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Diplopoda: Polydesmida)
Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1997—Part 2: Notes 43 P-0244 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kïpuka Ki Weather Station, 1220 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.iv.1972, J. Jacobi P-0257 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1280–1341 m, pitfall trap, 8–10.v.1972, J. Jacobi P-0268 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1890 m, pitfall trap, 5–7.vi.1972, J. Jacobi P-0269 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1585 m, pitfall trap, 5–7.vi.1972, J. Jacobi P-0271 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1280–1341 m, pitfall trap, 5–7.vi.1972, J. Jacobi P-0281 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1981 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.vii.1972, J. Jacobi P-0284 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1585 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.vii.1972, J. Jacobi P-0286 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kïpuka Ki Weather Station, 1220 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.vii.1971, J. Jacobi P-0291 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kilauea Forest Reserve, 1646 m, pitfall trap, 10–12.vii.1972 J. Jacobi P-0294 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1981 m, pitfall trap, 14–16.viii.1972, J. Jacobi P-0300 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kilauea Forest Reserve, 1646 m, pitfall trap, J. Jacobi P-0307 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, 1981 m, pitfall trap, 17–19.ix.1972, J. Jacobi P-0313 HAWAI‘I: East slope of Mauna Loa, Kilauea Forest Reserve, 1646 m, pitfall trap, 17–19.x.1972, J. -
Cylindroiulus Truncorum (Silvestri): a New Milliped for Virginia (USA), with Natural History Observations (Julida: Julidae)
Banisteria, Number 20, 2002 © 2002 by the Virginia Natural History Society Cylindroiulus truncorum (Silvestri): A New Milliped for Virginia (USA), with Natural History Observations (Julida: Julidae) Jorge A. Santiago-Blay Department of Paleobiology, MRC-121 National Museum of Natural History 10th and Constitution Avenue Smithsonian Institution P.O. Box 37012 Washington, DC 20013-7012 Richard L. Hoffman Virginia Museum of Natural History Martinsville, Virginia 24112 Joseph B. Lambert and Yuyang Wu Department of Chemistry Northwestern University 2145 Sheridan Road Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113 INTRODUCTION truncorum for Raleigh, North Carolina, about 320 km SSE of Salem (Shelley, 1978) is the southernmost In the fall 2000, author SB cleared the underbrush known occurrence of this species in the United States. of an Eastern White Pine (Pinus strobus L.) grove in his This milliped has also been documented for Brazil backyard located in an urban area of Salem, Virginia (Chamberlin & Hoffman, 1958; Hoffman, 1999). (USA) by cutting and removing the lower branches. About a year later, he revisited the same trees and Natural History Observations noticed copious resinous exudations originating from the branch stumps, particularly on five of the trees. Berlese extractions from P. strobus leaf litter were There, he observed about twenty millipeds, later conducted in November 2001 and yielded a maximum identified as Cylindroiulus truncorum (Silvestri, 1896; of about 50 C. truncorum per 0.25 m2 (= 200 C. species group reviewed by Korsós & Enghoff, 1990), truncorum per m2). In his many years of studying soil attached to the resin, 1-2 meters above ground (Fig. 1). invertebrates and running numerous Berlese samples, Voucher specimens of Cylindroiulus truncorum are particularly in southwestern Virginia, RLH has seldom deposited at the Virginia Museum of Natural History encountered millipeds under pine litter. -
Subterranean Biodiversity and Depth Distribution of Myriapods in Forested Scree Slopes of Central Europe
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys Subterranean930: 117–137 (2020) biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of... 117 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.930.48914 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe Beáta Haľková1, Ivan Hadrián Tuf 2, Karel Tajovský3, Andrej Mock1 1 Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Košice, Slovakia 2 De- partment of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Olomouc, Czech Republic 3 Institute of Soil Biology, Biology Centre CAS, České Budějovice, Czech Republic Corresponding author: Beáta Haľková ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Dányi | Received 28 November 2019 | Accepted 10 February 2020 | Published 28 April 2020 http://zoobank.org/84BEFD1B-D8FA-4B05-8481-C0735ADF2A3C Citation: Haľková B, Tuf IH, Tajovský K, Mock A (2020) Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe. In: Korsós Z, Dányi L (Eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys 930: 117–137. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.48914 The paper is dedicated to Christian Juberthie (12 Mar 1931–7 Nov 2019), the author of the concept of MSS (milieu souterrain superficiel) and the doyen of modern biospeleology Abstract The shallow underground of rock debris is a unique animal refuge. Nevertheless, the research of this habitat lags far behind the study of caves and soil, due to technical and time-consuming demands. Data on Myriapoda in scree habitat from eleven localities in seven different geomorphological units of the Czech and Slovak Republics were processed. -
Millipedes (Diplopoda) from Caves of Portugal
A.S.P.S. Reboleira and H. Enghoff – Millipedes (Diplopoda) from caves of Portugal. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, v. 76, no. 1, p. 20–25. DOI: 10.4311/2013LSC0113 MILLIPEDES (DIPLOPODA) FROM CAVES OF PORTUGAL ANA SOFIA P.S. REBOLEIRA1 AND HENRIK ENGHOFF2 Abstract: Millipedes play an important role in the decomposition of organic matter in the subterranean environment. Despite the existence of several cave-adapted species of millipedes in adjacent geographic areas, their study has been largely ignored in Portugal. Over the last decade, intense fieldwork in caves of the mainland and the island of Madeira has provided new data about the distribution and diversity of millipedes. A review of millipedes from caves of Portugal is presented, listing fourteen species belonging to eight families, among which six species are considered troglobionts. The distribution of millipedes in caves of Portugal is discussed and compared with the troglobiont biodiversity in the overall Iberian Peninsula and the Macaronesian archipelagos. INTRODUCTION All specimens from mainland Portugal were collected by A.S.P.S. Reboleira, while collectors of Madeiran speci- Millipedes play an important role in the decomposition mens are identified in the text. Material is deposited in the of organic matter, and several species around the world following collections: Zoological Museum of University of have adapted to subterranean life, being found from cave Copenhagen, Department of Animal Biology, University of entrances to almost 2000 meters depth (Culver and Shear, La Laguna, Spain and in the collection of Sofia Reboleira, 2012; Golovatch and Kime, 2009; Sendra and Reboleira, Portugal. 2012). Although the millipede faunas of many European Species were classified according to their degree of countries are relatively well studied, this is not true of dependence on the subterranean environment, following Portugal. -
Diversity of Millipedes Along the Northern Western Ghats
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2014; 2 (4): 254-257 ISSN 2320-7078 Diversity of millipedes along the Northern JEZS 2014; 2 (4): 254-257 © 2014 JEZS Western Ghats, Rajgurunagar (MS), India Received: 14-07-2014 Accepted: 28-07-2014 (Arthropod: Diplopod) C. R. Choudhari C. R. Choudhari, Y.K. Dumbare and S.V. Theurkar Department of Zoology, Hutatma Rajguru Mahavidyalaya, ABSTRACT Rajgurunagar, University of Pune, The different vegetation type was used to identify the oligarchy among millipede species and establish India P.O. Box 410505 that millipedes in different vegetation types are dominated by limited set of species. In the present Y.K. Dumbare research elucidates the diversity of millipede rich in part of Northern Western Ghats of Rajgurunagar Department of Zoology, Hutatma (MS), India. A total four millipedes, Harpaphe haydeniana, Narceus americanus, Oxidus gracilis, Rajguru Mahavidyalaya, Trigoniulus corallines taxa belonging to order Polydesmida and Spirobolida; 4 families belongs to Rajgurunagar, University of Pune, Xystodesmidae, Spirobolidae, Paradoxosomatidae and Trigoniulidae and also of 4 genera were India P.O. Box 410505 recorded from the tropical or agricultural landscape of Northern Western Ghats. There was Harpaphe haydeniana correlated to the each species of millipede which were found in Northern Western Ghats S.V. Theurkar region of Rajgurunagar. At the time of diversity study, Trigoniulus corallines were observed more than Senior Research Fellowship, other millipede species, which supports the environmental determinism condition. Narceus americanus Department of Zoology, Hutatma was single time occurred in the agricultural vegetation landscape due to the geographical location and Rajguru Mahavidyalaya, habitat differences. Rajgurunagar, University of Pune, India Keywords: Diplopod, Northern Western Ghats, millipede diversity, Narceus americanus, Trigoniulus corallines 1. -
The Coume Ouarnède System, a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity in Pyrenees (France)
diversity Article The Coume Ouarnède System, a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity in Pyrenees (France) Arnaud Faille 1,* and Louis Deharveng 2 1 Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany 2 Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), UMR7205, CNRS, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 75005 Paris, France; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Located in Northern Pyrenees, in the Arbas massif, France, the system of the Coume Ouarnède, also known as Réseau Félix Trombe—Henne Morte, is the longest and the most complex cave system of France. The system, developed in massive Mesozoic limestone, has two distinct resur- gences. Despite relatively limited sampling, its subterranean fauna is rich, composed of a number of local endemics, terrestrial as well as aquatic, including two remarkable relictual species, Arbasus cae- cus (Simon, 1911) and Tritomurus falcifer Cassagnau, 1958. With 38 stygobiotic and troglobiotic species recorded so far, the Coume Ouarnède system is the second richest subterranean hotspot in France and the first one in Pyrenees. This species richness is, however, expected to increase because several taxonomic groups, like Ostracoda, as well as important subterranean habitats, like MSS (“Milieu Souterrain Superficiel”), have not been considered so far in inventories. Similar levels of subterranean biodiversity are expected to occur in less-sampled karsts of central and western Pyrenees. Keywords: troglobionts; stygobionts; cave fauna Citation: Faille, A.; Deharveng, L. The Coume Ouarnède System, a Hotspot of Subterranean Biodiversity in Pyrenees (France). Diversity 2021, 1. Introduction 13 , 419. https://doi.org/10.3390/ Stretching at the border between France and Spain, the Pyrenees are known as one d13090419 of the subterranean hotspots of the world [1]. -
Gonopod Mechanics in Centrobolus Cook (Spirobolida: Trigoniulidae) II
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 4(2): 152-154 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 JEZS 2016; 4(2): 152-154 Gonopod mechanics in Centrobolus Cook © 2016 JEZS (Spirobolida: Trigoniulidae) II. Images Received: 06-01-2016 Accepted: 08-02-2016 Mark Ian Cooper Mark Ian Cooper A) Department of Biological Sciences, Private Bag X3, Abstract University of Cape Town, Gonopod mechanics were described for four species of millipedes in the genus Centrobolus and are now Rondebosch 7701, South Africa. figured using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with the aim to show the mechanism of sperm B) Electron Microscope Unit & Structural Biology Research competition. Structures of sperm displacement include projections on a moveable telopodite and tips on a Unit, University of Cape Town, distal process (opisthomerite). Three significant contact zones between the male and female genitalia South Africa. were recognized: (1) distal telopodite of the coleopod and the vulva, (2) phallopod and the bursa, (3) sternite and legs of the female. Keywords: coleopods, diplopod, gonopods, phallopods 1. Introduction The dual function of millipede male genitalia in sperm displacement and transfer were predicted from the combined examination of the ultrastructures of the male and female genitalia [1-3]. Genitalic structures function do not only in sperm transfer during the time of copulation, but that they perform copulatory courtship through movements and interactions with the female genitalia [4-5]. These 'functional luxuries' can induce cryptic female choice by stimulating structures on the female genitalia while facilitating rival-sperm displacement and sperm transfer. Genitalic complexity is probably underestimated in many species because they have only been studied in the retracted or relaxed state [4]. -
Oncept Was Used to Describe Birds Allowing Ants to Climb on Their Body Or the Behavior of Capturing and Rubbing the Ants Against the Plumage
(2019) 30: 69–71 USE OF MILLIPEDES AS FOOD AND FOR SELF-ANOINTING BY THE PUERTO RICAN GRACKLE (QUISCALUS NIGER BRACHYPTERUS) Raúl A. Pérez-Rivera Department of Biology, University of Puerto Rico-Humacao, Puerto Rico. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract · Although rarely observed in nature, anting is widespread and has been reported in more than 200 species of birds. The concept was used to describe birds allowing ants to climb on their body or the behavior of capturing and rubbing the ants against the plumage. However, the nomenclature of this behavior has been broadened and now is called self-anointing, and includes the use of other animals, such as millipedes (Diplopoda), and even liquids. Here, I describe the Antillean Grackle (Quiscalus niger brachypterus) using millipedes (Trigoniulus coralinus and Anadenobolus monilicornis) for self-anointing and as food. The genus Anadenobolus is reported for self-anointing for the first time. I also observed five grackles, feeding upon the millipede Asiomorpha coarctata, after washing it in water. Possibly, grackles rub the millipedes on their plumage because their secretions may work as ectoparasite repellent or may decrease irritation during molting. The birds ingest these myriapods when food is scarce or because these may help against intestinal parasites. Resumen · Uso de milpiés como alimento y para “auto-unción” por el Mozambique de Puerto Rico (Quiscalus niger brachy- pterus) Aunque raras veces observado, el “hormigarse” ha sido reportado para más de 200 especies de aves. El concepto fue utilizado para explicar la conducta de aves que dejan que hormigas se suban sobre estas o las capturan, para restregárselas en su plu- maje. -
Anamorphic Development of Apfelbeckia Insculpta (L. Koch, 1867) (Diplopoda: Callipodida: Schizopetalidae)
Arch Biol Sci. 2016;68(2):445-450 DOI:10.2298/ABS150802128I ANAMORPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF APFELBECKIA INSCULPTA (L. KOCH, 1867) (DIPLOPODA: CaLLIPODIDA: SCHIZOPETALIDAE) Bojan S. Ilić*, Vladimir T. Tomić, Luka R. Lučić and Bojan M. Mitić University of Belgrade – Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: August 2, 2015; Revised: September 3, 2015; Accepted: September 16, 2015; Published online: November 3; 2015 Abstract: An overview of the anamorphic development of Apfelbeckia insculpta is provided. As in other myriapods and arthropods, post-embryonic period of the life cycle includes different stages that are separated by molts. Based on an earlier description of post-embryogenesis of A. insculpta and on our data, we describe ten stadia that occur after juveniles of our focal species hatch from the egg. Each molt is accompanied by the addition of podous and apodous pleurotergites, leg-pairs and ocelli. Thus, the numbers of these structures can be used as reliable criteria for the separation of post-embryonic sta- dia in A. insculpta. Adulthood is reached through teloanamorphosis, i.e., with the ninth and last molt individuals become sexually mature and achieve adulthood. Sexes can be distinguished from stadium VIII onward. Key words: Apfelbeckia insculpta; post-embryonic development; teloanamorphosis INTRODUCTION modes of anamorphosis are recognized in Diplopoda: euanamorphosis, hemianamorphosis, and teloan- Most millipedes can be described as multi-segmented amorphosis [4-6]. In euanamorphosis (recognized in and multi-legged animals. However, newly hatched Julida and Colobognatha), animals molt throughout millipedes usually have a significantly lower number life and every molt is accompanied by the addition of segments and legs than adults and the final, or adult of new segments. -
Stations, Together with General Notes on the Distribution of Millipedes in Eastern Australia and Tasmania
Verslagen en technische gegevens Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoölogie (Zoölogisch Museum) Universiteit van Amsterdam No. 30 Australia Expedition 1980; legit C.A.W. Jeekel and A.M. Jeekel-Rijvers. List of collecting stations, together with general notes on the distribution of Millipedes in eastern Australia and Tasmania C.A.W. Jeekel November 1981 Verslagen en Technische Gegevens. No. 30 November 1981 - Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoölogie - Plantage Middenlaan 53 Amsterdam Australia Expedition 1980; legit C.A.W. Jeekel and A.M. Jeekel-Rijvers. List of collecting stations, together with general notes on the distribu- tion of Millipedes in eastern Australia and Tasmania C.A.W. Jeekel I. Introduction Owing to their limited possibilities for either active or passive disper- sal, their association with the soil habitat, their vulnerability towards a dry atmosphere, and, in fact, on account of their general ecology and ethology, Diplopoda among arthropods are surely one of the most important classes in relation to the study of historical biogeography. For the class as a whole the sea appears to be an unsuperable barrier as is proved by the almost complete absence of endemic taxa on oceanic islands. In many cases lowland plains also act as severe obstacles against the dis- persal of millipedes. The presence or absence of diplopods on islands or continents, therefore, may give a strong argument in favour or against any supposed former land connection. The long geographical isolation of the Australian continent and the ab- sence of endemic higher taxa seems to imply that most, if not all, of its diplopod fauna dates from the time this continent was solidly attached to other southern continents, i.e. -
The Biological Resources of Illinois Caves and Other
I LLINOI S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. EioD THE BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF ILLINOIS CAVES AND OTHER SUBTERRANEAN ENVIRONMENTS Determination of the Diversity, Distribution, and Status of the Subterranean Faunas of Illinois Caves and How These Faunas are Related to Groundwater Quality Donald W. Webb, Steven J. Taylor, and Jean K. Krejca Center for Biodiversity Illinois Natural History Survey 607 East Peabody Drive Champaign, Illinois 61820 (217) 333-6846 TECHNICAL REPORT 1993 (8) ILLINOIS NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY CENTER FOR BIODIVERSITY Prepared for: The Environmental Protection Trust Fund Commission and Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources Office of Research and Planning 325 W. Adams, Room 300 Springfield, IL 62704-1892 Jim Edgar, Governor John Moore, Director State of Illinois Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Funding for this project was provided through Grant EPTF23 from the Environmental Protection Trust Fund Commission, administered by the Department of Energy and Natural Resources (ENR). Our thanks to Doug Wagner and Harry Hendrickson (ENR) for their assistance. Other agencies that contributed financial support include the Shawnee National Forest (SNF) and the Illinois Department of Transportation (IDOT). Many thanks to Mike Spanel (SNF) and Rich Nowack (IDOT) for their assistance. Several agencies cooperated in other ways; we are. grateful to: Illinois Department of Conservation (IDOC); Joan Bade of the Monroe-Randolph Bi- County Health Department; Russell Graham and Jim Oliver, Illinois State Museum (ISM); Dr. J. E. McPherson, Zoology Department, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale (SIUC). Further contributions were made by the National Speleological Society, Little Egypt and Mark Twain Grottoes of the National Speleological Society, and the Missouri Speleological Survey. -
Diplopoda) of Taiwan
Coll. and Res. (2004) 17: 11-32 11 Checklist and Bibliography of Millipedes (Diplopoda) of Taiwan. Zoltán Korsós* Department of Zoology, Hungarian Natural History Museum, Baross u. 13, H-1088 Budapest, Hungary (Received July 12, 2004; Accepted November 5, 2004) Abstract. Fifty-six (56) species of millipedes belonging to ten different orders of Diplopoda are listed as members of the Taiwanese fauna. All literature records are cited, and a number of new records are included as well. Representatives of four millipede orders (Glomerida, Polyzoniida, Siphonocryptida, and Platydesmida) are reported for the first time to the island as a result of recent collections. Nine species, including four undescribed ones, are new records from the island. These are Hyleoglomeris sp. (Glomerida: Glomeridae), Andrognathidae, two undescribed species (Platydesmida), Rhinotus purpureus (Pocock, 1894) (Polyzoniida: Siphonotidae), Siphonocryptidae sp. (Siphonocryptida), Orinisobates sp. (Julida: Nemasomatidae), Spirobolus walkeri Pocock, 1895 (Spirobolida: Spirobolidae), Trigoniulus corallinus (Gervais, 1842) (Spirobolida: Trigoniulidae), and Chondromorpha xanthotricha Attems, 1898 (Polydesmida: Paradoxosomatidae). The Taiwanese millipede fauna consists of 23 endemic species, 17 East Asiatic elements, and 11 synanthropic species. The following new synonymies are established: Glyphiulus tuberculatus Verhoeff, 1936 under G. granulatus Gervais, 1847; Aponedyopus jeanae (Wang, 1957) and A. reesi (Wang, 1957) under A. montanus Verhoeff, 1939; Nedyopus cingulatus (Attems, 1898) under N. patrioticus (Attems, 1898); Three species: "Habrodesmus" inexpectatus Attems, 1944, Orthomorpha bisulcata Pocock, 1895, and O. flavomarginata Gressitt, 1941 are removed from the list of Taiwanese millipedes because of their uncertain taxonomic statuses/unconfirmed occurrences. Descriptions and figures of every species are referred to wherever available to initiate further studies on the Taiwanese fauna.