Arbiters' Manual 2019
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FIDE ARBITERS’ COMMISSION GENS UNA SUMUS ARBITERS’ MANUAL 2019 Revisions list Version Number Date Changes 00 01 Oct 2017 Initial Version 01 31 Dec 2017 2018 version, FIDE laws changes taking effect from January 2018 (Articles 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8, A.4.2, A.4.3, A.4.5) Addition: Guidelines for the organisers FIDE Swiss Rules C.04.2.A: the whole section has been rewritten, C.04.2.B.3: a clarification 02 01 Sep 2018 Some minor grammatical corrections, New Anti-cheating guidelines for Arbiters, Title norms example correction 03 01 July 2019 Some minor grammatical corrections General Rules and Technical Recommendations for Tournaments New General Regulations for Competitions Addition: Regulations for the classification of the Chess Arbiters Table of contents A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE LAWS OF CHESS…………………………………………………………………….…………………….1 FIDE LAWS OF CHESS…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 3 PREFACE .......................................................................................................................................... 3 BASIC RULES OF PLAY ...................................................................................................................... 4 Article 1: The nature and objectives of the game of chess ............................................................ 4 Article 2: The initial position of the pieces on the chessboard ...................................................... 4 Article 3: The moves of the pieces ............................................................................................... 6 Article 4: The act of moving the pieces ...................................................................................... 11 Article 5: The completion of the game ....................................................................................... 13 COMPETITION RULES..................................................................................................................... 14 Article 6: The Chessclock ........................................................................................................... 14 Article 7: Irregularities ............................................................................................................... 19 Article 8: The recording of the moves ........................................................................................ 21 Article 9: The drawn game ......................................................................................................... 24 Article 10: Points ....................................................................................................................... 26 Article 11: The conduct of the players ........................................................................................ 27 Article 12: The role of the Arbiter (see Preface) ......................................................................... 30 APPENDICES .................................................................................................................................. 32 Appendix A. Rapid chess ............................................................................................................ 32 Appendix B. Blitz ........................................................................................................................ 34 Appendix C. Algebraic notation .................................................................................................. 35 Appendix D. Rules for play with blind and visually disabled players ............................................ 38 GUIDELINES ................................................................................................................................... 41 Guidelines I. Adjourned games .................................................................................................. 41 Guidelines II. Chess960 Rules ..................................................................................................... 43 Guidelines III. Games without increment including Quickplay Finishes ....................................... 45 GLOSSARY OF TERMS IN THE LAWS OF CHESS................................................................................ 47 GUIDELINES FOR THE ORGANISERS................................................................................................ 52 Introduction .............................................................................................................................. 52 1. Rules that must be specified in the tournament regulations................................................... 52 2. Rules that are recommended to be specified in the tournament regulations......................... 53 3. Optional Rules that may be specified in the tournament regulations ..................................... 53 iii General Regulations for Competitions……………………………………………………………………………………………….54 1. Scope ..................................................................................................................................... 54 2. The Chief Organiser (CO)........................................................................................................ 55 3. The Chief Arbiter (CA) ............................................................................................................ 55 4. Preparation of the Playing Hall and Chess Equipment ............................................................ 56 5. Pairings .................................................................................................................................. 56 6. Drawing of lots and withdrawals ............................................................................................ 57 7. Team competitions & Team Captain’s Role ............................................................................ 59 8. Tie-breaks and unplayed games ............................................................................................. 61 9. Conduct of the Players ........................................................................................................... 61 10. Appeals procedure ............................................................................................................... 61 11. Media .................................................................................................................................. 62 12. Invitation, Registration and Functions for L1 tournaments ................................................... 62 13. Appointments of CA for L1 tournaments .............................................................................. 64 GENERAL RULES AND TECHNICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TOURNAMENTS………………………………….68 STANDARDS OF CHESS EQUIPMENT, VENUE FOR FIDE TOURNAMENTS ......................................... 68 Tie-Break Regulations .................................................................................................................... 88 Details of Varma Tables ................................................................................................................. 98 TYPES OF TOURNAMENTS ............................................................................................................. 99 RESTRICTED DRAWING OF LOTS .................................................................................................. 106 FIDE SWISS RULES (04) ................................................................................................................ 108 Basic rules for Swiss Systems (C.04.01) .................................................................................... 108 General handling rules for Swiss Tournaments (C.04.2)............................................................ 108 FIDE (Dutch) System (C.04.3) ................................................................................................... 111 Other FIDE-approved Pairing Systems ...................................................................................... 119 FIDE-approved Accelerated Systems ........................................................................................ 120 Computer Swiss Pairing Programs endorsed by FIDE: ............................................................... 121 Some examples of FIDE (Dutch) Pairings .................................................................................. 122 Tournament development with the FIDE (Dutch) System ......................................................... 129 Manual checking of computer pairings .................................................................................... 208 INTERNATIONAL TITLE REGULATIONS………………………………………………………………………………………………210 0. Introduction................................................................................................................... 210 1. Requirements for titles designated in 0.31 ..................................................................... 212 2. Application Forms for titles ........................................................................................... 229 iv 3. List of Application Forms ................................................................................................ 229 Table for Direct Titles .............................................................................................................. 233 Guideline for checking if a players’ result is a valid title norm .................................................