11. Koraput 2.5 37.6 84.4 80.1 37.2 22.5 21.2 12. Ganjam 1.2 28.0 80.8 75.B 45.1 27.5 16.4 13. Puri 1.1 17.4 74.9 73.6 53.0 30.0 19.1

20 TABLE 11: PROPORTIONS OF MARRIED, WIDOWED AND DIVORCED/SEPARATED AMONG THE AGED BY SEX, 1991

District Sex Percentage ot Married Widowed Divorced/Separated 60-69 70-79 80+ 60-69 70-79 80+ 60-69 70-79 80+ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8----~9~~~1~0~~1~1-

Orissa Males 85.3 76.2 59.8 12.6 21.5 28.9 0.2 0.2 0.6 Females 47.3 27.2 18.4 51.7 71.7 75.8 0.3 0.2 0.2

1. Sambalpur Males 83.3 72.5 55.9 14.7 25.5 30.1 0.5 0.3 0.8 Females 51.9 31.5 19.8 46.8 67.6 71.9 0.6 0.2 0.2

2. Sundargarh Males 82.2 73.2 57.5 15.2 22.6 24.9 0.3 0.3 2.2 Females 49.4 31.2 28.2 48.7 67.8 63.8 0.5 0.3

3. Kendujhar Males 83.7 75.5 49.0 14.2 21.9 24.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 Females 45.1 25.9 22.7 53.8 72.5 61.8 0.2 0.3

4. Mayurbhanj Males 83.9 76.9 59.5 13.8 21.2 27.7 0.4 0.1 0.6 Females 37.4 19.8 18.6 60.8 78.4 73 9 0.5 0.6 0.4

5. Baleshwar Males 86.3 77.8 54.9 12.0 20.5 324 0.1 01 0.3 Females 42.7 19.6 12.2 56.7 79.9 78.1 0.1 0.5

6. Cuttack Males 85.9 75.9 62.2 12.5 226 339 0.2 0.1 0.5 Females 50.8 27.6 13.7 48.6 71.9 847 02 0.1 03

7. Dhenkanal Males 87.6 77.0 60.6 9.7 19.4 29.0 0.1 1.7 Females 54.6 33.7 27.9 44.6 64.9 68.7 0.1 0.2

8. Phulabani Males 84.2 76.6 62.1 13.7 21.8 23.9 04 0.9 Females 42.1 24.8 22.7 56.1 72.8 68,4 08 0.6 0.4

9. Balangir Males 83.5 74.9 5G.0 14" 21.6 '27.3 05 0.3 Females 49.3 31.9 22.2 49.6 t);, & 675 05 01

10. Kalahandi Males 84.5 76.2 69.3 14.1 22.5 25.7 0 .>< 03 0.4 Females 44.8 25.4 19.9 54.2 73.8 76.8 0.7 0.4 06

11. Koraput Males 81.8 70.1 60.8 16.5 27,1 25.7 0.5 0.5 1.0 Females 37.2 22.5 21.2 6'11 ;"C, ~~ '/2.9 07 0:3 0.7

12. Ganjam Males 88.9 80.1 62.1 9.8 1','.3 ?f:·.S 01 0.1 0.5 Females 45.1 27.5 16.4 I)~ 0.2 0.2

13. Puri Males 86'.8 77.9 61.4 9 9 18.5 26.0 o i 0.1 0.3 Females 53.0 30.0 19.1 45.5 69 ~ 75 3 r) 1

21

FERTILITY AND CHILD MORTALITY TABLE 12: NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN SURVIVING PER EVER MARRIED WOMAN IN THE AGE GROUP 45-49 YEARS, 1991

District Number of ever married women Number of children per ever married woman aged 45-49 years aged 45-49 years Ever born Surviving Tolal Rural Urban Tolal Rural Urban Tolal Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Orissa 691,726 612,661 79,065 4.22 4.25 4.06 3.49 3.47 3.61

1. Sambalpur 61,097 52,040 9,057 388 3.89 3.80 3.32 3.28 3.51 2. Sundargarh 37,499 26,069 11,430 3.96 3.93 4.01 3.44 3.34 3.69 3. Kendujhar 28,770 25,540 3,230 4.34 4.34 4.34 3.59 3.57 3.71 4. Mayurbhanj 41,872 39,602 2,270 3.80 3.78 4.17 3.30 3.27 3.65 5. Baleshwar 52,871 48,426 4,445 5.32 5.35 4.97 4.24 4.25 4.22 6. Cuttack 116,547 104,980 11,567 4.61 4.65 4.26 3.74 3.74 3.78 7. Dhenkanal 38,991 36,465 2,526 4.30 4.28 4.52 3.49 3.46 4.00 8. Phulabani 19,740 18,890 850 4.06 4.03 4.74 3.22 3.20 3.75 9. Balangir 38,670 35,640 3,030 4.02 4.04 3.83 3.38 3.38 3.44 10. Kalahandi 37,679 35,719 1.960 3.94 3.92 4.32 3.21 3.18 3.77 11. Korapul 70,890 64,190 6,700 3.63 3.60 3.85 2.97 2.93 3.38 12. Ganjam 71,027 61,050 9,977 4.21 4.23 4.06 3.49 3.47 3.59 13. Puri 76,073 64,050 12,023 4.28 4.39 3.69 3.55 3.60 3.28

24 TABLE 12: NUMBER OF CHILDREN EVER BORN AND NUMBER OF CHILDREN SURVIVING PER EVER MARRIED WOMAN IN THE AGE GROUP 45-49 YEARS, 1991

District Number of ever married women Number of children per ever married woman aged 45-49 years aged 45-49 years Everbom Surviving Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Orissa 691,726 612,661 79,065 4.22 4.25 4.06 3.49 3.47 ~.61

1. Sambalpur 61,097 52,040 9,057 3.88 3.89 3.80 3.32 3.28 3.51 ;2. Sunda':Qarh 37,499 26,069 11,430 3.96 '3.93 4.01 3.44 3.34 3.69 3. Kendujhar 26,770 25,540 3,230 4.34 4.34 4.34- 3.59 3.57 3.71 4. Mayurbhanj 41,872 39,602 2,270 3.80 3.78 4.17 3.30 3.27 3.65 5. Baleshwar 52,871 48,426 4,445 5,32 5.35 4.97 4.24 4.25 4.22 6. Cuttack. 116,547 104,980 11,567 4.61 4.65 4.26 3.74 3.74 3.78 7. Dhenkanal 38,991 36,465 2,526 4.30 4.28 4.52 3.49 3.46 4.00 8. Phulabani 19,740 18,890 850 4.06 4.03 4.74 3,22 3.20 3.75 9. Balangir 38,670 35,640 3,030 4.02 4.04 3.83 3.38 3.38 3.44 10. Kalahandi 37,679 35,719 1,960 3.94 3.92 4.32 3.21 3.18 3.77 11. Koraput 70,890 64,190 6,700 3.63 3.60 3.85 2.97 2.93 3.38 12. GanjarT) 71,027 61,050 9,977 4,21 4.23 4.06 3.49 3.47 3.59 13. Purl 76,073 :64,050 '12,023 4.28 4.39 3.69 3.55 3.60 3.28

24 TABLE 14: CHILD MORTALITY INDICATORS, 1991

District q1 q2 qs Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Orissa 125 129 111 127 142 114 133 154 128

1. Sambalpur 88 90 84 112 114 109 131 132 128 2. Sundargarh 86 95 81 104 104 105 115 116 115 3. Kendujhar 99 110 78 129 128 129 137 136 135 4. Mayurbhanj 91 94 87 99 97 108 125 127 124 5. Baleshwar 123 135 112 134 147 127 164 161 171 6.Cuttack 112 117 109 126 127 129 142 138 155 7. Dhenkanal 105 96 113 133 131 136 148 147 151 8. Phulabani 119 125 114 152 154 148 170 174 165 9. Balangir 101 106 99 129 125 132 139 132 143 10. Kalahandi 137 151 105 145 157 133 158 169 149 11. Koraput 118 120 109 128 128 128 140 139 138 12. Ganjam 133 134 128 136 141 132 149 151 152 13.Puri 94 89 109 129 120 138 146 138 151

26 LITERACY AND EDUCATION TABLE 15: SELECTED INDICATORS ON

District Total! Literacy rate for the age group Per cent of population in the Rural! 10-14 15-19 Marne but below graduate Urban p M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Orissa Total 66.2 75.5 56.9 61.0 72.5 50.1 6.8 10.1 3~.3i Rural 63.5 73.5 53.4 57.3 69.5 45.8 4.9 7.8 2.0 Urban 83.8 87.9 79.5\ 82.5 87.6 76.8 18.3 23.2 12.4

1. Sambalpur Total 68.6 79.6 57.7 62.5 75.3 49.4 5.7 8.8 2.6 Rural 65.5 77.5 53.7 58.8 72.8 44.9 3.6 6.0 1.1 Urban 82.9 88.5 76.9 79.6 86.3 .72.0 16.3 21.6 10.0

2. Sundargarh Total 70.6 79.4 61.7 66.9 77.0 56.4 10.6 14.6 6.2 Rural 62.6 73.9 51.3 55.4 68.8 42.5 4.7 7.1 2.2 Urban 85.3 89.2 81.2 85.8 89.6 81.4 22.4 27.9 15.3

3 Kendujhar Total 64.4 73.6 55.1 57.6 70.2 45.6 5.6 a.6 2.5 Rural 62.2 71.8 52,7 54.3 67.6· 42.1 4.3 S.9 1.6 Urban 79.1 85.0 ~2.6 77.7 84.6 69.7 15.1 19.7 9.6

4. Mayurbhanj Total 58.7 69.3 47.8 52.3 66.3 38.1 4.7 7.3 2.0 RUr;;Il 5~.8 67,9' .;1-5.2 49.3 63.-8 34.9 3.7 6.1 1.3 l)rb~n 85.4 '87.9 '82:8' .85.5. 90.5 .19.0. 19.5 24.3 14.1

5. Baleshwar Total 74.5 82.2 66.8 72.1 82.7 62,' 7.9 11.7 3.8 Rural 74.3 82.3 66.4 71.4 82.7 61.1 7.1 10.8 3.2 Urban 76.1 81.3 70.8 77.6 82.6 71.9 15.5 20.1 10.2

6. Cuttack Total 81.8 87.5 76.0 78.2 85.7 71.2 10.8 15.6 5.8 Rural 81.1 87.2 74.9 76.9 85.1 69.5 9.5 14.2 4.7 Urban 87.0 89.5 84.3 86.4 89.1 63.2 19.9 23.7 14.8

7. Dhenkanal Total. 70.6 79.2 62.3 64.4 75.4 53.9 5.8 8.6 2'.6 Rurai 68.6 77.7 59.9 61.9 73.6 51.0 4.2 6.7 1.5 Urban 88.2 91.6 84.5 86.1 90.0 81.S 19.7 24.3 13.5

8. Phulabani Total 54.0 68.4 39.4 45.2 64.3 27.6 4.0 6.6 1.3 Rural 51.5 66.7 36.1 42.3 62.2 24.7 3.0 5.3 0.8 Urban 88.1 91.6 84.6 84.8 89.8 78.7 18.9 26.0 10.6

9. Salangir Total 56.1 71:1 41.0 48.7 64.8 31.8 3.6 6.0 1.2 Rural 53.0 69.0 37.0 45.3 62.2 27.7 2.5 4.5 0.5 Urban 83.3 88.9 77.2 77.6 86.6 67.7 14.2 19.4 8.4 ro. Kalahandi Total 43.5 59.2 28.1 37.6 53.2 21.2 3.6 6.2 1.0 Rural 41.2 57.5 25.1 34.7 50.S 18.2 2.7 4.9 0.5 Urban 74.7 81.3 67.9 74.9 84.8 63.4 17.3 24.5 9.2

28 LITERACY AND EDUCATION,1991 age group 20+ who are Per cent population attending school in age 9rouP Total! District Graduate and above 6-10 11-13 Rura!! P M F P M F P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

3.1 4.8 1.3 54.3 60.6 48.0 59.4 69.2 49.5 Total Orissa 1.7 2.8 0.5 52.3 59.0 45.6 56.5 67.0 45.8 Rural 12.0 16.5 6.5 68.5 71.5 65.3 77.3 81.8 72.5 Urban

2.9 4.5 1.2 63.1 70.8 55 3 57.8 69.8 45.7 Total 1. Sarni)"i!):!f 1.5 2.5 0.5 61.2 69.4 53.0 536 66.5 40.6 Rura! 9.4 13.5 4.7 72.0 77.0 66.8 77.2 84.0 63.7 Urban

4.9 7.0 2.5 54.8 59.7 49.8 63.5 72.6 54.3 Total 2. Sl!nrjiJrg,~rh 1.2 2.0 0.5 48.5 540 43.0 54.8 66.6 42.8 Rural 12.1 16.0 7.0 68.8 72.3 65.3 78.9 83.1 74.7 Urban

2.7 4.3 1.1 53.7 60.3 46.9 608 69.5 52.2 TOt;31 3. Ken(jl:jt.'.lr 1.8 3.0 0.6 52.7 59.8 45.6 58.B 67.8 49.9 Rural 9.1 12.7 4.6 60.6 64.7 56.4 74.1 80.2 67.5 Urban

2.2 3.5 0.9 47.1 54.2 39.7 57.0 67.2 467 Totul 4. MaYlirbh"nj 1.5 2.5 0.5 45.9 53.2 38.3 55.1 65.9 44.1 Rural 13.0 17.8 7.5 67.7 70.6 64.5 82.6 85.1 80.1 Urban

3.7 5.9 1.5 60.8 65.4 56.0 71.4 81.0 61.9 Total 5. Bale~~,w.)r 3.0 4.9 1.0 60.7 65.4 55.8 71.4 81.5 61.3 Rural 10.5 14.8 5.7 61.7 65.1 57.8 72.0 75.8 67.9 Urban

4.0 6.3 1.6 63.7 67.5 59.7 75.6 82.7 68.4 Total 6. GlItt3C" 2.6 4.4 0.8 62.8 66.9 58.6 75.0 82.7 67.2 Rural 13.6 17.8 8.2 70.8 72.5 69.0 79.9 82.8 76.9 Urban

2.6 4.u 1.1 54.2 59.6 49.0 59.8 69.1 50.5 Total 7 Dhc::nkan,,! 1.6 2.6 0.5 52.6 58.2 47.2 57.5 67.3 47.9 Rural 11.5 14.8 7.2 70.0 72.4 67.3 79.7 83.4 75.6 Urban

1.4 2.3 0.4 48.4 57.7 39.1 45.0 58.1 31.6 Total 8. Phu!aua"i 0.8 1.4 0.2 46.8 56.6 36.9 42.4 56.4 28.1 Rural 9.8 14.2 4.6 75.3 77.4 73.4 78.7 79.8 77.5 Urban

1.7 2.7 0.6 54.7 64.7 44.7 47.9 61.6 33.6 Total 9. f3alanglr 0.9 1.5 0.3 52.7 63.5 42.1 44.5 59.1 29.4 Rural 9.1 13.8 3.8 73.4 75.9 70.9 75.2 81.9 68.1 Urban

1.1 1.9 0.3 40.1 51.2 29.6 36.8 50.9 22.8 Total 10. Kala r,r.!1':'; 0.7 1.2 0.1 38.6 50.1 27.7 34.4 49.1 19.8 Rural 7.3 11.6 2.6 63.2 67.6 58.9 67.3 73.7 60.9 Urban

29 TABLE 15: SELECTED INDICATORS ON

District Total! literacy rate for the age group Per cent of population in the Rural! 10-14 15-19 Matric but below graduate Urban P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

11. Koraput Total 35.1 45.1 24.7 27.3 37.6 17.9 3.3 5.2 1.4 Rural 28.7 39.5 17.4 19.8 30.2 10.4 1.9 3.1 0.6 Urban 79.8 85.0 74.5 75.5 83.4 68.0 15.1 21.2 8.2

12. Ganjam Total 58.9 69.9 47.8 52.7 67.5 39.3 5.6 9.0 2.2 Rural 54.8 67.0 42.7 47.2 63.4 32.8 3.4 6.2 0.8 Urban 81.4 85.4 77.2 78.9 85.7 72.1 17.4 24.1 10.2

13. Puri Total 80.7 87.1 74.2 76.8 84.9 68.8 8.3 11.4 4.8 Rural ·78.9 86.2 71.7 74.0 83.4 65.3 5.4 8.3 2.4 Urban 88.0 90.4 85.2 87.2 90.2 83.6 19.5 22.4 15.7

30 LITERACY AND EDUCATION,1991 age group 20+ who are Per cent population attending school in age group Totall District Graduate and above 6-10 11-13 Rurall P M F P M F P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

1.4 2.3 0.5 31.9 39.5 24.1 32.7 41.8 23.3 Total 11. Koraput 0.6 1.0 0.1 27.9 35.7 19.9 26.1 35.9 15.8 Rural 8.1 12.2 3.4 65.7 71.3 59.8 74.5 80.1 69.1 Urban

2.3 3.9 0.8 49.1 56.1 41.9 48.6 59.8 37.2 Total 12. Ganjam 1.0 1.9 0.2 46.1 53.7 38.4 43.9 56.3 31.4 Rural 9.8 14.7 4.4 68.2 71.2 65.0 72.6 77.8 67.3 Urban

5.2 7.7 2.5 65.1 68.8 61.3 69.9 78.0 61.6 Total 13.Puri 2.0 3.3 0.7 64.3 68.5 60.0 67.0 76.1 58.0 Rural 17.9 23.3 10.6 68.9 70.0 67.8 81.8 85.1 77.8 Urban

31 TABLE 16: LITERACY RATES FOR SELECTED

District Totall Literacy rates for the age group Rural! ------~------~~~------7 vears and above 10 years and above 15 years and above Urban ----~------P M F P M F P M F 23 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Orissa Total 49.1 63.1 34.7 48.8 63.8 33.5 45.8 61.7 29.3 Rural 45.5 60.0 30.8 45.2 60.6 29.6 41.9 58.4 25.4 Urban 72.0 81.2 61.2 71.9 81.8 60.3 69.9 80.7 56.7

1. Sambalpur Total 49.4 64.6 33.6 48.7 64.9 31.9 45.3 62.4 27.4 Rural 45.6 61.7 29.3 44.9 619 27.6 41.4 59.3 23.0 Urban 67.5 78.1 55.4 67.2 78.6 54.2 64.4 76.8 49.9

2. Sundargarh Total 53.0 65.4 39.6 52.8 66.0 38.6 49.7 63.8 34.4 Rural 41.6 55.3 27.7 41.2 55.8 26.4 37.5 52.8 22.2 Urban 75.0 83.3 64.9 75.0 83.8 64.3 73.2 82.9 60.9

3. Kendujhar Total 44.7 59.0 30.0 44.3 59.5 28.8 40,8 57.0 24.1 Rural 41.9 56.5 27.2 41.5 57.0 26.0 37.9 54.4 21.2 Urban 64.1 75.2 51.1 63.7 75.2 50.0 61.0 73.6 45.7

4. Mayurbhanj Total 37.9 51.8 23.7 37.3 52.1 22.3 34.0 49.5 18.5 Rural 35.4 49.6 21.1 34.8 49.9 19.8 31.5 47.0 16.0 Urban 73.1 82.0 62.8 72.9 82.2 61.9 70.9 81.4 58.2

5. Baleshwar Total 58.8 72.5 44.6 59.6 74.6 44.3 56.7 73.1 39.7 Rural 58.0 72.2 43.5 58.9 74.3 43.2 55.8 72.7 38.5 Urban 66.2 76.0 55.2 66.9 77.6 54.7 65.1 77.0 51.6

6. Cuttack Total 63.3 75.7 50.4 63.6 77.0 49.8 60.4 75.2 45.0 Rural 61.3 74.4 48.1 61.7 75.8 47.5 58.1 73.7 42.5 Urban 77.1 84.4 68.0 77.2 85.0 67.3 75.6 84.4 64.2

7.Dhenkanal Total 53.2 68.2 37.3 53.2 69.2 36.1 49.9 67.5 30.9 Rural 50.6 66.1 34.4 50.5 67.2 33.1 47.1 65.3 27.8 Urban 77.1 85.8 66.2 77.0 86.3 65.4 75.0 85.4 61,4

8. Phulabani Total 38.6 56.9 20.3 37.7 57.1 18.2 35.0 55.2 14.7 Rural 36.2 54.8 17.7 35.2 54.9 15.7 32.6 53.0 12.4 Urban 75.3 87.4 61.6 74.9 88.3 59.4 72,4 87.7 54.3

9. Balangir Total 39.7 57.3 21.9 38.8 57.2 20.0 35.7 54.8 16.2 Rural 36.7 54.7 18.6 35.7 54.6 16.7 32.7 52.0 13.1 Urban 67.7 80.3 53.9 67.2 80.8 52.2 64.2 79.2 47.3

10. Kalahandi Total 30.0 45.5 14.6 29.6 45.6 13.4 27.1 43.2 10.8 Rural 27.9 43.5 12.4 27.4 43.5 11.3 25.0 41.1 8.9 Urban 61.1 74.0 47.1 60.7 74.4 45.6 58.0 73.1 41.1

32 AGE GROUPS BY SEX,1991

Literacy rates for the age group Total! District 10-14 15-59 60 years and above Rurall p M F P M F P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

66.2 75.5 56.9 48.0 63.5 32.0 28.1 47.7 8.1 Total Orissa 63.5 73.5 53.4 44.0 60.1 27.9 26.3 45.8 6.5 Rural 83.8 87.9 79.5 71.9 82.0 59.7 45.2 65.3 23.4 Urban

68.6 79.6 57.7 47.9 64.9 30.0 26.0 44.0 7.9 Total 1. Sambalpur 65.5 77.5 53.7 43.9 61.8 25.5 24.2 42.1 6.3 Rural 82.9 88.5 76.9 66.4 78.3 52.5 405 58.8 21.2 Urban

70.6 79.4 61.7 52.0 65.9 36.8 24.9 40.2 9.4 Total 2. Sundargarh 62.6 73.9 51.3 39.6 54.9 24.2 19.5 33.9 5.3 Rural 85.3 89.2 81.2 74.6 83.9 67.8 46.6 63.3 27.2 Urban

64.4 73.6 55.1 42.6 58.5 26.1 23.8 42.3 6.4 Total 3. Kendujhar 62.2 71.8 52.7 39.6 55.9 23.1 22.2 40.3 5.5 Rural 79.1 85.0 72.6 62.2 74.3 47.6 41.7 62.6 18.4 Urban

58.7 69.3 47.8 35.8 50.9 20.2 18.8 35.6 4.0 Total 4. Mayurbhanj 56.8 67.9 45.2 33.1 48.5 17.5 17.3 33.4 3.3 Rural 85.4 87.9 82.8 73.2 82.9 61.6 45.8 66.1 19.9 Urban

"14.5 82.2 66.8 59.7 75.3 43.5 34.7 57.1 10.5 Total 5. Baleshwar 74.3 82.3 66.4 58.8 75.0 42.3 34.1 566 9.7 Rural 76.1 81.3 70.8 67.7 78.6 55.3 41.6 62.3 19.2 Urban

81.8 87.5 76.0 64.2 78.1 50.0 35.1 57.1 10.6 Total 6. Cuttack 81.1 87.2 74.9 62.1 76.7 47.7 33.7 55.9 9.1 Rural 87.0 89.5 84.3 78.0 85.6 67.9 50.2 69.9 27.2 Urban

70.6 79.2 62.3 52.1 69.3 33.7 32.2 53.5 7.6 Total 7.Dhenkanal 68.6 77.7 59.9 49.2 67.0 30.5 31.0 52.3 6.6 Rural 88.2 91.6 84.5 76.8 86.4 64.3 49.8 70.9 22.9 Urban

54.0 68.4 39.4 36.5 57.1 15.9 21.7 39.1 4.5 Total 8. Phulabani 51.5 66.7 36.1 34.0 54.8 13.4 204 37.2 3.7 Rural 88.1 91.6 846 74.5 88.6 57.7 48.6 76.8 20.4 Urban

56.1 71.1 41.0 37.4 56.3 17.8 23.0 42.2 5.1 Total 9. Balangir 530 69.0 37.0 34.2 53.5 14,4 21.5 40.3 41 Rural 83.3 88.9 77.2 66.5 80.8 50,4 41.5 63.6 18.5 Urban

43.5 59.2 28.1 28,4 44.6 11.8 15.8 30.1 3.2 Total 10. Kalahandi 41.2 57.5 25.1 26.2 42.4 9.7 14.6 28.6 2.4 Rural 74.7 81.3 67.9 60.0 74.3 43.6 36.1 58.2 18.3 Urban

33 TABLE 16: LITERACY RATES FOR SELECTED

District TotaV Literacy rates for the age group RuraV 7 years and above 10 years and above 15 years and above Urban P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

11. Koraput Total 22.7 32.2 13.1 21.7 31.5 11.9 19.6 29.3 9.9 Rural 17.3 26.5 8.2 16.4 25.7 7.1 14.4 23.4 5.5 Urban 63.3 74.3 51.6 62.8 74.4 50.2 59.7 72.6 45.7

12. Ganjam Total 44.3 60.8 28.1 43.6 61.2 26.4 40.7 59.6 22.5 Rural 39.8 57.1 23.1 39.0 57.4 21.4 36.1 55.6 17.5 Urban 68.8 80.3 56.7 68.4 80.7 55.3 66.0 79.9 51.3

13.Puri Total 63.8 76.8 49.9 63.7 77.6 48.8 60.8 76.0 44.2 Rural 60.1 74.7 45.2 59.9 75.5 43.9 56.5 73.7 38.8 Urban 78.6 84.6 71.0 78.8 85.1 70.6 77.3 84.3 68.0 AGE GROUPS BY SEX,1991

literacy rates for the age group Totall District 10-14 15-59 60 years and above Rurall p M F P M F P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

45.1 24.7 35.1 20.4 30.1 10.6 10.6 19.2 2.8 Total 11. Koraput 28.7 39.5 17.4 15.0 24.1 5.9 8.5 16.0 1.5 Rural 85.0 79.8 74.5 61.6 73.7 48.2 32.5 54.0 15.0 Urban

58.9 69.9 47.8 42.6 61.2 24.6 26.9 47.2 7.4 Total 12. Ganjam 54.8 67.0 42.7 37.7 57.2 19.2 24.5 44.5 5.4 Rural 81.4 85.4 77.2 68.1 81.4 54.9 42.6 65.3 20.7 Urban

80.7 87.1 74.2 64.1 78.5 48.5 36.5 58.2 12.6 Total 13. Puri 78.9 86.2 71.7 59.9 76.4 43.1 34.2 56.4 10.0 Rural 88.0 90.4 85.2 79.3 85.4 71.2 52.5 70.0 31.7 Urban

35 TABLE 17: DISTRIBUTION OF LITERATES

District Total! Total literates (,ODDs) Per cent literates who are ----~~~~~~~~-- Rurall Below primary Primary but below middle Urban p M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 B 9 10 11

Orissa Total 12,916 8,419 4,497 35.7 34.6 37.8 22.3 21.0 24.8 Rural 10,324 6,841 3,483 39.2 38.0 41.6 23.6 22.3 26.2 Urban 2,592 1,578 1,013 21.8 19.7 25.0 17.3 15.6 20.0

1. Sambalpur Total 1,119 746 373 39.3 37.6 428 21.6 20.7 233 Rural 856 583 273 43.9 42.0 48.0 22.8 22.0 24.5 Urban 263 163 101 24.5 21.9 28.6 17.5 15.9 20.1

2. Sundargarh Total 694 444 250 30.0 28.7 32.2 17.5 16.5 19.2 Rural 359 240 119 38.7 37.4 41.4 20.0 19.3 21.5 Urban 335 203 131 20.6 18.5 23.9 14.8 13.2 17.2

3. Kendujhar Total 491 329 162 36.5 35.8 37.9 18.8 17.7 21.2 Rural 402 272 130 39.2 38.5 40.6 19.5 18.3 21.9 Urban 89 57 24.6 23.0 27.3 16.0 14.4 18.6

4. MayurbhanJ Total 579 400 179 33.5 32.6 35.6 18.4 17.7 20.0 Rural 506 356 150 35.5 34.3 38.3 19.1 18.4 20.7 Urban 73 44 29 19.7 18.5 21.6 13.8 12.0 16.5

5. Baleshwar Total 1,357 851 506 36.3 33.6 40.8 21.2 20.0 23.1 Rural 1,212 762 449 37.6 34.8 42.3 21.6 20.5 23.7 Urban 145 88 57 25.6 233 29.0 17.1 15.9 13.9

6. Cutiack Total 2,940 1,790 1,150 23.0 26.3 30.5 26.0 241 29.1 Rural 2,490 1,517 974 29.2 27.7 31.6 27.6 25.5 30.8 Urban 449 273 176 21.0 18.8 24.3 1"1.6 163 19.7

7. Dhenkanal Total 844 556 288 42.0 41.3 43.3 20.8 19.5 23.2 Rural 722 481 241 44.8 44.1 46.1 21.5 20.2 242 Urban 122 75 47 25.3 23.5 28.4 16.2 15.1 17.9

8. Phulabani Total 274 202 72 44.0 42.9 47.2 23.9 23.6 24.7 Rural 241 182 59 46.7 45.4 51.0 24.6 24.4 25.2 Urban 33 20 13 23.8 204 29.3 18.8 164 22.6

9. Balangir Total 568 413 155 44.3 43.3 47.1 21.7 20.8 23.9 Rural 473 354 119 48.3 46.9 52.6 222 21.5 24.4 Urban 94 59 36 24.2 21.6 28.5 18.9 16.9 22.3

10. Kalahandi Total 401 304 97 44.6 44.0 46.6 20.3 19.0 24.1 Rural 348 270 77 48.2 47.1 51.9 20.4 19.3 24.3 Urban 53 34 20 21.6 19.2 25.8 19.1 16.5 23.4

36 BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991

Per cent literates who are Totall District Middle but below matric Matric but below graduate Graduate and above Rural! P M F P M F ------P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

25.2 25.4 24.9 /12.4 13.7 9.9 4.3 5.2 2.6 Total Orissa 24.8 25.3 23.9 9.8 11.2 7.1 2.6 3.2 1.3 Rural 27.0 26.2 28.2 22.7 24.7 19.5 11.3 13.9 7.2 Urban

24.2 24.8 23.0 /10.7 12.0 8.1 .... 4.2 4.9 2.7 Total 1. Sambalpur 23.3 24.2 21.2 7.5 8.8 4.6 2.5 3.0 1.6 Rural 27.2 26.8 27.9 21.3 23.7 17.5 9.5 11.7 5.8 Urban

29.1 28.9 29.4 1'17.3 18.6 14.9 /6.2 7.3 4.2 Total 2. Sundargarh 29.7 30.3 28.4 9.5 10.6 7.4 2.1 2.4 1.3 Rural 28.4 27.3 30.2 25.6 28.1 21.8 10.6 12.9 6.9 Urban

29.0 28.9 29.2 /11.3 12.5 8.8 .... 4.3 5.1 2.8 Total 3. Kendujhar 29.0 29.0 29.0 9.2 10.4 6.6 3.1 3.7 1.9 Rural 29.0 28.3 30.1 20.7 22.5 17.6 9.7 11.7 6.4 Urban

31.9 32.0 31.7 /11.8 12.8 9.5 ... 4.4 4.9 3.2 Total 4. Mayurbhanj 32.4 32.6 31.8 9.8 11.0 7.0 3.3 3.7 2.2 Rural 28.5 26.8 31.0 26.0 28.1 22.7 12.1 14.6 8.2 Urban

26.7 27.7 25.2 /11.5 13.3 8.5 1'4.3 5.4 2.4 TotalS. Baleshwar 26.8 28.0 24.9 10.4 12.2 7.3 3.6 4.6 1.8 Rural 25.9 25.2 26.9 21.0 22.8 18.2 10.4 12.7 6.9 Urban

26.4 26.5 26.2 /15.3 17.5 11.9 ... 4.3 5.6 2.3 Total 6. Cuttack 26.4 26.6 26.0 13.9 16.2 10.4 2.9 4.0 1.2 Rural 26.5 26.0 27.3 22.9 24.4 20.6 12.0 14.5 8.1 Urban

24.2 24.1 24.3 I' 9.8 11.1 7.2 1'3.3 4.0 2.1 Total 7. Dhenkanal 23.8 23.8 23.6 7.7 9.0 5.0 2.2 2.8 1.1 Rural 26.6 25.6 28.1 21.9 240 18.5 10.0 11.8 7.2 Urban

20.6 21.1 19.5 9.0 9.7 7.0 2.5 2.7 1.6 Total 8. Phulabani 19.8 20.4 18.0 7.2 8.0 4.9 1.6 1.8 0.9 Rural 26.7 27.0 26.3 22.1 25.4 16.8 8.6 10.8 5.0 Urban

22.5 23.3 20.5 .... 8.4 9.2 6.3 ..... 3.0 3.3 2.2 Total 9. Balangir 21.3 22.3 18.1 6.3 7.3 3.5 1.8 20 1.3 Rural 28.9 29.0 28.7 18.9 209 15.6 9.0 11.6 4.9 Urban

21.9 22.4 20.2 110.7 11.7 7.6 2.5 2.9 1.5 Total 10. Kalahandi 21.3 22.1 18.3"" 8.5 9.6 4.6 1.7 1.9 0.8 Rural 26.0 25.1 27.6 25.3 28.9 19.1 8.0 10.3 4.1 Urban

37 TABLE 17: DISTRIBUTION OF LITERATES

District Total! Total literates ('OOOs) Per cent literates who are Rural! Below primary Primary but below middle Urban P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

11. Koraput Total 555 395 160 38.4 38.6 37.9 21.1 20.5 22.8 Rural 376 287 89 46.3 45.7 48.2 21.9 21.8 22.4 Urban 179 109 71 21.9 19.9 24.8 19.5 17.0 23.3

12. Ganjam Total 1,155 785 370 36.3 35.2 38.5 27.5 26.0 30.7 Rural 879 619 260 41.6 40.0 45.5 28.9 27.5 32.1 Urban 276 166 111 19.2 17.3 22.1 23.1 20.3 27.2

13. Pun Total 1,940 1,205 734 38.1 36.5 40.8 20.2 19.0 22.1 Rural 1,461 917 543 43.9 42.2 46.9 21.8 20.7 23.7 Urban 479 288 191 20.4 18.3 23.6 15.2 13.5 17.6

38 BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991

Per cent literates who are Total! District Middle but below matric Matric but below graduate Graduate and above Rural! P M F P M F P M F Urban 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2

23.5 22.8 25.3 /12.7 13.3 11.2 ... 4.3 4.9 2.9 Total 11 Koraput 20.5 20.6 20.4 9.0 9.4 7.6 22 2.5 1.4 Rural 29.7 28.6 31.5 20.3 23.3 15.7 8.6 11.1 4.7 Urban

21.3 21.8 20.3 /11.4 12.7 8.5 -"'36 4.4 2.0 Total 12. Ganjam 20.1 21.1 17.7 7.7 9.2 4.1 1.7 2.2 0.6 Rural 25.1 24.1 26.5 23.1 25.9 18.9 96 12.4 5.3 Urban

24.2 24.4 23.7 .... 11.9 13.2 9.9 ,5.6 6.9 3.5 Total 13. Puri 23.6 24.2 22.5 8.4 9.8 5.9 2.3 3.0 1.1 Rural 26.0 25.1 27.3 22.8 23.8 21.3 15.7 19.3 10.3 Urban

39 TABLE 18: DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES IN THE AGE GROUP 15-44 YEARS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991

District Total! Number Percentage of women aged 15-44 years by educational level Rural! of women Total Illiterate Literate Middle but Matric but Graduate Urban aged 15-44 but below below below and years middle matric graduate above 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Orissa Total 7,068,055 100.00 63.65 17.42 11.43 5.96 1.54 Rural 6,097,488 100.00 68.03 17.39 10.05 3.88 0.66 Urban 970,567 100.00 36.16 17.66 20.07 19.06 7.05

1 Sambalpur Total 598,575 100.00 65.38 18.21 10.24 4.74 1.43 Rural 493,465 100.00 70.06 18.38 8.52 2.41 0.64 Urban 105,110 100.00 43.42 17.41 18.35 15.70 5.12

2. Sundargarh Total 356,212 100.00 58.58 13.74 15.21 9.74 2.72 Rural 234,072 100.00 71.76 12.75 11.34 3.57 0.58 Urban 122,140 100.00 33.33 15.64 22.63 21.58 6.82

3. Kendujhar Total 299,925 100.00 70.22 12.55 11-56 4.46 1.21 Rural 262,171 100.00 73.36 12.27 10.67 304 0.67 Urban 37,754 100.00 48.44 14.51 17.75 1433 4.97

4. Mayurbhanj Total 424,292 100.00 76.49 8.65 9.93 3.81 1.11 Rural 397,110 100.00 79.39 8.32 9.12 2.52 0.64 Urban 27,182 100.00 34.05 13.39 21.89 22.68 7.98

5. Baleshwar Total 613,369 100.00 51.38 24.26 15.93 6.70 1.73 Rural 554,783 100.00 52.51 24.86 15.69 5.67 1.27 Urban 58,586 100.00 40.74 18.52 18.14 1650 6.09

6. Cuttack Total 1,215,616 100.00 43.53 25.72 17.89 10.81 205 Rural 1,062,833 100.00 45.73 26.65 17.35 9.19 1.08 Urban 152,783 100.00 28.18 19.26 21.67 22.05 8.83

7. Dhenkanal Total 419,075 100.00 61.38 20.43 12.09 4.78 1.32 Rural 376,271 100.00 64.81 20.47 11.01 3.10 0.62 Urban 42,804 100.00 31.23 20.12 21.62 19.53 7.50

8. Phulabani Total 196,314 100.00 81.70 10.50 4.84 2.39 0.57 Rural 184,891 100.00 84.43 9.88 3.96 145 0.29 Urban 11,423 100.00 37.55 20.64 19.17 17.51 5.13

9. Balanglr Total 380,029 100.00 79.44 11.64 5.75 2.43 0.73 Rural 342,889 10000 83.23 10.98 4.33 1.14 0.33 Urban 37,140 100.00 44.52 17.79 18.90 14.38 4.42

10. Kalahandi Total 363.616 10000 86.35 7.73 3.62 1.94 0.35 Rural 340.118 100.00 88.70 7.24 2.90 1.01 0.15 Urban 23,498 100.00 52.38 14.89 14.04 15.41 3.28

40 TABLE 18: DISTRIBUTION OF FEMALES IN THE AGE GROUP 15-44 YEARS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991

District Total! Number Percentage of women aged 15-44 years by educational level Rural! of women Total Illiterate Literate Middle but Matrie but Graduate Urban aged 15-44 but below below below and years middle matric graduate above 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

11. Koraput Total 704,413 100.00 87.92 4.92 4.13 2.41 0.61 Rural 623,615 100.00 93.13 3.50 2.15 104 0.18 Urban 80,798 100.00 47.73 15.89 19.36 1303 3.99

12. Ganjam Total 700,732 100.00 72.16 15.47 7.12 4.23 1 03 Rural 592,620 100.00 77.99 14.86 5.21 1.69 0.26 Urban 108,112 100.00 40.19 18.81 17.59 18.18 5.23

13. Pur; Total 795,887 100.OD 45.38 27.15 15.83 8.60 3.04 Rural 632,650 100.00 50.51 29.35 14.38 4.87 0.89 Urban 163,237 100.00 25.50 18.60 21.46 23.08 11.36

41 TABLE 19: NUMBER OF CHILDREN IN THE AGE GROUP 10-14 YEARS

District Number of Children ages 10-14 Total Rural Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Orissa 3,573,190 1,793,792 1,779,398 3,084,342 1,541,576 1,542,766 488,848 252,216 236,632

1 Sambalpur 303,030 151,350 151,680 248,710 123,130 125,580 54,320 28,220 26,100 2 Sundargarh 174,739 87,849 86,890 113,065 56,419 56,646 61,674 31,430 30,244 3 Kendujhar 147,733 74,023 73,710 128,783 64,103 64,680 18,950 9,920 9,030 4 Mayurbhanj 183,668 93,350 90,318 171,228 87,070 84,158 12,440 6,280 6,160 58aleshwar 342,015 170,651 171 ,364 311,504 155,190 156,314 30,511 15,461 15,050 6 Cuttack 642,372 322,756 319,616 566,000 283,030 282,970 76,372 39,726 36,646 7 Dhenkanal 225,114 110,779 114,335 202,474 99,079 103,395 22,640 11,700 10,940 8 Phulabani 90,300 45,530 44,770 84,140 42,420 41,720 6,160 3,110 3,050 9 Balangir 195,963 98,650 97,313 175,854 88,250 87,604 20,109 10,400 9,709 10 Kalahandi 181,200 90,Q10 91,190 168,480 83,590 84,890 12,720 6,420 6,300 11 Koraput 307,753 157,285 150,468 268,990 137,825 131,165 38,763 19,460 19,303 12 Ganjam 369,763 185,099 184,664 313,624 156,580 157,044 56,139 28,519 27,620 13 Puri 409,540 206,460 203,080 331,490 164,890 166,600 78,050 41,570 36,480

42 AND THE PROPORTION AMONG THEM ATTENDING SCHOOL, 1991

Percentage of children aged 10-14 attending school Distriel Total Rural' Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1

57.64 67.39 47.B1 64.72 65.21 44.23 76.11 BO.75 71.16 Orissa

56.08 68.16 44.03 51.87 65,02 38.98 75.35 81.86 68.31 1 Sambalpur " 61.67 70.23 53.01 52.n 63.61 41.98 77.97 82.12 73.67 2 Sundargarh 59.03 67.88 50.14 57.19 66.32 48,14 71.56 76.02 64.45 3 Kendujhar 55.15 65,41 44.55 53.29 64.14 42.06 80.79 82.96 78.57 4 Mayurbhanj 69.93 79.00 60.90 69.94 79.44 60.51 69.81 74.57 64.92 5 Baleshwar 73,95 81.64 66.19 73.19 81.49 64.69 79.60 82.74 76.19 6 Cuttack. 58.14 67.59 48.99 55.65 65.65 46.28 78.62 82.39 74.59 7 Dhenkanal 44,36 57.37 31.14 41.92 55.61 28.00 n.76 81.35 74.10 8 Phulabani 46.21 59.74 32.49 42.97 57.24 28.61 74.49 80.96 67.57 9 Balangir 35.99 49.94 22.22 33.65 48.01 19.51 66.98 75.08 58.73 10 Kalahandi 31.08 40.08 21.67 25.04 34.56 15.04 72.96 79.19 66.67 11 KorapUt 47.29 58.16 36.39 42.90 54.72 31.11 71,84 77.07 66.44 12 Ganjam 68.87 76.93 60.67 66.18 75.33 57.13 80.26 83.26 76.84 13 Purl

43

WORK PARTICIPATION TASLE 20: POPULATION AND PROPORTION OF MAIN WORKERS AND

District Total! Proportion (in per cent) of Rural! Population Total (main+marginal) workers Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

AGE GROUP; ALL AGES Orissa Total 31,659,736 16,064,146 15,595,590 37.5 53.8 20.8 Rural 27,424,753 13,794,955 13,629,798 38.7 54.7 22.6 Urban 4,234,983 2,269,191 1.965,792 29.7 48.4 8.1

1. Sambalpur Total 2,697,153 1,372,140 1,325,013 43.4 57.0 29.4 Rural 2,234,545 1,126,941 1,107,604 46.1 58.8 33.3 Urban 462,608 245,199 217,409 30.3 48.8 9.4

2. Sundargarh Total 1,573,617 812,707 760,910 39.4 53.2 24.8 Rural 1,048,612 527,647 520,965 44.9 56.4 33.2 Urban 525,005 285,060 239,945 28.6 47.2 6.5

3. Kendujhar Total 1,337,026 677,480 659,546 38.8 52.9 244 Rural 1,170,152 588,129 582,023 40.1 53.6 26.4 Urban 166,874 89,351 77,523 30.1 48.2 9.2

4. Mayurbhanj Total 1,884,580 952,183 932,397 45.8 54.5 37.0 Rural 1,768,331 890,093 878,238 46.9 55.0 38.7 Urban 116,249 62,090 54,159 29.9 47.3 10.0

5. 8aleshwar Total 2,802,417 1,424,658 1,377,759 28.4 50.0 6.1 Rural 2,538,424 1,285,646 1,252,778 28.5 50.2 6.1 Urban 263,993 139,012 124,981 27.7 47.3 6.0

6. Cuttack Total 5,522,659 2,814,589 2,708,070 27.5 48.9 5.3 Rural 4,844,040 2,441,560 2,402,480 27.2 48.9 5.2 Urban 678,619 373,029 305,590 29.6 49.3 5.6

7. Dhenkanal Total 1,908,907 980,077 928,830 35.6 53.1 17.2 Rural 1.720,672 876,872 843,800 36.3 53.6 18.3 Urban 188,235 103,205 85,030 29.6 49.0 6.0

8. Phulabani Total 863,903 433,094 430,809 47.3 57.5 37.0 Rural 812,783 406,128 406,655 48.4 58.2 38.6 Urban 51,120 26,966 24,154 30.0 46.7 11.3

9.8alangir Total 1,707,753 862,471 845,282 41.7 58.2 24.8 Rural 1,543,503 776,678 766,825 42.9 59.3 26.3 Urban 164,250 85.793 78,457 30.1 48.2 10.4

10. Kalahandi Total 1,600,385 800,057 800,328 45.2 60.8 29.7 Rural 1,496,457 746,113 750,344 46.2 61.6 31.0 Urban 103,928 53,944 49,984 30.8 50.0 10.0

46 MARGINAL WORKERS IN SELECTED AGE GROUPS,1991

Proportion (in per cent) of Total! District Main workers Marginal workers Rural! Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 9 10 11 12 13 14

AGE GROUP: ALL AGES 32.8 52.9 12.1 4.8 0.9 8.7 Total Orissa 33.4 53.7 12.8 5.4 1.0 9.8 Rural 28.9 41.9 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.1 Urban

36.7 56-' 16.6 6.7 0.9 12.7 Total 1. SambalpLlr 38.3 57.9 184 78 0.9 149 Rural 29.2 48.3 7.6 1.1 0.5 1.3 Urban

323 51.9 11.4 7.2 1.3 13.4 Total 2. Sundargarh 34.4 54.7 13.S 10.5 1.7 -,94 RUlal 26.1 46.S 5.9 0.5 04 0.5 Urban

32.9 51.9 13.4 5.9 1.0 11.0 Total 3. Kendujhar 33.4 52.5 14.1 6.6 1.1 12.3 Rural 29.3 47.9 7.8 0.8 0.3 1.4 Urban

37.3 52.9 21.3 8.5 1.6 15.7 Total 4. Mayurbhanj 37.S 53.3 22.1 9.0 \.6 16.5 Rural 28.7 46.4 8.5 1.2 0.9 1.5 Urban

27.0 49.4 3.9 1.4 0.6 2.2 Total 5. Ba[eshwar 27.0 49.7 3.8 1.4 0.6 2.3 Rural 27.1 46.9 5.2 0.6 0.4 08 Urban

26.5 48.4 3.8 1.0 0.5 1.5 Total 6. Cuttack 26.2 48.4 3.6 . 1.0 0.5 1.6 Rural 29.1 48.8 5.0 05 0.5 0.5 Urban

31.4 52.1 9.6 4.2 1.0 7.6 Total 7. Dhenkanal 3U 52.6 10.0 4.6 1.0 8.3 Rural 28.9 48.6 5.1 0.7 0.4 0.9 Urban

38.6 56.0 21.2 8.7 1.6 15.9 Total 8. Phulabani 39.2 56.6 21.9 9.2 1.6 16.7 Rural 28.6 46.0 92 1.3 07 2.0 Urban

35.0 57.3 123 6.6 0.9 12.5 Total 9. Balangir 35.7 58.4 12.7 7.2 0.9 13.6 Rural 29.1 47.9 8.6 1.1 0.4 1 8 Urban

37.5 59.8 152 7B 1.0 14.6 Total 10. Kalahandi 38.0 60.5 15.6 8.2 1.0 15.4 Rural 29.8 49.7 8.4 1.0 0.3 1.7 Urban

47 TABLE 20: POPULATION AND PROPORTION OF MAIN WORKERS AND

District Totall Proportion (in per cent) of Rurall Population Total (maln+marglOal) workers Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

11. Koraput Total 3,012,546 1,510,520 1,502,026 49.0 59.8 38.1 Rural 2,674,970 1,336,842 1,338,128 51.2 61.1 41.4 Urban 337,576 173,678 163,898 31.3 49.9 11.5

12. Ganjam Total 3,158,764 1,572,371 1,586,393 41.4 53.2 29.7 Rural 2,688,242 1,330,569 1,357,673 43.6 54.5 33.0 Urban 470,522 241,802 228,720 28.7 46.0 10.3

13. P~ri Total 3,590,026 1,851,799 1,738,227 30.2 52.0 7.0 Rural 2,884,022 1,461,737 1,422,285 30.2 52.8 7.0 Urban 706,004 390,062 315,942 30.4 49.1 7.2

AGE GROUP: 15-59 YEARS Orissa Total 17,902,868 9,099,251 8,803,617 59.0 84.3 32.8 Rural 15,339,421 7,689,639 7,649,782 61.2 86.4 35.8 Urban 2,563,447 1,409,612 1,153,835 45.9 73.1 12.7

1 . Sambalpur Total 1,547,913 793,479 754,434 66.4 86.6 45.2 Rural 1,272,254 644,479 627,775 70.6 89.3 51.4 Urban 275,659 149,000 126,659 47.3 75.1 14.6

2. Sundargarh Total 922,427 482,682 439,745 60.7 81.3 38.2 Rural 594,985 299,319 295,666 70.0 87.9 51.8 Urban 327,442 183,363 144,079 43.9 70.5 10.2

3. Kendujhar Total 756,527 385,957 370,570 62.4 84.3 39.6 Rural 656,799 331,173 325,626 64.7 85.9 43.0 Urban 99,728 54,784 44,944 47.4 74.3 14.8

4. Mayurbhanj Total 1,071,537 541,913 529,624 72.7 86.2 58.9 Rural 1,000,440 503,268 497,172 74.6 87.4 61.7 Urban 71,097 38,645 32,452 45.3 70.5 15.3

5. Baleshwar Total 1,517,451 769,217 748,234 46.7 82.4 10.0 Rural 1,367,737 689,129 678,608 46.9 83.2 10.1 Urban 149,714 80,088 69,626 44.5 74.9 9.4

6. Cuttack Total 3,080,361 1,560,667 1,519,694 43.7 77.9 8.6 Rural 2,663,996 1,324,345 1,339,651 43.5 78.8 8.6 Urban 416,365 236,322 180,043 45.2 72.9 8.8

7. Dhenkanal Total 1,075,534 557,549 517,985 56.8 83.7 27.8 Rural 962,373 493,457 468,916 58.0 84.9 29.6 Urban 113,161 64,092 49,069 46.7 74.8 10.0

48 MARGINAL WORKERS IN SELECTED AGE GROUPS,1991

Proportion (in per cent) of Totall District Main workers Marginal workers Rurall Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Urban 9 10 11 12 13 14 2

40.0 58.2 21.6 9.0 1.6 16.5 Total 11. Koraput 41.2 59.4 23.0 10.0 1.7 18.4 Rural 30.3 49.4 10.0 1.0 0.6 1.5 Urban

36.0 52.0 20.2 5.4 1.2 9.6 Total 12. Ganjam 37.5 53.2 22.1 6.1 1.3 10.9 Rural 27.4 45.4 8.4 1.2 0.6 1.9 Urban

29.0 51.5 5.0 1.3 0.6 2.0 Total 13. Puri 28.7 52.2 4.6 1.5 0.6 2.4 Rural 30.1 48.8 6.9 0.3 0.3 0.3 Urban

AGE GROUP: 15-59 YEARS 51.7 83.2 19.3 7.2 1.1 13.5 Total Orissa 52.9 85.1 20.5 8.3 1.2 15.3 Rural 44.8 72.4 11.0 1.1 0.6 1.6 Urban

56.4 85.7 25.7 10.0 1.0 19.5 Total 1. Sambalpur 58.8 88.3 28.5 11.8 1.0 22.9 Rural 45.7 74.4 11.9 1.6 0.7 2.7 Urban

50.2 79.7 17.7 10.6 1.6 20.4 Total 2. Sundargarh 54.0 85.7 21.9 16.0 2.2 29.9 Rural 43.2 69.9 9.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 Urban

53.2 83.0 22.1 9.2 1.3 17.5 Total 3. Kendujhar 54.2 84.5 23.4 10.4 1.4 19.6 Rural 46.3 73.9 12.7 1.1 0.3 2.1 Urban

59.5 84.1 34.2 13.2 2.0 24.7 Total 4. Mayurbhanj 60.6 85.3 35.6 14.0 2.1 26.1 Rural 43.5 69.2 13.0 1.8 1.3 2.3 Urban

44.6 81.6 6.5 2.1 0.8 3.5 Total 5. Baleshwar 44.7 82.4 6.4 2.2 0.8 3.7 Rural 43.6 74.4 8.2 0.9 0.6 1.2 Urban

42.~ 77.2 6.2 1.5 0.7 2.4 Total 6. Cuttack 41.8 78.1 5.9 1.7 0.7 2.6 Rural 44.4 72.1 B.O 0.8 0.8 0.8 Urban

50.3 82.5 15.6 6.5 1.2 12.2 Total 7. Dhenkanal 50.8 83.6 16.3 7.2 1.3 13.3 Rural 45.7 74.2 8.5 1.0 0.6 1.5 Urban

49 TABLE 20: POPULATION AND PROPORTION OF MAIN WORKERS AND

District Total! Proportion (in per cent) of Rural! Population Total (main+marginal) workers Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

8. Phulabani Total 489,370 244,833 244,537 74.2 90.5 57.9 Rural 459,217 228,376 230,841 76.0 91.9 60.2 Urban 30,153 16,457 13,696 47.3 71.4 18.3

9. Balangir Total 974,264 495,341 478,923 64.0 88.8 38.4 Rural 877,606 444,037 433,569 65.9 90.4 40.7 Urban 96,658 51,304 45,354 47.0 74.5 15.9

10. Kalahandi Total 919,283 465,148 454,135 68.6 91.1 45.5 Rural 858,480 432,553 425,927 70.0 92.2 47.5 Urban 60,803 32,595 28,208 48.6 77.0 15.8

11. Koraput Total 1,739,409 871,586 867,823 75.7 92.5 58.9 Rural 1,538,185 765,699 772,486 79.2 94.6 63.9 Urban 201,224 105,887 95,337 49.2 77.3 18.1

12. Ganjam Total 1,744,434 859,469 884,965 65.9 85.3 47.0 Rural 1,467,570 715,730 751,840 69.9 88.1 52.5 Urban 276,864 143,739 133,125 44.6 71.1 16.1

13.Puri Total 2,064,358 1,071,410 992,948 47.1 80.3 11.2 Rural 1,619,779 818,074 801,705 47.5 82.9 11.2 Urban 444,579 253,336 191,243 45.6 71.7 11.1

AGE GROUP: 60+ YEARS Orissa Total 2,280,956 1,153,090 1,127,866 37.1 61.1 12.6 Rural 2,063,659 1,040,155 1,023,504 38.2 62.7 13.3 Urban 217,297 112,935 104,362 27.0 46.0 6.4

1. Sambalpur Total 209,007 104,885 104,122 43.1 64.3 21.6 Rural 185,684 92,954 92,730 44.7 66.3 23.0 Urban 23,323 11,931 11,392 29.8 48.8 9.9

2. Sundargarh Total 86,072 43,383 42,689 42.4 63.6 20.9 Rural 68,840 34,120 34,720 46.5 68.7 24.7 Urban 17,232 9,263 7,969 26.2 45.0 4.4

3. Kendujhar Total 81,151 39,332 41,819 36.5 61.3 13.1 Rural 74,626 35,900 38,726 37.0 62.3 13.6 Urban 6,525 3,432 3,093 30.2 50.6 7.4

4. Mayurbhanj Total 121,750 57,147 64,603 41.8 64.3 22.0 Rural 115,115 53,425 61,690 42.7 65.6 22.8 Urban 6,635 3,722 2,913 27.2 44.7 4.9

50 MARGINAL WORKERS IN SELECTED AGE GROUPS,1991

Proportion (in per cent) of Totall District Main workers Marginal workers Rural/ Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Urban 9 10 11 12 13 14 2

61.0 88.5 33.4 13.2 2.0 24.5 Total 8. Phulabani 62.0 89.8 34.5 14.0 2.1 25.8 Rural 45.2 70.3 15.1 2.0 1.0 3.3 Urban

54.0 87.8 19.1 10.0 1.0 19.3 Total 9. Balangir 54.9 89.3 19.7 10.9 1.1 21.0 Rural 45.5 74.0 13.3 1.5 0.5 2.6 Urban

57.2 90.1 23.5 11.4 1.1 22.0 Total 10. Kalahandi 57.9 91.1 24.2 12.1 1.1 23.3 Rural 47.2 76.6 13.3 1.4 0.5 2.5 Urban

62.4 90.9 33.7 13.4 1.6 25.2 Total 11. Koraput 64.3 92.9 35.9 14.9 1.7 28.0 Rural 47.7 76.6 15.6 1.5 0.7 2.4 Urban

57.6 83.9 32.1 8.3 1.4 14.9 Total 12. Ganjam 60.4 86.6 35.5 9.5 1.5 17.0 Rural 42.8 70.2 13.1 1.9 0.9 2.9 Urban

45.2 79.5 8.1 1.9 0.8 3.1 Total 13. Puri 45.2 82.1 7.5 2.3 0.9 3.7 Rural 45.2 71.3 10.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 Urban

AGE GROUP: 60+ YEARS 33.6 59.5 7.2 3.5 1.6 5.5 Total Orissa 34.4 61.0 7.3 3.8 1.7 5.9 Rural 26.1 45.1 5.4 0.9 0.8 0.9 Urban

37.4 62.6 12.1 5.6 1.7 9.6 Total 1. Sambalpur 38.6 64.5 12.6 6.1 1.8 10.4 Rural 28.0 47.5 7.6 1.8 1.2 2.3 Urban

35.0 61.4 8.1 7.5 2.3 12.8 Total 2. Sundargarh 37.3 66.1 9.0 9.2 2.6 15.7 Rural 25.7 44.2 4.3 0.5 0.9 0.1 Urban

31.9 59.3 6.0 4.6 2.0 7.1 Total 3. Kendujhar 32.1 60.3 6.0 4.9 2.0 7.5 Rural 28.8 49.5 5.8 1.4 1.2 1.6 Urban

35.4 61.6 12.2 6.4 2.7 9.8 Total 4. Mayurbhanj 35.9 62.8 12.6 6.8 2.8 10.2 Rural 26.9 44.1 4.9 0.3 0.6 0.0 Urban

51 TABLE 20: POPULATION AND PROPORTION OF MAIN WORKERS AND

District Totall Proportion (in per cent) of Rurall Population Total (main+marginal) workers Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

5. Baleshwar Total 204,698 106,414 98,284 33.9 61.0 4.5 Rural 188,140 97,800 90,340 34.2 61.8 4.4 Urban 16,558 8,614 7,944 29.7 51.8 5.7

6. Cuttack Total 472,793 248,877 223,916 32.6 59.1 3.2 Rural 433,887 227,881 206,006 33.2 60.3 3.2 Urban 38,906 20,996 17,910 25.6 45.1 2.7

7. Dhenkanal Total 132,712 71,252 61,460 34.5 55.7 10.0 Rural 124,340 66,550 57,790 35.1 56.5 10.5 Urban 8,372 4,702 3,670 25.9 44.3 2.5

8. Phulabani Total 57,473 28,593 28,880 44.2 64.8 23.9 Rural 54,733 27,223 27,510 45.1 65.8 24.6 Urban 2,740 1,370 1,370 27.0 45.3 8.8

9. Balangir Total 127,320 61,560 65,760 40.7 66.2 16.9 Rural 117,400 56,500 60,900 41.6 67.7 17.4 Urban 9,920 5,060 4,860 30.1 49.0 10.5

10. Kalahandi Total 106,469 49,607 56,862 40.6 68.2 16.6 Rural 100,869 47,117 53,752 41.3 68.9 17.1 Urban 5,600 2,490 3,110 29.1 55.4 8.0

11. Koraput Total 159,568 76,317 83,251 41.1 63.0 21.0 Rural 145,182 69,872 75,310 42.2 63.9 22.1 Urban 14,386 6,445 7,941 29.3 52.6 10.5

12. Ganjam Total 237,650 116,500 121,150 39.2 60.1 19.0 Rural 206,460 101,150 105,310 41.2 62.6 20.7 Urban 31,190 15,350 15,840 25.6 43.9 8.0

13. Puri Total 284,293 149,223 135,070 32.1 57.5 4.0 Rural 248,383 129,663 118,720 33.3 60.1 3.9 Urban 35,910 19,560 16,350 24.3 40.5 4.8

52 MARGINAL WORKERS IN SELECTED AGE GROUPS,1991

Proportion (in per cent) of Total! District Main workers Marginal workers Rural! Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Urban 9 10 11 12 13 14 2

32.4 59.9 2.7 1.4 1.1 1.8 Total 5. Baleshwar 32.7 60.6 2.5 1.5 1.1 1.9 Rural 29.0 51.2 5.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 Urban

31.7 58.2 2.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 Total 6. Cuttack 32.3 59.5 2.3 0.9 0.8 1.0 Rural 25.0 44.4 2.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 Urban

31.4 53.9 5.3 3.1 1.7 4.7 Total 7.Dhenkanal 31.8 54.7 5.4 3.3 1.8 5.0 Rural 25.4 43.3 2.5 0.5 1.0 0.0 Urban

37.5 61.9 13.4 6.7 2.8 10.5 Total 8. PhuJabani 38.1 62.8 13.7 7.0 2.9 10.9 Rural 25.8 44.4 7.3 1.2 0.9 1.5 Urban

35.9 64.7 9.0 4.8 1.5 7.9 Total 9. Balangir 36.5 66.1 9.0 5.1 1.6 8.4 Rural 29.1 48.6 8.8 1.0 0.4 1.6 Urban

35.2 66.4 8.0 5.4 1.8 8.6 Total 10. Kalahandi 35.6 67.0 8.1 5.7 1.8 9.0 Rural 27.7 54.6 6.1 1.4 0.8 1.9 Urban

35.1 60.0 12.2 6.0 3.0 8.8 Total 11. Koraput 35.8 60.9 12.5 6.5 3.0 9.6 Rural 27.8 50.4 9.5 1.5 2.2 1.0 Urban

34.7 57.7 12.7 4.4 2.4 6.3 Total 12. Ganjam 36.3 59.9 13.6 4.9 2.7 7.0 Rural 24.6 43.3 6.5 1.1 0.7 1.5 Urban

30.9 56.6 2.6 1.2 0.9 1.5 Total 13. Puri 32.0 59.1 2.3 1.3 1.0 1.6 Rural 23.8 39.9 4.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 Urban

53 TABLE 21: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991

District Total! Sex No. of Per cent main workers who are Rurall main Illiterate Below Primary Middle Matric Graduate Urban workers primary but below but below but below and middle matric graduate above 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Orissa Total P 10,377,635 50.6 16.2 10.9 12.5 6.7 3.1 M 8,490,943 42.5 18.8 12.8 14.8 7.6 3.5 F 1,886,692 87.2 4.3 2.5 2.2 2.3 1.6

Rural P 9,152,526 53.8 17.1 10.9 11.6 5.0 1.6 M 7,404,111 45.4 20.1 12.9 13.9 5.8 1.9 F 1,748,415 89.3 4.2 2.4 2.0 1.5 0.6

Urban P 1,225,109 26.7 9.7 11.1 19.0 19.2 14.3 M 1,086,832 22.5 10.3 12.0 20.8 20.0 14.4 F 138,277 60.3 4.8 3.8 4.9 12.5 13.7

1. Sambalpur Total P 990,784 50.3 18.3 11.0 12.0 5.6 2.8 M 770,272 40.8 21.5 13.0 ;4.3 6.8 3.3 F 220,512 83.4 7.3 3.9 2.8 1.5 1.0

Rural P 855,841 53.2 19.6 11.1 10.9 3.7 1.4 M 651,947 43.4 23.4 13.3 13.5 4.7 1.7 F 203,894 84.8 7.5 3.9 2.6 0.8 0.4

Urban P 134,943 31.7 10.2 10.4 18.9 17.6 11.3 M 118,325 26.9 10.9 11.3 20.7 18.6 11.7 F 16,618 66.5 5.4 3.8 5.9 10.1 8.4

2. Sundargarh Total P 508,139 47.4 12.4 8.8 15.6 10.6 5.2 M 421,712 41.0 13.8 9.9 17.8 11.8 5.7 F 86,427 78.8 5.4 3.6 4.9 4.5 2.7

Rural P 360,524 57.3 14.1 8.6 13.6 5.0 1.3 M 288,360 50.8 16.3 9.8 15.8 5.7 1.5 F 72,164 83.5 5.5 3.6 4.5 2.3 0.6

Urban P 147,615 23.2 8.3 9.3 20.7 24.0 14.5 M 133,352 19.8 8.6 9.9 22.2 24.9 14.6 F 14,263 55.3 5.3 3.9 6.5 15.4 13.6

3. Kendujhar Total P 439,953 55.4 14.5 8.1 13.6 5.6 2.8 M 351,769 47.4 17.2 9.6 16.1 6.5 3.3 F 88,184 87.5 3.6 2.1 3.6 2.0 1.2

Rural P 391,117 57.7 15.1 8.0 13.0 4.4 1.9 M 309,010 49.5 18.1 9.5 15.5 5.1 2.2 F 82,107 88.5 3.5 2.1 3.7 1.5 0.7

Urban P 48,836 37.1 9.8 8.9 17.8 15.6 10.7 M 42,759 31.9 10.6 9.8 20.0 16.6 11.2 F 6,077 74.0 4.1 3.0 3.0 8.4 7.5

54 TABLE 21: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991

District Total/ Sex No. of Per cent main workers who are Rural/ main Illiterate Below Primary Middle Matric Graduate Urban workers primary but below but below but below and middle matric graduate above ------~------~2~--~3~----~4------~5------6~----~7~-----~8~---;~9==~--~10~--

4. Mayurbhanj Total P 702,511 65.4 9.7 6.5 12.2 4.1 2.2 M 503,581 55.6 12.4 8.3 15.7 5.3 2.7 F 198,930 90.1 2.8 1.8 3.2 1.2 O.~

Rural P 669,138 67.3 9.7 6.4 11.8 3.3 1.4 M 474,789 57.6 12.6 8.3 15.4 4.3 1.8 F 194,349 90.9 2.7 1.8 3.2 0.9 0.5

Urban P 33,373 26.2 8.5 8.0 19.9 19.9 17.6 M 28,792 22.0 9.1 8.6 22.1 20.7 17.5 F 4,581 52.4 4.8 4.3 6.3 14.5 17.7

5. Baleshwar Total P 757,422 32.7 19.5 14.2 20.3 8.9 4.4 M 703,562 29.4 20.5 15.0 21.6 9.1 4.3 F 53,860 75.4 6.0 3.4 3.7 6.8 4.8

Rural P 685,768 33.0 20.2 14.5 20.5 8.2 3.5 M 638,367 29.7 21.3 15.3 21.8 8.4 3.5 F 47,401 77.8 5.8 3.3 3.5 6.2 3.4

Urban P 71,654 29.4 12.5 11.5 18.6 15.3 12.7 M 65,195 26.6 13.0 12.2 19.9 15.7 12.5 F 6,459 58.0 6.9 4.0 4.6 11.3 15.2

6. Cuttack Total P 1,465,486 31.0 16.8 17.3 18.2 12.1 4.6 M 1,363,232 2B.O 17.7 18.3 19.3 12.3 4.5 F 102,254 70.6 5.3 4.6 3.6 9.5 6.5

Rural P 1,268,135 32.7 17.8 18.0 17.7 10.8 2.9 M 1,181,216 29.6 18.8 19.0 18.8 11.0 2.8 F 86,919 75.6 5.2 4.7 3.2 7.8 3.5

Urban P 197,351 19.8 10.3 12.7 21.2 20.4 15.7 M 182,016 17.8 10.7 13.4 22.5 20.5 15.0 F 15,335 42.6 5.6 3.8 5.5 19.0 23.5

7. Dhenkanal Total P 599,890 42.3 23.8 11.7 13.3 6.1 2.8 M 511,069 35.0 26.9 13.3 15.2 6.7 3.0 F 88,821 84.5 6.0 2.9 2.3 2.5 1.7

Rural P 545,435 44.7 24.8 11.8 12.5 4.5 1.7 M 460,962 37.1 28.2 13.4 14.4 5.0 1.8 F 84,473 86.1 6.2 2.9 2.2 1 8 0.8

Urban P 54,455 18.4 14.1 11.4 20.3 21.8 14.0 M 50,107 15.5 14.9 12.2 21.7 22.2 13.5 F 4,348 52.4 39 2.8 4.1 16.6 20.2

55 TABLE 21: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL, 1991

District Total! Sex No. of Per cent main workers who are Rural! main Illiterate Below Primary Middle Matric Graduate Urban workers primary but below but below but below and middle matric graduate above 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

8. Phulabani Total P 333,621 58.5 17.3 10.2 8.4 4.1 1.4 M 242,327 47.1 22.1 13.0 10.9 5.2 1.7 F 91,294 88.9 4.6 2.7 2.0 1.3 0.5

Rural P 318,986 60.3 17.5 10.1 7.9 3.3 0.9 M 229,924 48.9 22.5 13.0 10.2 4.2 1.1 F 89,062 89.6 4.6 2.6 2.0 1.0 0.2

Urban P 14,635 20.9 1t.t" -11.8 19.9 21.9 12.7 M 12,403 13.5 14.2 13.0 22.6 23.5 13.2 F 2,232 61.6 5.4 5.4 4.9 13.0 9.7

9. Balangir Total P 598,086 55.7 19.5 9.6 9.5 3.9 1.8 M 494,324 48.7 22.6 11.1 11.2 4.4 2.0 F 103,762 89.1 4.9 2.5 1.4 1.2 0.8

Rural P 550,300 57.9 20.2 9.5 8.6 2.9 0.9 M 453,271 50.9 23.5 11.0 10.2 3.3 1.1 F 97,029 90.4 4.9 2.4 1.4 0.6 0.3

Urban P 47,786 30.8 11.5 11.1 19.4 15.5 11.7 M 41,053 24.4 12.7 12.3 22.1 16.4 12.2 F 6,733 69.7 4.8 4.2 2.7 10.1 8.6

10. Kalahandi Total P 599,634 67.5 14.1 6.5 6.8 3.8 1.2 M 478,375 60.7 17.2 7.9 8.3 4.5 1.4 F 121,259 94.6 2.2 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.3

Rural P 568,649 69.1 14.5 6.3 6.4 2.9 0.8 M 451,568 62.4 17.6 7.7 7.8 3.5 0.9 F 117,081 95.2 2.2 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.2

Urban P 30,985 38.1 8.2 10.2 14.4 19.6 9.6 M 26,807 32.0 9.1 11.4 16.2 20.9 10.3 F 4,178 77.0 2.4 2.4 2.6 10.8 4.8

11. Koraput T~tal P 1,203,702 79.7 6.5 4.4 4.7 3.3 1.4 • M 879,663 73.8 8.4 5.7 6.2 4.1 1.8 F 324,039 95.7 1.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.5

Rural P 1,101,582 83.5 6.4 3.9 3.6 2.0 0.6 M 793,900 78.4 8.5 5.1 4.8 2.5 0.8 F 307,682 96.7 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.2

Urban P 102,120 38.3 7.0 10.5 16.4 17.5 10.3 M 85,763 31.2 ;(,7.8 11.7 18.9 19.3 11.1 F 16,357 75.6 2.8 4.2 3.2 8.1 6.2

56 TABLE 21: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL. 1991

District Totall Sex No. of Per cent main workers who are Rural/ main Illiterate Below Primary Middle Matric Graduate Urban workers primary but below bulbelow but below and middle matric graduate abo\le 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

12. Ganjam Total P 1,137,752 57.1 15.1 12.0 8.6 5.2 2.1 M 817,935 44.3 19.2 15.6 11.5 6.8 2.7 F 319,817 89.8 4.6 2.7 1.2 1.0 0.7

Rural P 1,008,748 130.5 16.0 11.6 7.6 3.4 0.9 M 708,183 47.5 20.8 15.4 10.4 4.6 1.2 F 300,565 91.1 4.7 2.6 1.1 0.5 0.1

Urban P 129,004 30.2 8.0 15.0 16.3 18.9 11.6 M 109,752 23.2 87 16.8 18.5 20.6 12.1 F 19,252 tiS.7 4.2 4.7 3.7 9.0 8.6

13. Puri Total P 1,040,655 30.1 24.8 14.1 16.7 8.5 .5.9 M 953,122 26.3 26.4 15.1 17.9 8.6 5.7 F 87,533 71.5 7.0 2.9 4.1 7.0 7.5

Rural P 828,303 32.3 286 15.1 16.1 5.9 2.1 M 762,614 28.1 30.4 16.1 17.2 6.0 2.1 F 65,689 80.2 7.4 2.8 3.2 4.2 2.1

Urban P 212,352 21.5 10.0 10.0 19.2 18.6 20.6 M 190,508 18.8 10.5 108 20.7 19.0 20.3 F 21,844 45.5 5.6 3.2 6.6 15.3 23.8

57 TABLE 22: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS

District TI Per cent main workers engaged in R/----~C-u~lti~v-at~io-n------A~g-r~ic-u~lt-u-ra~I------~L~iv-e-st-o-ck~,~~~M~in~i~n-g-a-n~d----~M~an-u~f~a-ct-u~ri-n-g-,-- U labour forestry, fishing, quarrying processing, hunting and servicing and plantations, repairs in orchards and household allied activities industry p M F p M F PM F PM F PM F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

Orissa T 44.3 48.4 25.8 28.7 22.8 55.1 1.9 2.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.1 2.7 5.2 R 49.4 54.5 27.6 31.4 25.2 57.9 1.7 1.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 3.2 2.7 5.2 U 6.4 6.8 3.7 8.2 6.7 19.8 3.3 3.5 1.8 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.6 2.3 5.2

1. Sambalpur T 40.7 45.5 24.0 31.4 25.0 53.6 1.4 1.7 0.4 1.4 1.7 0.2 5.8 4.5 10.6 R 46.2 52.6 25.6 34.8 28.1 56.1 1.3 1.5 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.2 6.2 4.8 10.8 U 6.1 6.3 4.5 9.4 7.6 22.2 2.4 2.6 0.9 5.8 6.5 0.9 3.2 2.4 9.1

2. Sundargarh T 38.8 41.1 27.4 17.9 13.1 41.5 1.1 1.2 0.7 3.8 3.4 5.9 2.3 2.1 2.9 R 53.3 58.5 32.4 24.3 18.2 48.6 '0.9 1.0 0.6 4.1 3.7 5.4 2.7 2.6 3.2 U 3.3 3.4 2.1 2.3 2.0 5.6 1.6 1.6 0.9 3.1 2.5 8.5 1.2 1.2 1.9

3. Kendujhar T 47.7 51.8 31.1 24.5 19.0 46.6 1.6 1.8 0.8 7.0 6.3 9.7 2.3 2.2 2.9 R 52.7 57.9 33.2 26.6 20.7 49.0 1.5 1.7 0.7 5.9 5.1 9.0 2.3 2.2 2.8 U 7.5 8.1 3.4 7.7 6.8 13.8 2.9 2.9 2.5 15.7 15.4 18.1 2.6 2.4 4.2

-4. Mayurbhanj T 48.5 54.8 32.6 31.8 23.4 53.1 1.2 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 5.3 4.0 8.3 R 50.6 57.7 33.3 32.9 24.3 53.7 1.0 1.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 5.4 4.1 8.3 U 6.8 7.2 3.8 11.0 8.6 26.4 4.5 5.0 1.2 0.2 0.2 3.3 2.5 8.6

5. Baleshwar T 52.0 55.0 .12.5 23.9 21.3 57.9 2.1 2.2 1.0 0.4 0.3 1.9 1.6 1.4 4.9 R 55.7 58.8 13.6 24.7 22.0 61.7 2.0 2.1 0.9 0.4 0.3 2.0 1.5 1.2 4.9 U 16.2 17.4 4.7 15.6 14.1 29.8 2.8 3.0 1.0 0.4 0.3· 1.1 2.7 2.5 5.2

6. Cuttack T 41.0 43.6 6.4 23.2 21.1 51.1 1.8 1.8 1.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 2.9 2.6 7.2 R 46.8 49.7 7.4 26.0 23.6 58.2 1.6 1.6 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 2.9 2.6 7.7 U 3.7 4.0 0.5 5.1 4.6 10.8 3.2 3.3 2.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 2.8 2.7 4.2

7.Dhenkanal T 40.5 43.8 21.9 30.5 25.9 56.6 2.0 2.2 0.8 2.2 2.4 0.6 4.0 3.3 8.1 R 43.8 47.6 22.8 32.8 28.0 58.6 1.9 2.1 0.8 1.4 1.6 0.4 4.2 3.5 8.3 U 7.7 8.1 2.7 7.7 6.8 17.7 3.5 3.6 1.9 9.3 9.8 3.5 1.8 1.7 2.6

8. Phulabani T 49.6 55.7 33.4 33.9 25.5·55.9 1.5 1.9 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.1 2.8 3.7 R 51.5 58.3 34.0 34.9 26.5 56.6 1.3 1.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 2.7 3.7 U 8.5 8.0 11.5 10.9 7.6 29.2 6.7 7.8 0.9 0.1 0.2 4.9 4.7 6.2

58 BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged in TI District --~.M~a-n-u~fu-c~t-ur~m~g~,-----rC~o~n~sT.tr~uct~io~n~----~T~ra~d~e~a~n~d~=-~~T~r~a~n~sp~o~rt~,------~O~th~e~r~s~e~~~ic~e~s~RI processing, commerce storage and U servicing and communications repairs in non household industry P M F P M F P M F p M F p M F 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 2 1

3.5 3.9 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.4 5.4 6.1 2.3 1.7 2.1 0.2 9.6 10.0 7.6 T Orissa 2.0 2.2 1.3 0.5 0.& 0.2 3.4 3.B 1.7 0.9 1.1 0.1 &.8 7.3 4.5 R 14.8 15.9 6.4 3.7 3.9 2.B 20.0 21.4 9.0 B.3 9.1 1.6 30.4 28.2 47.6 U

4.2 4.4 3.5 0.6 0.7 0.2 4.6 5.4 1.8 1.5 1.9 0.1 8.5 9.4 5.4 T 1. Sambalpur 2.2 2.0 2.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 2.4 2.7 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 5.7 6.6 2.8 R 17.1 17.8 12.3 3.0 3.1 2.4 18.6 19.9 9.4 8.1 9.1 1.0 26.3 24.7 37.4 U

12.8 14.6 3.9 1.4 1.4 1.0 6.1 6.9 2.1 3.4 4.0 0.7 12.5 12.1 14.0 T 2. Sundargarh 3.6 4.0 2.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 2.2 2.4 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.2 7.6 7.9 6.1 R 35.3 37.7 13.1 3.8 3.7 4.9 15.7 16.7 6.3 9.3 10.0 3.0 24.5 21.3 53.9 U

2.8 3.2 1.1 0.7 O.B 0.4 3.5 4.2 0.7 1.6 1.9 0.5 8.3 B.8 6.3 T 3. Kendujhar 1.5 1.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 2.2 2.7 0.4 0.8 1.0 0.1 6.1 6.7 4.0 R 13.7 14.6 7.5 2.9 2.9 2.5 13.8 15.0 5.2 7.6 7.9 5.6 25.7 24.0 37.2 U

1.6 2.0 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 3.3 4.4 0.6 1.0 1.4 0.1 6.7 7.8 4.0 T 4. Mayurbhanj 1.3 1.6 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.1 2.3 3.0 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.1 5.4 6.4 2.9 R 7.9 8.7 3.2 2.5 2.B 0.9 23.8 26.7 5.3 6.4 7.4 0.7 33.6 31.0 49.9 U

2.5 2.5 2.4 0.6 0.6 0.5 4.9 5.0 2.4 1.8 2.0 0.3 10.4 9.9 16.3 T 5. Baleshwar 2.0 2.0 2.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 3.5 3.6 2.1 1.3 1.3 0.2 8.6 8.4 12.2 R 7.3 7.5 5.2 2.6 2.8 1.4 18.2 19.6 4.2 7.3 7.9 1.4 26.9 25.0 46.2 U

4.8 5.0 3.1 1.0 1.1 0.7 8.3 8.6 4.3 2.9 3.1 0.5 13.6 12.8 24.6 T 6. Cuttack 3.3 3.3 2.9 0.7 0.8 0.6 5.9 6.0 3.8 1.7 1.8 0.2 10.7 10.2 17.2 R 14.8 15.7 4.6 2.9 3.1 1.1 23.7 25.1 7.4 10.9 11.6 2.4 32.5 29.6 66.5 U

3.6 3.9 1.6 1.8 ~.O 1.0 4.4 5.0 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.1 9.9 10.2 8.1 T 7. Dhenkanal 2.5 2.7 1.5. 1.1 1.2 0.7 3.3 3.7 1.2 0.7 0.8 0.0 8.3 8.8 5.7 R 13.9 14.9 3.0 9.2 9.3 7.7 15.8 16.7 5.3 5.3 5.7 0.7 25.9 23.4 54.9 U

1.0 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.1 3.0 3.8 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.1 7.0 7.9 4.6 T 8. Phulabani 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.1 2.3 2.9 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.0 5.6 6.3 3.7 R 5.1 5.7 2.1 2.8 3.3 0.4 17.6 19.6 6.4 4.9 5.6 0.5 38.4 37.6 42.9 U

59 TABLE 22: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS

District TI Per cent main workers engaged in RI Cultivation Agricultural Livestock, Mining and Manufacturing, U labour forestry, fishing, quarrying processing, hunting and servicing and plantations, repairs in orchards and household allied activities industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17

9. Balangir T 48.8 54.9 20.0 31.8 25.6 61.3 '1.1 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.7 4.2 3.6 7.1 R 52.4 59.0 21.2 33.5 27.0 63.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.7 4.1 3.5 6.9 U 8.0 8.8 3.5 12.7 10.5 26.3 3.7 4.0 1.9 0.3 0.3 0.2 4.8 4.1 9.6

10. Kalahandi T 46.5 52.9 21.2 38.0 31.1 65.1 1.1 1.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.7 2.2 4.7 R 48.6 55.5 21.9 39.1 32.1 66.3 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.8 2.3 4.9 U 8.3 9.1 2.8 17.0 14.9 30.8 3.7 4.0 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.1 1.1 1.0

11. Koraput T 50.8 57.1 33.5 32.8 24.0 56.7 1.3 1.6 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.4 1.5 1.2 R 54.6 62.2 35.0 34.8 25.7 58.0 0.9 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 1.4 1.5 1.2 U 9.4 10.0 6.3 11.8 8.2 30.8 5.0 5.5 2.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 1.7 1.5 2.8

12. Ganjam T 40.8 45.4 29.3 33.4 23.6 58.3 2.8 3.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 2.7 2.7 2.9 R 44.9 51.0 30.6 36.2 26.0 60.1 2.6 3.3 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 U 8.9 9.2 7.4 11.4 8.1 29.8 3.9 4.2 2.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 4.7 3.8 9.8

13. Puri T 38.2 41.0 7.8 22.6 20.4 46.4 3.8 3.9 2.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 2.9 2.4 7.4 R 47.1 50.3 10.1 27.0 24.3 58.8 3.8 3.9 2.7 0.3 0.3 0.4 3.1 2.6 9.0 U 3.8 4.1 0.8 5.3 4.9 9.1 3.8 4.1 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.7 1.6 2.6

60 BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged in TI District Manufacturing, Construction Trade and Transport, Other services RI processing, commerce storage and U servicing and communications repairs in non household industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 2

2.1 2.1 2.0 0.5 0.5 0.2 3.6 3.8 2.8 1.2 1.4 0.1 6.6 6.9 5.2 T 9. Balangir 1.4 1.3 1.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 2.2 2.2 2.1 0.5 0.6 0.1 4.7 5.0 2.9 R 10.1 10.8 5.8 2.5 2.8 0.8 20.5 21.7 13.0 8.7 10.0 0.7 28.7 27.1 38.3 U

1.4 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.2 3.3 3.4 3.0 0.7 0.8 0.1 5.8 6.2 4.3 T 10. Kalahandi 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 2.4 2.4 2.6 0.3 0.4 0.1 4.4 4.8 2.9 R 8.2 9.0 3.3 3.2 3.4 2.1 19.8 20.7 14.2 ·6.4 7.4 0.4 32.0 30.2 43.6 U

2.0 2.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.3 3.6 4.0 2.6 0.9 1.1 0.2 6.3 7.1 4.4 T 11. Koraput 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 2.4 2.5 2.0 0.4 0.5 0.1 4.3 4.9 2.7 R 16.2 18.6 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.2 17.3 18.2 12.5 6.2 7.2 1.1 28.3 26.7 36.7 U

2.9 3.7 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.1 6.3 7.8 2.6 1.5 2.0 0.1 8.4 9.9 4.6 T 12. Ganjam 2.1 2.6 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.1 4.0 4.9 2.1 0.8 1.1 0.0 5.9 7.2 2.7 R 9.2 10.2 3.2 2.5 2.8 0.6 24.0 26.4 10.2 6.9 8.0 0.6 28.3 27.0 35.5 U

4.1 4.0 4.9 1.7 1.7 1.5 8.8 9.1 4.7 3.0 3.2 0.6 14.7 13.8 24.0 T 13. Puri 2.9 2.7 4.6 0.7 0.8 0.1 5.4 5.6 2.9 1.4 1.6 0.1 8.2 7.9 11.3 R 8.8 9.1 5.9 5.5 5.4 5.5 21.9 23.2 10.2 9.1 9.9 2.0 39.8 37.2 62.2 U

61 TABLE 23: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS

District Agriculture*, hunting, Mining and quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, gas and Construction forestry and fishing water

P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Orissa 74.9 73.3 81.7 1.0 1.0 1.0 6.6 6.6 6.9 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.4

1 Sambalpur 73.5 72.1 78.0 1.4 1.7 0.2 10.0 8.9 14.1 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.2 2 Sundargarh 57.8 55.4 69.5 3.8 3.3 5.9 15.1 16.8 6.8 0.7 0.8 0.1 1.4 1.4 1.0 3 Kendujhar 73.8 72.6 78.5 7.0 6.3 9.7 5.1 5.4 4.0 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.4 4 Mayurbhanj 81.5 79.7 86.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 6.9 6.0 9.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 5 Baleshwar 77.9 78.4 71.3 0.4 0.3 1.8 4.1 3.8 7.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 6 Cuttack 66.0 66.5 59.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 7.7 7.5 10.3 0.6 0.6 0.1 1.0 1.1 0.7 7 Dhenkanal 73.0 71.9 79.3 2.2 2.4 0.5 7.5 7.2 9.6 0.9 1.1 0.1 1.8 2.0 1.0 8 Phulabani 85.0 83.2 89.9 4.0 3.9 4.4 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 9 Balangir 81.7 81.6 82.0 0.3 0.2 0.7 6.2 5.7 9.1 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.2 10 Kalahandi 85.6 85.2 86.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.1 3.7 5.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 11 Koraput 84.9 82.7 90.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.4 4.0 1.7 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.3 12 Ganjam 76.9 72.4 88.7 0.5 0.7 0.1 5.6 6.3 3.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.1 13 Puri 64.6 65.4 56.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 6.9 6.4 12.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 1.7 1.7 1.5

* Agriculture include those classified as cultivators and agricultural labourers in Census.

62 BY NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION, 1991

Wholesale and retail Transport, storage and Financial, insurance, Community, social and Activities not District trade & restaurants and communication real estate and personal services adequately hotels services business services defined

P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

4.8 5.3 2.1 1.7 2.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.1 8.3 8.7 6.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 Orissa

4.1 4.8 1.8 1.5 1.9 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.1 7.4 8.1 4.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 1 Sambalpur 5.3 6.1 1.8 3.4 4.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.2 9.8 9.4 11.6 2.0 1.9 2.3 2 Sundargarh 3.1 3.7 0.6 1.6 1.9 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 7.4 7.8 5.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 3 Kendujhar 2.8 3.8 0.5 1.0 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.1 6.1 7.1 3.6 0.4 0.4 0.4 4 Mayurbhanj 4.2 4.4 2.2 1.8 1.9 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.2 9.2 8.9 14.1 0.7 0.6 2.1 5 Baleshwar 7.3 7.5 3.9 2.9 3.1 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 12.1 11.4 22.6 0.8 0.8 1.9 6 Cuttack 3.9 4.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.1 8.3 8.5 7.6 0.6 0.7 0.4 7Dhenkanal 2.7 3.3 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.5 6.5 7.4 4.1 0.4 0.3 0.5 8 Phulabani 3.3 3.4 2.7 1.2 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 5.7 6.0 4.4 0.6 0.5 0.8 9 Balangir 3.0 3.0 2.9 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.4 5.2 5.6 3.8 0.3 0.3 0.5 10 Kalahandi 3.4 3.7 2.5 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 5.1 5.7 3.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 11 Koraput 5.8 7.0 2.5 1.5 2.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 7.5 8.7 4.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 12 Ganjam 7.5 7.8 4.1 3.0 3.2 0.6 1.3 1.3 0.6 13.1 12.3 22.1 0.9 0.8 1.7 13 Puri

63 TABLE 24: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS

District Professional, technical Administrative, Clerical and related Sales workers and related workers executive and workers managerial workers

P M F P M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Orissa 3.95 3.94 3.97 0.76 0.91 0.10 2.97 3.48 0.67 4.55 5.08 2.15

1 Sambalpur 3.36 3.55 2.71 0.64 0.80 0.07 2.61 3.24 0.41 3.87 4.47 1.78 2 Sundargarh 5.17 4.65 7.71 1.49 1.75 0.25 3.98 4.55 1.20 5.19 5.88 1.84 3 Kendujhar 3.73 3.78 3.52 0.73 0.89 0.08 2.68 3.21 0.58 2.80 3.36 0.S9 4 Mayurbhanj 3.17 3.46 2.45 0.49 0.67 0.04 1.88 2.51 0.29 2.60 3.43 0.49 5 Baleshwar 4.97 4.57 10.19 0.59 0.63 0.14 3.05 3.18 1.35 4.02 4.17 2.09 6 Cuttack 5.51 4.84 14.51 1.15 1.22 0.30 4.44 4.59 2.45 6.87 7.09 3.90 7Dhenkanal 4.16 4.11 4.47 0.76 0.87 0.10 2.97 3.37 0.62 3.76 4.18 1.30 8 Phulabani 3.28 3.59 2.46 0.38 0.50 0.05 2.08 2.76 0.30 2.59 3.21 0.93 9 Balangir 2.79 2.89 2.31 0.40 0.47 0.04 1.79 2.11 0.26 3.16 3.21 2.91 10 Kalahandi 2.67 2.81 2.14 0.45 0.55 0.08 1.61 1.96 0.22 2.80 2.76 2.94 11 Koraput 2.49 2.72 1.88 0.37 0.49 0.04 1.73 2.26 0.28 3.22 3.50 2.45 12 Ganjam 3.21 3.75 1.82 0.55 0.75 0.04 2.22 2.98 0.29 5.57 6.74 2.57 13 Puri 5.53 4.90 12.40 1.49 1.57 0.56 5.54 5.72 3.58 7.35 7.63 4.28

• Farmers includes those classified as cultivators and agricultural labourers in Census.

64 BY OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION, 1991

Service workers Farmers ., fishermen, Production and related Workers not District hunters, loggers and workers, transport classified by related workers equipment operators and occupations labourers

p M F P M F P M F P M F 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1

2.09 2.14 1.85 74.34 72.74 81.54 10.72 11.03 9.29 0.63 0.67 0.42 Orissa

2.02 2.18 1.46 73.01 71.61 77.92 13.97 13.63 15.17 0.52 0.53 0.48 1 Sambalpur 3.47 3.51 3.28 57.40 54.93 69.44 21.95 23.32 15.25 1.34 1.40 1.04 2 Sundargarh 1.99 2.10 1.53 73.27 71.98 78.42 14.23 14.07 14.86 0.57 0.61 0.41 3 Kendujhar 1.31 1.51 0.80 81.05 79.12 85.95 8.70 8.39 9.47 0.79 0.91 0.49 4 Mayurbhanj 1.54 1.47 2.42 77.37 77.85 71.12 7.83 7.50 12.17 0.63 0.63 0.53 5 Baleshwar 2.88 2.72 5.00 65.44 65.95 58.70 12.74 12.62 14.44 0.95 0.97 0.70 6 Cuttack 2.59 2.60 2.52 72.37 71.19 79.15 12.74 12.99 11.29 0.66 0.68 0.54 7Dhenkanal 1.19 1.30 0.90 84.58 82.60 89.83 5.71 5.86 5.33 0.19 0.19 0.19 8 Phulabani 1.40 1.35 1.62 81.35 81.26 81.81 18.80 8.41 10.65 0.32 0.30 0.39 9 Balangir 1.19 1.18 1.25 85.17 84.76 86.79 5.76 5.64 6.22 0.34 0.34 0.35 10 Kalahandi 1.45 1.59 1.07 84.31 82.00 90.59 6.02 6.98 3.40 0.41 0.45 0.30 11 Koraput 2.02 2.12 1.74 76.40 71.67 88.50 9.44 11.23 4.86 0.60 0.77 0.19 12 Ganjam 3.09 2.92 4.87 63.95 64.67 56.12 12.47 12.02 17.40 0.58 0.56 0.78 13 Puri

65 " TABLE 25 ~ DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF NON WORKERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY, 1991

District Sex Total Per cent non workers who are number of Engaged in Students Depend- Retired Beggars Inmates of Others non workers household ents persons or and Institutions duties rentiers vagrants

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Orissa Persons 19,776,974 31.4 26.8 39.7 0.6 0.1 1.2 Males 7,423,375 3.8 42.6 49.6 1.1 0.2 0.1 2.6 Females 12,353,599 48.1 17.4 33.8 0.3 0.1 0.4

1. Sambalpur Persons 1,526,189 28.1 29.7 40.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 1.3 Males 590,186 2.5 46.1 47.3 1.1 0.3 0.1 2.6 Females 936,003 44.2 19.4 35.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 2. Sundargarh Persons 952,945 27.1 31.4 39.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.5 Males 380,716 3.2 45.5 47.2 0.9 0.2 0.1 2.9 Females 572,229 43.1 22.0 34.0 0.2 0.1 0.5 3. Kendujhar Persons 818,000 28.3 26.8 43.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.2 Males 319,083 4.9 40.7 51.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 2.3 Females 498,917 43.2 17.9 38.2 0.2 0.1 0.5 4. Mayurbhanj Persons 1,021,103 22.9 27.0 48.5 0.4 0.1 1.1 Males 433,689 4.3 39.1 53.7 0.7 0.1 0.1 1.9 Females 587,414 36.6 18.0 44.6 0.2 0.1 0.5 5. Baleshwar Persons 2,007,024 35.1 28.8 34.7 0.4 0.1 0.8 Males 712,935 3.6 47.0 46.4 1.0 0.2 1.8 Females 1,294,089 52.4 18.8 28.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 6. Cuttack Persons 4,003,157 35.9 28.5 33.0 0.6 0.1 1.8 Males .1,437,393 4.2 45.9 44.0 1.3 0.3 0.1 4.2 Females 2,565,764 53.6 18.8 26.8 0.2 0.1 0.5 7. Dhenkanal Persons 1,228,929 31.5 27.8 38.7 0.7 0.1 1.2 Males 459,627 4.7 43.0 48.1 1.5 0.2 0.1 2.5 Females 769,302 47.6 18.7 33.1 0.2 0.4 8. Phulabani Persons 455,171 24.6 24.5 49.4 0.6 0.1 0.8 Males 183,940 3,1 38.4 55.8 1.0 0.1 0.1 1.5 Females 271,231 39.1 15.1 45.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 9. Balangir Persons 996,195 32.0 24.3 42.2 0.5 0.2 0.8 Males 360,545 2.5 42.8 51.7 0.9 0.4 0.1 1.6 Females 635,650 48,8 13.8 36.7 0.3 0.1 0.3 10. Kalahandi Persons 876,341 32,9 21.3 44.1 0.7 0.2 0.8 Males 313,798 2.8 39.6 54.8 0.7 0.3 1.8 Females 562,543 49.6 11.1 38.2 0.7 0.1 0.3

66 TABLE 25: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF NON WORKERS BY MAIN ACTIVITY, 1991

District Sex Total Per cent non workers who are number of Engaged in Students Depend- Retired Beggars Inmates of Others non workers household ents persons or and Institutions duties rentiers vagrants

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

11. Koraput Persons 1,536,756 26.2 17.9 54.5 0.7 0.1 0.6 Males 607,199 4.1' 29.2 64.6 0.8 0.2 0.1 1.1 Females 929,557 40.6 10.5 47.9 0.7 0.1 0.3 12. Ganjam Persons 1,850,725 27.6 25.0 45.5 0.8 0.2 0.9 Males 736,190 ·3.8 39.0 53.6 1.4 0.3 0.1 2.0 Females 1,114,535 43.4 15.7 40.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 13. Puri Persons 2,504,439 36.2 28.8 32.9 0.6 0.2 1.3 Males 888,074 4.1 46.5 44.3 1.5 0.3 0.1 3.1 Females 1,616,365 53.7 19.1 26.6 0.2 0.1 0.4

67

MIGRATION TABLE 26: IN-MIGRANTS BY

District In-migrants Total from other districts of the state Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Orissa 2,078,896 781,510 1,297,386 1,422,705 525,498 897,207

1. Sambalpur 316,451 126,480 189,971 210,912 82,872 128,040 2. Sundargarh 239,2qO 113,737 125,513 120,377 59,495 60,882 3. Kendujhar 121,806 42,000 79,806 85,656 26,470 59,186 4. Mayurbhanj 119,690 31,730 87,960 67,860 20,790 47,070 5. Baleshwar 152,637 40,803 111,834 95,768 25,830 69,938 6.Cuttack 266,691 94,031 172,660 202,529 63,931 138,598 7. Dhenkanal 84,900 32,080 52,820 74,170 26,640 47,530 8. Phulabani 60,865 22,279 38,586 59,165 21,439 37,726 9. Balangir 104,800 27,060 77,740 93,980 22,400 71,580 10. Kalahandi 89,033 23,160 65,873 65,960 17,640 48,320 11. Koraput 212,143 95,973 116,170 101,853 51,953 49,900 12. Ganjam 72,482 25,270 47,212 38,960 15,280 23,680 13. Puri 238,148 106,907 131,241 205,515 90,758 114,757

70 PLACE OF BIRTH, 1991

In-migrants District from o..--er states/UTs from other countries Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13

592,292 227,953 364,339 63,899 28,059 35,840 Orissa

99,499 41,228 58,271 6,040 2,380 3,660 1. Sambalpur 116,213 52,872 63,341 2,660 1,370 1,290 2. Sundargarh 33,720 14,560 19,160 2,430 970 1,460 3. Kendujhar 49,300 10,280 39,020 2,530 660 1,870 4. Mayurbhanj 54,109 14,373 39,736 2,760 600 2,160 5. Baleshwar 58,702 27,610 31,092 5,460 2,490 2,970 6. Cuttack 10,300 5,280 5,020 430 160 270 7. Dhenkanal 1,370 760 610 330 80 250 8. Phulabani 9,610 4,240 5,370 1,210 420 790 9. Balangir 21,933 5,140 16,793 1,140 380 760 10. Kalahandi 75,900 27,570 48,330 34,390 16,450 17,940 11. Koraput 32,562 9,590 22,972 960 400 560 12. Ganjam 29,074 14,450 14,624 3,559 1,699 1,860 13. Puri

71 TABLE 27: IN-MIGRANTS BY PLACE OF LAST RESIDENCE

District In-migrants Total from other districts of state Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Orissa 822,211 356,223 465,988 610,864 268,092 342,772

1. Sambalpur 109,325 46,073 63,252 77,585 33,223 44,362 2. Sundargarh 86,993 42,238 44,755 49,912 25,428 24,484 3. Kendujhar 45,200 17,590 27,610 34,030 12,810 21,220 4. Mayurbhanj 44,890 15,010 29,880 28,050 10,600 17,450 5. Baleshwar 47,529 14,398 33,131 32,611 9,980 22,631 6. Cuttack 106,998 47,246 59,752 84,948 35,456 49,492 7. Dhenkanal 42,520 19,590 22,930 36,880 16,400 20,480 8. Phulabani 26,345 11,335 15,010 25,675 10,985 14,690 9. Balangir 35,420 11,120 24,300 31,560 9,610 21,950 10. Kalahandi 35,285 12,510 22,775 27,260 10,040 17,220 11. Koraput 78,980 37,610 41,370 50,720 27,160 23,560 12. Ganjam 40,502 18,866 21,636 25,766 12,580 13,186 13. Puri 122,224 62,637 59,587 105,867 53,820 52,047

72 WITH DURATION OF RESIDENCE 0-9 YEARS, 1991

In-migrants District from other states/UT s from other countries Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 8 9 10 11 12 13

200,198 83,582 116,616 11,149 4,549 6,600 Orissa

29,310 11,700 17,610 2,430 1,150 1,280 1. Sambalpur 36,561 16,480 20,081 520 330 190 2. Sundargarh 10,450 4,430 6,020 720 350 370 3. Kendujhar 15,450 3,950 11,500 1,390 460 930 4. Mayurbhanj 13,668 4,048 9,620 1,250 370 880 5. Baleshwar 21,150 11,450 9,700 900 340 560 6. Cuttack 5,470 3,120 2,350 170 70 100 7. D~enkanal 610 330 280 60 20 40 8. Phulabani 3,510 1,380 2,130 350 130 220 9. Balangir 7,775 2,390 5,385 250 80 170 10. Kalahandi 26,200 9,610 16,590 2,060 840 1,220 11. Koraput 14,516 6,236 8,280 220 50 170 12. Ganjam 15,528 8,458 7,070 829 359 470 13. Puri

73

RELIGION TABLE 28 : SIX NlJMERICALLY BIGGEST RELIGIONS ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF FOLLOWERS, 1991

District Religion Number of Percent to Percentage foliowers total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6

Orissa Total Population 31,659,736 100.00 86.62 13.38 Hindu 29,971,257 94.67 87.09 12.91 Christian 666,220 2.10 83.86 16.14 Muslim 577,775 1.82 60.73 39.27 Swarna 384,768 1.22 98.00 2.00 Sikh 17,296 0.05 8.91 91.09 Buddhist 9,153 0.03 84.91 15.09

1 Sambalpur Total Population 2,697,153 100.00 82.85 17.15 Hindu 2,612,018 96.84 83.59 16.41 Christian 54,679 2.03 81.69 18.31 Muslim 23,865 0.88 18.70 81.30 Sikh 3,956 0.15 7.76 92.24 Buddhist 530 0.02 6.98 93.02 Jain 233 0.01 42.06 57.94

2 Sundargarh Total Population 1,573,617 100.00 66.64 33.36 Hindu 1,256,916 79.87 65.30 34.70 Christian 259,540 16.49 80.85 19.15 Muslim 41,262 2.62 26.77 73.23 Swarna 6,952 0.44 68.44 31.56 Sikh 5,605 0.36 5.12 94.88 Jain 701 0.04 0.43 99.57

3 Kendujhar Total Population 1,337,026 100.00 87.52 12.48 Hindu 1,305,221 97.62 88.29 11.71 Muslim 14,605 1.09 37.39 62.61 Swarna 10,742 0.80 92.80 7.20 Christian 4,112 0.31 38.13 61.87 Sikh 1,601 0.12 4.56 95.44 Ho 177 0.01 97.74 2.26

4 Mayurbhanj Total Population 1,884,580 100.00 93.83 6.17 Hindu 1,496,764 79.42 92.75 7.25 Swarna 351,468 18.65 99.40 0.60 Muslim 19,837 1.05 76.91 23.09 Jahar 6,764 0.36 98.08 1.92 Christian 5,517 0.29 90.68 9.32 Tribal Rei 426 0.02 96.71 3.29

5 Baleshwar Total Population 2,802,417 100.00 90.58 9.42 Hindu 2,662,843 95.02 92.24 7.76 Muslim 123,035 4.39 55.70 44.30 Swarna 11,570 0.41 95.05 4.95 Christian 4,168 0.15 53.86 46.14 Sikh 170 0.01 15.29 84.71 Jain 146 0.01 2.74 97.26

76 TABLE 28 : SIX NUMERICALLY BIGGEST RELIGIONS ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF FOLLOWERS, 1991

District Religion Number of Percent to Percentage followers total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6

6 Cuttack Total Population 5,522,659 100.00 87.71 12.29 Hindu 5,272,024 95.46 88.45 11.55 Muslim 228,352 4.13 74.84 25.16 Christian 10,825 0.20 19.29 80.71 Buddhist 5,476 0.10 93.39 6.61 Swarna 1,789 0.03 42.65 57.35 Sikh 1,324 0.02 8.31 91.69

7 Dhenkanal . Total Population 1,908,907 100.00 90.14 9.86 Hindu 1,892,057 99.12 90.49 9.51 Muslim 7,821 0.41 33.27 66.73 Christian 2,619 0.14 46.43 53.57 Swarna 1,843 0.10 60.61 39.39 Sikh 836 0.04 8.85 91.15 Buddhist 469 0.02 90.19 9.81

8 Phulabani Total Population 863,903 100.00 94.08 5.92 Hindu 786,327 91.02 93.85 6.15 Christian 75,725 8.77 97.94 2.06 Muslim 1,739 0.20 34.73 65.27 Sikh 36 0.00 25.00 75.00 Buddhist 2 0.00 100.00 Bahai/Baha 2 0.00 100.00

9 Balangir Total Population 1,707,753 100.00 90.38 9.62 Hindu 1,687,496 98.81 90.79 9.21 Christian 12,258 0.72 64.62 35.38 Muslim 5,720 0.33 39.37 60.63 Jain 1,865 0.11 53.83 46.17 Sikh 272 0.02 21.69 78.31 Buddhist 51 0.00 82.35 17.65

10 Kalahandi Total Population 1,600,385 100.00 93.51 6.49 Hindu 1,586,840 99.15 93.83 6.17 Muslim 5,919 0.37 46.39 53.61 Christian 5,052 0.32 82.76 17.24 Jain 1,508 0.09 34.42 65.58 Sikh 1,022 0.06 4.89 95.11 Swarna 7 0.00 14.29 85.71

11 Koraput Total Population 3,012,546 100.00 88.79 11.21 Hindu 2,901,630 96.32 89.22 10.78 Christian 93,939 3.12 82.85 17.15 Muslim 12,960 0.43 42.28 57.72 Jain 855 0.03 31.11 68.89 Sikh 621 0.02 23.99 76.01 Buddhist 171 0.01 51.46 48.54

77 TABLE 28 : SIX NUMERICALLY BIGGEST RELIGIONS ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF FOLLOWERS,1991

District Religion Number of Percent to Percentage followers total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6

12 Ganjam Total Population 3,158,764 100.00 85.10 14.90 Hindu 3,016,834 95.51 84.75 15.25 Christian 130,812 4.14 96.93 3.07 Muslim 8,068 0.26 25.19 74.81 Buddhist 2,000 0.06 98.85 1.15 Sikh 372 0.01 52.42 47.58 Jain 9 0.00 100.00

13 Puri Total Population 3,590,026 100.00 80.33 19.67 Hindu 3,494,287 97.33 80.73 19.27 Muslim 84,592 2.36 70.33 29.67 Christian 6,974 0.19 16.91 83.09 Sikh 1,104 0.03 7.34 92.66 Bahai/Baha 505 0.01 93.27 6.73 Swarna 270 0.01 8.89 91.11

78 LANGUAGE TABLE 29: DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION

District Total Scheduled Languages Population Assamese Bengali Gujarati Hindi Kannada Kashmiri Konkani Malayalam Manipuri

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Orissa 31,659,736 370 442,971 24,636 759,016 1,743 82 282 16,246 100

1 Sambalpur 2,697,153 8 12,404 4,097 141,571 44 10 18 1,549 11 2 Sundargarh 1,573,617 83 32,865 2,333 337,911 401 35 198 4,937 7 3 Kendujhar 1,337,026 14 14,198 925 22,779 65 396 4 Mayurbhanj 1,884,580 7 30,020 219 28,956 472 180 5 Baleshwar 2,802,417 7 66,386 1,338 9,416 43 321 12 6 Cuttack 5,522,659 72 120,506 2,629 26,141 77 3 13 1,693 3 7Dhenkanal 1,908,907 14 3,788 425 10,232 39 10 697 12 8 Phulbani 863,903 1 185 22 890 3 67 9 Balangir 1,707,753 2 844 1,600 16,085 7 226 10 Kalahandi 1,600,385 10 752 1,053 100,281 41 371 11 Korapul 3,012,546 13 134,226 8,476 44,432 280 6 1 2,884 7 12 Ganjam 3,158,764 34 1,512 563 4,389 67 2 10 893 4 13 Puri 3,590,026 105 25,285 956 15,933 207 16 39 2,032 43

80 BY SCHEDULED LANGUAGES, 1991

Scheduled Languages Total of Non- District Scheduled Scheduled Marathi Nepali Oriya Punjabi Sanskrit Sind hi Tamil Telugu Urdu Languages Languages Col. 3 to 20 Total 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

3,806 9,689 26,199,346 21,205 78 2,612 11,502 665,001 502,102 28,660,787 2,998,949 Orissa

411 3,707 2,317,640 4,353 748 1,660 19,989 14,736 2,522,956 174,197 1 Sambalpur 886 1,869 775,049 7,760 3 411 2,077 13,290 32,212 1,212,327 361,290 2 Sundargarh 97 908 1,068,377 1,639 4 4 282 611 11,431 1,121,730 215,296 3 Kendujhar 36 104 1,014,956 388 131 1,065 10,923 1,087,457 797,123 4 Mayurbhanj 111 218 2,486,982 285 7 4 280 4,079 116,036 2,685,525 116,892 5 Baleshwar 305 672 5,054,775 1,759 16 965 33,873 218,795 5,462,297 60,362 6 Cuttack 153 272 1,844,298 938 23 5 917 2,641 5,105 1,869,569 39,338 7Dhenkanal 25 22 585,561 22 2 70 1,394 911 589,175 274,728 8 Phulbani 131 139 1,679,253 250 11 639 504 3,865 2,135 1,705,691 2,062 9 Balangir 496 87 1,433,325 998 342 230 6,024 2,366 1,546,377 54,008 10 Kalahandi 413 570 1,957,540 751 3 377 2,340 171,593 8,909 2,332,821 679,725 11 Koraput 346 384 2,590,741 463 516 348,220 6,532 2,954,676 204,088 12 Ganjam 396 737 3,390,849 1,599 25 66 1,530 58,357 72,011 3,570,186 19,840 13 Puri

81 TABLE 30 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST LANGUAGES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Language Number of Persons who returned the Language as their mother tongue Total Per cent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

Orissa State 1 Oriya 26,199,346 82.750 23,063,312 3,136,034 88.03 11.97 2 Hindi 759,016 2.400 441,351 317,665 58.15 41.85 3 Telugu 665,001 2.100 401,283 263,718 60.34 39.66 4 Santali 661,849 2.090 630,974 30,875 9S.3.ct 4.66 5 Kui 636,005 2.010 625,343 10,662 98.32 1.68 6 Urdu 502,102 1.590 306,521 195,581 61.05 38.95 7 Bengali 442,971 1.400 322,857 120,114 72.88 27.12 8 Ho 292,619 0.920 281,233 11,386 96.11 3.89 9 Munda 253,206 0.800 225,894 27,312 89.21 10.79 10 Savara 214,523 0.680 213,258 1,265 99.41 0.59 11 Khond/Kondh 193,775 0.610 190,033 3,742 98.07 1.93 12 Kisan 160,704 0.510 150,619 10,085 93.72 6.28 13 Mundari 145,097 0.460 134,687 10,410 92.83 7.17 14 Koya 101,752 0.320 101,634 118 99.88 0.12 15 Kharia 89,336 0.280 82,229 7,107 92.04 7.96 16 Kurukh/Oraon 85,358 0.270 73,992 11,366 86.68 13.32 17 Gondi 51,948 0.160 51,922 26 99.95 0.05 18 Bhumij 27,669 0.090 26,191 1,478 94.66 5.34 19 Gujarati 24,636 0.080 9,498 15,138 38.55 61.45 20 Punjabi 21,205 0.070 2,343 18,862 11.05 88.95 21 Gadaba 18,927 0.060 18,343 584 96.91 3.09 22 Juang 16,848 0.050 16,800 48 99.72 0.28 23 Malayalam 16,246 0.050 3,094 13,152 19.04 80.96 24 Tamil 11,502 0.040 3,989 7,513 34.68 65.32 25 Nepali 9,689 0.030 1,513 8,176 15.62 84.38 26 Parji 7,222 0.020 7,221 99.99 0.01 Total of Other Languages 51,184 0.160 38,619 12,565 75.45 24.55 All Languages Total 31,659,736 100.000 27,424,753 4,234,983 86.62 13.38

1 SambaJpur District 1 Oriya 2,317,640 85.930 1,988,444 329,196 85.80 14.20 2 Hindi 141,571 5.250 67,850 73,721 47.93 52.07 3 Kisan 83,932 3.110 79,602 4,330 94.84 5.16 4 Munda 32,040 1.190 28,162 3,878 87.90 12.10 5 Kharia 22,530 0.840 20,413 2,117 90,60 9.40 6 Telugu 19,989 0.740 13,678 6,311 68.43 31.57 7 Mundari 17,252 0.640 15,962 1,290 92.52 7.48 8 Urdu 14,736 0.550 1,896 ~2,840 12.87 87.13 9 Bengali 12,404 0.460 1,504 10,900 12.13 87.87 10 Kurukh/Oraon 8,534 0.320 5,530 3,004 64.80 35.20 11 Punjab; 4,353 0.160 264 4,089 6.06 93.94 12 Gujarati 4,097 0.150 589 3,508 14.38 85.62 13 Nepali 3,707 0.140 378 3,329 10.20 89,80 14 Ho 1,820 0.070 1,788 32 98.24 1.76

82 TABLE 30 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST LANGUAGES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Language Number of Persons who returned the Language as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

15 Tamil 1,660 0.060 918 742 55.30 44.70 16 Malayalam 1,549 0.060 353 1,196 22.79 77.21 Total of Other Languages 9,339 0.350 7,214 2,125 77.25 22.75 All Languages Total 2,697,153 100.000 2,234,545 462,608 82.85 17.15

2 Sundargarh District 1 Oriya 775,049 49.250 516,538 258,511 66.65 33.35 2 Hindi 337,911 21.470 202,431 135,480 59.91 40.09 3 Munda 93,473 5.940 80,366 13,107 85.98 14.02 4 Kisan 74,263 4.720 68,562 5,701 92.32 7.68 5 Kurukh/Oraon 68,263 4.340 60,434 7,829 88.53 11.47 6 Kharia 64,773 4.120 59,914 4,859 92.50 7.50 7 Mundari 34,269 2.180 28,201 6,068 82.29 17.71 8 Bengali 32,865 2.090 3,061 29,804 9.31 90.69 9 Urdu 32,212 2.050 7,547 24,665 23.43 76.57 10 Ho 14,080 0.900 12,835 1,245 91.16 8.84 11 Telugu 13,2,90 0.850 474 12,816 3.57 96.43 12 Punjabi 7,760 0.490 915 6,845 11.79 88.21 13 Santali 6,937 0.440 2,559 4,378 36.89 63.11 14 Malayalam 4,937 0.310 288 4,649 5.83 94.17 15 Gujarati 2,333 0.150 303 2,030 12.99 87.01 16 Tamil 2,077 0.130 136 1,941 6.55 93.45 Total of Other Languages 9,125 0.580 4,048 5,077 44.36 55.64 All Languages Total 1,573,617 100.000 1,048,612 525,005 66.64 33.36

3 Kendujhar District 1 Oriya 1,068,377 79.910 950,612 117,765 88.98 11.02 2 Ho 104,006 7.780 95,152 8,854 91.49 8.51 3 Santali 45,891 3.430 43,351 2,540 94.47 5.53 4 Munda 34,374 2.570 28,258 6,116 82.21 17.79 5 Hindi 22,779 1.700 9,713 13,066 42.64 57.36 6 Bengali 14,198 1.060 9,763 4,435 68.76 31.24 7 Juang 13,344 1.000 13,341 3 99.98 0.02 8 Urdu 11,431 0.860 4,519 6,912 39.53 60.47 9 Mundari 11,343 0.850 9,893 1,450 87.22 12.78 10 Kui 2,788 0.210 2,111 677 75.72 24.28 11 Punjabi 1,639 0.120 69 1,570 4.21 95.79 12 Kisan 955 0.070 955 100.00 13 Gujarati 925 0.070 11 914 1.19 98.81 14 Nepali 908 0.070 131 777 14.43 85.57 15 Koda/Kora 731 0.060 731 100.00 16 Bhumij 646 0.050 637 9 98.61 1.39 Total of Other Languages 2,691 0.200 905 1,786 33.63 66.37 All Languages Total 1,337,026 100.000 1,170,152 166,874 87.52 12.48

4 Mayurbhanj District 1 Oriya 1,014,956 53.860 923,334 91,622 90.97 9.03 2 Santali 509,695 27.050 503,290 6,405 98.74 1.26

83 TABLE 30 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST LANGUAGES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Language Number of Persons who returned the Language as their mother tongue Total Per cent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

3 Ho 134,826 7.150 134,488 338 99.75 0.25 4 Mundari 68,380 3.630 67,676 704 98.97 1.03 5 Munda 51,839 2.750 51,270 569 98.90 1.10 6 Bengali 30,020 1.590 26,136 3,884 87.06 12.94 7 Hindi 28,956 1.540. 21,226 7,730 73.30 26.70 8 Bhumij 20,807 1.100 20,462 345 98.34 1.66 9 Urdu 10,923 0.580 7,539 3,384 69.02 30.98 10 Kui 3,338 0.180 3,282 56 98.32 1.68 11 Kurukh/Oraon 2,795 0.150 2,787 8 99.71 0.29 12 Savara 1,551 0.080 1,547 4 99.74 0.26 13 Kharia 1,305 0.070 1,292 13 99.00 1.00 14 Telugu 1,065 0.060 806 259 75.68 24.32 15 Kannada 472 0.030 469 3 99.36 0.64 16 Punjabi 388 0.020 118 270 30.41 69.59 Total of Other Languages 3,264 0.170 2,609 655 79.93 20.07 All Languages Total 1,884,580 100.000 1,768,331 116,249 93.83 6.17

5 Baleshwar District 1 Oriya 2,486,982 88.740 2,310,276 176,706 92.89 7.11 2 Urdu 116,036 4.140 63,355 52,681 54.60 45.40 3 Santali 71,355 2.550 63,200 8,155 88.57 11.43 4 Bengali 66,386 2.370 54,437 11,949 82.00 18.00 5 Munda 16,889 0.600 16,198 691 95.91 4.09 6 Hindi 9,416 0.340 2,647 6,769 28.11 71.89 7 Mundari 8,346 0.300 7,997 349 95.82 4.18 8 Kui 6,371 0.230 5,587 784 87.69 12.31 9 Bhumij 4,227 0.150 3,604 623 85.26 14.74 10 Telugu 4,079 0.150 1,592 2,487 39.03 60.97 11 Gujarati 1,338 0.050 108 1,230 8.07 91.93 12 Ho 754 0.030 694 60 92.04 7.96 13 Kurukh/Oraon 603 0.020 599 4 99.34 0.66 14 Koda/Kora 431 0.020 423 8 98.14 1.86 15 MaJayaJam 321 0.010 109 212 33.96 66.04 16 Punjabi 285 0.010 36 249 12.63 87.37 Total of Other Languages 8,598 0.310 7,562 1,036 87.95 12.05 All Languages Total 2,802,417 100.000 2,538,424 263,993 90.58 9.42

6 Cuttack District 1 Oriya 5,054,775 91.530 4,524,727 530,048 89.51 10.49 2 Urdu 218,795 3.960 164,215 54,580 75.05 24.95 3 Bengali 120,506 2.180 93,438 27,068 77.54 22,46 4 Telugu 33,873 0.610 4,791 29,082 14.14 85.86 5 Hindi 26,141 0.470 3,068 23,073 11.74 88.26 6 Ho 21,610 0.390 21,046 564 97.39 2.61 7 Santali 13,324 0.240 10,063 3,261 75.53 24.47 8 Munda 13,298 0.240 12,322 976 92.66 7.34 9 Kui 6,285 0.110 5,128 1,157 81.59 18.41 10 Gujarati 2,629 0.050 101 2,528 3.84 96.16

84 TABLE 30 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST LANGUAGES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Language Number of Persons who returned the Language as their mother tongue Total Per cent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

11 Mundari 1,872 0.030 1,668 204 89.10 10.90 12 Punjabi 1,759 0.030 100 1,659 5.69 94.31 13 Malayalam 1,693 0.030 219 1,474 12.94 87.06 14 Tamil 965 0.020 110 855 11.40 88.60 15 Nepali 672 0.010 105 567 15.63 84.38 16 Juang 574 0.010 573 99.83 0.17 Total of Other Languages 3,888 0.070 2,366 1,522 60.85 39.15 All Languages Total 5,522,659 100.000 4,844,040 678,619 87.71 12.29

7 Dhenkanal District 1 Oriya 1,844,298 96.620 1,678,635 165,663 91.02 8.98 2 Ho 15,091 0.790 14,959 132 99.13 0.87 3 Hindi 10,232 0.540 2,585 7,647 25.26 74.74 4 Munda 7,880 0.410 7,000 880 88.83 11.17 5 Santa Ii 6,158 0.320 4,745 1,413 77.05 22.95 6 Urdu 5,105 0.270 940 4,165 18.41 81.59 7 Bengali 3,788 0.200 661 3,127 17.45 82.55 8 Mundari 3,122 0.160 3,090 32 98.98 1.02 9 Juang 2,922 0.150 2,885 37 98.73 1.27 10 Telugu 2,641 0.140 809 1,832 30.63 69.37 11 Kui 2,326 0.120 1,979 347 85.08 14.92 12 Kisan 1,343 0.070 1,338 5 99.63 0.37 13 Punjabi 938 0.050 71 867 7.57 92.43 14 Tamil 917 0.050 121 796 13.20 86.80 15 Malayalam 697 0.040 245 452 35.15 64.85 16 Gujarati 425 0.020 101 324 23.76 76.24 Total of Other Languages 1,024 0.050 508 516 49.61 50.39 All Languages Total 1,908,907 100.000 1,720,672 188,235 90.14 9.86

8 Phulabani District 1 Oriya 585,561 67.780 538,821 46,740 92.02 7.98 2 Kui 272,072 31.490 269,685 2,387 99.12 0.88 3 Gondi 2,320 0.270 2,320 100.00 4 Telugu 1,394 0.160 703 691 50.43 49.57 5 Urdu 911 0.110 212 699 23.27 76.73 6 Hindi 890 0.100 526 364 59.10 40.90 7 Savara 284 0.030 284 100.00 8 Bengali 185 0.020 53 132 28.65 71.35 9 Tamil 70 0.010 52 18 74.29 25.71 10 Malayalam 67 0.010 34 33 50.75 49.25 11 Marathi 25 0.003 25 100.00 12 Nepali 22 0.003 5 17 22.73 77.27 13 Gujarati 22 0.003 14 8 63.64 36.36 14 Punjabi 22 0.003 6 16 27.27 72.73 15 Santali 14 0.002 8 6 57.14 42.86 16 English 13 0.002 8 5 61.54 38.46 Total of Other Languages 31 0.004 27 4 87.10 12.90 All Languages Total 863,903 100.000 812,783 51,120 94.08 5.92

85 TABLE 30 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST LANGUAGES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Language Number of Persons who returned the Language as their mother tongue Total Per cent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

9 Balangir District 1 Oriya 1,679,253 98.330 1,534,067 145,186 91.35 8.65 2 Hindi 16,085 0.940 4,649 11,436 28.90 71.10 3 Telugu 3,865 0.230 1,352 2,513 34.98 65.02 4 Urdu 2,135 0.130 480 1,655 22.48 77.52 5 Gujarati 1,600 0.090 234 1,366 14.63 85.38 6 Munda 947 0.060 821 126 86.69 13.31 7 Bengali 844 0.050 188 656 22.27 77.73 8 Sindhi 639 0.040 168 471 26.29 73.71 9 Tamil 504 0.030 386 118 76.59 23.41 10 Kharia 483 0.030 477 6 98.76 1.2~ 11 Punjabi 250 0.020 39 211 15.60 84.40 12 Malayalam 226 0.010 41 185 18.14 81.86 13 Nepali 139 0.010 23 "116 16.55 83.45 14 Marathi 131 0.010 18 113 13.74 86.26 15 Kurukh/Oraon 129 0.010 120 9 93.02 6.98 16 Kui 112 0.010 107 5 95.54 4.46 Total of Other Languages 411 0.020 333 78 81.02 18.98 All Languages Total 1,707,753 100.000 1,543,503 164,250 90.38 9.62 10 Kalahandi District 1 Oriya 1,433,325 89.560 1,350,516 82,809 94.22 5.78 2 Hindi 100,281 6.270 85,862 14,419 85.62 14.38 3 Kui 51,515 3.220 51,475 40 99.92 0.08 4 Telugu 6,024 0.380 4,051 1,973 67.25 32.75 5 Urdu 2,366 0.150 802 1,564 33.90 66.10 6 Gujarati 1,053 0.070 283 770 26.88 73.12 7 Punjabi 998 0.060 126 872 12.63 87.37 8 Parji 873 0.060 872 99.89 0.11 9 Bengali 752 0.050 440 312 58.51 41.49 10 Marathi 496 0.030 44 452 8.87 91.13 11 Bhumij 401 0.030 401 100.00 12 Malayalam 371 0.020 176 195 47.44 52.56 13 Sindhi 342 0.020 341 0.29 99.71 14 Khond/Kondh 333 0.020 333 100.00 15 Tamil 230 0.010 178 52 77.39 22.61 16 Nepali 87 0.010 23 64 26.44 73.56 Total of Other Languages 938 0.060 874 64 93.18 6.82 All Languages Total 1,600,385 100.000 1,496,457 103,928 93.51 5.49 11 Koraput District 1 Oriya 1,957,540 64.980 1,731,508 226,032 88.45 11.55 2 Kui 227,848 7.560 224,851 2,997 98.68 1.32 3 Khond/Kondh 193,019 6.410 189,607 3,412 98.23 1.77 4 Telugu 171,593 5.700 99,125 72,468 57.77 42.23 5 Bengali 134,226 4.460 123,810 10,416 92.24 7.76 6 Koya 101,649 3.370 101,533 116 99.89 0.11 7 Savara 65,319 2.170 64,369 950 98.55 1.45 8 Gondi 49,173 1.630 49,166 7 99.99 0.01

86 TABLE 30 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST LANGUAGES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Language Number of Persons who returned the Language as their mother tongue Total Per cent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

9 Hindi 44,432 1.480 36,081 8,351 81.20 18.80 10 Gadaba 18,927 0.630 18,343 584 96.91 3.09 11 Urdu 8,909 0.300 3,098 5,811 34.77 65.23 12 Gujarati 8,476 0.280 7,639 837 90.13 9.87 13 Parji 6,270 0.210 6,270 100.00 14 Santali 3,761 0.130 3,156 605 83.91 16.09 15 Malayalam 2,884 0.100 908 1,976 31.48 68.52 16 Halahi 2,593 0.090 2,593 100.00 Total of Other Languages 15,927 0.530 12,913 3,014 81.08 18.92 All Languages Total 3,012,546 100.000 2,674,970 337,576 88.79 11.21 12 Ganjam District 1 Oriya 2,590,741 82.020 2,216,109 374,632 85.54 14.46 2 Telugu 348,220 11.020 263,681 84,539 75.72 24.28 3 Savara 146,536 4.640 146,481 55 99.96 0.04 4 Kui 50,312 1.590 50,078 234 99.53 0.47 5 Urdu 6,532 0.210 1,148 5,384 17.58 82.42 6 Hindi 4,389 0.140 2,222 2,167 50.63 49.37 7 Kurukh/Oraon 4,308 0.140 4,237 71 98.35 1.65 8 Tibetan 1,951 0.060 1,951 100.00 9 Bengali 1,512 0.050 310 1,202 20.50 79.50 10 Malayalam 893 0.030 308 585 34.49 65.51 11 Gujarati 563 0.020 13 550 2.31 97.69 12 Tamil 516 0.020 223 293 43.22 56.78 13 Punjabi 463 0.020 291 172 62.85 37.15 14 Nepali 384 0.010 128 256 33.33 66.67 15 Marathi 346 0.010 165 181 47.69 52.31 16 Santali 164 0.010 97 67 59.15 40.85 Total of Other Languages 934 0.030 800 134 85.65 14.35 All Languages Total 3,158,764 100.000 2,688,242 470,522 85.10 14.90 13 Puri District 1 Oriya 3,390,849 94.450 2,799,725 591,124 82.57 17.43 2 Urdu 72,011 2.010 50,770 21,241 70.50 29.50 3 Telugu 58,357 1.630 9,969 48,388 17.08 82.92 4 Bengali 25,285 0.700 9,056 16,229 35.82 64.18 5 Hindi 15,933 0.440 2,491 13,442 15.63 84.37 6 Kui 10,317 0.290 8,501 1,816 82.40 17.60 7 Santali 4,310 0.120 337 3,973 7.82 92.18 8 Munda 2,206 0.060 1,286 920 58.30 41.70 9 Malayalam 2,032 0.060 236 1,796 11.61 88.39 10 Punjabi 1,599 0.050 136 1,463 8.51 91.49 11 Tamil 1,530 0.040 265 1,265 17.32 82.68 12 Gujarati 956 0.030 35 921 3.66 96.34 13 Nepali 737 0.020 68 669 9.23 90.77 14 Mundari 444 0.010 135 309 30.41 69.59 15 Marathi 396 0.010 134 262 33.84 66.16 16 English 394 0.010 2 392 0.51 99.49 Total of Other Languages 2,670 0.070 876 1,794 32.81 67.19 All Languages Total 3,590,026 100.000 2,884,022 706,004 80.33 19.67

87 TABLE 31 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST MOTHER TONGUES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Mother Tongue Number of Persc;ms who returned the Mother Tongue as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

Orissa State 1 Oriya 25,908,888 81.840 22,794,744 3,114,144 87.98 12.02 2 Telugu 663,833 2.100 400,117 263,716 60.27 39.73 3 Kui 636,005 2.010 625,343 10,662 98.32 1.68 4 Santali 616,337 1.950 586,142 30,195 95.10 4.90 5 Urdu 502,055 1.590 306,494 195,561 61.05 38.95 6 Bengali 439,170 1.390 322,183 116,987 73.36 26.64 7 Hindi 301,112 0.950 61,318 239,794 20.36 79.64 8 Ho 291,942 0.920 280,616 11,326 96.12 3.88 9 Sadan/Sadri 248,089 0.780 199,929 48,160 80.59 19.41 10 Savara 214,523 0.680 213,258 1,265 99.41 0.59 11 Khond/Kondh 191,177 0.600 187,435 3,742 98.04 1.96 12 Munda 169,399 0.540 146,591 22,808 86.54 13.46 13 Kisan 160,704 0.510 150,619 10,085 93.72 6.28 14 Mundari 145,084 0.460 134,687 10,397 92.83 7.17 15 Proja 114,289 0.360 109,368 4,921 95.69 4.31 16 Koya 101,752 0.320 101,634 118 99.88 0.12 17 Kharia 88,905 0.280 81,803 7,102 92.01 7.99 18 Chhattisgarhi 83,785 0.270 81,467 2,318 97.23 2.77 19 Kol 82,704 0.260 78,221 4,483 94.58 5.42 20 Kurukh/Oraon 80,681 0.260 69,386 11,295 86.00 14.0ll 21 Bhatri 64,032 0.200 62,344 1,688 97.36 2.64 22 Laria 61,920 0.200 60,139 1,781 97.12 2.88 23 Karmali 42,808 0.140 42,463 345 99.19 0.81 24 Sambalpuri 40,100 0.130 26,758 13,342 66.73 33.27 25 Gondi 39,083 0.120 39,082 1 100.00 26 Bhumij 26,513 0.080 25,049 1,464 94.48 5.52 Total of Other Mother Tounges 344,846 1.090 237,563 107,283 68.89 31.11 All Mother Tounges Total 31,659,736 100.000 27,424,753 4,234,983 86.62 13.38

1 Sambalpur District 1 Oriya 2,281,285 84.580 1,963,340 317,945 86.06 13.94 2 Kisan 83,932 3.110 79,602 4,330 94.84 5.16 3 Hindi 81,867 3.040 18,902 62,965 23.09 76.91 4 Sambalpuri 32,005 1.190 20,778 11,227 64.92 35.08 5 Munda 31,766 1.180 28,031 3,735 88.24 11.76 6 Laria 23,657 0.880 22,704 953 95.97 4.03 7 Kharia 22,530 0.840 20,413 2.117 90.60 9.40 8 Sadan/Sadri 20,284 0.750 17.603 2.681 86.78 13.22 9 Telugu 19,954 0.740 13,645 6,309 68.38 31.62 10 Mundari 17,252 0.640 15,962 1,290 92.52 7.48 11 Urdu 14,698 0.550 1,878 12,820 12.78 87.22 12 Bengali 12,404 0.460 1,504 10,900 12.13 87.87 13 KurukhfOraon 8,481 0.310 5,477 3,004 64.58 35.42 14 Chhatlisgarhi 5,497 0.200 3,892 1,605 70.80 29.20 15 Punjabi 4,138 0.150 229 3,909 5.53 94.47 16 Gujarati 4,015 0.150 559 3,456 13.92 86.08 Total of Other Mother Tounges 33,388 1.240 20,026 13,362 59.98 4002 All Mother Tounges Total 2,697,153 100.000 2,234.545 462.608 82.85 17.15

88 TABLE 31 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST MOTHER TONGUES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Mother Tongue Number of Persons who returned the Mother Tongue as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

2 Sundargarh District 1 Oriya 772,202 49.070 514,759 257,443 66.66 33.34 2 Sadan/Sadri 226,560 14.400 181,528 45,032 80.12 19.88 3 Munda 92,978 5.910 80,064 12,914 86.11 13.89 4 Hindi 91,077 5.790 11,930 79,147 13.10 86.90 5 Kisan 74,263 4.720 68,562 5,701 92.32 7.68 6 KurukhfOraon 68,018 4.320 60,189 7,829 88.49 11.51 7 Kharia 64,773 4.120 59,914 4,859 92.50 7.50 8 Mundari 34,267 2.180 28,201 6,066 82.30 17.70 9 Bengali 32,865 2.090 3,061 29,804 9.31 90.69 10 Urdu 32,203 2.050 7,538 24,665 23.41 76.59 11 Ho 14,016 0.890 12,821 1,195 91.47 8.53 12 Telugu 13,289 0.840 473 12,816 3.56 96.44 13 Laria 7,669 0.490 7,628 41 99.47 0.53 14 Punjabi 6,813 0.430 279 6,534 4.10 95.90 15 Santali 6,758 0.430 2,411 4,347 35.68 64.32 16 Malayalam 4,798 0.310 277 4,521 5.77 94.23 Total of Other Mother Tounges 31,068 1.970 8,977 22,091 28.89 71.11 All Mother Tounges Total 1,573,617 100.000 1,048,612 525,005 66.64 33.36

3 Kendujhar District 1 Oriya 1,067,575 79.850 949.975 117,600 88.98 11.02 2 Ho 104,006 7.780 95,152 8,854 91.49 8.51 3 Santali 45,402 3.400 43,004 2,398 94.72 5.28 4 Munda 18,845 1.410 15,450 3,395 81.98 18.02 5 Kol 15,354 1.150 12,633 2,721 82.28 17.72 6 Hindi 14,660 1.100 2,612 12,048 17.82 82.18 7 Bengali 14,198 1.060 9,763 4,435 68.76 31.24 8 Juang 13,344 1.000 13,341 3 99.98 0.02 9 Urdu 11,431 0.860 4,519 6,912 39.53 60.47 10 Mundari 11,343 0.850 9.893 1,450 87.22 12.78. 11 Kurmali Thar 6,697 0.500 6,670 27 99.60 0.40 12 Kui 2,788 0.210 2,111 677 75.72 24.28 13 Punjabi 1,594 0.120 64 1,530 4.02 95.98 14 Kisan 955 0.070 955 100.00 15 Gujarati 925 0.070 11 914 1.19 98.81 16 Nepali 908 0.070 131 777 14.43 85.57 Total of Other Mother Tounges 7,001 0.520 3,868 3,133 55.25 44.75 All Mother Tounges Total 1,337,026 100.000 1,170,152 166,874 87.52 12.48

4 Mayurbhanj District 1 Oriya 1,007,515 53.460 915,967 91,548 90.91 9.09 2 Santalt 465,322 24.690 459,308 6,014 98.71 1.29 3 Ho 134,685 7.150 134,347 338 99.75 0.25 4 Mundari 68,380 3.630 67,676 704 98.97 1.03 5 Kol 47,920 2.540 47,471 449 99.06 0.94 6 Karmali 42,806 2.270 42.4S3 345 99.19 0.81 7 Bengali 30,020 1.590 26,136 3,884 87.06 12.94 8 Bhumij 20,220 1.070 19,878 342 98.31 1.69

89 TABLE 31 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST MOTHER TONGUES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Mother Tongue Number of Persons who returned the Mother Tongue as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

9 Kurmali Thar 15,088 0.800 15,003 85 99.44 0.56 10 Hindi 11,413 0.610 3,956 7,457 34.66 65.34 11 Urdu 10,923 0.580 7,539 3,384 69.02 30.98 12 Munda 3,343 0.180 3,223 120 96.41 3.59 13 Kui 3,338 0.180 3,282 56 98.32 1.68 14 Kurukh/Oraon 2,795 0.150 2,787 8 99.71 0.29 I 15 Savara 1,551 0.080 1,547 4 99.74 0.26 16 Magadhi/Magahi 1,040 0.060 1,033 7 99.33 0.67 Total of Other Mother Tounges 18,219 0.970 ,,715 1,504 91.74 8.26 All Mother Tounges Total 1,884,580 100.000 1,768.331 116,249 93.83 6.17 5 Baleshwar District 1 Oriya 2,486,189 88.720 2,309,535 176,654 92.89 7.11 2 Urdu 116,036 4.140 63,355 52,681 54.60 45.40 3 Santali 71,239 2.540 63,103 8,136 88.58 11.42 4 Bengali 66,386 2.370 54,437 11,949 82.00 18.00 5 Kol 15,424 0.550 15,006 418 97.29 2.71 6 Hindi 8,788 0.310 2,454 6,334 27.92 72.08 7 Mundari 8,346 0.300 7,997 349 95.82 4.18 8 Kui 6,371 0.230 5,587 784 87.69 12.31 9 Bhumij 4,226 0.150 3,604 622 85.28 14.72 10 Telugu 4,079 0.150 1,592 2,487 39.03 60.97 11 Munda 1,457 0.050 1,184 273 81.26 18.74 12 Gujarati 1,338 0.050 108 1,230 8.07 91.93 13 Ho 709 0.030 649 SO 91.54 8.46 14 Kurukh/Oraon 603 0.020 599 4 99.34 0.66 15 Koda/Kora 423 0.020 423 100.00 16 Tamil 280 0.010 9f 183 34.64 65.36 Total of Other Mother Tounges 10,523 0.380 8,694 1,829 82.62 17.38 All Mother Tounges Total 2,802,417 100.000 2,538,424 263,993 90.58 9.42 6 Cuttack District 1 Oriya 5,054,624 91.530 4,524,680 529,944 89.52 10.48 2 Urdu 218,795 3.960 164,215 54,580 75.05 24.95 3 Bengali 120,505 2.180 93,437 27,068 77.54 22.46 4 Telugu 33,873 0.610 4,791 29,082 14.14 85.86 5 Hindi 22,514 0.410 2,749 19,765 12.21 87.79 6 He 21,610 0.390 21,046 564 97.39 2.61 7 Santali 13,059 0.240 9,850 3,209 75.43 24.57 8 Munda 11,395 0.210 10,572 823 92.78 7.22 9 Kui, 6,285 0.110 5,128 1,157 81.59 18.41 10 Gujarati 2,614 0.050 93 2,521 3.56 9S.44 11 MalWari 2,118 0.040 39 2,079 1.84 98.16 12 Kot 1,903 0.030 1,750 153 91.96 8.04 13 Mundari 1,861 0.030 1,668 193 89.63 10.37 14 Punjabi 1,637 0.030 100 1,537 6.11 93.89

90 TABLE 31 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST MOTHER TONGUES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Mother Tongue Number of Persons who returned the Mother Tongue as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

15 Malayalam 1,562 0.030 180 1,382 11.52 88.48 16 Tamil 965 0.020 110 855 11.40 88.60 Total of Other Mother Tounges 7,339 0.130 3,632 3,707 49.49 50.51 All Mother Tounges Total 5,522,659 100.000 4,844,040 678,619 87.71 12.29

7 Dhenkanal District 1 Oriya 1,844,207 96.610 1,678,545 165,662 91.02 8.98 2 Ho 14,764 0.770 14,632 132 99.11 0.89 3 Hindi 9,147 0,480 2,064 7,083 22.56 77.44 4 Munda 7,189 0.380 6,380 809 88.75 11.25 5 Santa Ii 6,139 0.320 4,739 1,400 77.19 22.81 6 Urdu 5,105 0.270 940 4,165 18.41 81.59 7 Mundari 3,122 0.160 3,090 32 96.96 1.02 8 Juang 2,922 0.150 2,885 37 98.73 1.27 9 Telugu 2,631 0.140 799 1,632 30.37 69.63 10 Kui 2,326 0.120 1,979 347 85.08 14.92 11 Kisan 1,343 0.070 1,338 5 99.63 0.37 12 Tamil 917 0.050 121 796 13.20 86.80 13 Punjabi 883 0.050 66 817 7.47 92.53 14 Kol 691 0.040 620 71 89.73 10.27 15 Malayalam 639 0.030 215 424 33.65 66.35 16 Gujarati 413 0.020 92 321 22.28 77.72 Total of Other Mother Tounges 6,469 0.340 2,167 4,302 33.50 66.50 All Mother Tounges Total 1,908,907 100.000 1,720,672 188,235 90.14 9.86

8 Phulabani District 1 Oriya 565,561 67.780 538,821 46,740 92.02 7.98 2 Kui 272,072 31.490 269,685 2,387 99.12 0.88 3 Gondi 2,320 0.270 2,320 100.00 4 Telugu 1,394 0.160 703 691 50.43 49.57 5 Urdu 911 0.110 212 699 23.27 76.73 6 Hindi 802 0.090 478 324 59.60 40.40 7 Savara 284 0.030 284 100.00 8 Bengali 185 0.020 53 132 28.65 71.35 9 Tamil 70 0.010 52 18 74.29 25.71 10 Malayalam 66 0.010 33 33 50.00 50.00 11 Malvi 40 0.010 40 100.00 12 Marwari 36 0.004 36 100.00 13 Marathi 25 0.003 25 100.00 14 Nepali 22 0.003 5 17 22.73 77.27 15 Gujarati 22 0.003 14 8 63.64 36.36 16 Punjabi 22 0.003 6 16 27.27 72.73 Total of Other Mother Tounges 71 0.010 52 19 73.24 26.76 All Mother Tounges Total 863,903 100.000 812,783 51,120 94.08 5.92

9 Balangir District 1 Oriya 1,671,548 97.880 1,528,128 143,420 91.42 8.58 2 Hindi 13,308 0.780 3,368 9,940 25.31 74.69 3 Sambalpuri 7,038 0.410 5,749 1,289 81.69 18.31 4 Telugu 3,865 0.230 1,352 2,513 34.98 65.02

91 TABLE 31 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST MOTHER TONGUES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Mother Tongue Number of Persons who returned the Mother Tongue as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 2 3 4 5 6 7

5 Urdu 2,135 0.130 480 1,655 22.48 77.52 6 Gujarati 1,589 0.090 234 1,355 14.73 85.27 7 Bengali 844 0.050 188 656 22.27 77.73 8 Munda 690 0.040 688 2 99.71 0.29 9 lana 638 0.040 626 12 98.12 1.88 10 Tamil 504 0.030 386 118 76.59 23.41 11 Kharia 483 0.030 477 6 98.76 1.24 12 Sindhi 455 0.030 455 100.00 13 Marwari 347 0.020 20 327 5.76 94.24 14 Kol 257 0.020 133 124 51.75 48.25 15 Chhattis9arhi 246 0.010 147 99 59.76 40.24 16 Punjabi 236 0.010 27 209 11.44 88.56 Total of Other Mother Tounges 3,570 0.210 1,500 2,070 42.02 57.98 All Mother Tounges Total 1,707,753 100.000 1,543,503 164,250 90.38 9.62 10 Kalahandi District 1 Oriya 1,432,609 89.520 1,349,800 82,809 94.22 5.78 2 Chhattisgarhi 68,167 4.260 68,167 100.00 3 Kui 51,515 3.220 51,475 40 99.92 0.08 4 Hindi 15,626 0.980 2,513 13,113 16.08 83.92 5 laria 12,576 0.790 11,828 748 94.05 5.95 6 Telugu 6,024 0.380 4,051 1,973 67.25 32.75 7 Urdu 2,366 0.150 802 1,564 33.90 66.10 8 Banjari 2,235 0.140 2,235 100.00 9 Gujarati 1,032 0.060 283 749 27.42 72.58 10 Punjabi 886 0.060 60 826 6.77 93.23 11 Pahari 855 0.050 855 100.00 12 Bengali 752 0.050 440 312 58.51 41.49 13 Marathi 496 0.030 44 452 8.87 91.13 14 Bhumij 401 0.030 401 100.00 15 Malayalam 353 0.020 163 190 46.18 53.82 16 Khond/Kondh 333 0.020 333 100.00 Total of Other Mother T ounges 4,159 0.260 3,007 1,152 72.30 27.70 All Mother Tounges Total 1,600,385 100.000 1,496,457 103,928 93.51 6.49 11 Koraput District 1 Oriya 1,724,241 57.240 1,505,598 218,643 87.32 12.68 2 Kui 227,848 7.560 224,851 2,997 96.68 1.32 3 Khond/Kondh 190,425 6.320 187,013 3,412 98.21 1.79 4 Telugu 171,222 5.680 98,754 72,466 57.68 42.32 5 Bengali 134,214 4.460 123,798 10,416 92.24 7.76 6 Proja 114,280 3.790 109,364 4,916 95.70 4.30 7 Koya 101,649 3.370 101,533 116 99.89 0.11 8 Savara 65,319 2.170 64,369 950 98.55 1.45 9 Bhatri 64,028 2.130 62,340 1,668 97.36 2.64 10 Gondi 36,547 1.210 36,546 1 100.00 11 Gadaba 18,927 0.630 18,343 584 96.91 3.09 12 laria 17,313 0.580 17,286 27 99.84 0.16 13 Hindi 13,512 0.450 6,169 7,343 45.66 54.34 14 Ganda/Gando 12,431 0.410 12,425 6 99.95 0.05

92 TABLE 31 : NUMERICALLY BIGGEST MOTHER TONGUES ARRANGED IN DESCENDING ORDER OF THE NUMBER OF SPEAKERS, 1991

Mother Tongue Number of Persons who returned the Mother Tongue as their mother tongue Total Percent to Rural Urban Proportion total Rural Urban population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

15 Urdu 8,909 0.300 3,098 5,811 34.77 65.23 16 Chhattisgarhi 8,740 0.290 8,561 179 97.95 2.05 Total of Other Mother T ounges 102,941 3.420 94,922 8,019 92.21 7.79 All Mother Tounges Total 3,012,546 100.000 2,674,970 337,576 88.79 11.21 12 Ganjam District 1 Oriya 2,590,515 82.010 2,215,889 374,626 85.54 14.46 2 Telugu 348,220 11.020 263,681 84,539 75.72 24.28 3 Savara 146,536 4.640 146,481 55 99.96 0.04 4 Kui 50,312 1.590 50,078 234 99.53 0.47 5 Urdu 6,532 0.210 1,148 5,384 17.58 82.42 6 Hindi 3,719 0.120 1,853 1,866 49.83 50.17 7 Tibetan 1,951 0.060 1,951 100.00 8 Bengali 1,512 0.050 310 1,202 20.50 79.50 9 Malayalam 728 0.020 307 421 42.17 57.83 10 Gujarati 563 0.020 13 550 2.31 97.69 11 Tamil 516 0.020 223 293 43.22 56.78 12 Punjabi 441 0.010 287 154 65.08 34.92 13 Nepali 384 0.010 128 256 33.33 66.67 14 Marathi 346 0.010 165 181 47.69 52.31 15 Chhattisgarhi 315 0.010 315 100.00 16 Sambalpuri 219 0.010 213 6 97.26 2.74 Total of Other Mother Tounges 5,955 0.190 5,200 755 87.32 12.68 All Mother Tounges Total 3,158,764 100.000 2,688,242 470,522 85.10 14.90 13 Puri District 1 Oriya 3,390,817 94.450 2,799,707 591,110 82.57 17.43 2 Urdu 72,011 2.010 50,770 21,241 70.50 29.50 3 Telugu 58,357 1.630 9,969 48,388 17.08 82.92 4 Bengali 25,285 0.700 9,056 16,229 35.82 64.18 5 Hindi 14,679 0.410 2,270 12,409 15.46 84.54 6 Kui 10,317 0.290 8,501 1,816 82.40 17.60 7 Santali 4,278 0.120 337 3,941 7.88 92.12 8 Malayalam 1,915 0.050 234 1,681 12.22 87.78 9 Punjabi 1,585 0.040 136 1,449 8.58 91.42 10 Tamil 1,530 0.040 265 1,265 17.32 82.68 11 Munda 1,499 0.040 801 698 53.44 46.56 12 Gujarati 936 0.030 35 901 3.74 96.26 13 Nepali 737 0.020 68 669 9.23 90.77 14 Marwari 505 0.010 4 501 0.79 99.21 15 Mundari 444 0.010 135 309 30.41 69.59- 16 Marathi 396 0.010 134 262 33.84 66.16 Total of Other Mother Tounges 4,735 0.130 1,600 3,135 33.79 66.21 All Mother Tounges Total 3,590,026 100.000 2,884,022 706,004 80.33 19.67

93

HOUSING AND HOUSEHOLD AMENITIES TABLE 32: DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE OF HOUSE OCCUPIED, 1991

District Total! Total No. of Per cent households occupying houses of type Rural! households Permanent Semi- Temporary Urban permanent Total Serviceable Non- ~, serviceable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Orissa Total 5,983,250 18.71 22.06 59.23 53.74 5.49 Rural 5,168,270 13.00 22.63 64.37 58.66 5.71 Urban 814,980 54.95 18.40 26.65 22.55 4.10

1 Sambalpur Total 561,290 21.09 43.17 35.74 31.41 4.32 Rural 467,005 15.04 44.33 40.63 35.66 4.97 Urban 94,285 51.08 37.44 11.48 10.37 1.11

2 Sundargarh Total 320,375 32.33 57.25 10.42 9.21 1.21 Rural 211,995 16.67 71.96 11.37 10.00 1.36 Urban 108,380 62.96 28.46 8.57 7.66 0.91

3 Kendujhar Total 254,090 13.86 25.81 60.33 58.15 2.18 Rural 219,700 8.76 24.40 66.84 64.56 2.28 Urban 34,390 46.45 34.82 18.73 17.22 1.51

4 Mayurbhanj Total 362,895 6.83 17.85 75.32 72.99 2.33 Rural 340,935 4.26 17.79 77.95 75.76 2.19 Urban 21,960 46.79 18.68 34.53 30.02 4.51

5 Baleshwar Total 448,920 5.50 7.54 86.96 79.42 7.54 Rural 405,175 2.90 7.36 89.73 81.96 7.78 Urban 43,745 29.59 9.16 61.25 55.93 5.31

6 Cuttack Total 910,955 17.75 8.15 74.10 68.49 5.61 Rural 790,115 12.14 7.47 80.38 74.76 5.62 Urban 120,840 54.44 12.56 33.00 27.51 5.49

7 Dhenkanal Total 347,860 22.57 5.82 71.62 66.49 5.13 Rural 310,900 17.43 5.88 76.70 71.48 5.21 Urban 36,960 65.80 5.28 28.92 24.52 4.40

8 Phulabani Total 186,435 8.44 8.t ,_ 82.91 73.20 9.70 Rural 176,010 6.36 8.77 84.87 74.96 9.91 Urban 10,425 43.50 6.75 49.74 43.60 6.14

9 Balangir Total 350,860 20.95 37.39 41.66 37.49 4.17 Rural 318,630 17.56 38.37 44.08 39.84 4.24 Urban 32,230 54.51 27.73 17.75 14.23 3.52

10 Kalahandi Total 347,015 15.83 67.56 16.61 13.07 3.54 Rural 326,370 14.29 68.44 17.28 13.64 3.63 Urban 20,645 40.27 53.64 6.09 4.01 2.08

11 Koraput Total 664,825 11.83 19.54 68.63 62.69 5.95 Rural 590,110 6.60 20.59 72.81 66.82 5.99 Urban 74,715 53.15 11.20 35.66 30.03 5.63

96 TABLE 32: DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLDS BY TYPE OF HOUSE OCCUPIED, 1991

District TotaU Total No. of Per cent households occupying houses of type Rural! households Permanent Semi- Temporary Urban permanent Total Serviceable Non- serviceable 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 12 Ganjam Total 620,760 31.76 13.57 54.67 46.58 8.09 Rural 532,300 26.84 13.97 59.19 50.72 8.47 Urban 88,460 61.37 11.17 27.46 21.66 5.79

13 Puri Total 606,970 25.56 12.38 62.06 54.02 8.04 Rural 479,025 16.11 12.72 71.17 62.60 8.57 Urban 127,945 60.96 11.08 27.97 21.89 6.07

97 TABLE 33: AVAILABILITY OF ELECTRICITY, SAFE DRINKING WATER AND TOILET FACILITIES TO HOUSEHOLDS, 1991

District Total! Total No. of Per cent households having Rural! households Electri- Safe Toilet Electri- Toilet Electri- All None Urban city drink- city and and city the of the ing safe safe and three three water drinking drinking toilet facili- facili- water water ties ties 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Orissa Total 5,983,250 23.54 39.07 9.81 10.59 5.73 9.09 5.40 47.58 Rural 5.168,270 17.45 35.32 3.58 5.81 1.25 3.02 1.04 52.69 Urban 814,980 62.11 62_83 49.27 40.86 34.09 47.51 33.01 15.23

1 Sambalpur Total 561,290 29.40 40.31 9.11 13.39 5.56 8.64 5.32 43.45 Rural 467,005 22.38 36.86 2.81 8.51 1.19 2.47 1.05 49.07 Urban 94,285 64.18 57.39 40.24 37.56 27.16 39.21 26.49 15.63

2 Sundargarh Total 320,375 34.36 43.41 20.42 23.14 17.02 19.81 16.73 45.06 Rural 211,995 17.90 29.57 4.43 7.20 2.76 3.98 2.60 59.44 Urban 108,380 66.53 70.46 51.68 54.32 44.90 50.75 44.36 16.95

3 Kendujhar Total 254,090 19.49 39.37 7.32 10.93 5.00 6.77 4.78 51.74 Rural 219,700 15.32 34.43 2.85 6.93 1.32 2.40 1.16 56.88 Urban 34,390 46.07 70.91 35.87 36.45 28.49 34.67 27.89 18.86

4 Mayurbhanj Total 362,895 15.44 31.88 5.17 5.48 2.12 4.77 1.97 57.91 Rural 340,935 12.49 30.71 2.37 3.85 0.66 2.05 0.55 60.45 Urban 21,960 61.10 5002 48.55 30.72 24.77 46.84 24.02 18.64

5 Baleshwar Total 448,920 18.76 68.22 6.17 13.16 4.59 5.57 4.18 25.99 Rural 405,175 15.31 66.80 2.52 10.16 1.63 2.12 1.37 27.90 Urban 43,745 50.62 81.34 39.89 40.90 32.02 37.48 30.19 8.36

6 Cuttack Total 910,955 35.55 34.59 12.16 12.99 6.22 11.13 5.83 42.20 Rural 790,115 30.52 30.64 5.30 8.45 1.31 4.49 1.08 46.71 Urban 120,840 68.40 60.39 56.95 42.63 38.22 54.51 36.84 12.79

7 Dhenkanal Total 347,860 24.68 21.37 9.75 7.45 4.92 9.28 4.81 61.06 Rural 310,900 19.03 17.19 3.72 2.87 0.72 3.32 0.65 66.31 Urban 36,960 72.01 56.43 60.27 45.86 40.16 59.30 39.63 16.97

8 Phulabani Total 186,435 8.65 28.12 4.03 3.26 1.79 3.40 1.58 66.06 Rural 176,010 6.18 26.57 2.03 1.67 0.53 1.52 0.40 68.54 Urban 10,425 50.41 54.24 37.71 30.14 23.05 34.98 21.56 24.25

9 Balangir Total 350,860 14.35 31.88 5.53 5.39 2.54 5.08 2.35 58.89 Rural 318,630 10.61 29.42 2.25 3.18 0.67 1.91 0.57 62.91 Urban 32,230 51.26 56.21 37.99 27.26 21.00 36.38 20.03 19.13

10 Kalahandi Total 347,015 8.74 34.70 5.28 2.96 1.91 4.50 1.61 59.05 Rural 326,370 6.44 33.52 3.08 2.02 1.06 2.42 0.81 61.64 Urban 20,645 45.13 53.18 40.10 17.89 15.45 37.44 14.14 18.23

98 TABLE 33: AVAILABILITY OF ELECTRICITY, SAFE DRINKING WATER AND TOILET FACILITIES TO HOUSEHOLDS, 1991

District Totall Total No. of Per cent households having Rurall households Electri- Safe Toilet Electri- Toilet Electri- All None Urban city drink- city and and city the of the ing safe safe and three three water drinking drinking toilet facili- facili- water water ties ties 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

11 Koraput Total 664,825 12.23 51.92 7.33 7.64 5.08 6.71 4.69 43.27 Rural 590,110 6.89 49.82 2.81 3.68 1.65 2.29 1.34 46.76 Urban 74,715 54.33 68.49 42.97 38.90 32.14 41.55 31.13 15.68

12 Ganjam Total 620,760 22.58 34.30 9.56 8.80 4.19 8.84 3.85 51.55 Rural 532,300 16.40 30.34 3.74 4.69 1.05 3.16 0.81 57.61 Urban 88,460 59.74 58.13 44.53 33.54 23.09 42.98 22.13 15.07

13 Puri Total 606,970 35.57 35.89 17.72 15.21 10.45 16.37 9.84 43.01 Rural 479,025 26.60 28.88 5.72 7.01 1.44 4.73 1.13 50.85 Urban 127,945 69.08 62.08 62.60 45.88 44.14 59.87 42.41 13.71

99

URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS TABLE 34: URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION, 1991

Urban Agglomeration with District Population its componentsl City I Town Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5

Padampur (NAC) Sambalpur 12,971 6,738 6,233 Barapali (NAC) Sambalpur 16,371 8,316 8,055 Bargarh (M) Sambalpur 51,205 26,872 24,333 Brajarajnagar (M) Sambalpur 69,667 37,440 32,227 Jharsuguda (M) Sambalpur 65,054 34,728 30,326 Kochinda (NAC) Sambalpur 12,161 6,352 5,809 Debagarh (M) Sambalpur 17,275 9,156 8,119 Belpahar (CT)" Sambalpur 24,607 13,041 11,566

Sambalpur (U.A.) Sambalpur 193,297 102,556 90,741 (A) Sambalpur Sambalpur 134,824 71,183 63,641 (01) Sambalpur (M) Sambalpur 131,138 69,248 61,890 (02) Ohankauda (OG) Sambalpur 3,686 1,935 1,751 (B) Burla Sambalpur 34,640 18,725 15,915 (01) Burla (NAC) Sambalpur 31,087 16,898 14,189 (02) Amsadhakatapali Area (OG) Sambalpur 3,553 . 1,827 1,726 (C) Hirakud (NAC) Sambalpur 23 S:'3 12,648 11,185

Sundargarh(M) Sundargarh 30,352 15,879 14,473 Rajagangapur [M] Sundargarh 39,549 20,995 18,554 Biramitrapur [M] Sundargarh 33,556 17,374 16,182 Panposh (C.T.)* Sundargarh 9,564 4,929 4,635 Hatibandha (C.T)" Sundargarh 8,521 4,538 3,983 Tensa [C.T]* Sundargarh 4,599 2,500 2,099

Raurkela (U.A.) Sundargarh 398,864 218,845 180,019 (A) Raurkela Steel Township Sundargarh 233,058 127,226 105,832 (01) Raurkela [S.T] (NAC.) Sundargarh 215,509 117,780 97,729 (02) LO.L Fact.&Other Cly(O.G Sundargarh 17,549 9,446 8,103 (B) Raurkela Sundargarh 152,690 84,742 67,948 (01) Raurkela (M) Sundargarh 140,408 77,857 62,551 (02) Kulunga Ind. Estate(O.G.) Sundargarh 12,282 6,885 5,397 (C) Jalda (C.T.) Sundargarh 13,116 6,877 6,239

Barbil (M) Kendujhar 42,032 22,705 19,327 Joda (NAC) Kendujhar 31,069 16,280 14,789 Kendujhar (M) Kendujhar 41,945 22,742 19,203 Anandapur(N.A.C) Kendujhar 30,278 15,883 14,395 Balagoda[Bolani] (C.T.) Kendujhar 11,370 6,315 5,055 Oaitari (C.T.) Kendujhar 4,434 2,364 2,070 Champua (C.T.)* Kendujhar 5,746 3,062 2,684

Rairangpur (NAC) Mayurbhanj 18,097 9,380 8,717

Baripada (U.A.) Mayurbhanj 69,240 37,363 31,877 (01) Baripada (M) Mayurbhanj 49,619 26,715 22,904 (02) Takatpur Ind. Est. (OG) Mayurbhanj 12,258 6,620 5,638 Note: Town names with asterisk mark CO) denote places treated as town for the first time in 1991.

102 TABLE 34: URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION, 1991

Urban Agglomeration with District Population its r;omponentsl City I Town Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5

(03) LI.C. Colony Area (OG) Mayurbhanj 4,565 2,598 1,967 (04) Podaastia Business Cen(Og Mayurbhanj 2,798 1,430 1,368 Udala (NAC) Mayurbhanj 11,289 6,048 5,241 Karanjia(N.A.C.) Mayurbhanj 17,623 9,299 8,324

Jaleswar (NAC) Baleshwar 16,786 8,679 8,107 Soro (NAC.) Baleshwar 22,737 11,502 11,235 Bhadrak (M) Baleshwar 76,435 40,358 36,077 Basudebpur (NAC.) Baleshwar 25,236 13,131 12,105 Chandabali (C.T.) Baleshwar 8,170 4,160 4,010 Nilagiri (NAC)* Baleshwar 12,800 6,631 6,169

Baleshwar (U.A.) Baleshwar 101,829 54,551 47,278 (01) Baleshwar (M) Baleshwar 85,442 45,578 39,864 (02) Baleshwar Ind.Est.Area(Og Baleshwar 16,387 8,973 7,414

Jajapur Road (U.A.) Cuttack 26,119 14,104 12,015 (01) Jajapur Road(NAC) Cuttaek 25,516 13,791 11,725 (02) Chandama Com& Edu.Area(Og Cuttaek 603 313 290 Jajapur (M) Cuttaek 27,312 14,331 12,981 Kendrapara (M) Cuttaek 35,015 18,370 16,645 Paradip (NAC) Cuttaek 48,104 27,951 20,153 Jagatsinghapur (NAC) Cuttaek 25,016 12,991 12,025 Athagad (NAC) Cuttaek 13,661 7,037 6,624 Banki (NAG) Cuttaek 14,350 7,623 6,727 Pattamundai (NAC)* Cuttaek 28,220 14,272 13,948 Paradip Phosphates (NAC)* Cuttaek 2,972 1,999 973 Gopalpur (CT)* Cuttaek 5,451 2,888 2,563 Charibatia (CT)* Cuttaek 5,965 3,309 2,656 Nuapatna(C. T)* Cuttaek 6,139 3,223 2,916

Cuttack (U.A.) Cuttaek 440,295 244,931 195,364 (A) Cuttack(M) Cuttack 403,418 224,383 179,035 (B) Choudwar (M) Cuttaek 36,877 20,548 16,329

Talcher (U.A.) Dhenkanal 26,806 14,717 12,089 (01) Talcher(M) Dhenkanal 20,068 10,977 9,091 (02) I.T.I.& Gov!.Colonies (Og Dhenkanal 6,738 3,740 2,998 Anugul(NAC) Dhenkanal 24,772 13,729 11,043 Dhenkanal (M) Dhenkanal 46,314 25,004 21,310 Bhuban (NAC) Dhenkanal 18,966 9,895 9,071 Kamakshyanagar (N.A.C) Dhenkanal 12,832 6,919 5,913 T.T.P.S.Township (CT) Dhenkanal 7,148 3,971 3,177 Dera Colliery Township (CT) Dhenkanal 13,096 7,382 5,714 F.C.I.Township (CT) Dhenkanal 9,366 5,000 4,366 Rengalidamprojectlownship (CT) Dhenkanal 10,855 6,437 4,418 Ghantapada(CT)* Dhenkanal 9,978 5,548 4,430 Nalco(CT)* Dhenkanal 8,102 4,603 3,499

103 TABLE 34: URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, ClTIESAND TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION, 1991

Urban Agglomeration with District Population its components! City I Town Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5

Baudh (NAC) Phulabani 15,458 7,972 7,486 Phulabani (N.A.C) Phulabani 27,154 14,737 12,417 G.Udayagiri (NAG) Phulabani 8,508 4,257 4,251

Patnagam (NAC) Satangir 16,246 8,292 7,954 Kantabanji (NAG) Balangir 17,535 9,187 8,348

Titlag.rh (U.A.) Balangir 25,719 13,490 12,229 (01) Titlagarh [NAG] Balangir 23,908 12,572 11,336 (02) O.A.v.Coliege Area (OG) Balangir 1,81 "\ 918 893 Balangir (M) Balangir 69,920 36,781 33,139 Binika (NAC) Balangir 12,955 6,664 6,291 Sonapur (M) Balangir 14,409 7,594 6,815 Tarbha (r.lAC) Balangir 7,466 :3,7e, 3,691

Khariar Road (N.A.G.) Kalahandi 14,027 7,128 6,899 Khafiar (NA C.) Kalahandi 11,738 6,Q63 5,675 Junagarh (NAC.} Kafabandl 12,974 6,550 6,424 Btlawanipatna (M) Kalahandi 51,062 26,980 24,062 Kesinga (N..A. q Kalahandi 14,127 7,223 6,904

Malkangiri (NAC) Koraput 18,351 9,523 8,828 Je~ur (N A..C) KoraptJt -SS,246 32.,109 32,131 Sunabeda (NAC) KoraplJt 52,507 27,196 2:5,311 Koraput (N.A.C) Koraput 34,924 16,46:3 115,461 Kolpad (NAC) Koraput 13,309 6,593 6,716 Umarkote (NAC) Koraput 18,604 9,402 9,202 Nabarangapur (M) Koraput 23,513 11,940 11,573 Rayagada (M) Koraput 46,247 24,837 23,410 Gunupur (NAG) Koraput 16,317 9,193 9,124 Gudari (N.A.G) Koraput 6,611 3.325 3,286 Chitrakonda (CoT.) Koraput 5,981 3,066 2,913 Balimela [NAG.] Koraput 10,096 5,264 4,832 Cflandtli (C.T.) Koraput 16,151 8,327 7,824 Damal'ljodi (C.T.)* Koraput 5,719 3,438 2,281

Bhllnjansgat (ft4AG] Ganjam 17,122 8,791 8,331 Bellaguntha [NAC] Ganjam 8,638 4,353 4,485 Bugu

104 TABLE 34: URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS. CITIES AND TOWNS AND THEIR POPULATION. 1991

Urban Agglomeration with District Population its components! City I Town Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5

Khalikote [NAC) Ganjam 9,071 4,737 4,334 Purusottampur [NAC) Ganjam 12,904 6,530 6,374 Kavisurjyanagar [NAC] Ganjam 13,938 7,285 6,653 Polasara [NAC) Ganjam 16,854 8,395 8,459 Kodala [NAC] Ganjam 10,187 5,115 5,072 Gamjam [NAC] Ganjam 10,847 5,601 5,246 Brahmapur[M) Ganjam 210,418 109,460 100,958

Nayagarh(NAC) Puri 10,464 5,846 4,618 Khordha (NAC) Puri 30,591 16,305 14,286 Pipili (NAC) Puri 11,649 5,956 5,693

Jatani (U.A.) Purl 50,116 26,141 23,975 (01) Jatani (NAC) Puri 48,042 25,082 22,960 (02) Bikashnagar Area (OG) Puri 2,074 1,059 1,015 Nimapada (NAC) Puri 13,658 7,167 6,491 Banapur (NAC) Puri 13,702 6,981 6,721 Kantilo (CT) Puri 8,258 4,180 4,078 Khandapada (NAC)" Puri 7,522 3,868 3,654 Konark (NAC)" Puri 10,899 5,682 5,217 Balugaon (NAC)· Puri 12,404 6,531 5,873 Bhubaneswar (1\11) Puri 411,542 234,897 176,645 Puri -Municipality Puri 125,199 66,508 58,691

105 TABLE 35: NUMBER OF URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND

Number of UAs, Number and Population of UAs, Cities & Towns Cities & Towns Class I Class II District in the district! 500,000 and 100,000 to 50,000 to Total urban above 499,999 99.999 population Number/ Per Number/ Per Number/ Per in the district Population cent Population cent Population cent 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Orissa 119 7 5.9 10 8.4 4,234,983 1,881,444 44.4 620,452 14.7

1 Sambalpur 9 11.1 3 33.3 462,608 193,297 41.8 185,926 40.2

2 Sundargarh 7 1 14.3 525,005 398,864 76.0

3 Kendujhar 7 166,874

4 Mayurbhanj 4 25.0 116,249 69,240 59.6

5 Baleshwar 7 14.3 14.3 263,993 101,829 38.6 76,435 29.0

6 Cuttack 13 7.7 678,619 440,295 64.9

7Dhenkanal 11 188,235

8 Phulabani 3 51,120

9 Balangir 7 1 14.3 164,250 69,920 42.6

10 Kalahandi 5 1 20.0 103,928 51,062 49.1

11 Koraput 14 2 14.3 337,576 117,753 34.9

12 Ganjam 20 .. 1 5.0 470,522 210,418 44.7

13 Puri 12 2 16.7 1 8.3 706,004 536,741 76.0 50,116 7.1

106 TOWNS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION SIZE, 1991 falling under each Population size class Class III Class IV Class V Class VI 20,000 to 10,000 to 5,000 to below 5,000 District 49,999 19,999 9,999 Number! Per Number! Per Number! Per Numberl Per Population cent Population cent Population cent Population cent 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1

26 21.9 51 42.9 22 18.5 3 2.5 Orissa 835,854 19.7 718,488 17.0 166,740 3.9 12,005 0.3

1 11.1 4 44.4 1 Sambalpur 24,607 5.3 58,778 12.7

3 42.9 2 28.6 14.3 2 Sundargarh 103,457 19.7 18,085 3.4 4,599 0.9

4 57.1 1 14.3 1 14.3 1 14.3 3 Kendujhar 145,324 87.1 11,370 6.8 5,746 3.4 4,434 2.7

3 75.0 4 Mayurbhanj 47,009 40.4

2 28.6 2 28.6 1 14.3 5 Baleshwar 47,973 18.2 29,586 11.2 8,170 3.1

6 46.2 2 15.4 3 23.1 1 7.7 6 Cuttack 189,786 28.0 28,011 4.1 17,555 2.6 2,972 0.4

3 27.3 4 36.4 4 36.4 7 Dhenkanal 97,892 52.0 55,749 29.6 34,594 18.4

1 33.3 1 33.3 1 33.3 8 Phulabani 27,154 53.1 15,458 30.2 8,508 16.6

1 14.3 4 57.1 14.3 9 Balangir 25,719 15.7 61,145 37.2 7,466 4.6

4 80.0 10 Kalahandi 52,866 50.9

3 21.4 6 42.9 3 21.4 11 Koraput 106,684 31.6 94,828 28.1 18.311 5.4

5.0 14 70.0 4 20.0 12 Ganjam 36,667 7.8 190,912 40.6 32,525 6.9

1 8.3 6 50.0 2 16.7 13 Puri 30,591 4.3 72,776 10.3 15,780 2.2

107 TABLE 36: SEX RATIO, LITERACY RATES AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS, 1991

Urban Agglomerationl Sex ratio Literacy Rates Work Participation Rates CityfTown (Females Main workers Marginal workers per 1,000 males) P M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Padampur (NAC) 925 66.4 78.7 53.1 29.1 49.0 7.5 1.2 0.4 2.1 Barapali (NAC) 969 59.6 71.7 47.1 32.9 51.6 13.5 2.5 0.7 4.3 Bargarh (M) 906 67.3 77.3 56.1 29.1 50.1 6.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 Brajarajnagar (M) 861 62.1 73.8 48.2 27.3 47.2 4.2 0.8 0.6 1.2 Jharsuguda (M) 873 66.2 78.0 52.6 30.3 49.7 8.0 1.5 0.5 2.7 Kochinda (NAC) 915 63.4 73.7 52.0 34.6 49.5 18.2 4.7 2.5 7.2 Debagarh (M) 887 69.0 79.4 57.2 27.7 44.1 9.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 Belpahar (CT)' 887 68.8 79.5 56.6 26.4 45.9 4.3 2.0 1.3 2.7

Sambalpur (U.A.) 885 70.5 80.3 59.4 29.3 47.9 8.3 0.9 0.3 1.5 (A) Sambalpur 894 70.2 79.5 59.7 29.7 49.0 8.1 0.8 0.3 1.4 (01) Sambalpur (M) 894 70.5 79.7 60.0 29.7 49.2 7.8 0.8 0.3 1.4 (02) Dhankauda (OG) 905 61.9 72.4 50.2 32.0 45.3 17.3 0.8 1.6 (B) Burla 850 72.1 83.1 59.1 28.3 44.5 9.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 (01) Burla (NAC) 840 74.0 84.5 61.2 27.5 43.1 9.0 0.3 0.1 0.5 (02) Amsadhakatapali Area (OG) 945 55.8 69.1 41.9 35.0 57.0 11.7 1.8 1.1 2.5 (C) Hirakud (NAC) 884 70.1 80.9 57.6 28.6 46.9 7.9 1.9 1.0 3.0 Sundargarh(M) 911 77.0 85.0 68.3 27.7 45.9 7.8 0.6 0.4 0.9 Rajagangapur 1M] 884 70.9 79.7 60.7 29.3 49.7 6.3 1.2 0.4 2.1 Biramitrapur [M] 931 60.1 71.3 47.9 28.5 44.2 11.6 0.2 0.2 0.3 Panposh (C.T.)· 940 69.7 77.4 61.5 25.5 45.9 3.9 0.6 0.3 0.8 Hatibandha (C.T)' 878 69.9 80.8 57.5 27.1 46.5 5.1 1.0 1.5 0.4 Tensa (C.T]· 840 73.8 80.1 66.3 24.3 40.2 5.5

Raurkela (U.A.) 823 76.7 84.6 66.8 28.1 46.9 5.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 (A) Raurkela Steel Township 832 79.3 86.6 70.3 26.5 44.4 4.9 0.5 0.4 0.5 (01) Raurkela (S.T] (NAC.) 830 78.9 86.3 69.9 26.6 44.6 4.9 0.4 0.5 0.4 (02) I.D.L Fact.&Other Cly(O.G 858 83.4 89.S 76.0 25.0 42.5 4.6 0.9 0.4 1.5 (B) Raurkela 802 74.2 82.7 63.2 30.9 51.0 5.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 (01) Raurkela (M) 803 75.7 83.8 65.4 30.8 50.8 5.9 0.2 0.2 0.2 (02) Kulunga Ind. Estate(O.G.) 784 55.9 70.0 37.1 32.1 52.8 5.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 (C) Jalda (C.T.) 907 58.1 71.7 42.8 25.0 41.6 6.7 1.4 2.1 0.6 Barbi! (M) 851 54.7 66.6 40.2 31.1 50.8 7.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 Joda (NAC) 908 55.5 68.8 40.7 31.9 49.1 13.0 0.9 0.5 1.4 Kendujhar (M) 844 73.5 82.7 62.2 28.5 46.0 7.7 0.8 0.3 1.3 Anandapur (NAC) 906 69.4 79.7 57.9 25.8 45.9 3.7 1.0 0.4 1.8 Balagoda[Bolani] (C.T.) 800 63.6 74.4 49.7 28.9 46.8 6.4 2.9 0.6 5.8 Daitari (C.T.) 876 70.3 82.5 55.7 28.5 48.1 6.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 Champua (C.T.)· 877 75.7 85.6 64.4 27.2 45.6 6.2 0.4 0.1 0.7 Rairangpur (NAC) 929 73.4 83.2 62.8 29.0 48.2 8.2 0.5 0.4 0.6

Baripada (U.A.) 853 76.1 83.6 67.2 28.3 45.5 8.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 (01) Baripada (M) 857 81.6 88.3 73.6 28.4 46.2 7.7 1.2 1.0 1.4 (02) Takatpur Ind. Est. (OG) 852 65.7 76.1 53.2 27.4 43.8 8.2 1.9 2.5 1.1 (03) LI.C. Colony Area (OG) 757 65.9 71.9 57.8 24.4 37.6 6.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 Note: Town names with asterisk mark (*) denote places treated as town for the first time in 1991.

108 TABLE 36: SEX RATIO, LITERACY RATES AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS, 1991

Urban Agglomeration! Sex ratio Literacy Rates Work Participation Rates CitylTown (Females Main workers Marginal workers per 1,000 males) P M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

(04) Podaastia Business Cen(Og 957 38.4 50.3 25.4 37.6 54.8 19.7 0.1 0.1 0.2 Udala (NAC) 867 67.5 78.3 55.0 30.4 47.5 10.8 1.8 0.4 3.4 Karanjia(NAC.) 895 64.3 76.5 50.4 28.8 47.3 8.2 1.5 0.6 2.5 Jaleswar (NAC) 934 64.9 75.9 53.0 27.1 47.3 5.6 1.6 0.8 2.4 Soro (NAC.) 977 64.3 75.4 52.8 26.4 48.0 4.3 1.3 0.6 2.1 Bhadrak (M) 894 63.4 72.9 52.5 25.4 44.3 4.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 Basudebpur (NAC.) 922 57.S 72.7 40.9 26.1 48.S 1.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 Chandabali (C.T.) 964 74.5 85.1 63.5 25.3 46.5 3.2 0.3 0.6 Nilagiri (NAC)· 930 59.5 69.2 49.0 30.3 50.3 8.9 0.9 0.8 1.1

Baleshwar (U.A.) 867 71.1 79.2 61.6 28.7 47.8 6.6 0.3 0.1 0.5 (01) Baleshwar (M) 875 72.9 80.7 63.8 2S.2 47.0 6.7 0.3 0.1 0.5 (02) Baleshwar Ind.Est.Area(Og 826 61.7 71.4 49.7 31.3 51.9 6.3 0.4 0.2 0.6

Jajapur Road (U.A.) 852 71.8 80.5 61.5 29.7 50.0 6.0 0.5 0.4 0.6 (01) Jajapur Road(NAC) 850 72.0 SO.6 61.7 29.7 50.0 5.9 0.5 0.4 0.6 (02) Chandama Com& Edu.Area(Og 927 63.5 75.6 50.0 29.5 46.0 11.7 Jajapur (M) 906 76.2 85.5 65.7 22.8 40.2 3.6 1.5 2.7 0.2 Kendrapara (M) 906 75.1 84.4 64.S 24.6 44.2 2.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 Paradip (NAC) 721 6S.1 76.3 55.9 33.4 54.6 4.1 0.8 1.2 0.4 Jagatsinghapur (NAC) 926 74.8 83.6 65.2 26.2 «.0 6.9 1.8 0.6 3.2 Athagad (NAG) 941 72.0 80.7 62.8 26.5 44.5 7.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 Banki (NAG) 882 76.3 88.4 62.5 23.6 42.5 2.1 0.3 0.6 0.1 Pattamundai (NAC)· 977 68.4 80.6 56.3 20.9 39.6 1.7 0.9 1.2 0.7 Paradip Phosphates (NAG)· 487 89.4 89.0 90.3 52.2 75.2 4.8 Gopalpur (CT)* 887 77.3 88.7 64.5 27.0 47.3 4.1 1.2 0.7 1.7 Charibatia (CT)· 803 93.9 97.6 89.4 28.5 47.8 4.4 Nuapatna(C.T)* 90S 57.8 71.S 42.2 31.5 SO.5 10.4 7.6 1.S 13.9

Cuttack (U.A.) 798 79.4 85.6 71.3 30.1 49.8 5.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 (A) Cuttack(M) 798 79.6 85.6 71.9 30.3 50.1 5.6 0.3 0.3 0.2 (9) Choudwar (M) 795 77.1 86.3 65.3 27.S 47.1 3.5 0.7 0.9 0.4

Talcher (U.A.) 821 71.1 82.0 57.6 27.1 45.5 4.8 0.5 0.4 0.7 (01) Talcher(M) 828 71.8 82.4 58.9 27.0 45.3 4.9 0.5 0.3 0.6 (02) I.T.I.& Govt.Colonies (Og 802 69.0 80.8 53.5 27.6 46.2 4.3 0.7 0.5 1.0 Anugul(NAC) 804 81.4 88.6 72.2 29.8 48.7 6.4 0.7 0.4 1.0 Dhenkanal (M) 852 78.4 86.0 69.3 28.4 47.4 6.0 0.9 0.4 1.4 Bhuban (NAC) 917 65.2 77.8 51.3 26.2 48.8 1.6 0.3 0.1 0.4 Kamakshyanagar (NAC) 855 74.5 85.0 62.0 28.7 48.6 5.4 0.9 0.1 1.8 T.T.P.S.Township (CT) 800 88.8 93.6 82.3 29.6 49.3 5.0 0.1 Oera Colliery Township (CT) 774 80.8 88.3 70.6 27.9 46.3 4.0 0.5 0.8 0.2 F.C.I.Township (CT) 873 86.0 91.2 80.0 28.8 49.2 5.5 0.1 0.1 0.1 Rengalidamprojecttownship (CT) 686 79.5 88.1 65.9 34.2 53.7 S.7 0.5 0.1 1.0 Ghantapada(CT)* 798 70.7 82.6 55.1 28.0 47.3 3.8 2.2 2.8 1.5 Nalco(CT)* 760 86.0 90.9 79.1 37.5 60.1 7.8 0.2 0.1 0.3

109 TABLE 36: SEX RATIO, LITERACY RATES AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS, 1991

Urban Agglomeration! Sex ratio Literacy Rates Work Participation Rates CityfTown (Females Main workers Marginal workers per 1,000 males) P M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Baudh (NAC) 939 71.0 85.1 55.9 28.9 48.1 8.5 1.2 0.4 1.9 Phulabani (N.A.C ) 843 77.4 88.6 63.9 29.3 45.7 9.8 0.8 0.5 1.3 G.Udayagiri (NAC) 999 76.2 87.5 64.9 25.9 42.9 8.8 3.2 2.1 4.3 Patnagarh (NAC) 959 60.5 73.3 47.2 30.0 50.6 8.4 1.2 0.5 2.0 Kantabanji (NAC) 909 67.5 80.4 53.3 27.6 47.9 5.3 1.0 0.9 1.2

Titlagarh (U.A.) 907 64.5 77.4 50.2 28.9 48.3 7.5 0.6 0.4 0.9 (01) Titlagarh [NAC] 902 65.9 78.3 52.1 28.7 48.0 7.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 (02) D.AVColiege Area (OG) 973 46.4 66.4 25.5 31.7 52.6 10.2 3.1 2.5 3.7 Balang;, (M) 901 72.0 82.9 59.7 26.7 45.2 6.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 Binika (NAC) 944 52.7 69.8 34.7 39.6 56.2 22.1 6.4 1.1 12.1 Sonapur (M) 897 74.3 88.1 59.0 31.0 47.1 13.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 Tarbha (NAC) 973 67.7 82.3 53.0 32.3 53.1 10.8 0.9 0.6 1.3 Khariar Road (N.A.C.) 968 56.2 68.8 43.1 32.3 54.0 9.9 0.8 0.5 1.2 Khariar (NAC.) 936 62.0 76.5 46.4 30.1 50.2 8-:" 1.2 0.8 1.7 Junagarh (N.A.C.) 981 47.2 61.3 32.8 30.8 52.9 8.3 3.9 0.6 7.3 Bhawanipatna (M) 893 68.9 80.9 55.3 28.4 46.6 7.9 0.4 0.2 0.7 Kesinga (NAC) 956 49.0 61.9 35.6 31.5 53.7 8.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 Malkangiri (NAC) 927 53.3 64.8 40.7 32.1 51.4 11.2 0.8 0.4 1.3 Jeypur (NAC) 971 67.9 78.1 57.4 30.0 49.6 9.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 Sunabeda (NAC) 931 64.8 74.5 54.2 28.3 47.7 7.3 1.5 1.0 2.0 Koraput (NAC) 892 70.4 83.2 55.8 30.1 47.6 10.5 1.1 0.4 1.9 Kotpad (NAC) 1,019 56.1 67.8 44.8 32.3 50.6 14.3 1.6 0.4 2.8 Umarkote (NAC) 979 49.5 60.8 37.9 31.7 51.7 11.2 2.4 0.5 4.3 Nabarangapur (M) 969 66.2 76.9 55.1 29.1 47.6 10.0 1.1 0.8 1.5 Rayagada (M) 943 61.9 72.4 50.7 31.0 50.5 10.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 Gunupur (NAC) 992 58.0 69.9 45.9 30.1 46.3 13.B 1.6 0.6 2.6 Gudari (NAC) 988 60.8 72.6 48.8 32.5 50.9 13.9 2.0 1.5 2.6 Chitrakonda (CT.) 949 52.2 64.9 38.9 29.3 48.1 9.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 Balimela IN.A.C.) 918 58.9 69.8 46.9 28.4 47.0 8.2 1.6 O.B 2.5 Chandili (C.l.) 940 63.6 75.4 50.9 29.2 49.6 7.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 Damanjodi (C.l.)* 663 87.0 94.3 75.4 41.1 64.6 5.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 Bha: .• anagar [NAC] 948 73.7 83.3 63.4 26.5 44.6 7.4 1.6 1.0 2.2 Bellaguntha [NAC] 1,030 61.0 74.0 48.4 28.2 45.8 11.1 3.0 2.1 3.9 Buguda [NAC] 1,008 64.5 77.5 51.6 27.4 47.8 7.3 0.5 0.1 0.9 Surada [NAC] 971 67.0 78.7 55.0 25.8 44.9 6.1 3.0 1.8 4.2 Asika [NAC] 944 76.4 86.6 65.4 27.7 45.3 8.9 0.4 0.2 0.5 Digapahandi [NAC] 926 60.5 73.5 46.5 29.2 46.8 10.1 4.0 0.9 7.4 Kashinagara [NAC] 1,039 40.7 54.3 27.9 37.6 54.5 21.3 5.0 0.8 9.1 Parlakhemundi[M] 967 67.1 79.2 54.8 25.1 43.2 6.4 1.8 0.9 2.7 Chikiti [NAC] 928 61.5 75.3 46.9 31.8 46.4 16.0 0.8 0.4 1.2 Gopalplfr [NAC] 971 47.3 57.5 36.8 27.3 45.1 8.9 0.2 0.2 0.3 Hinjili [NAC) 945 62.8 76.9 48.0 28.1 46.8 8.3 1.2 0.7 1.9 Chhatrapur [NAC] 968 81.8 92.1 71.1 25.9 43.5 7.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 Rambha [NAC] 1,007 53.1 71.3 35.5 32.5 49.8 15.3 3.6 1.3 5.9 Khalikote [NAC] 915 64.6 79.2 48.5 26.3 44.0 6.8 2'.2 1.7 2.7

110 TABLE 36: SEX RATIO, LITERACY RATES AND WORK PARTICIPATION RATES IN URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS, 1991

Urban Agglomeration! Sex ratio Literacy Rates Work Participation Rates CityfTown (Females Main workers Marginal workers per 1,000 males) P M F P M F P M F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Purusottampur [NAC]· 976 57.2 72.0 41.9 34.6 49.9 18.9 1.0 0.2 1.7 Kavisurjyanagar [NAC] 913 65.0 79.9 48.8 27.3 46.1 6.7 1.5 0.5 2.5 Polasara [NAC] 1,008 54.3 70.9 38.2 31.8 47.6 16.2 2.0 0.9 3.0 Kodala [NAC] 992 55.9 74.5 37.7 28.8 46.3 11.2 3.3 1.3 5.4 Gamjam [NAC] 937 69.9 86.3 52.7 23.9 42.4 4.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 Brahmapur[M] 922 74.1 83.2 64.2 26.4 44.8 6.5 0.6 0.4 0.9 Nayagarh(NAC) 790 90.3 95.2 83.9 26.1 43.6 4.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 Khordha (NAC) 876 77.8 86.4 67.9 27.2 45.5 6.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 Pipili (NAG) 956 67.2 78.7 55.2 28.9 49.4 7.5 0.6 0.6 0.5

Jatani (U.A.) 917 80.1 88.3 71.3 23.8 42.4 3.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 (01) Jatani (NAC) 915 80.6 88.5 72.0 23.8 42.2 3.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 (02) Bikashnagar Area (OG) 958 68.9 82.5 55.0 24.3 46.8 0.8 0.1 0.1 Nimapada (NAG) 906 79.8 88.5 69.9 28.7 46.4 9.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 Banapur (NAC) 963 65.6 78.8 51.8 25.3 46.9 2.9 1.4 0.6 2.3 Kantilo (GT) 976 74.4 87.0 61.4 24.4 45.1 3.2 1.0 1.8 0.1 Khandapada (NAG)· 945 74.6 86.1 62.6 25.4 45.9 3.7 0.3 0.4 0.1 Konark (NAC)" 918 51.5 60.3 41.8 26.4 48.3 2.5 1.1 0.7 1.4 Balugaon (NAG)· 899 64.2 75.7 51.0 27.9 49.4 4.1 0.6 0.6 0.7 Bhubaneswar (M) 752 80.7 85.2 74.5 32.6 50.9 8.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Puri -Municipality 882 76.7 83.3 69.2 27.4 46.2 6.2 0.2 0.3 0.1

111 TABLE 37: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS IN URBAN

Urban Agglomeration! Per cent main workers engaged in CityfTown Cultivation Agricultural Livestock,Forestry Mining and Manufacturing, Labour Fishing, Hunting and Quarrying Processing, Plantations, Servicing and Orchards and Allied Repairs in Activities Household Industry p M F P M F P M F p M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Padampur (NAC) 10.2 11.1 3.8 21.1 17.9 43.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 8.9 8.2 13.4 Barapali (NAG) 10.0 12.0 2.0 18.9 14.5 36.5 1.4 1.6 0.4 21.8 18.3 35.6 Bargarh (M) 5.8 6.1 3.1 11.6 9.4 31.0 1.9 2.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 2.5 Brajarajnagar (M) 2.6 2.7 2.0 4.5 3.7 15.0 1.0 0.9 1,9 36.4 38.5 9.0 1.0 0.8 4.1 Jharsuguda (M) 7.8 8.1 6.3 6.8 5.9 13.2 1.5 1.7 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.2 1.6 1.3 3.9 Kochinda (NAG) 21.9 20.7 25.2 19.2 12.5 39.2 4,1 5.3 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 2.8 2.5 3.5 Debagarh (M) 11.9 13.0 5.7 18.7 15.0 38.5 5,6 6.3 1.8 1.6 1.6 1.4 Belpahar (CT)· 6.2 5.8 10.2 14.0 12.0 37.1 0.8 0.9 0.2 8.2 8.9 0.4 2.5 2.4 3.0

Sambalpur (U.A.) 4.4 4.9 1.5 7.8 6.4 16.4 3.3 3.6 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.2 3.2 2.1 10.8 (A) Sambalpur 3.6 3.9 1.3 5.3 4.6 9.9 3,4 3.8 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 4.0 2.5 14.1 (01) Sambalpur (M) 3.2 3.5 1.1 5.0 4.3 9.9 3.4 3.8 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 3.6 2.5 11.4 (02) Dhankauda (OG) 16.5 20.6 4.6 15.0 16.4 10.9 3.1 4.0 0.3 16.6 2.4 57.8 (B) Burla 6.5 7.3 1.9 12.2 9.8 25.8 2.6 2.8 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.7 2.8 (01) Burla (NAC) 3.9 4.4 0.9 7.0 5.1 17.6 2.8 3.1 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.7 2.1 (02) Amsadhakatapali Area (OG) 24.8 27.9 8.4 48.4 42.7 77.7 1.0 1.2 1.8 0.8 6.9 (G) Hirakud (NAC) 6.4 7.0 2.4 15.6 12.3 38.2 3.9 4.0 3.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.6 1.2 4.6 Sundargarh(M) 8.1 8.8 3.8 4.9 4.6 7.2 4.0 4.3 1.5 0.2 0.3 3.2 3.1 3.8 Rajagangaput [M) 5.6 5.8 3.8 2.1 1.7 5.9 1.2 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.8 1.8 1.9 Biramitrapur [M) 10.7 12.8 2.5 6.0 4.6 11.7 1.1 1.0 1.2 37.2 32.4 57.0 2.1 2.3 1"4 Panposh (C.T.)· 17.4 18.4 4.5 4.1 3.8 8.4 1.1 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 Hatibandha (C.T)· 8.1 8.6 2.5 8.8 8.0 17.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 1.7 1.5 3.5 Tensa [C.T)· 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.9 45.3 47.0 30.4 0.6 0.7

Raurkela (U.A.) 1.7 1.7 1.5 1.7 1,4 3,9 1,5 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.8 (A) Raurkela Steel Township 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.3 4.0 1.4 1.4 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.6 (01) Raurkela [S.T] (NAC.) 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.3 4.1 1.5 1.5 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.6 (02) I.D.L Fact.&Other Cly(O.G 1.2 1.3 0.5 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.7 3.5 1.7 1.8 1.4 (8) Raurkela 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.2 1.1 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 2,0 (01) Raurkela (M) 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 2.2 (02) Kulunga Ind. Estate(O.G.) 16.3 16.6 13.9 8.6 8.5 10.0 4.1 4.2 3.2 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 (C) Jalda (C.T.) 6.8 7.2 4.5 11.0 9.6 21.0 0.1 0.1 8.0 6.6 17.9 0.8 0.7 1.4 Barbil (M) 1.7 1.5 3.1 0.8 0.8 1.4 1.9 1.7 3.6 23.3 22.2 31.7 1.3 1.1 2.5 Joda (NAC) 2.0 2.3 0.7 1.9 1,5 3.7 2.2 2.1 2.4 18.0 16.6 24.0 1.4 1.2 2.4 Kendujhar (M) 7.7 7.9 6.1 17.7 15.2 35.7 5.0 5.5 1.6 0.9 1.0 0.1 3.7 3.2 7.8 Anandapur(N.A.C) 27.4 28.9 6.4 13.5 12,8 23.6 3.3 3.4 2.3 0.2 0.2 4.8 4.9 3.4 Balagoda[Bolani] (C.T.) 2.9 2.7 4.6 1.9 1.0 9.9 0.5 0.4 1.5 56.2 59.2 29.0 1.6 1.1 6.2 Daitari (C.T.) 2.1 2.3 3.6 3.9 1.6 2.3 1.7 7.9 69.3 72.1 44.1 0.6 0.6 Champua (C.T.)· 5.6 5.7 4.2 10.7 7.6 37.0 1.9 2.1 0.1 0.1 5.1 4.7 8.5 Rairangpur (NAG) 11.8 12.3 8.6 10.2 6.3 35.0 5.0 5.5 1.7 0.2 0.2 1.3 13 1.4

Barlpada (U,A.) 3.5 3.6 2.3 8.9 7.2 20.1 4.7 5.2 1.4 0.2 0.2 2.4 1.8 6.7 (01) Baripada (M) 2.2 2.3 1.8 2.7 2.3 5.6 3.9 4.2 1.5 0.3 0.3 2.4 1,7 e.8 (02) Takatpur Ind. Est. (OG) 5.2 5.5 3.3 23.4 20.6 40.6 6.9 7.7 2.2 2.4 1.6 7,6 (03) L.I.C. Colony Area (OG) 4.3 4.7 1.5 9.0 6.8 25.4 11.0 12.4 0.8 0.1 0.1 4.0 3.7 6.0 (04) Podaastia Business Cen(Og 13.1 16.1 4.4 45.6 35.0 76.3 1.7 2.3 1.4 0.4 4.4 Note: Town names with asterisk mark (') denote places treated as town for the first time in 1991.

112 AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged in Urban Agglomerationi Manufacturing, Construction Trade and Transport, Other Services City/Town Processing, Commerce Storage and Servicing and Communications Repairs in Non Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

2B 2~ 02 05 OB 18.0 18.6 13.8 2.5 2.8 0.2 36.0 37.6 24.7 Padampur (NAC) 8.1 8.6 5.9 0.7 0.9 20.0 23.2 7.2 4.3 5.4 0.1 14.8 15.5 12.3 Barapali (NAC) 14.9 15.8 6.6 2.3 2.5 0.8 30.0 312 19.5 10.5 11.6 0.3 21.8 20.4 35.3 Bargarh (M) 24.2 25.3 9.7 2.1 2.0 3.0 12.0 12.0 12.4 3.4 3.6 0.8 12.9 10.6 42.1 Brajarajnagar (M) 19.6 18.2 29.7 1.1 1.2 0.1 20.1 21.9 7.7 13.8 15.2 3.4 27.0 25.8 35.1 Jharsuguda (M) 4.5 5.6 1.0 1.0 1.3 15.0 187 3.7 2.5 3.4 29.0 29.8 26.5 Kochinda (NAG) ~8 ~2 3.1 2~ 2~ 0.5 18.9 20.1 12.8 4.4 5.1 0.3 31.9 31.2 36.0 Oebagarh (M) 39.1 40.8 18.4 3.0 3.1 2.8 11.1 11.7 5.0 5.9 6.3 0.2 9.3 8.1 22.7 Belpahar (CT)'

15.7 16.2 12.1 4.7 4.8 4.3 18.4 19.9 8.3 8.8 10.0 0.9 33.4 31.7 44.7 Sambalpur (U.A.) 15.8 16.0 14.6 3.6 3.7 3.0 21.7 23.5 9.6 10.9 12.4 1.1 31.3 29.2 45.5 (A) Sambalpur 15.9 16.0 15.0 3.5 3.6 2.9 22.2 24.0 10,1 11.2 12.6 1.2 31.6 29.3 47.6 (01) Sambalpur (M) 13.8 16.2 6.9 5.4 5.5 5.3 5.4 6.5 2.3 2.0 2.7 22.1 25.7 11.9 (02) Dhankauda (00) 5.1 5.4 3.3 8.6 8.7 8.4 11.7 12.7 5.6 4.2 4.9 0.1 4B.O 47.5 50.6 (8) Burla 5.3 5.7 3.5 9.S 9.9 9.8 12.7 13.8 6.3 4.5 5.2 0.2 52.9 52.0 58.1 (01) Burla (NAC) 3.1 3.4 2.0 0.2 0.3 4.5 5.2 1.0 2.2 2.6 14.1 16.0 4.0 (02) Amsadhakatapali Area (OG) 30.0 32.7 12.1 6.1 6.3 4.6 8.5 9.0 4.9 2.9 3.2 0.3 24.8 24.1 29.8 (C) Hirakud (NAC) 5.2 5.7 2.0 2.9 3.0 2.6 16.9 18.5 6.2 3.9 4.4 0.4 50.6 47.3 72.6 Sundargarh(M) 33.7 34.8 23.7 2.7 2.6 3.7 18.0 19.1 8.6 5.1 5.5 1.2 29.6 27.2 51.0 Rajagangapur [M) 5.1 6.0 1.7 1.3 1.4 0.6 15.9 18.4 5.7 5.5 6.6 1.0 15.1 14.6 17.3 Biramilrapur [M) 51.3 54.8 7.8 1.4 1.4 0.6 2.8 3.0 0.6 1.5 1.6 19.7 15.1 77.1 Panposh (C.T.)' 44.6 46.0 29.9 2.1 2.1 2.0 8.0 8.6 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.5 24.3 22.6 42.3 Halibandha (C.T)' 26.0 27.4 13.9 0.3 0.3 5.7 6.1 2.6 1.9 2.1 19.5 15.7 52.2 Tensa [C.n'

39.9 42.2 15.1 4.3 4.1 6.3 15.8 16.7 6.4 10.9 11.5 4.0 22.9 19.5 59.1 Raurkela (U.A.) 52.3 55.4 18.9 3.5 3.3 5.3 10.5 11.0 5.1 5.7 6.1 1.4 22.8 19.3 61.5 (A) Raurkela Steel Township 51.7 54.7 18.7 3.3 3.1 4.8 10.8 11.3 5.3 5.9 6.4 1.4 23.3 19.7 61.9 (01) Raurkela [S.T](N.A.C.) 60.8 64.5 20.5 6.4 5.9 11.9 6.4 6.8 2.2 3.1 3.3 0.8 17.2 13.5 57.0 (02)I.D.LFact.&OtherCly(0.G 23.5 24.8 10.1 5.6 5.4 8.1 23.5 24.9 8.4 18.2 19.2 7.7 23.1 19.8 58.6 (B) Raurkela 22.3 23.6 8.6 5.9 5.7 8.7 24.5 26.0 8A 19.6 20.6 8.3 23.8 20.4 60.5 (01) Raurkela (M) 37.2 38.0 27.8 1.8 1.8 0.7 12.8 13.2 8.1 3.8 4.0 0.7 14.8 13.1 35.6 (02) Kulunga Ind. Estate(O.G.) 41.4 45.3 15.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 6.2 6.6 3.8 1.9 2.0 1.4 22.2 20.6 33.3 (C) Jalda (C.T.) 27.9 29.4 16.8 2.8 2.8 2.5 12.7 13.6 6.2 9.7 10.6 3.2 17.8 16.3 29.0 Barbil (M) 18.0 20.1 9.4 3.8 3.7 4.3 11.2 12.9 4.1 11.7 11.4 12.9 29.8 28.3 36.2 Joda (NAC) 6.3 7.1 0.9 2.5 2.8 0.4 15.8 17.3 5.4 6.0 6.8 0.5 34.2 33.2 41.6 Kendujhar (M) 2.6 2.7 0.6 2.1 2.2 0.4 16.4 17.3 2.8 2.7 2.9 27.0 24.6 60.5 Anandapur (NAG) 5.7 6.3 0.6 5.2 4.9 7.4 8.6 9.0 4.9 7.2 6.8 11.4 10.3 8.8 24.4 Balagoda[Bolani) (C.T.) 0.5 0.4 1.6 1.1 12 8~ 8~ 16.5 1.0 1.0 0.8 10.8 8.9 27.6 Daitari (C.T.) 6.5 7.3 0.6 0.7 26.1 28.5 5.5 5.3 5.9 38.1 37.3 44.9 Champua (C.T.)' 7.1 7.6 3.6 3.B 4.0 2.4 27.5 31.2 4.2 6.B 7.6 1.7 26.5 24.1 41.5 Rairangpur(N.A.G)

9.2 10.0 3.9 2.1 2.3 0.6 24.1 26.9 6.2 7.2 8.2 0.6 37.7 34.6 58.2 Baripada (U.A.) 8.5 9.3 3.1 2.2 2.4 0.9 28.5 31.6 7.0 7.4 8.4 0.5 41.9 37.5 72.9 (01) Baripada (M) 12.0 12.7 7.6 1.9 2.2 12.6 14.2 2.8 7.6 8.8 27.9 26.6 36.0 (02) Takatpur Ind. Est. (OG) 10.0 10.7 4.5 3.1 3.5 13.2 12.7 17.2 4.8 5.4 40.7 40.1 44.8 (03) L.l.C. Colony Area (OG) 8.5 10.3 3.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 13.8 17.9 1.9 5.3 6.3 2.6 10.4 11.5 7.0 (04) Podaastia Business Cen(Og

113 TABLE 37: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS IN URBAN

Urban Agglomerationl Per cent main workers engaged in CityfTown Cultivation Agricultural Livestock. Forestry Mining and Manufacturing. Labour Fishing. Hunting and Quarrying Processing. Plantations. Servicing and Orchards and Allied Repairs in Activities Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Udala (NAC) 12.7 14.8 1.8 16.1 14.8 23.1 4.1 4.9 0.1 0.1 8.2 4.3 28.2 Karanjia(N.A.C.) 10.3 11.0 6.0 16.4 12.1 44.1 3.7 4.1 1.2 0.2 0.2 5.5 5.1 7.7 Jaleswar (NAG) 24.6 27.1 1.8 27.9 23.7 65.3 1.6 1.7 0.4 2.6 2.9 0.2 Soro (NAG.) 21.6 22.9 7.7 18.9 17.7 32.9 1.8 1.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 3.0 1.9 14.9 Bhadrak (M) 13.5 14.1 6.4 17.4 16.3 31.1 1.2 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.2 1.9 Basudebpur (NAC.) 60.1 60.7 41.6 10.0 9.9 14.5 3.8 3.9 1.0 0.6 0.6 2.4 Chandabali (C.T.) 19.8 20.9 3.9 17.0 15.9 33.9 5.9 6.1 2.3 1.2 1.2 0.8 Nilagiri (NAG)* 23.7 27.3 2.2 29.3 28.0 37.2 1.4 1.5 0.6 4.4 3.1 12.2 4.6 3.0 14.0

Baleshwar (U.A.) 4.4 4.7 1.9 11.0 9.6 23.0 4.0 4.3 1.6 0.1 0.1 4.0 3.9 4.8 (01) Baleshwar (M) 2.7 2.9 1.2 8.2 7.0 18.1 3.6 3.9 1.7 0.2 0.2 4.0 3.9 4.8 (02) Baleshwar Ind.Est.Area(Og 12.6 13.3 5.8 24.1 21.3 51.6 5.6 6.0 1.1 4.0 4.0 4.3

Jajapur Road (U.A., 8.7 9.5 0.4 13.9 11.3 39.2 2.6 2.8 0.6 6.4 6.2 8.7 2.4 2.6 0.6 (01) Jajapur Road(NAG) 8.8 9.7 0.4 13.3 10.9 37.~ 2.7 2.9 0.6 6.5 6.3 9.2 2.5 2.7 0.6 (02) Chandama Com& Edu.Area(Og 1.7 2.1 41.0 31.9 79.4 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.4 Jajapur (M) 7.4 8.0 0.4 20.2 19.7 26.8 3.4 3.6 0.9 0.1 0.1 4.8 4.6 7.7 Kendrapara (M) 7.2 7.6 0.2 7.4 7.5 6.8 2.9 2.9 2.5 0.1 0.1 1.8 1.8 2.3 Paradip (NAG) 1.0 1.1 1.4 1.3 3.3 14.3 14.6 9.0 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 Jagatsinghapur (NAC) 16.5 18.3 4.4 22.4 18.8 46.7 2.4 2.7 1.0 5.5 4.7 11.3 Athagad (NAC) 8.3 9.6 20.0 15.8 46.5 3.0 3.2 1.6 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.4 1-12 Banki (NAG) 26.6 27.6 2.1 17.8 18.5 3.0 3.1 0.7 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 Pattamundai (NAG)' 26.5 27.7 17.9 17.6 25.9 2.8 2.9 0.4 0.1 0.1 2.9 2.6 10.7 Paradip Phosphates (NAC)' 0.1 0.1 . Gopalpur (CT)* 16.6 17.5 5.7 11.1 8.9 38.7 2.0 2.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.9 3.8 Charibatia (CT)' 0.1 0.1 1.9 2.0 Nuapatna(C.T)* 3.8 4.4 0.3 3.3 3.7 1.0 2.5 1.9 5.6 0.1 0.1 60.1 58.0 71.6

Cuttack (U.A., 0.9 1.0 0.2 2.1 1.9 4.4 2.1 2.1 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.3 2.3 2.2 (A) Cullack(M) 0.7 0.7 0.2 1.4 1.2 3.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 2.4 2.4 2.2 (8) Choudwar (M) 3.5 3.7 0.2 9.9 9.1 24.2 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.6

Talcher (U.A., 4.8 5.1 1.0 5.2 4.1 17.9 2.7 2.9 1.0 17.3 18.2 6.8 2.4 2.2 4.3 (01) Talcher(M) 3.0 3.2 0.2 2.8 2.3 7.8 2.0 2.1 0.9 17.0 18.0 6.0 2.8 2.6 5.1 (02) I.T.1.& Govt.Colonies (Og 10.0 10.4 3.9 12.3 9.3 53.1 5.0 5.3 1.6 18.1 18.8 9.4 1.2 1.2 1.6 Anugul(NAC) 2.4 2.3 3.7 4.4 4.2 5.9 7.0 7.4 2.8 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.3 2.8 Dhenkanal (M) 6.9 7.5 1.6 10.2 8.8 23.2 4.4 4.6 2.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.9 0.7 2.9 Bhuban (NAG) 30.4 31.2 0.7 17.5 17.7 10.6 5.1 5.1 4.9 0.3 0.3 7.7 7.6 12.0 Kamakshyanagar (NAG) 23.4 25.4 2.2 21.0 18.0 52.4 5.1 5.4 1.9 0.1 0.1 3.1 3.3 0.3 T.T.P.S.Township (CT) 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.5 6.3 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 1.3 Dera Colliery Township (CT) 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.0 3.5 0.8 0.8 68.4 70.9 30.6 0.3 0.2 0.4 F.C.I.Township (GT) 8.6 5.8 37.0 0.5 0.6 2.6 2.2 6.3 0.9 1.0 0.4 RengalidamprojecUownship (CT) 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 3.2 0.3 0.2 1.2 Ghantapada(CT)* 11.2 9.8 34.5 4.9 4.3 14.9 0.2 0.2 40.7 42.4 15.5 1.2 1.0 4'.2 Nalco(CT)* 0.9 0.8 2.6 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 Baudh (NAG) 12.1 13.0 6.9 11.5 8.4 29.7 5.5 6.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 13.2 12.4 18.2 Phulabani (NAC) 5.5 4.0 14.2 9.0 6.1 25.1 7.0 8.1 0.7 0.1 0.2 1.2 1 2 0.8

114 AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged in Urban Agglomerationl Manufacturing, Construction Trade and Transport, Other Services CityfTown Processing, Commerce Storage and Servicing and Communications Repairs in Non Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

4.3 4.9 1.4 2.6 3.0 0.4 17.6 20.3 3.9 2.4 2.9 0.2 31.9 30.1 41.1 Udala (NAC) 6.3 7.1 1.3 2.9 3.1 1.2 22.6 25.5 4.0 5.9 6.8 0.2 26.2 25.0 34.4 Karanjia(N.A.C.) 3.7 4.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 15.2 16.5 3.5 4.5 4.8 2.0 19.1 18.3 25.9 Jaleswar (NAC) 7.3 7.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 0.2 lB.9 20.2 3.6 7.4 8.0 0.2 19.4 17.7 38.5 Sora (NAC.) 7.7 7.6 8.6 2.3 2.5 0.5 20.8 22.2 4.8 11.6 12.4 2.5 23.9 22.2 44.1 Bhadrak (M) 2.5 2.5 0.4 0.4 7.3 7.3 5.3 1.5 1.6 13.8 13.1 35.3 Basudebpur (NAC.) 7.1 7.0 7.7 1.3 1.3 20.5 21.6 4.6 5.5 5.8 21.9 20.2 46.9 Chandabah (C.T.) 3.9 4.5 0.2 0.6 0.7 5.5 6.3 0.6 2.6 3.0 24.0 22.5 33.2 Nilagiri (NAC)'

9.2 9.6 5.7 4.2 4.4 2.6 20.8 22.7 4.7 6.8 7.5 1.4 35.5 33.2 54.3 8aleshwar (U.A.) 8.6 9.0 6.1 3.4 3.6 2.0 23.1 25.4 5.0 7.6 B.4 1.4 38.6 35.9 59.7 (01) Baleshwar (M) 11.6 12.4 3.7 7.9 8.1 5.8 10.0 10.7 3.2 3.3 3.4 1.5 20.9 20.7 23.0 (02) Baleshwar Ind.Est.Area(Og

9.6 10.1 4.7 1.7 1.8 0.6 18.9 20.5 4.0 9.5 10.4 1.5 26.3 24.9 39.8 Jajapur Road (U.A.) 9.6 10.0 4.9 1.7 1.9 0.6 19.1 20.6 4.2 9.5 10.3 1.6 26.4 25.0 40.7 (01) Jajapur Road(NAC) 9.6 11.8 12.9 16.0 11.2 13.9 21.9 22.2 20.6 (02) Chandama Com& Edu.Area(Og 4.5 4.8 0.6 2.8 3.0 22.2 23.7 4.1 5.4 5.7 1.3 29.1 26.7 58.2 Jajapur (M) 11.4 11.7 6.1 3.5 3.6 0.9 27.1 28.3 5.9 7.6 8.0 0.6 31.0 28.4 74.6 Kendrapara (M) '7.6 7.7 6.5 3.3 3.0 8.8 18.4 18.1 22.6 32.8 33.9 12.9 20.1 19.2 35.8 Paradip (NAC) 5.9 6.4 2.6 2.1 2.3 0.2 14.9 16.7 2.6 4.0 4.6 0.1 26.3 25.6 31.0 Jagatsinghapur (NAC) 5.1 5.8 1.0 1.7 2.0 22.0 24.8 4.1 5.0 5.8 33.3 31.4 45.6 Athagad (NAC) 5.3 5.4 1.4 0.9 1.0 14.9 15.0 12.1 4.7 4.9 0.7 26.2 23.8 81.4 Banki (NAC) 4.7 4.9 0.4 2.5 2.6 17.3 17.6 9.1 6.4 6.6 0.4 18.8 17.4 53.1 Pattamundai (NAC)' 48.3 49.6 8.5 12.9 13.0 10.6 5.4 5.5 4.3 24.9 25.6 2.1 8.3 6.3 74.5 Paradip Phosphates (NAC)' 14.2 14.9 4.7 7.3 7.8 0.9 23.3 24.5 7.6 8.2 B.8 16.1 14.4 37.7 Gopalpur (CT)' 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 96.2 96.1 98.3 Charibatia (CT)' 9.6 9.7 9.2 0.1 0.1 11.0 12.6 2.6 1.1 1.3 8.4 8.2 9.6 Nuapatna(C.T)*

18.0 19.1 5.0 3.0 3.2 0.8 26.2 27.8 7.3 9.8 10.5 2.2 35.7 32.2 76.1 Cuttack (U.A.) 15.8 16.7 4.9 3.1 3.3 0.8 27.2 29.0 7.4 10.4 11.2 2.3 36.8 33.2 77.0 (A) Cuttack(M) 44.1 46.4 5.9 1.7 1.8 0.9 13.3 13.7 6.4 2.3 2.5 0.2 22.9 20.6 60.0 (B) Choudwar (M)

8.5 9.0 2.8 3.6 3.7 2.4 19.3 20.4 7.5 5.6 6.1 0.2 30.6 28.4 56.1 Talcher (U.A.) 8.6 9.1 3.1 3.8 3.9 2.5 21.3 22.4 9.4 6.5 7.1 32.2 29.3 65.0 (01) Talcher(M) . 8.2 8.7 1.6 3.0 3.0 2.3 13.5 14.5 0.8 2.9 3.0 0.8 25.9 25.9 25.0 (02) I.T.I.& Govt.Colonies (Og 11.6 12.7 1.6 3.6 3.9 1.3 25.8 2B.l 4.2 6.6 7.3 0.4 36.9 32.7 77.3 Anugul(NAC) 12.6 13.6 3.4 2.6 2.8 0.8 20.7 22.2 6.8 9.5 10.4 0.7 32.0 29.1 58.3 Dhenkanal (M) 8.1 8.3 2.1 1.0 1.0 16.7 16.7 17.6 1.0 1.0 12.4 11.2 52.1 Bhuban (NAC) 2.6 2.9 1.6 1.7 15.3 16.3 4.1 2.9 3.2 25.0 23.7 39.2 Kamakshyanagar (NAC) 2.2 2.3 1.9 18.4 19.4 6.3 4.5 4.9 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.3 71.1 70.2 81.9 T.T.P.S.Township (CT) 2.7 2.8 4.7 4.0 15.7 5.8 5.9 3.5 2.5 2.6 0.9 12.6 10.4 45.4 Dera Colliery Township (CT) 56.3 61.0 7.6 9.6 9.9 6.3 6.2 6.7 1.7 1.9 2.1 13.3 10.7 40.8 F.C.I.Township (CT) 0.8 0.9 75.5 76.0 6B.0 8.5 8.7 5.5 0.8 0.9 9.9 9.3 19.0 Rengalidamprojecttownship (CT) 7.9 8.3 1.8 4.0 4.2 1.B 9.3 9.8 1.2 11.5 12.1 1.8 9.0 8.0 24.4 Ghantapada(CT)' 66.5 71.8 12.1 9.5 B.O 24.6 4.3 4.6 1.1 2.3 2.2 4.0 15.7 11.9 54.4 Nalco(CT)* 3.8 4.3 0.6 2.1 2.4 0.2 17.5 19.1 8.0 4.3 5.0 0.5 29.9 29.0 35.3 Baudh (NAC) 6.0 6.6 3.0 3.7 4.2 0.6 17.1 19.3 5.2 5.4 6.3 0.7 45.0 44.1 49.7 Phulabani (NAC)

115 TABLE 37: DISTRIBUTION (IN' PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS IN URBAN

Urban Agglomeration! Per cent main workers engaged in CityfTown Cultivation Agricultural Livestock,Forestry Mining and Manufacturing, Labour Fishing, Hunting and Quarrying Processing, Plantations, Servicing and Orchards and Allied Repairs in Activities Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

G.Udayagiri (NAC) 11.9 12.2 10.5 16.4 11.2 41.6 8.6 10.1 1.6 0.1 0.1 1.8 1.5 3.2 Patnagarh (NAC) 12.1 13.2 5.2 28.3 25.5 45.3 3.3 3.7 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 4.8 4.3 7.6 Kantabanji (NAG) 4.7 5.0 2.0 4.9 4.5 8.1 1.8 1.9 0.7 0.4 0.4 3.6 3.7 2.7

Titlagarh (U.A.) 7.0 7.5 3.4 10.3 8.5 23.6 2.2 2.5 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.6 1.2 4.0 (01) Titiagarh [NAC) 5.6 6.1 1.6 10.1 8.3 22.6 2.3 2.6 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.7 1.3 4.4 (02) D.A.V.Coliege Area (OG) 23.9 24.6 19.8 13.2 9.7 31.9 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.2 1.1 Balangir (M) 5.1 5.6 0.9 8.5 7.6 15.9 4.5 4.8 1.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 1.8 1.8 1.3 Binika (NAC) 18.8 23.5 6.1 33.9 25.7 56.2 4.4 5.5 1.4 0.3 0.2 0.7 15.9 13.1 23.5 Sonapur (M) 4.1 4.5 2.7 1.8 1.7 1.9 5.3 5.2 6.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 9.4 7.8 15.7 Tarbha (NAC) 16.7 18.5 7.8 12.7 10.3 25.1 1.9 2.0 1.3 0.1 9.1 8.4 13.0 Khariar Road (NAC.) 13.0 14.6 4.5 13.1 9.4 33.5 1.4 1.5 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 1.2 Khariar (NAC.) 9.1 10.1 2.8 21.3 18.0 42.0 5.0 5.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.6 1.8 2.0 1.0 Junagarh (NAC.) 12.1 13.1 6.0 36.1 33.3 53.8 2.7 3.0 0.4 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.2 0.6 Bhawanipatna (M) 4.3 4.7 1.1 8.6 7.6 15.5 4.8 5.1 3.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.8 Kesinga (NAC) 12.2 13.6 3.2 28.1 25.3 47.2 2.3 2.6 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.9 Malkangiri (NAC) 24.2 24.6 22.0 20.7 17.8 35.3 4.7 5.4 1.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 1.9 1.8 2.2 Jeypur (NAC) 1.9 2.2 0.5 3.0 2.3 6.6 6.5 6.9 4.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 Hi 1.3 2.5 Sunabeda (NAC) 20.4 20.3 21.4 7.0 4.7 23.0 3.6 3.6 3.7 0.5 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.6 0.4 Koraput (NAG) 6.2 6.4 4.9 9.0 4.8 30.3 6.3 7.2 1.3 0.2 0.2 0.1 1.3 1.2 2.0(> Kotpad (NAC) 10.4 12.3 3.9 18.4 12.8 37.9 4.8 5.8 1.4 4.1 3.5 6.0 Umarkote (NAC) 20.3 23.7 4.5 27.9 20.8 60.9 2.6 3.1 0.3 2.8 2.0 7.0 Nabarangapur (M) 4.9 5.6 1.9 7.5 6.3 13.4 4.4 5.1 1.0 0.1 0.1 2.0 1.7 3.5 Rayagada (M) 6.1 6.5 4.1 17.3 11.4 47.9 2.8 3.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 1.8 1.8 1.4 Gunupur (NAG) 7.8 9.5 2.1 15.8 10.7 32.9 6.9 7.0 6.4 3.2 2.6 5.0 Gudari (NAG) 14.0 15.8 7.0 25.6 19.2 49.3 6.3 6.8 4.6 0.1 0.1 5.5 5.4 5.9 Ghitrakonda (CT.) 2.6 2.9 0.7 19.4 16.1 37.4 21.0 23.6 7.6 0.1 0.7 1.8 2.0 0.4 Balimela [NAC.) 10.7 11.4 6.4 22.3 17.0 55.6 12.2 13.2 6.1 1.3 1.1 2.5 Chandili (C.T.) 3.7 3.9 2.8 6.8 1.3 45.9 1.2 1.1 1.7 0.1 0.6 0.5 1.4 Damanjodi (C.T.)· 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.1 Bhanjanagar [NAC) 4.1 4.3 2.8 6.3 4.4 18.5 5.0 5.5 2.0 0.1 0.1 4.4 2.3 17.4 Bellaguntha [NAC) 13.4 14.8 7.7 18.4 13.4 38.4 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.2 11.5 8.7 22.9 Buguda [NAG) 15.8 15.5 18.0 27.6 24.2 49.6 2.6 3.0 0.3 1.0 1.2 3.9 3.4 6.9 Surada [NAC) 6.9 7.5 1.8 6.1 5.4 11.3 13.7 11.0 34.8 0.2 0.2 5.2 4.7 9.3 Asika [NAG) 8.5 9.2 4.6 9.8 5.0 35.7 3.1 3.7 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.5 3.9 8.2 Digapahandi [NAC) 22.4 22.0 24.9 22.7 19.3 39.6 2.1 2.4 0.4 6.2 4.1 16.2 Kashinagara [NAG) 22.9 24.5 19.1 40.5 31.9 61.6 3.2 4.2 0.7 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.7 2.2 Parlakhemundi[M) 5~ 6.1 3~ 7~ 6.8 13.9 4.1 4.0 4.7 4.3 3.9 6.9 Chikiti [NAC) 5.9 7.2 1.8 22.8 15.4 46.0 1.9 1.7 2.3 1.6 0.9 3.8 7.0 6.9 7.3 Gopalpur [NAG) 0.5 0.7 3.2 1.0 14.7 43.6 49.3 14.3 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.8 3.8 Hinjili [NAG) 15.3 17.4 2.5 20.4 18.7 30.2 3.9 3.8 4.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 7.5 5.6 18.5 Chhatrapur [NAG) 3.7 3.2 6.4 4.9 2.4 19.8 1.3 1.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 4.1 3.3 8.5 Rambha [NAG) 15.6 18.1 7.5 17.3 10.6 39.0 12.7 16.5 0.4 0.2 0.3 3.8 3.6 4.4 Khalikote [NAG) 26.5 29.3 6.1 16.5 12.4 45.4 3.2 3.2 3.7 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.5 2.4 Purusottampur [NAG) 18.9 20.2 15.3 30.1 15.7 69.4 2.8 3.6 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.7 1.1 Kavisurjyanagar [NAG) 13.3 14.2 7.0 20.2 18.1 36.6 2.3 2.5 0.9 2.1 1.8 4.3 9.6 8.6 16.9 Polasara (NAG) 24.2 25.0 22.0 30.3 22.2 54.1 3.9 3.8 4.4 0.7 0.9 0.1 5.7 5.3 6.7

116 AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged in Urban Agglomerationl Manufacturing, Construction Trade and Transport, Other Services City/Town Processing, Commerce Storage and Servicing and Communications Repairs in Non Household Industry P M F P M F p M F P M F P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

4.6 5.2 1.6 1.3 1.5 19.6 22.0 7.5 4.1 4.8 0.3 31.8 31.4 33.8 G.Udayagiri (NAC) 7.3 7.6 5.1 1.9 2.1 0.3 16.8 17.8 10.5 3.3 3.8 0.2 22.0 21.5 25.0 Patnagarh (NAC) 11.5 12.1 5.9 1.9 2.1 30.0 30.7 23.7 18.2 19.8 2.7 23.0 19.8 54.3 Kantabanji (NAG)

9.8 10.8 2.2 2.8 3.1 0.1 25.4 26.7 16.4 11.0 12.3 1.7 29.9 27.4 48.2 Tltlagarh (U.A.) 9.9 10.9 2.3 2.8 3.1 27.1 28.4 18.0 10.8 12.0 1.8 29.8 27.2 48.9 (01) Titlagarh [NAC] 8.4 9.7 1.1 2.8 3.1 1.1 4.9 5.6 1.1 13.9 16.4 1.1 31.5 29.6 41.8 (02) D.A.V.College Area (OG) 8.3 8.9 3.5 3.5 3.7 2.0 20.7 21.8 11.6 10.3 11.5 0.7 37.0 33.9 62.3 Balangir (M) 4.7 5.9 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 9.9 11.4 5.8 1.3 1.8 10.5 12.5 4.9 Binika (NAG) 26.4 27.9 20.4 2.6 2.9 1.2 15.9 15.7 16.9 4.2 5.2 0.1 30.2 29.2 34.5 Sonapur (M) 9.6 9.8 8.8 1.2 1.5 22.7 23.0 21.3 4.9 5.9 21.0 20.6 22.8 Tarbha (NAG) 13.6 15.2 4.7 4.0 4.1 3.4 26.0 27.8 15.9 6.9 7.9 1.2 21.4 19.0 34.6 KhariarRoad(NAC.) 7.8 7.7 8.3 1.9 2.1 0.2 19.7 20.2 16.6 5.1 5.9 27.7 27.6 28.0 Khariar (NAC.) 6.0 6.3 3.6 1.5 1.7 0.2 18.5 19.8 10.0 3.5 4.0 18.4 17.3 25.6 Junagarh (NAC.) 7.2 8.0 1.8 4.4 4.6 3.4 17.9 18.8 12.5 7.2 8.2 0.2 44.4 41.8 61.7 Bhawanipatna (M) 8.2 9.1 1.8 1.2 1.4 21.1 21.2 19.9 7.4 8.3 0.9 18.4 17.6 24.3 Kesinga (NAG) 3.2 3.7 0.7 3.0 3.0 2.5 17.6 18.4 13.9 2.2 2.6 0.2 22.4 22.6 21.4 Malkangiri (NAC) 11.1 12.3 4.9 5.4 4.9 8.0 26.3 27.9 18.1 9.5 11.1 1.0 34.3 30.7 53.2 Jeypur (NAG) 3~.1 38.2 5.3 4.9 4.6 6.9 9.4 9.9 5.6 1.7 2.0 0.1 17.9 15.9 32.2 Sunabeda (NAG) 3.1 3.5 1.2 3.6 4.2 0.6 11.9 12.9 7.0 9.8 10.8 4.9 48.7 48.9 47.8 Koraput (NAC) 8.9 10.8 2.4 2.1 2.5 0.5 21.6 22.8 17.6 1.8 2.3 0.1 28.0 27.3 30.2 Kotpad (NAG) 4.5 5.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 0.1 18.8 21.2 7.4 2.5 3.0 0.1 19.3 19.4 18.7 Umarkote (NAG) r2.9 14.4 5.5 2.6 3.0 0.6 26.5 27.8 20.1 5.5 6.6 0.3 33.7 29.6 53.7 Nabarangapur (M) 13.6 15.5 3.7 3.0 3.5 0.5 17.3 18.6 10.4 12.6 14.6 1.8 25.4 24.6 29.7 Rayagada (M) 7.4 9.0 2.1 3.6 4.6 0.5 19.0 20.2 15.1 3.9 4.9 0.2 32.5 31.6 35.6 Gunupur (NAG) 4.9 5.6 2.4 2.7 2.3 4.2 15.2 16.5 10.3 1.9 2.4 23.8 25.9 16.2 Gudari (NAC) 1.9 2.1 0.7 12.7 12.4 14.4 18.0 17.5 20.5 3.7 4.4 18.8 19.0 17.6 Chitrakonda (C.T.) 3.4 3.8 0.8 1.6 1.8 0.8 10.4 10.2 11.2 1.6 1.8 36.7 39.8 16.8 Balimela [N.A.C.] 67.5 75.0 13.8 2.5 2.5 2~ 7.4 7~ 7.1 1.2 1.3 9.0 6.8 24.7 Chandili (C.T.) 59.6 62.1 15.6 5.8 5.8 6.3 2.8 2.9 0.8 7.3 7.7 23.3 20.2 77.3 Damanjodi (C.T.)· 7.3 8.2 1.3 1.9 2.2 25.7 27.6 13.7 7.0 8.0 0.3 38.3 37.4 44.1 Bhanjanagar [NAC] 6.1 6.8 3.4 0.9 1.1 23.3 26.9 9.1 2.6 3.2 0.2 22.7 23.9 18.3 Bellaguntha [NAG] 4.7 5.4 1.1 1.3 18.9 21.2 3.6 1.7 1.9 0.3 22.9 23.1 21.3 Buguda [NAC] 5.6 6.2 1.3 2.8 3.1 24.2 25.5 14.9 5.0 5.6 0.5 30.3 30.8 26.2 Surada [NAC] 11.5 12.8 4.4 1.1 1.3 0.1 24.5 27.5 8.2 8.2 9.6 0.6 28.6 26.9 38.1 Asika [NAC] 2.9 3.4 0.2 0.7 0.9 15.3 17.9 2.5 1.5 1.8 26.3 28.3 16.2 Digapahandi [NAC] 3.9 4.8 1.5 0.9 1.3 9.9 11.9 5.2 2.1 2.8 0.2 14.1 16.0 9.4 Kashinagara [NAC] 8.6 9.5 2.4 3.9 4.4 0.9 25.8 26.2 23.3 7.3 8.4 32.4 30.7 44.4 Parlakhemundi[M] 3.6 4.2 2.0 8.7 11.4 0.4 18.6 19.9 14.6 1.8 2.3 0.3 28.2 30.3 21.7 Chikiti [NAC] 6.0 5.8 6.7 0.5 0.6 18.9 16.5 31.5 5.0 6.0 20.8 19.2 29.0 Gopalpur [NAC] 12.5 11.8 16.7 1.3 1.4 0.3 16.9 17.8 11.4 3.6 4.2 0.1 18.6 19.0 15.9 Hinjili [NAC] ~.1 10.4 1.2 1.3 1.5 0.3 21.6 23.3 11.6 9.4 10.8 1.2 44.7 43.6 50.8 Chhatrapur [NAC] 6.4 7.0 4.4 1.7 2.2 21.4 19.3 28.3 3.6 4.7 17.4 17.8 16.1 Rambha [NAC] 4.2 4.7 0.7 3.0 3.5 14.4 14.5 13.6 2.4 2.7 27.2 27.0 28.1 Khalikote [NAG] 6.3 8.3 0.9 1.4 1.9 17.8 23.2 3.1 2.6 3.6 19.2 22.7 9.7 Purusotlampur [NAC] 5.0 5.5 0.9 0.7 0.8 23.2 25.3 7.0 2.7 3.0 20.9 20.2 26.5 Kavisurjyanagar [NAC] 3.8 4.8 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.1 14.4 18.2 3.5 1.9 2.6 0.1 14.2 16.3 8.3 Polasara [NAG]

117 TABLE 37: DISTRIBUTION (IN PER CENT) OF MAIN WORKERS IN URBAN

Urban Agglomerationl Per cent main workers engaged in CityfTown Cultivation Agricultural Livestock, Forestry Mining and Manufacturing, - Labour Fishing, Hunting and Quarrying Processing, Plantations, Servicing and Orchards and Allied Repairs in Activities Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

Kodala [NAG] 31.5 35.5 14.4 26.2 18.6 57.9 2.3 2.3 1.9 0.1 0.2 5.4 4.4 9.3 Gamjam [NAG) 12.5 12.7 10.1 13.9 11.8 36.9 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 Brahmapur[M] 3.0 3.2 1.8 3.0 2.3 8.6 2.9 3.1 1.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 4.6 3.5 12.5 Nayagarh(NAC) 3.5 3.8 4.7 4.9 1.6 5.7 6.0 2.2 0.4 0.4 1.3 1.4 Khordha (NAC) 4.5 5.0 0.2 9.6 9.4 10.9 4.5 4.9 1.0 0.3 0.4 3.5 2.9 8.6 Pipili (NAG) 19.8 22.2 4.0 23.3 19.9 47.2 2.8 3.0 1.4 5.0 3.8 13.6

Jatani (U.A.) 4.0 4.3 0.1 3.4 3.5 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.1 1.4 1.3 2.9 (01) Jatani (NAG) 3.1 3.3 0.1 2.7 2.7 2.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.1 1.4 1.3 2.9 (02) Bikashnagar Area (OG) 24.6 25.0 19.4 19.8 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.4 - - 1.6 1.6 Nimapada (NAC) 19.5 22.7 1.8 23.2 16.0 63.3 3.9 4.6 0.1 0.1 2.5 2.4 2.7 Banapur (NAG) 27.3 28.8 2.6 13.4 13.6 11.2 2.3 2.4 1.0 3.5 3.2 8.7 Kantilo (Gl) 5.B 6.2 0.8 7.6 7.3 12.4 9.6 9.4 11.6 0.3 0.2 0.8 21.8 21.7 23.3 Khandapada (NAG)' 20.1 20.1 20.7 17.4 18.1 8.2 3.3 3.4 0.7 0.3 0.3 5.0 4.2 15.6 Konaik (NAC)' 26.0 27.1 2.3 15.6 13.7 54.6 23.9 25.0 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.0 3.9 Balugaon (NAC)' 14.4 15.4 O.B 7.4 7.8 2.1 7.0 7.4 0.4 1.9 1.5 7.9 Bhubaneswar (M) 2.0 2.2 0.7 4.6 4.2 7.7 2.8 3.0 1.2 o.e 0.6 0.4 O.S 0.8 1.1 Puri -Municipality 0.7 0.7 0.1 1.4 1.4 1.5 6.1 6.5 2.2 0.1 0.1 3.0 2.8 4.3

118 , AGGLOMERATIONS, CITIES AND TOWNS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORY, 1991

Per cent main workers engaged in Urban Agglomeration! Manufacturing, Construction Trade and Transport, Other Services CitylTown Processing, Commerce Storage and Servicing and Communications Repairs in Non Household Industry P M F P M F P M F P M F P M F 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

4.1 4.4 3.0 0.4 0.5 14.5 17.4 2.6 1.7 2.1 0.2 13.9 14.7 10.6 Kodala [NAG] 27.0 29.0 4.6 1.4 1.5 18.3 19.3 7.4 3.4 3.7 22.2 20.5 40.6 Gamjam [NAG] 11.4 12.4 4.0 3.1 3.4 1.6 29.3 32.0 9.5 10.3 11.5 1.3 32.1 28.5 59.2 Brahmapur{M) 5.7 5.9 3.2 1.4 1.4 1.6 24.0 25.4 4.9 4.5 4.8 0.5 48.8 46.1 86.0 Nayagarh(NAC) 20.1 19.2 27.7 3.6 4.0 0.3 20.1 21.9 4.7 6.7 7.4 0.6 27.1 24.9 46.0 Khordha (NAC) 9.7 9.7 9.6 1.4 1.5 0.5 17.6 19.6 3.5 4.2 4.7 0.7 16.1 15.6 19.6 Pipili (NAC)

7.8 8.1 3.8 2.8 2.9 0.5 21.1 21.7 13.7 40.2 41.7 20.9 18.3 15.5 55.1 Jatanl (U.A.) 7.8 8.1 3.8 2.6 2.8 0.5 21.4 22.0 13.7 41.5 43.1 20.7 18.7 15.8 55.2 (01) Jatani (NAC) 8.1 8.3 6.8 6.9 16.5 16.5 12.5 11.5 11.1 37.5 10.1 9.5 50.0 (02) Bikashnagar Area (OG) 4.1 4.8 0.2 2.1 2.4 17.8 20.9 0.8 3.2 3.8 23.7 22.3 31.2 Nimapada (NAC) 4.6 4.7 3.6 1.2 1.3 0.5 24.0 24.6 14.3 2.5 2.7 21.1 18.9 58.2 Banapur (NAC) 9.9 10.3 3.9 3.2 3.3 1.6 15.6 16.1 9.3 2.4 2.5 23.9 23.1 36.4 Kantilo (CT) 5.2 5.6 0.7 2.3 2.4 14.9 15.9 0.7 2.4 2.6 29.2 27.3 53.3 Khandapada (NAC)" 2.2 2.2 2.3 0.7 0.8 13.3 13.6 6.9 1.8 1.9 15.3 14.7 29.2 Konark (NAC)" 6.8 7.2 2.1 1.0 1.1 36.8 35.4 55.4 11.0 11.7 2.1 13.7 12.6 29.2 Balugaon (NAC)" 9.6 10.0 6.2 7.3 7.2 7.8 19.4 20.9 6.9 7.2 7.9 1.5 45.7 43.2 66.6 Bhubaneswar (M) 5.4 5.9 1.0 2.3 2.4 2.0 32.8 33.8 23.9 9.6 10.6 1.0 38.8 35.9 63.9 Puri -Municipality

119

POPULATION SCENARIO­ PAST AND PRESENT TABLE 38: POPULATION, 1951-1991

District Population 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 1 2 3 4 5 6

Orissa 14,645,946 17,548,846 21,944,615 26,370,271 31,659,736

1. Sambalpur 1,301,804 1,508,686 1,844,898 2,280,976 2,697,153 2. Sundargarh 552,203 758,617 1,030,758 1,337,871 1,573,617 3. Kendujhar 588,441 743,315 955,514 1,114,622 1,337,026 4. Mayurbhanj 1,028,825 1,204,043 1,434,200 1,581,873 1,884,580 5. Baleshwar 1,106,012 1,415,923 1,830,504 2,252,808 2,802,417 6. Cuttack 2,528,237 3,063,072 3,827,678 4,628,800 5,522,659 7: Dhenkanal 837,138 1,026,553 1,293,914 1,582,787 1,908,907 8. Phulabani 456,895 514,427 621,675 717,280 863,903 9. Balangir 917,875 1,068,686 1,263,657 1,459,113 1,707,753 10. Kalahandi 805,675 946,874 1,163,869 1,339,192 1,600,385 11. Koraput 1,322,640 1,561,051 2,043,281 2,484,005 3,012,546 12. Ganjam 1,624,829 1,872,530 2,293,808 2,669,899 3,158,764 13. Puri 1,575,372 1,865,069 2,340,859 2,921,045 3,590,026

122 TABLE 39: PER CENT DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION AND AVERAGE ANNUAL EXPONENTIAL GROWTH RATE, 1951-91

District Per cent decadal variation Average annual exponential growth rate * 1951-61 1961-71 1971-81 1981-91 1951-61 1961-71 1971-81 1981-91 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Orissa 19.82 25.05 20.17 20.06 1.81 2.24 1.84 1.83

1. Sambalpur 15.89 22.29 23.64 18.25 1.47 2.01 2.12 1.68 2. Sundargarh 37.38 35.87 29.79 17.62 3.18 3.07 2.61 1.62 3. Kendujhar 26.32 28.55 16.65 19.95 2.34 2.51 1.54 1.82 4. Mayurbhanj 17.03 19.12 10.30 19.14 1.57 1.75 0.98 1.75 5. Baleshwar 28.02 29.28 23.07 24.40 2.47 2.57 2.08 2.18 6. Cuttack 21.15 24.96 20.93 19.31 1.92 2.23 1.90 1.77 7. Dhenkanal 22.63 26.04 22.33 20.60 2.04 2.31 2.02 1.87 8. Phulabani 12.59 20.85 15.38 20.44 1.19 1.89 1.43 1.86 9. Balangir 16.43 18.24 15.47 17.04 1.52 1.68 1.44 1.57 10. Kalahandi 17.53 22.92 15.06 19.50 1.61 2.06 1.40 1.78 11. Koraput 18.03 30.89 21.57 21.28 1.66 2.69 1.95 1.93 12. Ganjam 15.24 22.50 16.40 18.31 1.42 2.03 1.52 1.68 13. Puri 18.39 25.51 24.79 22.90 1.69 2.27 2.21 2.06

* The annual exponential growth rate provides the rate at which population is continuously growing. It is obtained from the

relationship Pt ~ Po e rt, where Po is the initial population, Pt the population after time t, and r the growth rate. 'e' is the b~se of natural logarithms.

123 TABLE 40: SEX RATIO (NUMBER OF FEMALES PER 1,000 MALES), 1951-1991

District Sex Ratio 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 1 2 3 4 5 6

Orissa 1,022 1,001 988 981 971

1. Sambalpur 1,009 995 977 972 966 2. Sundargarh 1,012 915 942 931 936 3. Kendujhar 995 982 977 983 974 4. Mayurbhanj 1,001 911 987 989 979 5. Baleshwar 989 974 972 977 967 6. Cuttack 1,025 999 986 972 962 7. Dhenkanal 1,017 991 977 958 948 8. Phulabani 1,015 1,012 1,004 999 995 9. Balangir 1,010 1,000 993 992 980 10. Kalahandi 1,019 1,020 1,010 1,010 1,000 11. Koraput 991 990 980 993 994 12. Ganjam 1,113 1,082 1,042 1,031 1,009 13. Puri 1,028 1,004 977 960 939

124 TABLE 41: URBAN POPULATION AND ITS PROPORTION TO TOTAL POPULATION, 1951-1991

District Urban Population as percent to Urban Population total population 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Orissa 594,070 1,109,650 1,845,395 3,110,287 4,234,983 4.06 6.32 8.41 11.79 13.38

1. Sambalpur 51,838 115,375 221,777 353,433 462,608 3.98 7.65 12.02 15.49 17,15 2. Sundargarh 15,367 135,760 239,685 409,333 525,005 2.78 17.90 23.25 30.60 33.36 3. Kendujhar 9,343 31,964 67,347 126,356 166,874 1.59 4.30 7.05 11.34 12.48 4. Mayurbhanj 9,277 28,420 39,951 90,538 116,249 0.90 2.36 2.79 5.72 6.17 5. Baleshwar 41,646 91,905 100,154 185,963 263,993 3.77 6.49 5.47 8.25 9.42 6. Cuttack 136,630 208,597 305,623 475,993 678,619 5.40 6.81 7.98 10.28 12.29 7. Dhenkanal 27,456 47,088 51,812 123,714 188,235 3.28 4.59 4.00 7.82 9.86 8. Phulabani 5,498 6,088 19,568 37,761 51,120 1.20 1.18 3.15 5.26 5.92 9. Balangir 40,693 49,659 86,663 133,225 164,250 4.43 4.65 6.86 9.13 9.62 10. Kalahandi 11,807 28,573 56,553 80,541 103,928 1.47 3.02 4.86 6.01 6.49 11. Koraput 54,658 76,971 167,259 280,962 337,576 4.13 4.93 8.19 11.31 11.21 12. Ganjam 114,313 155,844 259,856 380,389 470,522 7.04 8.32 11.33 14.25 14.90 13. Puri 75,544 133,406 229,147 432,079 706,004 4.80 7.15 9.79 14.79 19.67

125