Comparative Analysis of Gene Expression Patterns in The
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Diversity of Millipedes Along the Northern Western Ghats
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2014; 2 (4): 254-257 ISSN 2320-7078 Diversity of millipedes along the Northern JEZS 2014; 2 (4): 254-257 © 2014 JEZS Western Ghats, Rajgurunagar (MS), India Received: 14-07-2014 Accepted: 28-07-2014 (Arthropod: Diplopod) C. R. Choudhari C. R. Choudhari, Y.K. Dumbare and S.V. Theurkar Department of Zoology, Hutatma Rajguru Mahavidyalaya, ABSTRACT Rajgurunagar, University of Pune, The different vegetation type was used to identify the oligarchy among millipede species and establish India P.O. Box 410505 that millipedes in different vegetation types are dominated by limited set of species. In the present Y.K. Dumbare research elucidates the diversity of millipede rich in part of Northern Western Ghats of Rajgurunagar Department of Zoology, Hutatma (MS), India. A total four millipedes, Harpaphe haydeniana, Narceus americanus, Oxidus gracilis, Rajguru Mahavidyalaya, Trigoniulus corallines taxa belonging to order Polydesmida and Spirobolida; 4 families belongs to Rajgurunagar, University of Pune, Xystodesmidae, Spirobolidae, Paradoxosomatidae and Trigoniulidae and also of 4 genera were India P.O. Box 410505 recorded from the tropical or agricultural landscape of Northern Western Ghats. There was Harpaphe haydeniana correlated to the each species of millipede which were found in Northern Western Ghats S.V. Theurkar region of Rajgurunagar. At the time of diversity study, Trigoniulus corallines were observed more than Senior Research Fellowship, other millipede species, which supports the environmental determinism condition. Narceus americanus Department of Zoology, Hutatma was single time occurred in the agricultural vegetation landscape due to the geographical location and Rajguru Mahavidyalaya, habitat differences. Rajgurunagar, University of Pune, India Keywords: Diplopod, Northern Western Ghats, millipede diversity, Narceus americanus, Trigoniulus corallines 1. -
Oncept Was Used to Describe Birds Allowing Ants to Climb on Their Body Or the Behavior of Capturing and Rubbing the Ants Against the Plumage
(2019) 30: 69–71 USE OF MILLIPEDES AS FOOD AND FOR SELF-ANOINTING BY THE PUERTO RICAN GRACKLE (QUISCALUS NIGER BRACHYPTERUS) Raúl A. Pérez-Rivera Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico-Humacao, Puerto Rico. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract · Although rarely observed in nature, anting is widespread and has been reported in more than 200 species of birds. The concept was used to describe birds allowing ants to climb on their body or the behavior of capturing and rubbing the ants against the plumage. However, the nomenclature of this behavior has been broadened and now is called self-anointing, and includes the use of other animals, such as millipedes (Diplopoda), and even liquids. Here, I describe the Antillean Grackle (Quiscalus niger brachypterus) using millipedes (Trigoniulus coralinus and Anadenobolus monilicornis) for self-anointing and as food. The genus Anadenobolus is reported for self-anointing for the first time. I also observed five grackles, feeding upon the millipede Asiomorpha coarctata, after washing it in water. Possibly, grackles rub the millipedes on their plumage because their secretions may work as ectoparasite repellent or may decrease irritation during molting. The birds ingest these myriapods when food is scarce or because these may help against intestinal parasites. Resumen · Uso de milpiés como alimento y para “auto-unción” por el Mozambique de Puerto Rico (Quiscalus niger brachy- pterus) Aunque raras veces observado, el “hormigarse” ha sido reportado para más de 200 especies de aves. El concepto fue utilizado para explicar la conducta de aves que dejan que hormigas se suban sobre estas o las capturan, para restregárselas en su plu- maje. -
Production and Efficiency of Organic Compost Generated by Millipede Activity
Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v.46,Production n.5, p.815-819, and efficiency mai, 2016 of organic compost generated by http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20150714millipede activity. 815 ISSN 1678-4596 SOIL SCIENCE Production and efficiency of organic compost generated by millipede activity Produção e eficiência de composto orgânico gerado pela atividade de gongolos Luiz Fernando de Sousa AntunesI Rafael Nogueira ScorizaI* Dione Galvão da SilvaII Maria Elizabeth Fernandes CorreiaII ABSTRACT características físicas e químicas; (3) sua eficiência, quando utilizado para a produção de mudas de alface. O primeiro The putrefactive activity of organisms such as experimento durou 90 dias, utilizando 6,5 litros de gliricídea, 6,5 diplopods in the edaphic macrof auna can be leveraged to promote litros de flemingea, 13,5 litros de aparas de grama, 4,5 litros de the transformation of agricultural and urban waste into a low- papelão, 4,5 litros de casca de coco e 4,5 litros de sabugo de cost substrate for the production of vegetable seedlings. This milho. Os volumes de gongolos utilizados como tratamento foram research aimed to evaluate: (1) the quantity of Gervais millipedes 0, 0,10, 0,30, 0,50 e 0,90 litros. Após 23 dias, foram avaliados (Trigoniulus corallinus) needed to produce an acceptable os pesos da massa fresca e seca da parte aérea e das raízes e quantity of organic compost; (2) the main physical and chemical altura. O volume de 0,1 litros de gongolos mostrou-se suficiente characteristics of different compost types; and (3) compost para a produção de um volume aceitável de composto orgânico. -
Terrestrial Arthropod Surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas
Terrestrial Arthropod Surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas Neal L. Evenhuis, Lucius G. Eldredge, Keith T. Arakaki, Darcy Oishi, Janis N. Garcia & William P. Haines Pacific Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817 Final Report November 2010 Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish & Wildlife Office Honolulu, Hawaii Evenhuis et al. — Pagan Island Arthropod Survey 2 BISHOP MUSEUM The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai’i 96817–2704, USA Copyright© 2010 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America Contribution No. 2010-015 to the Pacific Biological Survey Evenhuis et al. — Pagan Island Arthropod Survey 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... 5 Background ..................................................................................................................... 7 General History .............................................................................................................. 10 Previous Expeditions to Pagan Surveying Terrestrial Arthropods ................................ 12 Current Survey and List of Collecting Sites .................................................................. 18 Sampling Methods ......................................................................................................... 25 Survey Results .............................................................................................................. -
On Type Material and the Identity of Several Iulus Species Described By
On type material and the identity of several Iulus species described by Paul Gervais, in the collection of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle in Paris (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirobolida) Jean-Paul MAURIÈS Laboratoire de Zoologie (Arthropodes), Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 61 rue Buffon, F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) [email protected] Sergei I. GOLOVATCH Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 33, Moscow 117071 (V-71) (Russia) [email protected] Richard L. HOFFMAN Virginia Museum of Natural History, 1001 Douglas Avenue, Martinsville, Virginia 24112 (USA) [email protected] Mauriès J.-P., Golovatch S. I. & Hoffman R. L. 2001. — On type material and the identity of several Iulus species described by Paul Gervais, in the collection of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle in Paris (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Spirobolida). Zoosystema 23 (3) : 579-589. ABSTRACT Type material of 20 species described in the genus Iulus by Paul Gervais (1837 & 1847) is still preserved in the collections of the Laboratoire de Zoologie-Arthropodes (Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France). This material, examined here, is related, except a single case, to the tropical millipede orders Spirostreptida and Spirobolida. For eight taxa represented only by females or immatures, it is impossible to class them below the level of family or even order: thus Iulus botta can be placed in Iulida; I. lagurus and I. leucopus to Spirostreptida; I. madagascariensis, I. philippensis, I. roseus and I. sumatrensis in Spirobolida. I. vermiformis is a mixing of Polydesmida and Spirostreptida. Five other taxa were reviewed in the recent past; thus Iulus bipulvillatus Gervais, 1847 is a junior synonym of Remulopygus javanicus (Brandt, 1841) (Harpagophoridae); I. -
University of Copenhagen
Myriapods (Myriapoda). Chapter 7.2 Stoev, Pavel; Zapparoli, Marzio; Golovatch, Sergei; Enghoff, Henrik; Akkari, Nasrine; Barber, Anthony Published in: BioRisk DOI: 10.3897/biorisk.4.51 Publication date: 2010 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Stoev, P., Zapparoli, M., Golovatch, S., Enghoff, H., Akkari, N., & Barber, A. (2010). Myriapods (Myriapoda). Chapter 7.2. BioRisk, 4(1), 97-130. https://doi.org/10.3897/biorisk.4.51 Download date: 07. apr.. 2020 A peer-reviewed open-access journal BioRisk 4(1): 97–130 (2010) Myriapods (Myriapoda). Chapter 7.2 97 doi: 10.3897/biorisk.4.51 RESEARCH ARTICLE BioRisk www.pensoftonline.net/biorisk Myriapods (Myriapoda) Chapter 7.2 Pavel Stoev1, Marzio Zapparoli2, Sergei Golovatch3, Henrik Enghoff 4, Nesrine Akkari5, Anthony Barber6 1 National Museum of Natural History, Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd. 1, 1000 Sofi a, Bulgaria 2 Università degli Studi della Tuscia, Dipartimento di Protezione delle Piante, via S. Camillo de Lellis s.n.c., I-01100 Viterbo, Italy 3 Institute for Problems of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prospekt 33, Moscow 119071 Russia 4 Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copen- hagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark 5 Research Unit of Biodiversity and Biology of Populations, Institut Supérieur des Sciences Biologiques Appliquées de Tunis, 9 Avenue Dr. Zouheir Essafi , La Rabta, 1007 Tunis, Tunisia 6 Rathgar, Exeter Road, Ivybridge, Devon, PL21 0BD, UK Corresponding author: Pavel Stoev ([email protected]) Academic editor: Alain Roques | Received 19 January 2010 | Accepted 21 May 2010 | Published 6 July 2010 Citation: Stoev P et al. -
A. R. Pérez-Asso1 and D. E. Pérez-Gelabert2
Bol. S.E.A., nº 28 (2001) : 67—80. CHECKLIST OF THE MILLIPEDS (DIPLOPODA) OF HISPANIOLA A. R. Pérez-Asso 1 and D. E. Pérez-Gelabert 2 1 Investigador Asociado, División de Entomología, Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Plaza de la Cultura, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana. 2 5714 Research Associate, Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C. 20560. USA. Abstract: The present catalogue lists all 162 species of diplopods, living or fossil, so far known from Hispaniola. Treatment of higher taxonomic categories follows Hoffman's (1980) proposals. For each species considered there is information on synonymy, holotype and paratype localization, collector, date, country (Haiti or Dominican Republic) and geographic distribution. Included are some annotations and species with uncertain taxonomic status are indicated. All bibliographic references on the taxonomy of the island's diplopods are included. Keywords: Millipeds, Diplopoda, fauna, Hispaniola, Dominican Republic, Haiti. Checklist de los milípedos (Diplopoda) de Hispaniola Resumen: El presente catálogo lista las 162 especies de diplópodos, vivientes o fósiles, hasta ahora conocidos de la Hispaniola. El tratamiento de las categorías taxonómicas superiores sigue las propuestas por Hoffman (1980). Para cada especie tratada se incluye información sobre sinonimia, localización del holotipo y paratipos, colector, fecha, país (Haití o República Dominicana) y distribución geográfica. Se incluyen notas aclaratorias y se indican aquellas especies cuya situación taxonómica es incierta. Se presentan todas las referencias bibliograficas que tratan la taxonomía de los diplópodos de la isla. Introduction The first important contribution to the knowledge of Hispaniola's its complex geological history. The uniqueness of millipeds in diplopods was made by Ralph V. -
Mass–Length Allometry Covaries with Ecosystem Productivity at a Global Scale
Received: 16 October 2018 | Revised: 8 August 2019 | Accepted: 20 August 2019 DOI: 10.1111/geb.13010 RESEARCH PAPER Mass–length allometry covaries with ecosystem productivity at a global scale Dolores Ruiz‐Lupión | José María Gómez | Jordi Moya‐Laraño Department of Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Estación Experimental de Zonas Abstract Áridas, EEZA‐CSIC, Almería, Spain Aim: It is still debated whether allometry, the relationship between body size and Correspondence body parts, entails merely an evolutionary constraint or can itself evolve. Recently, a Dolores Ruiz‐Lupión, Department of hypothesis has been proposed that states that static allometry (allometry measured Functional and Evolutionary Ecology, Estación Experimental de Zonas Áridas, across individuals at the same developmental stage) can evolve from differences in EEZA‐CSIC, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, the developmental pathways between pairs of traits under different nutritional en‐ Almería, 04120, Spain. Email: [email protected], loli.ruizlupion@ vironments. A macroecological prediction stemming from this hypothesis is that al‐ gmail.com lometric coefficients (scaling and allometric factors) should covary with ecosystem Funding information productivity. Here, we tested this prediction using a worldwide database of mass– Ministerio de Educación, Cultura length allometric equations. y Deporte, Grant/Award Number: FPU13/04933; Consejo Superior de Location: Worldwide, data distributed across the entire globe. Investigaciones Científicas, Grant/ Time period: 1967–2017. Award Number: CGL2014‐61314‐EXP and CGL2015‐66192‐R ; Consejería de Major taxa studied: Soil arthropods. Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo, Methods: We fitted general linear models with the allometric coefficients (the scal‐ Junta de Andalucía, Grant/Award Number: P12‐RNM‐1521 ing a and allometric b factors) as the dependent variables. -
Insights Into the Molecular Evolution of Peptidase Inhibitors in Arthropods
RESEARCH ARTICLE Insights into the molecular evolution of peptidase inhibitors in arthropods Joaquin Alonso1, Manuel Martinez1,2* 1 Centro de BiotecnologõÂa y GenoÂmica de Plantas, Universidad PoliteÂcnica de Madrid (UPM)ÐInstituto Nacional de InvestigacioÂn y TecnologÂõa Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA), Campus Montegancedo UPM, Pozuelo de AlarcoÂn (Madrid), Spain, 2 Departamento de BiotecnologõÂa-BiologõÂa Vegetal, Escuela TeÂcnica Superior de IngenierõÂa AgronoÂmica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, UPM, Madrid, Spain * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract a1111111111 a1111111111 Peptidase inhibitors are key proteins involved in the control of peptidases. In arthropods, a1111111111 peptidase inhibitors modulate the activity of peptidases involved in endogenous physiologi- cal processes and peptidases of the organisms with which they interact. Exploring available arthropod genomic sequences is a powerful way to obtain the repertoire of peptidase inhibi- tors in every arthropod species and to understand the evolutionary mechanisms involved in OPEN ACCESS the diversification of this kind of proteins. A genomic comparative analysis of peptidase Citation: Alonso J, Martinez M (2017) Insights into inhibitors in species belonging to different arthropod taxonomic groups was performed. The the molecular evolution of peptidase inhibitors in results point out: i) species or clade-specific presence is shown for several families of pepti- arthropods. PLoS ONE 12(11): e0187643. https:// dase inhibitors; ii) multidomain peptidase inhibitors are commonly found in many peptidase doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0187643 inhibitor families; iii) several families have a wide range of members in different arthropod Editor: Ulrich Melcher, Oklahoma State University, species; iv) several peptidase inhibitor families show species-specific (or clade-specific) UNITED STATES gene family expansions; v) functional divergence may be assumed for particular clades; vi) Received: August 18, 2017 passive expansions may be used by natural selection to fix adaptations. -
Downloaded from Orthodb (V7)
Wu et al. BMC Genomics (2017) 18:795 DOI 10.1186/s12864-017-4197-1 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Analysis of the genome of the New Zealand giant collembolan (Holacanthella duospinosa) sheds light on hexapod evolution Chen Wu1,2, Melissa D. Jordan3, Richard D. Newcomb2,3, Neil J. Gemmell4, Sarah Bank5, Karen Meusemann5,6, Peter K. Dearden7, Elizabeth J. Duncan8, Sefanie Grosser4,9,10, Kim Rutherford4, Paul P. Gardner11, Ross N. Crowhurst3, Bernd Steinwender2,3, Leah K. Tooman3, Mark I. Stevens12,13 and Thomas R. Buckley1,2* Abstract Background: The New Zealand collembolan genus Holacanthella contains the largest species of springtails (Collembola) in the world. Using Illumina technology we have sequenced and assembled a draft genome and transcriptome from Holacanthella duospinosa (Salmon). We have used this annotated assembly to investigate the genetic basis of a range of traits critical to the evolution of the Hexapoda, the phylogenetic position of H. duospinosa and potential horizontal gene transfer events. Results: Our genome assembly was ~375 Mbp in size with a scaffold N50 of ~230 Kbp and sequencing coverage of ~180×. DNA elements, LTRs and simple repeats and LINEs formed the largest components and SINEs were very rare. Phylogenomics (370,877 amino acids) placed H. duospinosa within the Neanuridae. We recovered orthologs of the conserved sex determination genes thought to play a role in sex determination. Analysis of CpG content suggested the absence of DNA methylation, and consistent with this we were unable to detect orthologs of the DNA methyltransferase enzymes. The small subunit rRNA gene contained a possible retrotransposon. The Hox gene complex was broken over two scaffolds. -
Redalyc.Production and Efficiency of Organic Compost Generated By
Ciência Rural ISSN: 0103-8478 [email protected] Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Brasil de Sousa Antunes, Luiz Fernando; Nogueira Scoriza, Rafael; Galvão da Silva, Dione; Fernandes Correia, Maria Elizabeth Production and efficiency of organic compost generated by millipede activity Ciência Rural, vol. 46, núm. 5, mayo, 2016, pp. 815-819 Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=33144653009 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v.46,Production n.5, p.815-819, and efficiency mai, 2016 of organic compost generated by http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20150714millipede activity. 815 ISSN 1678-4596 SOIL SCIENCE Production and efficiency of organic compost generated by millipede activity Produção e eficiência de composto orgânico gerado pela atividade de gongolos Luiz Fernando de Sousa AntunesI Rafael Nogueira ScorizaI* Dione Galvão da SilvaII Maria Elizabeth Fernandes CorreiaII ABSTRACT características físicas e químicas; (3) sua eficiência, quando utilizado para a produção de mudas de alface. O primeiro The putrefactive activity of organisms such as experimento durou 90 dias, utilizando 6,5 litros de gliricídea, 6,5 diplopods in the edaphic macrof auna can be leveraged to promote litros de flemingea, 13,5 litros de aparas de grama, 4,5 litros de the transformation of agricultural and urban waste into a low- papelão, 4,5 litros de casca de coco e 4,5 litros de sabugo de cost substrate for the production of vegetable seedlings. -
Wybrane Zagadnienia Z Zakresu Nauk Biologicznych I Weterynaryjnych
Wybrane zagadnienia z zakresu nauk biologicznych i weterynaryjnych Wybrane zagadnienia z zakresu nauk biologicznych i weterynaryjnych Redakcja: Kamil Maciąg Alicja Danielewska Lublin 2019 Wydawnictwo Naukowe TYGIEL składa serdecznie podziękowania dla zespołu Recenzentów za zaangażowanie w dokonane recenzje oraz merytoryczne wskazówki dla Autorów. Recenzentami niniejszej monografii byli: prof. dr hab. Łukasz Adaszek dr hab. Mariola Andrejko dr hab. inż. Ryszard Tuz dr Jolanta Artym dr n. o zdr. Mariola Janiszewska dr Agnieszka Kuźniar dr n. med. Łukasz Pilarz dr Anna Pytlak dr Małgorzata Telecka Wszystkie opublikowane rozdziały otrzymały pozytywne recenzje. Skład i łamanie: Alicja Danielewska Monika Maciąg Projekt okładki: Marcin Szklarczyk © Copyright by Wydawnictwo Naukowe TYGIEL sp. z o.o. ISBN 978-83-65932-95-2 Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Naukowe TYGIEL sp. z o.o. ul. Głowackiego 35/341, 20-060 Lublin www.wydawnictwo-tygiel.pl Spis treści Karolina Boguszewska, Michał Szewczuk, Bolesław T. Karwowski Naprawa uszkodzeń DNA w mitochondriach poprzez wycinanie zasady system BER .... 7 Michał Szewczuk, Karolina Boguszewska, Bolesław T. Karwowski Rola OGG1 w przebiegu procesu naprawy DNA przez system BER .................................. 19 Magdalena Szatkowska, Renata Krupa Paralogi RAD51 w naprawie pęknięć dwuniciowych DNA na drodze rekombinacji homologicznej ......................................................................................................................... 28 Jakub Krzaczyński, Beniamin Grabarek, Barbara Strzałka-Mrozik