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Claremen & Women in the Great War 1914-1918
Claremen & Women in The Great War 1914-1918 The following gives some of the Armies, Regiments and Corps that Claremen fought with in WW1, the battles and events they died in, those who became POW’s, those who had shell shock, some brothers who died, those shot at dawn, Clare politicians in WW1, Claremen courtmartialled, and the awards and medals won by Claremen and women. The people named below are those who partook in WW1 from Clare. They include those who died and those who survived. The names were mainly taken from the following records, books, websites and people: Peadar McNamara (PMcN), Keir McNamara, Tom Burnell’s Book ‘The Clare War Dead’ (TB), The In Flanders website, ‘The Men from North Clare’ Guss O’Halloran, findagrave website, ancestry.com, fold3.com, North Clare Soldiers in WW1 Website NCS, Joe O’Muircheartaigh, Brian Honan, Kilrush Men engaged in WW1 Website (KM), Dolores Murrihy, Eric Shaw, Claremen/Women who served in the Australian Imperial Forces during World War 1(AI), Claremen who served in the Canadian Forces in World War 1 (CI), British Army WWI Pension Records for Claremen in service. (Clare Library), Sharon Carberry, ‘Clare and the Great War’ by Joe Power, The Story of the RMF 1914-1918 by Martin Staunton, Booklet on Kilnasoolagh Church Newmarket on Fergus, Eddie Lough, Commonwealth War Grave Commission Burials in County Clare Graveyards (Clare Library), Mapping our Anzacs Website (MA), Kilkee Civic Trust KCT, Paddy Waldron, Daniel McCarthy’s Book ‘Ireland’s Banner County’ (DMC), The Clare Journal (CJ), The Saturday Record (SR), The Clare Champion, The Clare People, Charles E Glynn’s List of Kilrush Men in the Great War (C E Glynn), The nd 2 Munsters in France HS Jervis, The ‘History of the Royal Munster Fusiliers 1861 to 1922’ by Captain S. -
DIGGER 70 Issue 70
Tragedy in the 4th Division Heavy and Medium Trench Mortar Batteries Stephen Brooks, Barooga. ortars are simple but terrifyingly effective weapons, almost as old as gunpowder itself. They are relatively short-barrelled, most often smooth-bore weapons, that fire projectiles at a high angle at M relatively modest velocities. This makes for modest pressures and therefore relatively simple manufacture. The bombs are generally, but not always, fin stabilised, with a point detonating fuse. Heavy Medium Trench Mortar Batteries were manned by artillerymen. In the AIF during 1916 one heavy trench mortar battery was formed in each division, numbered VnA, where ‘V’ was the letter V and not the number 5, and ‘n’ was the division number. The three Medium Trench Mortar Batteries for each division were numbered XnA, YnA and ZnA. Thus the 4th Division Trench Mortar Batteries were named: ñ V4A Heavy Trench Mortar Battery ñ X4A Medium Trench Mortar Battery ñ Y4A Medium Trench Mortar Battery ñ Z4A Medium Trench Mortar Battery. Heavy Trench Mortar Batteries were each equipped with four 9.45 inch (240 mm) mortars. The medium mortars the Australians used were the 2-inch Medium Trench Mortar [right, armourersbench.com], which fired an over-bore bomb. ‘Over bore’ means the bomb was greater in diameter than the barrel. It was fitted into the barrel by means of a cylindrical spigot or rod. The bomb was described as a ‘toffee apple’ or ‘plum pudding’ bomb, weighing 23 kg. The medium mortar was a relatively short-barrelled weapon and had a heavy elevation and traversing gear mounted directly to the base plate. -
From Balletics to Ballistics: French Artillery, 1897-1916
FROM BALLETICS TO BALLISTICS: FRENCH ARTILLERY, 1897-1916 From Balletics to Ballistics: French Artillery, 1897-1916 JONATHAN KRAUSE* University of Wolverhampton Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The fighting on the Western Front during the First World War was characterized by the mass use of artillery and, thanks to scholarship from recent decades, is now understood as a crucible for learning and innovation. This article follows the trajectory of French artillery capabilities, mental and mechanical, from the late 19th century through to 1916. Introduction The First World War, fundamentally, was an artillery war. Central to every tactical question was the use of artillery: that of the attacker and the defender. The reason for this is largely technological. With the development of accurate, quick-firing artillery field armies would possess an unprecedented level of firepower. The 1890s introduced an era in which massed infantry charges could be largely turned back by artillery alone. These modern field guns could, if they chose, engage their targets from four to six kilometres away, thus freeing them from the constraints of their counterparts in the 1860s and 1870s, whose shorter ranges exposed them to deadly small arms fire. Against this new killing power there was little that infantry could do; little, that is, except dig. Trenches have always provided soldiers with protection from firepower. The same basic principles which Vauban had perfected in the 17th Century remained of vital importance well into the 20th. That the war on the Western Front was essentially a siege operation of unprecedented complexity and duration was not lost on the leadership of the French army. -
In the Trenches: a First World War Diary
In the Trenches: A First World War Diary By Pierre Minault Translated by Sylvain Minault Edited by Gail Minault Edited for Not Even Past by Mark Sheaves Originally published on Not Even Past <notevenpast.org> Department of History, The University of Texas at Austin September 22-November 16, 2014 © Not Even Past In the Trenches Pierre Minault’s Diary of the First World War Not Even Past is marking the centennial of the outbreak of the first World War with a very special publication. Our colleague, Gail Minault, a distinguished professor of the history of India, has given us her grandfather’s diary, a near daily record of his experiences in the trenches in France. Pierre Minault made his first diary entry on this very day, September 22, one hundred years ago, in 1914. We will be posting each of his entries exactly one hundred years after he wrote them. You will be able to follow Pierre’s progress and read his thoughtful and moving personal observations of life on the front as day follows day. Sylvain Minault originally translated the diary from French. Gail Minault edited this translation and added the following introduction. We are extremely grateful to her for sharing her grandfather’s diary with all of us. Introduction By Gail Minault This year we commemorate the outbreak of World War I, which began in August 1914, with all the powers of Europe declaring war on each other in a domino effect born of alliances and ententes. Reading the history of the war, one becomes aware of the carnage, the stalemate, the sacrifice of an entire generation of young men to great power politics. -
Next Generation Command and Control Wing Commander Ben Sharp
FREEMAN AIR & SPACE INSTITUTE Next generation command and control Wing Commander Ben Sharp FREEMAN AIR & SPACE INSTITUTE Next generation command and control Wing Commander Ben Sharp About the author Abstract Wing Commander Ben Sharp is a RAF Engineer Since the Royal Air Force was formed, command Officer whose career has focused on enabling command and control doctrine, capabilities and procedures and control for British military operations, both in the have followed a steady path of development. Yet UK and whilst deployed worldwide. An advocate for warfare is becoming more complex, given it is being information-led decision making, he has led large teams fought in multiple operating domains across multiple of personnel and negotiated at an inter-governmental locations against a range of adversaries simultaneously. level to deliver information systems critical to supporting Commanders have an ever-greater need to prioritize the frontline personnel and theatre commanders alike. He will availability of timely and accurate information so they shortly (July 2019) graduate from the Defence Academy’s can make effective decisions about the employment Advanced Command and Staff Course and return to of their forces. This paper argues that as the Royal Air Headquarters Air Command to join the rapidly expanding Force steps towards becoming a next generation air team that is developing space capability for the RAF. force, additional investment in its command and control capability would allow this already essential aspect of air and space power to become its most important role. This paper results from the author receiving an invitation to consider and challenge current thinking around Royal Air Force Command and Control to stimulate debate on the subject. -
Copyright © 2016 by Bonnie Rose Hudson
Copyright © 2016 by Bonnie Rose Hudson Select graphics used by permission of Teachers Resource Force. All Rights Reserved. This book may not be reproduced or transmitted by any means, including graphic, electronic, or mechanical, without the express written consent of the author except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews and those uses expressly described in the following Terms of Use. You are welcome to link back to the author’s website, http://writebonnierose.com, but may not link directly to the PDF file. You may not alter this work, sell or distribute it in any way, host this file on your own website, or upload it to a shared website. Terms of Use: For use by a family, this unit can be printed and copied as many times as needed. Classroom teachers may reproduce one copy for each student in his or her class. Members of co-ops or workshops may reproduce one copy for up to fifteen children. This material cannot be resold or used in any way for commercial purposes. Please contact the publisher with any questions. ©Bonnie Rose Hudson WriteBonnieRose.com 2 World War I Notebooking Unit The World War I Notebooking Unit is a way to help your children explore World War I in a way that is easy to personalize for your family and interests. In the front portion of this unit you will find: How to use this unit List of 168 World War I battles and engagements in no specific order Maps for areas where one or more major engagements occurred Notebooking page templates for your children to use In the second portion of the unit, you will find a list of the battles by year to help you customize the unit to fit your family’s needs. -
The German Army in World War I: 1914-15 Pt
THE GERMAN ARMY IN WORLD WAR I: 1914-15 PT. 1 PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Nigel Thomas,Gerry Embleton | 48 pages | 20 Aug 2003 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781841765655 | English | Oxford, England, United Kingdom The German Army in World War I: 1914-15 Pt. 1 PDF Book German tank in Roye , 21 March London: St. World ' s Work. Main article: Military ranks of the German Empire. Hindenburg and Ludendorff continued to believe that Russia could be defeated by a series of battles which cumulatively would have a decisive effect, after which Germany could finish off France and Britain. Nevertheless, in times of war, all of these would pledge allegiance to the Kaiser and the German nation. Russia from The Tenth Army formed the northern attack force and was to attack eastwards into the Douai plain across a kilometre 9. Get A Copy. Thank you for signing up! War in History. Fickle winds and inexperience led to more British casualties from the gas than German. There were three basic types of regiment: infantry, cavalry and artillery. To ensure we are able to help you as best we can, please include your reference number:. While they are jam packed full of the most nuanced details, they Information they contain, coupled with the pictures and drawings, mean they are an excellent resource for painters, modellers, historians or just the general interested individuals. The Battle of Amiens began two days later, with Franco-British forces spearheaded by Australian and Canadian troops, along with tanks and aircraft. If a slope was available, troops were deployed along the rear side for protection. -
Canadian Artillery During the Battle of the Somme, September-November 1916
Canadian Military History Volume 26 Issue 2 Article 4 2017 “Our Artillery Would Smash It All Up:” Canadian Artillery During the Battle of the Somme, September-November 1916 Brendan Hogan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh Part of the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Hogan, Brendan "“Our Artillery Would Smash It All Up:” Canadian Artillery During the Battle of the Somme, September-November 1916." Canadian Military History 26, 2 (2017) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars Commons @ Laurier. It has been accepted for inclusion in Canadian Military History by an authorized editor of Scholars Commons @ Laurier. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hogan: Our Artillery Would Smash It All Up “Our Artillery Would Smash It All Up” Canadian Artillery During the Battle of the Somme, September-November 1916 BRENDAN HOGAN Abstract : The historiography of the First World War has produced no recent comprehensive study of the Canadian artillery, despite its importance on the battlefield. This article seeks to explain how Canadian artillery evolved on the Somme. The central conclusions of this article are that the Canadian artillery’s performance during the battle was mixed, and that a number of technological, tactical, and organizational changes, not all of them Canadian, in the Canadian Corps that we recognize from the artillery of 1917-1918 were developed during, or as a result of, the Somme. ESCRIBING the disastrous attack on Regina Trench on 25 October D1916, Private J. Robinson of the 44th (Manitoba) Battalion Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF) noted: [W]e were supposed to go over [the top] in the morning and we were told that this trench, we were told that our artillery would smash it all up and we got going over the top in the morning and there was nothing, you see, and they start falling around me like wheat and I lay in a shell hole all of one day with another fellow…. -
PDF (All Devices)
Published by: The Irish Times Limited (Irish Times Books) © The Irish Times 2016. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of The Irish Times Limited, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographic rights organisation or as expressly permitted by law. Contents To my daughter Betty, the gift of God ........................................................................... 1 The heroic dead of Ireland – Marshal Foch’s tribute .................................................... 4 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 7 Casualties in Irish regiments on the first day of the Battle of the Somme .................. 10 How The Irish Times reported the Somme .................................................................. 13 An Irishman’s Diary ...................................................................................................... 17 The Irish Times editorial ............................................................................................... 20 Death of daughter of poet Thomas Kettle ................................................................... 22 How the First World War began .................................................................................. 24 Preparing for the ‘Big Push’ ........................................................................................ -
Beaumont-Hamel and the Battle of the Somme, Onwas Them, Trained a Few and Most Were Minutes Within Killed of the Assault
2015-12-18 2:03 PM Hunter’s CWGC TIMELINE Cemetery 1500s June 1916 English fishermen establish The regiment trains seasonal camps in Newfoundland in the rain and mud, waiting for the start of the Battle of the Somme 1610 The Newfoundland Company June 28, 1916 Hawthorn 51st (Highland) starts a proprietary colony at Cuper’s Cove near St. John’s The regiment is ordered A century ago, the Newfoundland Regiment suffered staggering losses at Beaumont-Hamel in France Ridge No. 2 Division under a mercantile charter to move to a forward CWGC Cemetery Monument granted by Queen Elizabeth I trench position, but later at the start of the Battle of the Somme on July 1, 1916. At the moment of their attack, the Newfoundlanders that day the order is postponed July 23-Aug. 7, 1916 were silhouetted on the horizon and the Germans could see them coming. Every German gun in the area 1795 Battle of Pozières Ridge was trained on them, and most were killed within a few minutes of the assault. German front line Newfoundland’s first military regiment is founded 9:15 p.m., June 30 September 1916 For more on the Newfoundland Regiment, Beaumont-Hamel and the Battle of the Somme, to 2 a.m., July 1, 1916 Canadian troops, moved from go to www.legionmagazine.com/BloodInTheMud. 1854 positions near Ypres, begin Newfoundland becomes a crown The regiment marches 12 kilo- arriving at the Somme battlefield Y Ravine CWGC colony of the British Empire metres to its designated trench, Cemetery dubbed St. John’s Road Sept. -
Claremen Who Fought in the Battle of the Somme July-November 1916
ClaremenClaremen who who Fought Fought in The in Battle The of the Somme Battle of the Somme July-November 1916 By Ger Browne July-November 1916 1 Claremen who fought at The Somme in 1916 The Battle of the Somme started on July 1st 1916 and lasted until November 18th 1916. For many people, it was the battle that symbolised the horrors of warfare in World War One. The Battle Of the Somme was a series of 13 battles in 3 phases that raged from July to November. Claremen fought in all 13 Battles. Claremen fought in 28 of the 51 British and Commonwealth Divisions, and one of the French Divisions that fought at the Somme. The Irish Regiments that Claremen fought in at the Somme were The Royal Munster Fusiliers, The Royal Irish Regiment, The Royal Irish Fusiliers, The Royal Irish Rifles, The Connaught Rangers, The Leinster Regiment, The Royal Dublin Fusiliers and The Irish Guards. Claremen also fought at the Somme with the Australian Infantry, The New Zealand Infantry, The South African Infantry, The Grenadier Guards, The King’s (Liverpool Regiment), The Machine Gun Corps, The Royal Artillery, The Royal Army Medical Corps, The Royal Engineers, The Lancashire Fusiliers, The Bedfordshire Regiment, The London Regiment, The Manchester Regiment, The Cameronians, The Norfolk Regiment, The Gloucestershire Regiment, The Westminister Rifles Officer Training Corps, The South Lancashire Regiment, The Duke of Wellington's (West Riding Regiment). At least 77 Claremen were killed in action or died from wounds at the Somme in 1916. Hundred’s of Claremen fought in the Battle. -
June 28: Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Heir to the Throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and His Wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, Are Assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia
1914 June 28: Archduke Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and his wife Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, are assassinated in Sarajevo, Bosnia. June 29: Secretary of the Austro-Hungarian Legation at Belgrade sends dispatch to Vienna accusing Serbian complicity in the assassination. July 20: Austria-Hungary sends troops to the Serbian frontier. July 25: Serbia orders mobilisation of troops. Russia arranges for troops to be stationed on Russo-Austrian frontier. July 28: Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia. July 29: Great Britain warns Germany that it cannot remain neutral. Austrians bombard Serbian capital Belgrade. German troops advance to the French border. August 1: French military mobilisation ordered. Germany declares war on Russia. Italy announces neutrality. Belgium announces neutrality. August 3: Germany declares war on France. Great Britain gives order for troops to mobilise. August 4: Germany declares war on Belgium. United States declares neutrality. Great Britain gives Austria-Hungary ultimatum to stand down from hostilities. When Austria-Hungary doesn't comply a state of war is declared at 11.00pm August 6: Royal Navy cruiser HMS Amphion is sunk by German mines in the North Sea, causing the death of 150 men and the first British casualties of war. August 7: First members of the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) land in France. August 11: 'Your King and Country Need You' slogan is published, calling for the first 100,000 men to enlist for Kitchener's New Army. Demand is met within two weeks. August 13: The first squadrons of the Royal Flying Corps arrive in France.