International Bear News
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Fall 2017 Vol
International Bear News Tri-Annual Newsletter of the International Association for Bear Research and Management (IBA) and the IUCN/SSC Bear Specialist Group Fall 2017 Vol. 26 no. 3 Sun bear. (Photo: Free the Bears) Read about the first Sun Bear Symposium that took place in Malaysia on pages 34-35. IBA website: www.bearbiology.org Table of Contents INTERNATIONAL BEAR NEWS 3 International Bear News, ISSN #1064-1564 MANAGER’S CORNER IBA PRESIDENT/IUCN BSG CO-CHAIRS 4 President’s Column 29 A Discussion of Black Bear Management 5 The World’s Least Known Bear Species Gets 30 People are Building a Better Bear Trap its Day in the Sun 33 Florida Provides over $1 million in Incentive 7 Do You Have a Paper on Sun Bears in Your Grants to Reduce Human-Bear Conflicts Head? WORKSHOP REPORTS IBA GRANTS PROGRAM NEWS 34 Shining a Light on Sun Bears 8 Learning About Bears - An Experience and Exchange Opportunity in Sweden WORKSHOP ANNOUNCEMENTS 10 Spectacled Bears of the Dry Tropical Forest 36 5th International Human-Bear Conflict in North-Western Peru Workshop 12 IBA Experience and Exchange Grant Report: 36 13th Western Black Bear Workshop Sun Bear Research in Malaysia CONFERENCE ANNOUNCEMENTS CONSERVATION 37 26th International Conference on Bear 14 Revival of Handicraft Aides Survey for Research & Management Asiatic Black Bear Corridors in Hormozgan Province, Iran STUDENT FORUM 16 The Andean Bear in Manu Biosphere 38 Truman Listserv and Facebook Page Reserve, Rival or Ally for Communities? 39 Post-Conference Homework for Students HUMAN BEAR CONFLICTS PUBLICATIONS -
Transits of the Northwest Passage to End of the 2020 Navigation Season Atlantic Ocean ↔ Arctic Ocean ↔ Pacific Ocean
TRANSITS OF THE NORTHWEST PASSAGE TO END OF THE 2020 NAVIGATION SEASON ATLANTIC OCEAN ↔ ARCTIC OCEAN ↔ PACIFIC OCEAN R. K. Headland and colleagues 7 April 2021 Scott Polar Research Institute, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge, United Kingdom, CB2 1ER. <[email protected]> The earliest traverse of the Northwest Passage was completed in 1853 starting in the Pacific Ocean to reach the Atlantic Oceam, but used sledges over the sea ice of the central part of Parry Channel. Subsequently the following 319 complete maritime transits of the Northwest Passage have been made to the end of the 2020 navigation season, before winter began and the passage froze. These transits proceed to or from the Atlantic Ocean (Labrador Sea) in or out of the eastern approaches to the Canadian Arctic archipelago (Lancaster Sound or Foxe Basin) then the western approaches (McClure Strait or Amundsen Gulf), across the Beaufort Sea and Chukchi Sea of the Arctic Ocean, through the Bering Strait, from or to the Bering Sea of the Pacific Ocean. The Arctic Circle is crossed near the beginning and the end of all transits except those to or from the central or northern coast of west Greenland. The routes and directions are indicated. Details of submarine transits are not included because only two have been reported (1960 USS Sea Dragon, Capt. George Peabody Steele, westbound on route 1 and 1962 USS Skate, Capt. Joseph Lawrence Skoog, eastbound on route 1). Seven routes have been used for transits of the Northwest Passage with some minor variations (for example through Pond Inlet and Navy Board Inlet) and two composite courses in summers when ice was minimal (marked ‘cp’). -
Occurrence and Feeding Habit of Asiatic Black Bear (Ursus Thibetanus
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2019; 7(3): 1650-1656 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Occurrence and feeding habit of Asiatic black JEZS 2019; 7(3): 1650-1656 © 2019 JEZS bear (Ursus thibetanus) in Nanda Devi biosphere Received: 29-03-2019 Accepted: 30-04-2019 reserve, Uttarakhand, India Vijay Kumar Yadav Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, HNB Vijay Kumar Yadav, DS Chauhan and PC Lakhera Garhwal University, Srinagar- Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India Abstract The Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) is one of the largest species found in the Greater Himalayan DS Chauhan Department of Forestry and region and very few studies has conducted for investigation its status and feeding habits in the Himalaya. Natural Resources, HNB We assessed its occurrence along with altitudes and feeding habits in the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve Garhwal University, Srinagar- (NDBR), Uttarakhand, India. We collected and analysed scats (n = 38), and based on scat analysis we Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India identified 38 different types of food items, with maximum frequency of occurrence for Zea mays (50%) followed by Ribes himalense, Malus pumila, Honey Bees and Honey with similar frequency of PC Lakhera occurrence (47.37%) and Phaseolus vulgaris (44.74%). We observed that maximum intake of food items Department of Zoology, HNB by black bear from the Rosaceae family (41%) followed by the Poaceae family (14%). According to Garhwal University, Srinagar- vegetation life form overall percentage of tree, shrub, herb and climber was 28.95%, 23.68%, 18.42% Garhwal, Uttarakhand, India and 5.26% respectively and animal life form percentage of vertebrate, invertebrate and other was 10.53%, 5.26% and 7.89% respectively. -
Guidelines for Indian Bear Education Programmes
Care for Bers Education Programme Guidelines for Indian Bear Education Programmes Zoo Outreach Organisation & ALERTIS - fund for bear and nature conservation Himalayan black bear Himalayan brown bear Sloth bear Sun Bear Care for Bers Education Programme Care for Bers Education Programme Guidelines for conducting an Indian Bear Education Programme Zoo Outreach Organisation & ALERTIS - fund for bear and nature conservation Guidelines, packet items, and t-shirts Designed, written and compiled by Education Team of Zoo Outreach Organisation Graphics by Sonali Lahiri Typesetting, printing and distribution by Printing unit of Zoo Outreach Organisation Care for Bers Education Programme ALERTIS - Fund for bear and nature conservation All over the world, bears are mistreated and killed for money or the entertainment of people. Furthermore, people are a threat to the bear’s natural habitat and the bear is threatened with extinction. In order to act against all this, Alertis (before: International Bear Foundation) was established in 1993 on the initiative of Ouwehand Zoo in Rhenen, the Netherlands. From september 2002 IBF started a collaboration with Ouwehand Conservation Fund. International Bear Foundation has therefore changed its name into Alertis - fund for bear and nature conservation. Alertis is engaged with the conservation of the eight bear species and of the other animal species living in the same habitat. Zoo Outreach Organisation Zoo Outreach Organisation (ZOO) is a positive and constructive, sensible and scientific conservation, research, education and (wildlife) welfare organisation. ZOO is based in India but covers projects throughout South Asia and occasionally South East Asia. ZOO supplies educational materials to zoological gardens and conservation organizations to conduct programmes for school children and other zoo visitors on various aspects of species and environmental conservation. -
Tiger Conservation Enhancement in Bhutan
Final Report TIGER CONSERVATION ENHANCEMENT IN BHUTAN (January 2000 – June 2001) WWF-Bhutan Program Chubachu PB 210 Thimphu July 2001 TIGER CONSERVATION ENHANCEMENT IN BHUTAN Final report to the Save the Tiger Fund of the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Submitted July 2001 by World Wildlife Fund Project #1999-0268-093 (January 2000 to June 2001) This final report presents the cumulative achievement of the Tiger Conservation Enhancement Project in Bhutan initiated in January of 2000 and funded by the Save the Tiger Fund. INTRODUCTION Bhutan occupies a unique position within the environment and development debate. Its late entry into the development race has given Bhutan the opportunity to learn from the experiences of its neighbors. Moreover, Bhutan has had the option of carefully building an environmentally sustainable and culturally appropriate development strategy. Accordingly, approximately 72 percent of Bhutan’s forests are still intact, of which 60 percent is to be protected and maintained in the future as decided by the 73rd session of the Bhutan National Assembly. Over a quarter of the kingdom is under an extensive network of protected areas, and another 9 percent of the kingdom is included in a network of biological corridors connecting the nine different protected areas. Bhutan’s tiger population is estimated somewhere between115 and 150, with approximately 70 to 80 adult tigers. Despite these promising trends, Bhutan’s environment is under threat. Although the low population density of 13 people per square kilometer has protected the natural habitat from heavy encroachment and over-exploitation of its resources, the population growth rate is of great concern. -
Final Report Tiger Conservation Enhancement in Bhutan (July 2002 - June 2003)
Final Report Tiger Conservation Enhancement in Bhutan (July 2002 - June 2003) WWF Project Number: BT085600 NFWF/STF Project Number: 2002-0301-010 Project Duration: 1 Year (July 1, 2002 – June 30, 2003) Project Budget: US$ 70,000 Reporting Period: July 1, 2002 – June 30, 2003 Funding Source: Save the Tiger Fund, National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, USA WWF Bhutan Program Chubachu, Thimphu PO Box 210 Bhutan Background: Tiger conservation as a national program in Bhutan was begun in 1996. WWF’s Bhutan Program, in conjunction with Department of Forestry Services, has been implementing the Tiger Conservation Program in Bhutan. Prior to the program, tiger conservation was mainly addressed through the enactment of the Forest and Nature Conservation Act of 1995 and the establishment of a network of protected areas. The Bengal tiger stands out amongst Bhutan’s wildlife. Tigers are a revered species because of their legendary association with Guru Padmasambhava, the great Indian saint who brought Buddhism to Bhutan. Given the fact that 79 percent of the country’s populations are rural and live near wilderness, the role of the tigers in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem bears enormous relevance in the Bhutanese context. Tiger conservation in Bhutan has immense significance at the regional and global level. The tiger population in Bhutan forms the centerpiece of one of the two largest tiger populations in the Indian subcontinent, the Manas-Namdapha Tiger Conservation Unit. Project Objectives: 1. To establish a Tiger Conservation Fund for protecting viable tiger populations in the country; 2. To educate and raise the awareness of the Bhutanese public to enlist their support for, and participation in, tiger conservation through establishment of a network system; and 3. -
Canada's Arctic Marine Atlas
Lincoln Sea Hall Basin MARINE ATLAS ARCTIC CANADA’S GREENLAND Ellesmere Island Kane Basin Nares Strait N nd ansen Sou s d Axel n Sve Heiberg rdr a up Island l Ch ann North CANADA’S s el I Pea Water ry Ch a h nnel Massey t Sou Baffin e Amund nd ISR Boundary b Ringnes Bay Ellef Norwegian Coburg Island Grise Fiord a Ringnes Bay Island ARCTIC MARINE z Island EEZ Boundary Prince i Borden ARCTIC l Island Gustaf E Adolf Sea Maclea Jones n Str OCEAN n ait Sound ATLANTIC e Mackenzie Pe Ball nn antyn King Island y S e trait e S u trait it Devon Wel ATLAS Stra OCEAN Q Prince l Island Clyde River Queens in Bylot Patrick Hazen Byam gt Channel o Island Martin n Island Ch tr. Channel an Pond Inlet S Bathurst nel Qikiqtarjuaq liam A Island Eclipse ust Lancaster Sound in Cornwallis Sound Hecla Ch Fitzwil Island and an Griper nel ait Bay r Resolute t Melville Barrow Strait Arctic Bay S et P l Island r i Kel l n e c n e n Somerset Pangnirtung EEZ Boundary a R M'Clure Strait h Island e C g Baffin Island Brodeur y e r r n Peninsula t a P I Cumberland n Peel Sound l e Sound Viscount Stefansson t Melville Island Sound Prince Labrador of Wales Igloolik Prince Sea it Island Charles ra Hadley Bay Banks St s Island le a Island W Hall Beach f Beaufort o M'Clintock Gulf of Iqaluit e c n Frobisher Bay i Channel Resolution r Boothia Boothia Sea P Island Sachs Franklin Peninsula Committee Foxe Harbour Strait Bay Melville Peninsula Basin Kimmirut Taloyoak N UNAT Minto Inlet Victoria SIA VUT Makkovik Ulukhaktok Kugaaruk Foxe Island Hopedale Liverpool Amundsen Victoria King -
Atlantic Walrus Summary • Between 1997 and 2001, Hunters
Fisheries Pêches and Oceans et Océans DFO Science Central and Arctic Region Stock Status Report E5-17, 18, 19, 20 (2002) Atlantic Walrus Summary • Between 1997 and 2001, hunters reported the average annual kill (landed) for each stock as: South and East Hudson Bay – 4/year; Hudson Bay/Davis Strait – 48/year; Foxe Basin – 180/year; Baffin Bay – 9/year. Records are incomplete, and are not corrected for hunting losses. Sequential five year harvest averages for all stocks have declined over the Background last 20 years. Hunters attribute this to Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) have been divided into two a decreased use of dog teams and/or populations, one east of Greenland and one in other factors. western Greenland and Canada. They occur • The few existing studies of struck- throughout the eastern Canadian Arctic. Four and-lost rates estimate rates of 30- stocks have been identified in Canada (Fig. 1): South and East Hudson Bay (SEHB), Hudson 32%. Struck-and-lost rates likely vary Bay-Davis Strait (HBDS), Foxe Basin (FB), and with season, weather, location, hunter Baffin Bay (BB). The Maritime stock that once experience, and animal behaviour. extended south to Nova Scotia is considered to Hunters believe loss rates are low have been extirpated. (~5%). In Canada, the main period of commercial • harvesting started in the late 1800s and Scientific evidence for stock identity continued well into the 1900s (Reeves 1978). is based on distribution and genetic Commercial hunting of walrus was banned in and lead isotope data; four distinct 1928 by the Walrus Protection Regulations stocks have been identified: South (Richard and Campbell 1988). -
The Meal-Break Battle and a Slew of Other Groups Favor of the Senate Commerce Commit- Boosting Federal Fuel Taxes to Raise Tee Is Sen
December 1, 2014 Midterm election could be positive news for industry; a slowdown in regulations? WASHINGTON — So, what’s enjoyed from 1978 to 1990, seems in store for the motorcoach indus- problematic at a time when de- try when a new and Republican- mands on the federal budget con- dominated Congress is sworn in tinue to be gargantuan. January? No one can answer that ques- The Senate tsunami tion with certainty, of course, but it In any event, when the electoral Lane departure, fire suppression and tire-pressure monitoring systems are standard on the new 45-foot Temsa. does appear the likely direction pendulum swung forcefully in the could be favorable to the industry. direction of the Republicans last No. 1, the adoption of new reg- month, it meant changes for key Temsa adopts big-time ambitions ulations that apply to the industry Congressional committees that im- FARIBAULT, Minn. — After track to deliver as many as 20 and CH Bus could slow. pact the motorcoach industry. building a reputation with its 30- more of the 56-seat coaches be- Sales. A Republican-led Senate could More significant was the emer- and 35-foot buses, Turkish coach fore year’s end. “I think our implement more oversight hear- gence of the first Republican Sen- ings for proposed rules and man- ate majority in eight years. That manufacturer Temsa introduced a Michael Haggerty, owner of competition, dates, as well as ask regulators like means the chairmanships of all 45-foot model to the U.S. market CH Bus Sales, said sales for all they thought we the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Senate committees will switch this year. -
Hudson Bay and Foxe Basins Project: Introduction to the Geo-Mapping for Energy and Minerals, GEM–Energy Initiative, Northeastern Manitoba (Parts of NTS 54) by M.P.B
GS-16 Hudson Bay and Foxe Basins Project: introduction to the Geo-mapping for Energy and Minerals, GEM–Energy initiative, northeastern Manitoba (parts of NTS 54) by M.P.B. Nicolas and D. Lavoie1 Nicolas, M.P.B. and Lavoie, D. 2009: Hudson Bay and Foxe Basins Project: introduction to the Geo-mapping for Energy and Minerals, GEM–Energy initiative, northeastern Manitoba (parts of NTS 54); in Report of Activities 2009, Manitoba Innovation, Energy and Mines, Manitoba Geological Survey, p. 160–164. Summary project, a re-examination and The Hudson Bay and Foxe Basins Project is part of eventual re-interpretation of well the new Geological Survey of Canada Geo-mapping for data from northeastern Manitoba is underway. Similar Energy and Minerals (GEM) program, which aims to studies will be carried out on material from onshore wells study the hydrocarbon potential of these basins. In Mani- in northern Ontario and offshore wells under National toba, the Hudson Bay Basin is represented by the Paleo- Energy Board jurisdiction. zoic carbonate succession of the Hudson Bay Lowland The Hudson Bay Basin consists primarily of shallow (HBL) in the northeastern corner of the province. Re- marine to peritidal Upper Ordovician to Upper Devo- evaluation of existing geoscientific data through the lens nian carbonate sequences with locally abundant evapo- of modern ideas and theories and application of new sci- rite (Upper Silurian) and nearshore clastic rocks (Lower entific technologies are currently underway. In addition, Devonian); poorly constrained Mesozoic sediments are new data will be acquired in areas currently presenting interpreted as locally overlying the Paleozoic succes- knowledge gaps. -
Aaranyak Interim 2017
Mid Term Report Mid Term Report Indo-Bhutan Transboundary Tiger Monitoring in Barnadi- Jomotshangkha Forest Complex. 2017 Project Coordinator M Firoz Ahmed, PhD, Aaranyak Project Contact Bibhuti Prasad Lahkar, PhD, Aaranyak Implemented by Aaranyak, Guwahati Divisional Forest Officer, Udalguri, Assam Chief Forest Officer, Jomotshankha Division, Bhutan Supported by 21st Century Tiger London, UK Address for Communication Aaranyak 13 Tayab Ali Byelane Bishnu Rabha Path, Beltola Tiniali Guwahati 781028, Assam, India [email protected] [email protected] www.aaranyak.org 1 Mid Term Report 2 Mid Term Report 3 Mid Term Report Contents 1. Introduction Page No. Status of tiger- Bhutan India TraMCA Conservation history- Bornadi & JSW Importance of the study- Brief about all the species captured in camera trap 2. Study Area Khalingduwar RF Bornodi WLS Jomotsangkha WLS 3. Methods Photographic capture-recapture (Camera Trapping) 4. Results i. Efforts- Map + Table ii. Camera Trapping Area- Map iii. Animal Capture- summary/account of no. of individuals, no. of species captured 4 Mid Term Report 1. Introduction The tiger, Panthera tigris, being the top predator functions as an umbrella species for the conservation of biodiversity, ecosystem functions, goods, and services in the forest systems of South and Southeast Asia. Tigers play a vital role in regulating and perpetuating ecological processes and systems. Tigers, being highly adaptable, exist in a wide range of forest types, and climatic regimes and subsist on diverse prey. Tigers have an extensive range spanning a total of 1.5 million km2 area across Asia, within which surviving populations occur patchily and at low densities. Over the past 100 years, in Asia, tigers have lost 93% of their former range. -
In Northern Foxe Basin, Nunavut
Canadian Science Advisory Secretariat Central and Arctic Region Science Advisory Report 2014/024 ECOLOGICALLY AND BIOLOGICALLY SIGNIFICANT AREAS (EBSA) IN NORTHERN FOXE BASIN, NUNAVUT Figure 1. Northern Foxe Basin study area (red diagonal lines) with southern boundary line set at 68˚N. Context: During an arctic marine workshop held in 1994, Foxe Basin was identified as one of nine biological hotspots in the Canadian Arctic. In fall 2008 and winter 2009, the Oceans Program in Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) Central and Arctic Region conducted meetings in Nunavut with the Regional Inuit Associations, Nunavut Tunngavik Inc., Nunavut Wildlife Management Board and Government of Nunavut to consider areas in Nunavut that might be considered for Marine Protected Area designation. The northern Foxe Basin study area, which includes Fury and Hecla Strait, was selected as one possible area (Figure 1). Based on a request for advice from Oceans Program, a science advisory meeting was held in June 2009 to assess the available scientific knowledge, and consider published local/traditional knowledge, to determine whether one or more locations or areas within the northern Foxe Basin study area would qualify as an Ecologically and Biologically Significant Area (EBSA). Two community meetings were subsequently held to incorporate local/traditional knowledge. This Science Advisory Report is from the June 29, 2009 (Winnipeg, MB), September 10, 2009 (Igloolik, NU) and November 19, 2009 (Hall Beach, NU) meetings for the Ecologically and Biologically Significant Areas selection process for northern Foxe Basin. Additional publications from this meeting will be posted on the DFO Science Advisory Schedule as they become available.