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AY19 Strategic Deterrence Research Papers (Vol II)
FutureNon-U.S. Warfare Deterrence Series No. 10203040 DefendingAvoidingTheTheStrategies “WorriedAnthrax thePanic :American WhatVaccine Well”and KeepingMust Response Debate: Homeland the the A MedicalUnitedPorts Open Statesto Review CBRN1993-2003 in Be a Events:for ChemicalPrepared Commanders andFor? BiologicalAY19Analysis Strategic Threat and Solu�onsDeterrenceEnvironment ResearchA Literature Papers Review (Vol II) TanjaLieutenantRandallMajor M. Korpi J.Richard ColonelLarsen and A.Christopherand Fred Hersack, Patrick P. Stone, USAF D.Hemmer EllisUSAF Edited by: Dr. Paige P. Cone Dr. James Platte Dr. R. Lewis Steinhoff United States Air Force Center for Strategic Deterrence Studies 30204010 Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama Non-U.S. Deterrence Strategies: What Must the United States Be Prepared For? AY19 Strategic Deterrence Research Papers (Vol II) Edited by Dr. Paige P. Cone Dr. James E. Platte Dr. R. Lewis Steinhoff U.S. Air Force Center for Strategic Deterrence Studies 125 Chennault Circle Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama 36112 October 2019 Table of Contents Chapter Page Disclaimer.…………………………………….………….….……….………...ii Preface…………………………………………………….….…………………iii Chapter 1. Introduction ……………………………………….……….………1 Chapter 2. Pakistan’s Low-Yield in the Field: Diligent Deterrence or De-escalation Debacle Mr. Daniel Hooey, DIA/USCENTCOM.………………………………….……5 Chapter 3. Entanglement Risks and Nuclear Deterrence Theory Colonel Anthony Shafer, U.S. Air Force………………….……………………33 Chapter 4. Don’t Be Caught in the Dark: Examining Deterrence Options for a High-Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse Limited Nuclear Attack Dr. Lyndon “Kyle” McKown, U.S. Air Force………………….………………51 Chapter 5. Russian Information Warfare: Precursor to Aggression Lieutenant Commander Shawn Hughes, U.S. Navy……………….…………...69 Chapter 6. Conclusion ………….…………...……...……...……...……..……87 i Disclaimer The views expressed in this academic research paper are those of the individual authors and do not reflect the official policy or position of the United States government, the Department of Defense, or Air University. -
The Alliance of Military Reunions
The Alliance of Military Reunions Louis "Skip" Sander, Executive Director [email protected] – www.amr1.org – (412) 367-1376 153 Mayer Drive, Pittsburgh PA 15237 Directory of Military Reunions How to Use This List... Members are listed alphabetically within their service branch. To jump to a service branch, just click its name below. To visit a group's web site, just click its name. Groups with names in gray do not currently have a public web site. If you want to contact one of the latter, just send us an email. To learn more about a member's ship or unit, click the • to the left of its name. Air Force Army Coast Guard Marine Corps Navy Other AIR FORCE, including WWII USAAF ● 1st Computation Tech Squadron ● 3rd Air Rescue Squadron, Det. 1, Korea 1951-52 ● 6th Weather Squadron (Mobile) ● 7th Fighter Command Association WWII ● 8th Air Force Historical Society ● 9th Physiological Support Squadron ● 10th Security Police Association ● 11th Bombardment Group Association (H) ● 11th & 12th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadrons Joint Reunion ● 13 Jungle Air Force Veterans Association ● 15th Radio Squadron Mobile (RSM) USAFSS ● 20th Fighter Wing Association ● 34th Bomb Squadron ● 34th Tactical Fighter Squadron, Korat Thailand ● 39th Fighter Squadron Association ● 47th Bomb Wing Association ● 48th Communications Squadron Association ● 51st Munitions Maintenance Squadron Association ● 55th & 58th Weather Reconnaissance Squadrons ● 57th TCS/MAS/AS/WPS (Troop Carrier Squadron, Military Airlift Squadron, Airlift Squadron, Weapons Squadron) Military -
UN Peacekeeping As a Public Good: Analyses of the UN Member States' Peacekeeping Financial Contribution Behavior Hirofumi Shimizu Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1999 UN peacekeeping as a public good: analyses of the UN member states' peacekeeping financial contribution behavior Hirofumi Shimizu Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the International and Area Studies Commons, International Economics Commons, International Law Commons, International Relations Commons, Military, War, and Peace Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Shimizu, Hirofumi, "UN peacekeeping as a public good: analyses of the UN member states' peacekeeping financial contribution behavior " (1999). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 12435. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/12435 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. -
Why Small Force Deployments Do Not Deter Aggression
The Scholar THE TRUTH ABOUT TRIPWIRES: WHY SMALL FORCE DEPLOYMENTS DO NOT DETER AGGRESSION Dan Reiter Paul Poast 33 The Truth About Tripwires: Why Small Force Deployments Do Not Deter Aggression A pillar of American grand strategy since 1945 has been the deployment of forces — sometimes smaller and sometimes larger — abroad. A key logic underpinning smaller deployments is that they serve as tripwires: Attacking them is assumed to inevitably trigger broader intervention, deterring aggression. We question this logic. Not only are small tripwire deployments unlikely to prevent an attacker from capturing its objective and establishing a strong defensive position, tripwire-force fatalities may be insufficient to provoke broader intervention. To deter, forward deployments must be sufficiently substantial to shift the local balance of power. Our claim is examined in three 20th- century deterrence attempts: the successful 1949 American attempt to deter a North Korean attack on South Korea; the unsuccessful 1950 American attempt to deter a North Korean attack on South Korea; and the unsuccessful 1914 British attempt to deter a German attack on Belgium. asing U.S. troops close to the front lines local balance of power, the idea is that such small of an area where war is likely to break deployments can still boost deterrence by in- out has been a cornerstone of American creasing the likelihood of American intervention. grand strategy since World War II.1 From According to this approach, the deaths of these theB demilitarized zone between North and South Ko- troops in the early stages of fighting would com- rea to the plains of West Germany during the Cold pel a larger military response because, if America’s War, U.S. -
NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2020 Deterrence in the 21St Century—Insights from Theory and Practice
NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2020 Deterrence in the 21st Century—Insights from Theory and Practice Frans Osinga Tim Sweijs Editors NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies Editor-in-Chief Patrick Oonincx, Breda, The Netherlands This peer-reviewed series offers an overview of cutting-edge scientific research on military sciences drawing on scholarship from researchers at the Faculty of Military Sciences (FMS) of the Netherlands Defence Academy and colleagues around the world. Research at the Faculty is military-relevant and typically multi-disciplinary in nature. It is concerned with themes including but not limited to: - The conduct of contemporary war - Military strategy - Leadership and ethics - Military law and history - Command and control in military operations - Cyber security - Operational analysis - Navigation - Combat systems With NL ARMS the Netherlands Defence Academy seeks to contribute to a growing body of international comparative research in military sciences. Editorial Office Faculty of Military Sciences Netherlands Defence Academy P.O. Box 90 002 4800 PA Breda The Netherlands More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13908 Frans Osinga • Tim Sweijs Editors NL ARMS Netherlands Annual Review of Military Studies 2020 Deterrence in the 21st Century—Insights from Theory and Practice 123 Editors Frans Osinga Tim Sweijs Faculty of Military Sciences Faculty of Military Sciences Netherlands Defence Academy Netherlands Defence Academy Breda, The Netherlands Breda, The Netherlands ISSN 1387-8050 ISSN 2452-235X (electronic) NL ARMS ISBN 978-94-6265-418-1 ISBN 978-94-6265-419-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-419-8 Published by T.M.C. -
Navy and Coast Guard Ships Associated with Service in Vietnam and Exposure to Herbicide Agents
Navy and Coast Guard Ships Associated with Service in Vietnam and Exposure to Herbicide Agents Background This ships list is intended to provide VA regional offices with a resource for determining whether a particular US Navy or Coast Guard Veteran of the Vietnam era is eligible for the presumption of Agent Orange herbicide exposure based on operations of the Veteran’s ship. According to 38 CFR § 3.307(a)(6)(iii), eligibility for the presumption of Agent Orange exposure requires that a Veteran’s military service involved “duty or visitation in the Republic of Vietnam” between January 9, 1962 and May 7, 1975. This includes service within the country of Vietnam itself or aboard a ship that operated on the inland waterways of Vietnam. However, this does not include service aboard a large ocean- going ship that operated only on the offshore waters of Vietnam, unless evidence shows that a Veteran went ashore. Inland waterways include rivers, canals, estuaries, and deltas. They do not include open deep-water bays and harbors such as those at Da Nang Harbor, Qui Nhon Bay Harbor, Nha Trang Harbor, Cam Ranh Bay Harbor, Vung Tau Harbor, or Ganh Rai Bay. These are considered to be part of the offshore waters of Vietnam because of their deep-water anchorage capabilities and open access to the South China Sea. In order to promote consistent application of the term “inland waterways”, VA has determined that Ganh Rai Bay and Qui Nhon Bay Harbor are no longer considered to be inland waterways, but rather are considered open water bays. -
European Military Contributions to UN Peace Operations in Africa
European Military Contributions to UN Peace Operations in Africa Maximizing Strategic Impact A report by the Center on International Cooperation Global Peace Operations Richard Gowan Review December 2015 GLOBAL PEACE OPERATIONS REVIEW The Global Peace Operations Review is an interactive web-portal presenting in-depth analysis and detailed data on military peacekeeping operations and civilian-led political missions by the United Nations, regional organizations, and ad-hoc coalitions. The web-portal is a product of the New York University Center on International Cooperation (CIC) and a continuation of its long-standing print publications the Annual Review of Global Peace Operations and the Review of Political Missions. Providing the most comprehensive overview of multilateral contributions to peacekeeping, conflict prevention, and post- conflict peacebuilding, the Review aims to initiate and inform discussions on the comparative advantages and appropriateness of different missions, and through constructive analysis to further strengthen existing partnerships necessary for them to succeed. Through the Country & Regional Profile pages, the Review provides background information and regularly updated key developments on peace operations and the contexts in which they operate. The analysis is further enhanced by the provision of detailed data on each of the UN’s peace operations, and headline data on missions fielded by regional organizations and ad hoc missions, which can be accessed in full through the Data & Trends section. Data on non-UN peace operations was compiled by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI). For more details, please see our Data guide. The Strategic Summary provides an overview of main developments in mission settings over the past year and presents analysis on trends and the impact these may have on shaping peace operations of the future. -
Lessons from the Enhanced Forward Presence, 2017-2020Edited By
Lessons from the Enhanced Forward Presence, 2017-2020 Edited by Alexander Lanoszka Christian Leuprecht Alexander Moens No. 14 Nov 2020 Lessons from the Enhanced Forward Presence, 2017-2020 Edited by Alexander Lanoszka, Christian Leuprecht, and Alexander Moens NDC Research Paper No.14 – November 2020 NATO DEFENSE COLLEGE NATO Defense College Cataloguing in Publication-Data: “Lessons from the Enhanced Forward Presence, 2017-2020” (NATO Defense College “NDC Research Papers Series”) NDC Research Paper 14 Edited by Alexander Lanoszka, Christian Leuprecht, and Alexander Moens Series editor: Thierry Tardy ISSN: 2618-0057 ISSN (online): 2618-0251 NDC 2020 The NATO Defense College applies the Creative Common Licence “Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs’ (CC-BY-NC-ND) Limited copies of this NDC Research Paper are available and may be obtained directly from NATO Defense College, Research Division Via Giorgio Pelosi, 1 - 00143 Rome, Italy Fax +39-06-50 52 57 97 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.ndc.nato.int Follow us on twitter: https://twitter.com/NDC_Research Printed and bound by http://www.lightskyconsulting.com/ The views expressed in this NDC Research Paper are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the NATO Defense College, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, or any other institution represented by the contributors. Table of contents Contributors vii List of abbreviations ix Acknowledgments xi Foreword xiii Ambassadors Kevin Rex (Canada), Theresa Bubbear (United Kingdom), and Matthias -
En- Tered US Army Fargo, ND 8 Aug 69
-341- RAAB, DARROLD S. Born Dickinson, ND 17 RADCLIFFE, STEPHEN M. Born Fargo, ND 6 RAEDEL, ROBERT L. Born St. Thomas, ND 12 Sep 48; Resident Stark County, ND; En- Oct 49; Resident Ransom County, ND; Enter- Mar 33; Resident Pembina County, ND; NOR: tered US Army Fargo, ND 8 Aug 69; Served ed US Army Fargo, ND 7 Aug 69; Served in Coon Rapids, MN; Entered US Marine Corps in Vietnam; Sep Ft Lewis, WA 1 May 71; Okinawa; Awards: GCMDL; Cont on AD as of Minneapolis, MN 10 Apr 50; Sep Cp Pendleton, SP4. 7384 16 Oct 73 in grade of SP5. 22125 CA 16 Apr 53; Entered US Marine Corps Abilene, TX 17 May 64; Served in Vietnam RAAB, DOUGLAS A. Born Elgin, ND 21 Apr RADEBAUGH, CHARLES D. Born Fargo, ND 10 Korea; Awards: GCMDL, Meritorious Mast, PH 52; Resident Hettinger County, ND; En- Sep 48; Resident Traill County, ND; En- Combat Action Ribbon, NAVCOM; Sep Cp tered US Army Fargo, ND 3 Feb 72; Served tered US Air Force at place unk 29 Aug 71; Pendleton, CA 31 Dec 70; 1SGT. 11614 in Europe; Sep Hanau, Germany 10 Jan 74; Served in Korea and Japan; Cont on AD as SP4. 24180 of 19 Aug 75 in grade of CPT. 26604 RAEDER, RANDY D. Born Fargo, ND 28 Oct 53; Resident Richland County, ND; Entered US RAAB, HARLAN W. Born Dickinson, ND 2 RADEBAUGH, LORAN E. Born Fargo, ND 9 Mar Air Force Fargo, ND 27 Jan 72; Sep Tinker Nov 48; Resident Stark County, ND; 45; Resident Cass County, ND; Entered US AFB, OK 31 Oct 73; AIC. -
Newport Paper 38
NAVAL WAR COLLEGE NEWPORT PAPERS 38 NAVAL WAR COLLEGE WAR NAVAL High Seas Buffer The Taiwan Patrol Force, 1950–1979 NEWPORT PAPERS NEWPORT N ES AV T A A L T W S A D R E C T I O L N L U E E G H E T I VIRIBU OR A S CT MARI VI 38 Bruce A. Elleman Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen U.S. GOVERNMENT Cover OFFICIAL EDITION NOTICE This perspective aerial view of Newport, Rhode Island, drawn and published by Galt & Hoy of New York, circa 1878, is found in the American Memory Online Map Collections: 1500–2003, of the Library of Congress Geography and Map Division, Washington, D.C. The map may be viewed at http://hdl.loc.gov/ loc.gmd/g3774n.pm008790. Use of ISBN Prefix This is the Official U.S. Government edition of this publication and is herein identified to certify its authenticity. ISBN 978-1-884733-95-6 is for this U.S. Government Printing Office Official Edition only. The Superintendent of Documents of the U.S. Government Printing Office requests that any reprinted edition clearly be labeled as a copy of the authentic work with a new ISBN. Legal Status and Use of Seals and Logos The logo of the U.S. Naval War College (NWC), Newport, Rhode Island, authenticates High Seas Buffer: The Taiwan Patrol Force, 1950–1979, by Bruce A. Elleman, as an official publication of the College. It is prohibited to use NWC’s logo on any republication of this book without the express, written permission of the Editor, Naval War College Press, or the editor’s designee. -
Conference on Oct. 15 - 16, 2019 “Russia Policy Under the Next U.S
Conference on Oct. 15 - 16, 2019 “Russia Policy Under the Next U.S. President” October 15-16, 2019 In the United States, a presidential election kicks into full swing after Labor Day. With party conventions in the rearview mirror, and with the summer winding down, the candidates begin campaigning in earnest. On the stump, in interviews, and during debates, they outline their policy positions on a wide-range of issues, including national security. This year, President Trump and his challenger, former Vice-President Joe Biden, have focused on the challenges posed by the pandemic, the struggling economy, protests over police shootings and the disorder that has accompanied them. A perennial issue facing presidents is American policy towards Russia. Specifically, the next President will need to address some recent Russian moves: interference in our elections, intervention in Syria, support for Taliban attacks against U.S. forces in Afghanistan, assistance to insurgents in Ukraine, and difficult negotiations over a new START Treaty. With these challenges in mind, the Albritton Center for Grand Strategy and the Scowcroft Institute of International Affairs at the Bush School of Government and Public Service hosted a conference last fall that asked experts to advise the next U.S. president on Russia policy. The gathering provided a forum for practitioners, journalists, and scholars to outline the issues they believed will shape the future relationship between the United States and Russia. We organized the conference around three panels that addressed the following questions: • What drives Russian foreign policy? • What is the future for the U.S.-Russia security relationship? • What are the foundations of Russia’s economy? After the conference, we asked our panelists to provide a summary of their comments and the subsequent discussion. -
Naval Accidents 1945-1988, Neptune Papers No. 3
-- Neptune Papers -- Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945 - 1988 by William M. Arkin and Joshua Handler Greenpeace/Institute for Policy Studies Washington, D.C. June 1989 Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945-1988 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Nuclear Weapons Accidents......................................................................................................... 3 Nuclear Reactor Accidents ........................................................................................................... 7 Submarine Accidents .................................................................................................................... 9 Dangers of Routine Naval Operations....................................................................................... 12 Chronology of Naval Accidents: 1945 - 1988........................................................................... 16 Appendix A: Sources and Acknowledgements........................................................................ 73 Appendix B: U.S. Ship Type Abbreviations ............................................................................ 76 Table 1: Number of Ships by Type Involved in Accidents, 1945 - 1988................................ 78 Table 2: Naval Accidents by Type