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Conflicts of Interest and the Shifting Paradigm of Athlete Representation
UCLA UCLA Entertainment Law Review Title Conflicts of Interest and the Shifting Paradigm of Athlete Representation Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2tk5h9h1 Journal UCLA Entertainment Law Review, 11(2) ISSN 1073-2896 Author Rosner, Scott R. Publication Date 2004 DOI 10.5070/LR8112027059 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Conflicts of Interest and the Shifting Paradigm of Athlete Representation Scott R. Rosner* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ........................................... 194 II. BUSINESS JUSTIFICATION FOR CONSOLIDATION IN THE SPORTS AGENCY INDUSTRY .............................. 196 III. HISTORY OF CONSOLIDATION IN THE SPORTS AGENCY INDUSTRY ................................................ 200 A. SFX Entertainment................................... 200 B . Octagon .............................................. 203 C . A ssante .............................................. 204 D. InternationalManagement Group (IMG) ............ 206 IV. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST CREATED BY CONSOLIDATION IN SPORTS AGENCY ...................................... 207 A. Agencies and Teams Owned by Same Parent Com- pany: The SFX Story ................................. 207 B. Agencies Representing Multiple Players in the Same L eague ............................................... 210 C. Agencies Representing Multiple Players on the Same Team ................................................. 211 D. Agencies Representing Players and Coaches! Managem ent ........................................ -
Will Professional Athletes Continue to Choose Their Representation Freely? an Examination of the Enforceability of Non-Compete Agreements Against Sports Agents
Comments WILL PROFESSIONAL ATHLETES CONTINUE TO CHOOSE THEIR REPRESENTATION FREELY? AN EXAMINATION OF THE ENFORCEABILITY OF NON-COMPETE AGREEMENTS AGAINST SPORTS AGENTS Jason Gershwin t I. INTRODUCTION To put it simply, professional athletes can do a lot. Barry Bonds hit seventy-three home runs in a baseball season.' Tiger Woods won four major golf championships in a row.2 Jerry Rice has scored 202 touchdowns.3 Lance Armstrong came back from advanced testicular 4 cancer to win four straight Tour de France races. Alex Rodriguez signed a record-breaking $252 million contract to play baseball.5 Michael Jordan has won six National Basketball Association ("NBA") Championships, I J.D. Candidate, 2003, University of Pennsylvania; BBA, 2000, Emory University Goizueta Business School. Special thanks to Buck Briggs, Associate Counsel for the NFL Management Council, and Scott Rosner, Lecturer, Legal Studies, University of Pennsylvania Wharton School, for all of their help with this piece. Thanks also to Mom, Dad, Marisa and Andrea for their constant love and support. 1. See Don Cronin, Giants give Bonds five-year, $90M deal, USA TODAY, Jan. 15, 2002, at C 1. 2. See Bob Harig, The Masters: Tiger's foursome, ST. PETERSBURG TIMES, Apr. 9, 2001, at IA. 3. See Mike Vaccaro, Ageless and Timeless, N.Y. PoST, Jan. 10, 2003, at 128; see also Jerry Rice Career Statistics, at http://sports.espn.go.conmnfl/players/stats?statsld=126 (2003). Jerry Rice has scored 192 receiving touchdowns and 10 rushing touchdowns in his career. 4. See Easiest Rider Stunning rivals with his strength, Lance Armstrong barely pants as he wins in France, PEOPLE, Aug. -
Pancho's Racket and the Long Road to Professional Tennis
Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2017 Pancho's Racket and the Long Road to Professional Tennis Gregory I. Ruth Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Sports Management Commons Recommended Citation Ruth, Gregory I., "Pancho's Racket and the Long Road to Professional Tennis" (2017). Dissertations. 2848. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/2848 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2017 Gregory I. Ruth LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO PANCHO’S RACKET AND THE LONG ROAD TO PROFESSIONAL TENNIS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN HISTORY BY GREGORY ISAAC RUTH CHICAGO, IL DECEMBER 2017 Copyright by Gregory Isaac Ruth, 2017 All rights reserved. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Three historians helped to make this study possible. Timothy Gilfoyle supervised my work with great skill. He gave me breathing room to research, write, and rewrite. When he finally received a completed draft, he turned that writing around with the speed and thoroughness of a seasoned editor. Tim’s own hunger for scholarship also served as a model for how a historian should act. I’ll always cherish the conversations we shared over Metropolis coffee— topics that ranged far and wide across historical subjects and contemporary happenings. -
Networking Serves Tennis Champion Well
F16 Saturday, August13, 2011 YOUR CAREER THE PRESS, Christchurch Networking serves tennis champion well Thomas Heath 1970s, he went on to become one of aspect of achieving business He persuaded a member of the the biggest sports agents of his success, is to create opportunities To this day, I know that if I had a reputation for being greedy or less than honest, wealthy French Dreyfus family to onald Dell’s resume time. to get to know people out of the write him a seven-figure cheque, reads as though it were At its height, ProServ had 300 office, out of the normal Robert [Dreyfus] wouldn’t have written me that cheque. which put ProServ back on a firm written for a novel: employees and 12 offices and parameters of the business ‘ Donald Dell financial footing. ‘‘Washington tennis represented about 250 athletes relationship, and outside mutual Tennis and sports agent ‘‘To this day, I know that if I phenomenon, student who grossed the firm more than comfort zones’’. had a reputation for being greedy Dat the elite Landon School, Yale $15 million (NZ$17.9m) a year. Dell or less than honest, Robert and University of Virginia law eventually sold ProServ for $25m, Make friends of the late Sargent Shriver, the Years later, during a visit to the Don’t keep score [Dreyfus] wouldn’t have written school, friend of the Shrivers and then bought back parts of it, only Democratic candidate for vice- offices of American Express, chief me that cheque.’’ Kennedys, political operative, to sell it again to Lagardere their friends president in 1972. -
Chapter 13 Individual Sports
CHAPTER 13 INDIVIDUAL SPORTS ■ ■ ■ This chapter introduces a different part of the sports world: sports played by individual competitors rather than by teams, and sports played in tournaments rather than in leagues. Sports such as golf, tennis, auto racing, boxing, track and field, and bowling have been able to tap spectator interest and generate large revenues from live attendance, television broadcasts, and merchandising arrangements. A by-product of this expanding financial success has been increased litigation. Individual sports pose the same challenge to courts as do professional and college team sports. How can one accommodate private regulation designed to foster vigorous and appealing athletic competition with public laws designed to protect both participants and outsiders from the misguided, arbitrary, or even illegal exercise of power by those in charge of the sport? This chapter presents a number of judicial variations on this perennial theme, all drawn from the world of individual sports. As a prelude to these case selections, it is useful by way of background to underline some of the distinctive characteristics exhibited by individual sports off (rather than on) the field. 1. Most importantly, the athletes compete as individuals rather than as members of an interactive team of athletes. In the eyes of the law, this makes tennis players, for example, independent contractors rather than employees. One variation on this are the drivers on company teams in motorsports like IndyCar or Formula One open wheel racing and NASCAR stock car racing where they are employees of the company team but compete in each race as individuals (along with their “pit crews”) against all the other drivers, including their own “teammates.” 2. -
The Effects Sports Agents Have on Professional Sports
Lynn University SPIRAL Student Theses, Dissertations, Portfolios and Projects Theses and Dissertations Collections 4-1998 The Effects Sports Agents Have On Professional Sports Ramona Franklin Lynn University Follow this and additional works at: https://spiral.lynn.edu/etds Part of the Sports Management Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Recommended Citation Franklin, Ramona, "The Effects Sports Agents Have On Professional Sports" (1998). Student Theses, Dissertations, Portfolios and Projects. 113. https://spiral.lynn.edu/etds/113 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations Collections at SPIRAL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Dissertations, Portfolios and Projects by an authorized administrator of SPIRAL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. " The Effects Sports Agents Have On Professional Sports" Submitted by Ramona Franklin Graduate project submitted to the graduate school of Lynn University in partial fullfillment for the degree of Masters of Science in Sports Administration. April 1998. Approved by: ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would first like to thank my Lord and Savior for allowing me to complete this project, I would like to thank my parents, family and friends for their continued dedication and understanding. I would also like to thank all of the professors, agents, and attorneys that aided in my research analysis. And last but not least I would like to thank my advisor Dr. Dick Young for being a great mentor, teacher, and advisor. CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 11. LITERATURE REVIEW 111. METHODOLOGY IV. RESULTS v. DISCUSSIONS AND CONCLUSIONS VI. BIBLIOGRAPHY VII. APPENDIX A-ARPA CODE OF ETHICS VII. -
Arthur Ashe on & Off the Court
Fried 1 Arthur Ashe On & Off the Court Interviewer: Corey Fried Interviewee: Donald Dell Instructor: Michael Chapper Date: February 17, 2009 Fried 2 Table of Contents Interview release form 2 Statement of Purpose 3 Biography 4 Historical Contextualization: Endless Determination Can Change the World 6 Interview Transcription 15 Time Indexing Recording Log 41 Interview Analysis 42 Works Consulted 46 Fried 3 I nterviewee release form Fried 4 Statement of Purpose This project serves to obtain knowledge about Arthur Ashe as a person and his success on and off of the tennis court. This task will be accomplished through an interview with Donald Dell, founder of sports marketing company ProServ and Ashe’s best friend. This unique perspective will give students researching Arthur Ashe a greater idea of Arthur Ashe than any textbook would provide. Fried 5 Biography Donald Dell was born on June 17, 1938 in Bethesda, Maryland. He grew up playing tennis every day at the Edgemoore Tennis Club. Striving to be one of the best players for his age in the local area eventually lead Dell to look at tennis competitively from a more nationwide perspective. Dell played tennis as a teenager as a member of his Landon high school team. After he graduated from Landon, he attended Yale University as an undergraduate student and played tennis there as well. Dell later joined the Davis Cup tennis team and played in tournaments around the world. Donald Dell retired before he the sport of Tennis was considered “Open” so his team was unable to receive prize money during the time that they competed. -
Of Tennis: Shifting Gender and Social Class Relations in the Era of Nastase, Connors and Mcenroe
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by British Columbia's network of post-secondary digital repositories The “Bad Boys” of Tennis: Shifting Gender and Social Class Relations in the Era of Nastase, Connors and McEnroe Robert J. Lake, Douglas College Published as: Lake, R. J. (2015). The “Bad Boys” of Tennis: Shifting Gender and Social Class Relations in the Era of Nastase, Connors and McEnroe. Journal of Sport History 42 (2), 179-99. Abstract Tennis from the mid-1970s onwards until the mid-1990s witnessed a global downturn in on- court manners. This was exemplified by players such as Ilie Năstase, Jimmy Connors and John McEnroe, who built reputations on their “bad-boy” images, by exhibiting lower levels of sportsmanship, honesty, courtesy to officials and behavioural restraint, and concomitant higher levels of ostensible petulance, aggressive posturing and disrespect toward opponents, umpires and spectators than had been customary in the past. The aims of this paper are to examine the extent that this phenomenon was the result of wider shifts in class and gender relations during this period, alongside the rise of consumerist, neo-liberal, free-market philosophies in American and British societies. In short, the overall objective is to offer a partial explanation of this phenomenon by locating it in the broader social context of marked changes in society and tennis more specifically. Key words Neo-liberal, free market, etiquette, behaviour, commercialism 1 Introduction Tennis from the