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Camon Noye 0 0 1 0 mud and one broke down. of these the Canadians. got Three in stuck which were six tank—of tothe allotted the advancingpace the infantry—and with movedthat few every forward minutes in used here: creeping the —artillery near . Two innovations were points over ’s Position Third role was to attack observation and secure name suggests. Corps’ The Canadian foughtactually on a wider its front than , Sept. from This to 1916, 15 22, was Flers-Courcelette of Battle 1 2 100 Railway German trenches German front line Allied front line Elevation in metres Redoubt Schwaben 3 2

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Regina Acheux heritage and veterans’ issues. Copyright ©2016 Canvet Publications Ltd. veterans’ stories yesterday from and today, offering a blendarticles, of photographs,and history maps and posters military on Canadian youIf don’t already receive Magazine Legion 5 8 Above Redoubt Stuff Miles Kilometres Trench go to www.legionmagazine.com/BloodInTheMud For more on the Newfoundland Regiment, Beaumont-Hamel and the Battle of the , onwas them, trained a few and most were minutes within killed of the assault. were silhouetted on the horizon could and the Germans see them coming. the area in Every gun German of the Battle ofat the Somme on the July start 1, 1916. At the moment of their attack, the Newfoundlanders ago,A century the Newfoundland Regiment sufferedstaggering losses at Beaumont-Hamelin

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British front line Somme Bay of the Somme River Somme 51st (Highland) Beaumont-Hamel Ham Monument Beauvais Division Pontoise Ancre River Y Ravine CWGC Lanchy Cemetery Paris Albert Pithon Forest Chantilly German front line Thiepval battalion advanced on July 1, 1916. overlooks across ground the which the native to Newfoundland. The caribou atop outcrop an of and shrubs granite Memorial itself: a bronze caribou stag Regiment Newfoundland the by been preserved, andsite the is dominated trench lines and bomb craters—have grave. Features of battleground— the those who particularly have no known who fought First the World in War, Newfoundlanders It commemorates France. northern in oftown Albert located of the kilometres nine north is Memorial Newfoundland Hamel The 30-hectare site of Beaumont- the Memorial Newfoundland Beaumont-Hamel Beauvois Vermand Pozières Bazentin Courcelette Bapaume Lens St. Simon Quentin Saint- Tournai

Valenciennes Marne River Marne Reims Mons Champagne Chalons-en PHOTO CREDITS: Maps: Jamie McLennan/Character Creative 000664; DND/LAC/PA-000839; CWM/LAC/C-033185 LAC/ICON55993; William I. Castle/DND/LAC/PA- War Museums/Q 64; Imperial War Museums/Q 754; CWM/19790262-033; CWM/19710261-0142; Imperial Canadian Centre for the Great War/2015.02.20.00001; archives; timeline: The Rooms/VA 37-15.2; Beaumont-Hamel in France and Louvencourt near trenches at Englebelmer The regiment deploys in April-May 1916 the WesternFront Regiment moves to The Newfoundland 1916 March the French army at Verdun Germany attacks the defences of 1916 Feb. 21, the Somme including plans for the Battle of strategy for the upcoming year, and Russia—co-ordinate their countries—France, Britain, Italy at Chantilly, France, the allied At the 2nd Inter-Allied Conference 1915 6, Dec. fatality of the war in Gallipoli, the regiment’s first by enemy fire in a support trench Private Hugh McWhirter is killed the strategic Gallipoli peninsula months in the failed attack on British 29th Division for three The regiment deploys with the 1915 September Malta, Greece and Egypt expanded to 1,000 men, sails to The Newfoundland Regiment, 1915 August Aldershot and then in Scotland to sail for England for training at are equipped, trained and ready known as the First Five Hundred— 537 Newfoundland soldiers— 1914 4, Oct. at war meaning Newfoundland is also Britain declares war on Germany, 1914 Aug. 4, dominion of the Newfoundland becomes a 1907 colony of the British Empire Newfoundland becomes a crown 1854 regiment is founded Newfoundland’s first military 1795 granted by Queen Elizabeth I under a mercantile charter Cuper’s Cove near St. John’s starts a proprietary colony at The Newfoundland Company 1610 seasonal camps in Newfoundland English fishermen establish 1500s Sept. 22, 1915 22, Sept.

background: Legion Magazine Charleroi

TIMELINE suffered huge losses of Britain’s 29th Division have The 86th and 87th brigades Beaumont-Hamel strongholdof west an important German Hawthorn Ridge Redoubt, 1, to 2 a.m., July 14-17, 1916 ammunition away from Verdun drawing German reserves and the , succeeds in the Somme Offensive, known as casualties, the first two weeks of Despite 107,070 British and French July 1-13, 1916 make up the Numerous individual July 1-Nov. 1916 18, wiped out horizon, most of the regiment is on the enemy. Silhouetted on the Newfoundland Regiment moves 1 July a.m., 8:45 Th e battlefield goes quiet. 1 July 8 a.m., Somme River armies on both sides of France’s French forces against German the offensive by British and Start of the Battle of the Somme, July 1916 1, hour, zero a.m., 7:30 in a tunnel under the explosives are detonated 18,000 kilograms of July 1916 1, a.m., 7:20 Somme offensive signals the beginning of the positions at Beaumont-Hamel bombardment of German An hour-long artillery 6 a.m., dubbed St. John’s Road metres to its designated trench, The regiment marches 12 kilo - June 30 p.m., 9:15 postponed that day the order is trench position, but later to move to a forward The regiment is ordered June 1916 28, the Battle of the Somme waiting for the start of in the rain and mud, The regiment trains June 1916 July 1916 1, Sept. 15, 1916 15, Sept. 14- July Delville Wood Battle of Battle of Fromelles July 19-20, 1916

the Somme German trench at Pozières Ridge a half-kilometre section of by Field Marshal Earl Haig site is officially opened Newfoundland Memorial The Beaumont-Hamel June 7, 1925 Regiment by George V renamed the Royal Newfoundland Newfoundland Regiment is Nov. 1917 28, Nov. 13-18, 1916 Battle of the Ancre Heights 1-Nov. Oct. 1916 11, Battle of Transloy Ridges 1-18, Oct. 1916 Battle of Thiepval Ridge 1916 26-28, Sept. 1916 25-28, Sept. one of few Allied victories on troops capture Courcelette, barrage help Canadian infantry Six tanks and a creeping artillery 1916 15, Sept. Battle of Flers-Courcelette 1916 15-22, Sept. 9, 1916 Sept. Canada’s 2nd Battalion captures 9, 1916 Sept. Battle of 1916 3-6, Sept. arriving at the Somme battlefield positions near Ypres, begin Canadian troops, moved from 1916 September Battle of Pozières Ridge July 23-Aug. 7, 1916 October 14, 1918 a private fighting with the 17-year-oldRicketts, Thomas Royal Newfoundland Regiment in Belgium, is instrumental in the is instrumental in the capture of four field guns, four machine guns and eight guns and eight prisoners. His prisoners. His on January 19, 1919 Cross the Victoria action earns him

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